Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ESTABILIDAD I
Introduccin
http://campus.fi.uba.ar/course/view.php?id=578
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
Bibliografa
1.
Mecnica vectorial para ingenieros - Esttica, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Elliot R. Eisenberg,
Edit. Mc. Graw Hill, 2007.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Mecnica para ingeniera y sus Aplicaciones - Esttica I - Dinmica II", Mc. Gill y King, Grupo Editor
Iberoamrica.
7.
8.
9.
10. Fundamentals of structurals analysis, Harry H. West, Edit. J. Wiley & Sons
11. Mecnica tcnica, S. Timoshenko y D. H. Young, Lib. Hachette
2
CONSTRUCCIN - REQUISITOS
FUNCIONALIDAD
Cumplimiento de su Funcin Esencial Especfica
ECONOMA y FINANCIACIN
Realidad fsica
Modelo matemtico
7
10
SOBRECARGAS gravitatorias
Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Villa Devoto
Octubre 2004
11
SOBRECARGAS gravitatorias
12
H (m)
80
60
40
20
0
0,00
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
p (kN/m2)
13
VIENTO
14
VIENTO
15
VIENTO
17
18
19
Seismic Evaluation of the Cooper River Bridge (by SC Solutions, Inc., California)
Seismic
Evaluation of the
Cooper River
Bridge (by SC
Solutions, Inc.,
California)
The design of the
new Cooper River
cable-stayed
bridge in
Charleston, South
Carolina, was
analysed by SC
Solutions,
California, using
ADINA. The
structure has a
main span, two
side spans and
two anchor spans,
for a total
suspended span
length of about
1005-m. It is
currently the
largest cablestayed span in
North America.
The two diamond
shaped towers (of
height about 175m) support a
deck carrying 8
traffic lanes and a
pedestrian
walkway/bikeway
. The main span
utilizes a
composite
concrete deck
with I-shaped
steel edge
girders. The
pedestrian
walkway/bikeway
is cantilevered
outside of an
edge girder. The
high level
approaches also
utilize composite
steel construction
with steel girders.
Both high
approaches are
jointless over
their full lengths,
about 1326-m on
the Charleston
side and 637-m
on the Mount
Pleasant side.
Design checks of
the seismic
performance of
the bridge were
made, including
the inelastic time
history analysis of
the main span
unit and the West
and East high
level approach
structures
combined in a
single model. This
"global" model
had about 55,000
degrees of
freedom, and was
subjected to
spatially varying
ground motion
time histories.
Some details are
that all towers
and piles were
modeled using
ADINA momentcurvature
elements; soilstructure
interaction was
modeled explicitly
with plasticitybased truss
elements; and
pushover
analyses of the
stand-alone
tower/foundation
models were
conducted to
validate the
characterizations
of the physical
behaviors.
The animation
above shows the
central part of the
bridge under
seismic loading
(with the
movements
magnified 50
times). Such
nonlinear
simulations of
course not only
require the use of
a powerful and
reliable analysis
tool ADINA
but also a strong
engineering
experience in the
modeling of
seismic problems.
Central part of
the Cooper River
Bridge
Pushover analysis
of bridge towers
http://www.adina.com/newsgD4.shtml 20
http://materias.fi.uba.ar/6401
21
Back Stay
Boom
Supporting frame
for electric houses
Rear Leg
Espesores [mm]
8
9
Hopper
frame
Diagonals
10
12
16
19
Front Leg
25
http://materias.fi.uba.ar/6401
22
http://materias.fi.uba.ar/6401
23
http://materias.fi.uba.ar/6401
24
Viga
Columna
25
Columna
26
PLANTA TIPO
27
VEsc460 -15/50
15/15
V411 -20/50
V472 -15/50
C101
30/55
V412 -15/50
V415 -15/55
V414 -15/50
V455
-15/50
M413 -15/50
PLANTA TIPO:
Vigas y
columnas
60/35
V471 -15/50
TensT1
45/25
C15
V462 -15/30
V451 -15/50
V456 -15/50
V459 -15/50
V410 -15/50
V463 -15/50
65/35
V409 -15/50
15/50
V407 -15/50
C14
55/30
V405 -15/60
V469 -15/50
M406 -15/50
C13
M408
C5
40/25
M404-15/60
40/25
20/50
V403 -15/50
M467
V452 -15/50
C4
C103
C2
60/25
V466 -20/50
V402 -15/50
V464 -15/50
C1
35/25
V454 -15/50
15/50
V457 -15/50
M401
M416
V417 -15/50
15/50
M418
55/30
V419 -15/50
C25
65/35
C28
V420 -15/50
V421 -20/55
60/35
C102
30/55
M422
15/50
C42
35/25
V423 -15/50
C43
60/25
V424 -15/50
C44
40/25
M425 -15/60
C45
40/25
V426 -15/60
V470 -15/50
V468 -15/50
V461 -15/50
V458 -15/50
V453 -15/50
V450 -15/50
20/50
M465
15/50
C24
C46
45/25
28
Metodologa
Problema fsico
Modelo matemtico
(Ecs. Diferenciales, Condiciones de borde,
Condiciones iniciales, material, etc)
Resultados
Verificacin
29
Problemas lineales
Pequeos desplazamientos
Hiptesis:
Material lineal (relacin lineal entre tensiones y
deformaciones)
30
PROBLEMAS NO LINEALES
31
Material no-lineal
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
Real - Tested at LEPE
100
Multi-linear material
FEA - Multilineal
50
Traction test
0
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
32
No linealidad geomtrica
33
Hay ms .
No linealidad geomtrica (grandes deformaciones) + material no lineal
34
(pipes/well)=0.1
Comparison at the
central cross section
35
Model Validation
36
37
ESTABILIDAD I
PROBLEMAS LINEALES
(Pequeos desplazamientos- Pequeas
deformaciones material lineal)