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1896 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Portrait of the Artist's Mother.
Pablo Picasso, one of the dominant & most influential artists of the 20th century, was born in
Malaga, Spain, on October 25th in 1881.
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Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Lady with a Fan - Artist model Fernande Olivier (1881-1966)
The work of Picasso, more than 50,000 paintings, drawings, engravings, sculptures, & ceramics produced
over 80 years, is described in a series of overlapping periods. His first notable period--the "blue period"began shortly after his first Paris exhibit. In these works, Picasso often painted in blue tones to evoke the
melancholy world of the poor.
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Picasso's Model 1904-1912 Fernande Olivier (1881-1966) was reportedly Picassos first
known long-term relationship & subject of many of Picassos Rose Period paintings
(1905-07). Picasso met her after settling in Paris in 1904. Although Fernande was married
at the time, she stayed with Picasso for 7 years. Fernande modeled for other artists
between 1900 & 1905, when she moved in with Picasso, who would not allow her to
model for other artists.
The blue period was followed by the "rose period," in which he often depicted circus
scenes, & sculptures. In 1907, Picasso painted the groundbreaking work Les Demoiselles
d'Avignon , which, with its fragmented & distorted representation of the human form,
broke from previous European art. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon demonstrated the
influence on Picasso of both African mask art & Paul Cezanne & is seen as a forerunner
of the Cubist movement, attributed to Picasso & the French painter Georges Braque in
1909.
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1909 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Woman and Pears Fernande Olivier
After Cubism, Picasso explored classical & Mediterranean themes, & images of violence
& anguish increasingly appeared in his work. During WWII, Picasso remained in Paris,
fervently opposed to fascism later joining the French Communist Party.
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1917 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Portrait of his wife Olga in Armchair.
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1923 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Olga Koklova, Picasso's First Wife.
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French law. They lived separately until
her death in 1954.
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1937 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Marie-Therese Walter 1938 Pablo
Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Maya with Dolls. This is a painting of Picasso &
Marie's daughter, Mara de la Concepcin, called Maya, born in 1935. Marie & Maya
stayed with Picasso at Juan-les-Pins in the South of France from March 25 to May 14 in
1936, Picasso visited on the weekends & some weekdays to play with his daughter.
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1937 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Lee Miller. Picasso's model here was
Elizabeth 'Lee' Miller, Lady Penrose ( 19071977) a US photographer & favorite of the
surrealists in Paris including Man Ray, Pablo Picasso, Paul luard, & Jean Cocteau..
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1937 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Nusch luard. Model luard was one of
the most beloved figures of the Surrealists. As wife of Paul luard, she became the muse
of Picasso, Man Ray, Ren Magritte, and Joan Mir.
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1939 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Young Girl Struck by Sadness.
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In 1943, Picasso, at age 62, began an affair with young art student Francoise Gilot (born
in 1921). Dora left him in 1944 because of his infidelity. Picasso & Francoise had 2
children - Claude (1947) & Paloma (1949). Gilot, frustrated with Picassos relationships
with other woman & his abusive nature, left him in 1953. In 1970, she married American
physician-researcher Jonas Salk.
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Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) 1951-1953 Genevieve Laporte (1927-) In 1944,
17-year old Genevieve Laporte interviewed Picasso for a school newspaper. Years later
in 1951, Picasso began an affair with the then-24 year old. The relationship started when
Laporte visited the 70-year old Picasso at his studio, while he was still living with
Franoise Gilot. That summer of 1951, Picasso took Laporte to St Tropez, leaving
Franoise behind. After declining Picassos invitation to move in with him, she left him in
1953, at the same time that Franoise left the artist.
Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) with Sylvette David (Lydia Corbett). In 1954,
Sylvett David met Pablo Picasso on the Riviera. Following the artists separation from
Franoise Gilot, she became the model for a cycle of some 40 paintings & drawings as
well as many ceramics. The Heads of Sylvette, a series of folded metal sculptures
which Picasso developed at this time, marked the next major innovation in his sculptural
work.
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Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) 1953-1973 Jacqueline Roque (1926 -1986)
Second Wife. In 1953, Picasso met Jacqueline Roque (1926 -1986) at the Madoura
Pottery, where Picasso created his ceramics. In 1961, when Picasso was 79, she became
his 2nd wife. Picasso created many images of Jacqueline, in one year painting over 70
portraits of her.
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1954 Pablo Picasso (Spanish artist, 18811973) Jacqueline with Crossed Hands.
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