CONDICIONAL

Zero Conditional - (Type Zero)

Este condicional refiere a una situacin que es siempre verdadera (verdades
universales):
If clause

Main clause

If + Present tense

Present tense

If you freeze wter

If I have time

it turns into ice.

I usually go to the cinema

First Conditional - (Type I)

Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situacin es
real o posible
If clause

Main clause

If + Present tense

will / can / may / must + verb

If it rains today,

I'll stay at home

Second Conditional - (Type II)

Refiere a una situacin hipottica y se forma segn la estructura if + simple past +
simple condicional
If clause

Main clause

If + Past Simple

would / could / might + verb

If I won the lottery,

I would travel around the world.

Third Conditional - (Type III)

Refiere a una situacin hipottica del pasado y se forma segn la estructura : if + past
perfect + conditional perfect
If clause

Main clause

If + Past Perfect tense

would/could/might + have + past

participle

If I had won the lottery,

I would have traveled around the world.

PASIVA
Verb Tense

Structure

Example

PRESENT SIMPLE

am/are/is + pp

Spanish is spoken here.

PRESENT
CONTINUOUS

am/are/is being + pp

Your questions are being answered.

FUTURE (WILL)

will be + pp

Itll be painted by next week.

FUTURE (GOING TO)

am/are/is going to be + pp

Terry is going to be made redundant

next year.

PAST SIMPLE

was/were + pp

We were invited to the party, but we

didnt go.

PAST CONTINUOUS

was/were being + pp

The hotel room was being

cleaned when we got back from
shopping.

PRESENT PERFECT

have/has been + pp

The President of America has been

shot.

PAST PERFECT

had been + pp

When he got home he found that all of

his money had been stolen.

FUTURE PERFECT

will have been + pp

Our baby will have been born before

Christmas.

Presente simple

Voz activa: John writes the letter

Voz pasiva: The letter is written by

John
Presente continuo

Voz activa: John is writing the

letter
Voz pasiva: The letter is being
written by John

Pasado simple

Voz activa: John wrote the letter

Voz pasiva: The letter was written

by John
Pasado continuo

Voz activa: John was writing the

letter
Voz pasiva: The letter was being
written by John

Presente perfecto

Voz activa: John has written the

letter
Voz pasiva: The letter has been
written by John

Pasado perfecto

Voz activa: John had written the

letter
Voz pasiva: The letter had been
written by John

Futuro (Will)

Voz activa: John will write the letter

Voz pasiva: The letter will be

written by John
Futuro (going to)

Voz activa: John is going to write

the letter

Voz pasiva: The letter is going to

be written by John