Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Volume: 2 Issue: 6
ISSN: 2321-8169
1683 1687
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Abstract The power generation from the renewable energy sources is in trend and is necessary as the conventional hydro-carbon fuels are
limited in amount and demand of energy is increases. The recently work on renewable work is doing at flood level and everyone wants to
increase efficiency and utilize these natural energy in abundant availability effectively for human development. The available renewable energy
is solar, wind, bio-fuels, fuel cells. Wind energy has lesser cost and more clean as compare to other renewable energy sources. The variable
speed double fed induction generator fixed-speed squirrel-cage induction generator has been proposed in the literature for wind turbine
generation technology. The doubly fed induction-generator (DFIG) is used widely and accurately in with the wind turbine to produce electric
energy since its flexibility - the direction and speed of winds may vary from location to location and time to time, the variable speed wind
turbine technology offers inherent advantages over the fixed-speed one. The doubly feed induction generator control easily the variation of wind
speed by injecting a compensating variable frequency current component in the rotor circuit with the help of the two back to back converters i.e.
rotor side converter and grid side converter. This characteristic helps to facilitates both super as well as sub-synchronous operations of DFIG.
This dissertation work is concerned with modeling and control of DFIG. The detailed mathematical model of the induction machines, DFIG and
its converters and their control is reviewed. Using numerical differentiation of the SIMULINK models, lower order nominal representation of
DFIG is obtained which is subsequently used for PID control design. The PID control is widely used control strategy in industry due to its
simple design and robustness properties. The proposed results have been compared with the existing ones, with performance improvements.
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Electric Energy, Converter, Induction Generator, Simulink, Direction, Time, Double Feed,
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INTRODUCTION
1. INDUCTION MACHINES: The induction machine is
widely used in variety of applications for converting the
electrical power into mechanical one.
Squirrel-cage Induction machine
Wound rotor Induction machine
The wound rotor type in the form of DFIG is widely used due
to its better control and wide wind speed operations.
1.1 DYNAMIC d-q MODEL: The voltage equations of an
induction machine can be represented in terms of the currents
and the flux linkages in compact form as:
Wind
energy
Mechanical
Energy
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C p ( , )v 3
ISSN: 2321-8169
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aero
(3.1)
Here C
(3.2)
i
1
, )
0.5
=c
1(
c2
c3 . c4 ).e
c5
c6 .
1
0.35
, and the coefficients c 1 to
3
0.08. 1
c 6 are
2.
T .R
&
Pr Tm r
Ps Tem s
the mechanical dynamical equations for the lossless generator
are as
d r
Tm Tem
dt
where
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ISSN: 2321-8169
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transmission line of the sample system taken was simulated in
Matlab simulink. Initially the DFIG wind farm produces 1.8
MW. This active power, corresponds to the maximum
mechanical turbine output for a 10m/s wind speed
1.95 MW minus electrical losses in generator. The
corresponding turbine speed is 1.09 p.u of generator
synchronous speed.
The DC voltage is regulated at 1200 V and reactive
power is kept at 0 Mvar. At t=0.02 s the positivesequence voltage suddenly drops to 0.8 p.u. causing an
oscillation on the DC bus voltage and on the DFIG output
power. During the voltage sag the control system regulates
DC voltage and reactive power at their set points (1200
V, 0 Mvar).
Wind Turbine
G
R
I
D
DFIG
Gear Train
Common DC Link
Rotor Side
Converter
Grid Side
Converter
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ISSN: 2321-8169
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2
1.5
magnitude
0.5
-0.5
of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed
induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines, Electric Power
-1
-1.5
-2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
magnitude
2003.
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
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ISSN: 2321-8169
1683 1687
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[11] Hee-Sang KO ,Gi-Gab Yoon ,Nam-Ho Kyung ,Won-pyo
induction
generator,
2004.
Canada, 2006.
2003.
IEEE
Transactions
on
Energy
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