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characteristics
that give each
substance a
unique identity
Chemistry is
The study of matter, its properties, the changes that
matter undergoes, and the energy associated with
these changes.
the ability to do
work
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A property that:
Does involve a
change in
composition
Is not simply
reversed by
temperature changes
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Slowly turns
green when
exposed to air.
Malleable
Dissolves in
liquid ammonia.
Can be melted
Forms a brown
gas when added
to nitric acid.
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Observation
Hypothesis
Experiment
(Test
Hypothesis)
Model
(Theory)
Experiment
(Test
Theory)
Established
Theory
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Quantity with
desired units
Quantity with
given units
Conversion
Factor
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Gimli Glider
(1983)
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Weight:
is variable
depends on the local gravitational field
that is acting on an object.
Mass:
is constant
depends on the object's quantity of matter
Measured relative to a standard
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- A physical property
- Depends on pressure,
temperature
mass
density =
volume
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To text in your answer, send '427013 A,B,etc' to (613) 699-8734
Centigrade scale
SI unit
oC
Kelvin
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3 Cases
1) If the number has a decimal point in it:
- all digits in the number are significant except any
zeros used only to position the decimal point
e.g. 5400.
54.00
0.00540
2) If there is no decimal point in the number:
- zeros at the end of the number are not significant
e.g. 5400
3) The number is an exact number.
- These are values with no uncertainty
e.g. Conversion factors, trial numbers, counted items
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c) .00000051 g
d) 13 pennies
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2.06 mL
1.1 mL
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If the digit
removed is:
<5
Unchanged
3.62
>5
Increased by 1
3.66
= 5 or
= 5 followed
by zero(s)
Unchanged if <5
Increased by 1 if >5
= 5 followed
by non-zero
numbers
Example
3.45
3.65
3.53
Increased by 1
3.58
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! 1 min $
73.55 s #
&
" 60 s %
Another example:
The result of (3.8621 x 1.5630) - 5.98 is properly written as:
a) 0.06
b) 0.056
c) 0.0565
d) 0.05646
e) 0.056462
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ACCURATE
SYSTEMATIC
RANDOM
ACCURATE
SYSTEMATIC
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