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17 JANUARY
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

12

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ADVERTISEMENT 13

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

14

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

16

ARTICLE

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INTERVIEW 17
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

18

NEWS

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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NEWS 19
2015 tvGefwGif vTwfawmfonf ekdifiHawmforwu vTwfawmfokdhay;ykdhonfh
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CARTOON

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

OPINION
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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Proximity Designs

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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(Operation Director, Proximity
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20

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

22

NEWS

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qD;&Si;f vif;jcif;udk acw&yfxm;
ay;ygOD;? vrf;ab;aps;onfawG&JU

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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kd nf/

NEWS 23
EdkifiHjcm;om; tdrfiSm;aexdkifolrsm;ESifUtdrf&Sifrsm;udk
,ckb@mESpfrSpwifum tcGefaumufcHrnf
ESif;&dyf
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b@ESprf Spwifum tcGeaf umufcH
rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwiG ;f tcGerf sm;
OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/ Edkiif Hjcm;om;
tdrif Sm;aexdkio
f lrsm;ESihf tdrif Sm;ol
rsm;udk tcGepf nf;Muyf&mwGif 2012
^13 txd jyefvnftcGeaf umufcH
rnfjzpfaMumif;? tcGeXf mewGif tdrf
iSm;cESiyhf wfoufNyD; tcGe&f &Srd I enf;
yg;aomaMumifh ,ckuJhodkY tcGef
aumufcH&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
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tdrif mS ;aexdik o
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refae*sm OD;jrifhaX;u ajymonf/


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Budraf jrmufHk;csed ;f wGif ppfaq;cJhNyD;

CARTOON

useo
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w&m;vkAd [ef;pcef;rSL;tm; azazmf
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aMumif; od&onf/

News in Brief
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

24

NEWS
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

26

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

28

SOCIAL

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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jcif;r&Sjd cif;? rMumrDu jy|mef;cJNh yD; vufawGUrusio
hf k;H &ao;onfh
Oya'ukd jyefvnfjyifqifawmif;qkdrIESifh pyfvsOf;NyD; ynma&;
0efBuD;Xmeu aqmif&u
G af y;Ekid o
f nfh Oya'rlabmiftwGi;f r&So
d nfh
twGuf Oya'jyKa&;tykid ;f u jyefvnfpOf;pm;ok;H oyf&ef vkt
d yfyg
onf[k o0PfvTmwGifyg&Sdonf/
VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

NEWS 3
ajcmufyGifUqkdifawGYqkHa&;aqmvsifpGmjyKvkyf&ef
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;u
orwxHo0PfvTmjyefykdh
pvHk;
aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D 23
yxrtBudrfawGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJ
twGuaf &SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm; tygt0if
aqG;aEG;yGJrlabmifrsm;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;
owfrw
S Ef ikd &f eftwGuo
f rwOD;aqmif
aom ajcmufOD;awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJukd
aqmvsipf mG jyKvky&f efvt
dk yfaMumif;
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u ol&
OD;a&Tref;u Edkiif HawmforwxHokYd
,ckv 22 &ufwGif o0PfvTm
wpfapmifay;ykYcd JhaMumif; od&onf/
,ckv 17 &ufwGif jynf
axmifpv
k w
T af wmfoEYdk idk if aH wmforw
uay;ykcd Jhonfh o0PfvmT wGiyf g&Sd
aom ajcmufOD;awGUqkHyJGukd BudKqkd
aMumif;ESihaf umif;rGeaf om Edkiif Ha&;
vrf;pOfjzpfojzifh rnfuJhokUd aqmif
&Gufay;vko
d nfukd jyefMum;ay;&ef
yg&So
d nfhtwGuf ,ckuJhokYd o0Pf
vTmay;ykYcd Jhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
ol&OD;a&Tref;uEdkiif Hawmforw
xHoaYdk y;ykcYd ahJ om o0PfvmT tjynf
tpkHrSm Edkiif Hawmforw OD;aqmif

aom ajcmufOD;awGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;
wdkuw
f eG ;f csuu
f kd BudKqdkygaMumif;
ESihf aumif;rGeaf om Edkiif Ha&;vkyf
ief;wpf&yfjzpfawGUqakH qG;aEG;yGt
J m;
rnfokdY aqmif&u
G af y;apvdkonfukd
jyefMum;ay;&ef &nfeT ;f (2)wGiyf g&Sd
onfhtwGu,
f ckuJhokYjd yefMum;&jcif;
jzpfygonf/
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vTwaf wmfu twnfjyKcJo
h nft
h a&;
BuD;tqkrd Sm acwfpepf? tcsed t
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tajctaeESihf nDnw
G af om zGUJ pnf;yHk

tajccHOya'jzpfay:vma&;?ypKyef
ESihftem*wfjrefrmEdkiif Hwnfaqmuf
a&;twGuf tajctaeaumif;rsm;
zefwD;vrf;cif;ay;Edki&f ef Edkiif Hawmf
orw? jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|?
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu|?trsK;d om;
'Drku
d a&pDtzGJUcsKyfOu|? wkid ;f &if;
om;tpktzGJUrsm;rS vTwfawmfukd,f
pm;vS,w
f pfO;D ESiw
hf yfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyfwdkYaqmvsifpGmawGUqHk
nEd idI ;f aqG;aEG;a&; jynfaxmifpv
k w
T f
awmfuwdu
k w
f eG ;f aMumif;jzpfygonf/

uefawmfrifyef;NcHtm;OD;Owryef;NcHtjzpf
ajymif;vJowfrSwf&efvTwfawmfutwnfjyK
pvHk;
aejynfawmf? Zefe0g&D 23
&efukeNf rdKU&Sd uefawmfrifyef;NcH(ac:) uefawmfr*Fvmyef;NcHtm;
OD;Owryef;NcH[k ajymif;vJowfrSwaf y;Ekid &f ef tqkw
d ifoiG ;f rIukd vTwf
awmfu twnfjyKay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
,ckv 23 &ufu usi;f yonfh jynfolYvw
T af wmftpnf;ta0;
wGif ppfawGrJqEe,frS OD;armifnKd \ tqkt
d m;uefYuu
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Ou|u twnfjyKay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
uefawmfrifqko
d nfh tokH;tEIe;f rSm t*Fvyd v
f ufxufu tokH;
tEIe;f jzpfonfhtwGuf 4if;tpm; Edkiif Hvw
G v
f yfa&;&&S&d ef BudK;pm;cJh
onfh q&mawmfOD;Owr todtrSwjf yKjcif;tm;jzifh OD;Owryef;jcH
[kajymif;vJowfrSwaf c:qko
d ifhaMumif; jynfolYvw
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,f OD;ckid af rmif&nfu axmufcHaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
,ckuJhokd h wkid ;f &if;om;wpfOD;jzpfonfh q&mawmf OD;Owr\
vGyv
f yfa&;&&S&d ef BudK;yrf;rIrsm;ukd todtrSwjf yKonfhtaejzifh vTwf
awmfrS tqkt
d m;axmufcHaqG;aEG;jcif;onf wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vkH;nD
nGwaf &;ukrd sm;pGmtaxmuftuljzpfonf[k ol&OD;a&Tref;uajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYvTwfawmfu wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnTwfa&;
trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf tav;xm;aqmif&u
G af ewm
jzpfwJhtwGuf OD;Owrqkw
d m &ckid w
f kid ;f &if;om;xJu q&mawmf
wpfyg;jzpfonfhtwGuf Edkiif Hvw
G v
f yfa&;twGuv
f nf; BudK;pm;cJhol
wpfOD;jzpfw,f/ OD;armifnKd wifoiG ;f wJhtqku
d akd xmufcHjcif;[m wkid ;f
&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDnw
G af &;?trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ukrd sm;pGm
taxmuftuljzpfygw,f}}[k jynfolYvw
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
u ajymonf/

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

30

CULTURE

csif;jynfe,fonf rdk;rsm;pGm
&G m oG e f ; aoma'ovnf ; jzpf \ /
uefyufvufNrdKU\ ESpw
f iG ;f rd;k a&csed f
rsm;rSm 105.56 vufrjzpf [m;
cg;NrdKU\ESpw
f iG ;f rdk;a&csed rf Sm 89.53
vufrjzpf\/csi;f jynfe,f\awmif
zufykid ;f onf ajrmufbufykid ;f xuf
rdk;ydkrk&d mG oGe;f wwf\/ taMumif;rSm
csif;jynfe,fawmifbufydkif;onf
rdk;ygaom rSwo
f kHavpdkirf sm; wdkuf
cwfvmonfh b*Fvm;yifv,fESihf
eD;pyfaomaMumifhjzpf\/ rkwfokH
rdk;Owkonf {NyDvaemufykid ;f arv
rSp Edk0ifbmvukeaf vmuftxd
jzpf\/ rkwo
f kHavpdkit
f m; aumif;
onfESifhtrQ rdk;vnf;rsm;vm\/
csif;jynfe,fonf rdk;wGif;vnf;
vGepf mG csr;f at;vS\/ awmifwef;
wpfciG v
f kH;rdk;om;wdrw
f kdurf sm; tkHY
qdki;f ndKUrIdi;f aewwf\/
csif;jynfe,f&Sd ajray:ajr
atmuf o,HZmwypnf;rsm;udk
pkHvifatmif avhvm&SmazGjcif; rjyK
&ao;ay/ ajray:&Sd o,HZmw
ypn;f rsm;teuf yuwdaygufyif
rsm;rSm (1) &Gujf ywfa&mawm
(2) awmifay:awmajcmuf
(3) xif;&SL;awm
(4) awmifjrifhawmpdr;f
(5) tylykid ;f awmpdr;f wdkY jzpf
onf/
(1) &Gujf ywfa&mawmrsm;rSm
awmiftjrifhay 3500 txdom
aygufMu\/
ta&SUbufydkif;wGif trsm;qkH;
awGU&\/ rPdyjl rpf0rS ;f wpf0u
kd w
f iG f
aygufaom obm0tyifrsm;rSm
uRef;? uwdk;? opf&m? tifMuif;?
tifESihyf ad wmufwkYdjzpfonf/ ta&SU
bufydkif;wGif rQif0g;rsm;vnf;
aygufa&muf\/
(2) awmifay:awmajcmuf
udktrsm;tm;jzifh tjrifhay 3500rS
4500txd&aSd omae&mrsm;wGiaf wGU
&wwf\/ tcsKUd ay 5000 txd
jrifhaom ae&mrsm;wGiv
f nf; xif;
&SL;yifrsm;ESihf a&m>yrf;aygufae

Munf El ; zG ,f &m dk ; &m " a vU rsm ; ( 28)

opfjzL? 0g;ESihcf sKHyifrsm;udkawGU&\/


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jyKvkyaf om uly;l ac:r'J0g;ESiMhf urf;
cif;x&Hum&mwGif tokH;jyKaom
qref;ac:o&ul0g;wdv
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tjym;xGu\
f / ausmufyef;awmif
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uav;rsm;aygufa&muf\/ 'vuf
ar? yvuf0ESiho
f rdeaf 'orsm;wGif
uRef;yifrsm;pGm aygufa&muf\/
csif;jynfe,fonf awmifrsm;
xlxyfaomfvnf; ausmufawmif
rsm;r[kwf/ajrawmifESifh a&S;vf
(ac:) ausmufoifyke;f ausmufvmT
awmifrsm;omjzpf\/ aEG&moDwiG f
opfawmyg;aom ae&mrsm; zke;f
tvdr;f vdr;f &Sw
d wfNyD; rd;k tcg AGuf
xlwwf\/ausmufoifyke;f ausmuf
vTmrsm;rSm bDvl;uRef;&Sd ausmuf
oifykef;ausmufrsm;uJhokdY euf
rmausmjcif;r&Sd/ ausmufvTmyGyG
rsm;jzpf aMuvG,faomaMumifh
rdk;tcg &THUEHjG zpfomG ;\/ xdkUaMumifh
rdk;tcgwGiaf &wku
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aumif;? awmckwv
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aumif; awmifNydKwwfNyD; azmuf
vkyx
f m;aom vrf;rsm; ysupf D;oGm;
wwf\/ ae&mtESHYtjym;wGif a&TU

om;wdkY pm;okH;Mu\/
(5) tylykdi;f awmpdr;f rsm;onf
rdk;odyfonf;pGm&Gmaom csif;jynf
e,fawmifyikd ;f txa&mawmifwef;
taemufbuf rwlyED iS yhf vuf0e,f
wdkYtESYHtjym;aygufa&mufMuonf
udak wGU&\/ wku
d af wmef;(ac:)cdik f
0g;rsm;vnf;xlxyfpmG aygufa&muf
\/ xdkawmrS tzdk;wefopfrSm ysO;f
uwdk;jzpf\/ csi;f jynfe,f\tcsKUd
aus;&Gmrsm;wGif jrefrmEdkiif Htylykid ;f
Zkef aygufa&mufavh&aSd om Muuf
vQmql;yifEiS hf wapmif;ql;yifrsm;udk
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uopfyif? ikyif?anmifca&? anmif
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aygufaomtyifrsm;udv
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aq;yiftrsK;d rsK;d ? *rke;f yiftrsK;d rsK;d
ESihf xl;qef;vSyaom opfct
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aom ewfaq;*rke;f yifrsm;udkvnf;
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ajymif;awmif,mrsm;twGuf awm
ckwo
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vmaomfvnf; tay:,H ajrqDvmT
rsm; use&f Sad eao;\/ awmrjyKef;
ao;aomae&mrsm;wGif tay:,H
ajrqDvmT rsm;onf ajcmufayausmf
rQ xkxnf&NSd yD; ESppf Ofa<uusaom
opf & G u f o pf u d k i f ; taqG ; rsm;u
ajrqDMoZm"mwfay;ae\/ rsm;pGm
aom acsmif;BuD;acsmif;i,fwkYo
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ajrqDMoZmrsm;udk csi;f awmifay:rS
o,f,loGm;NyD; Ekef;wifajrEkrsm;
tjzpf uav;? uabmfviG jf yif&Sd
v,f,mrsm;odkY ydkYaqmifay;av\/

awmfvSefa&;rkefwkdif;xJuoDcsif;oH
okdhr[kwf

atmifrSL;a0
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&m;? opfeD? qD;jzL? arsmufikpd onf
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tjzpftokH;0if\/
(3) xif;&SL;awmrsm;rSm ay
4500 avmufwiG f awmifay:awm
ajcmufrsm;ESiahf &m>yrf;aygufwwf
NyD;ay 5000ESihf ay 6000 twGi;f
wGif xif;&SL;yifoD;oefYom ayguf
a&mufwwfyg\/ xif;&SL;awmrsm;
udck si;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f ESihf ta&SU
ydki;f wGif tESHYtjym;awGU&NyD; awmif
ydki;f txa&mawmifwef;\taemuf
buf rdk;rsm;aomaMumifh rayguf
acs/ ajrmufykid ;f csi;f awmifrsm;wGif
vnf; xif;&SL;yifrsm;udkawGU&\/
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0ef;usi&f x
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xif;&SL;yifrsm;rSm tqDxkw,
f lEkdif
onfhtjyif tom;udkvnf; tokH;
jyKEdki\
f / csi;f awmif tv,fykdi;f
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aom uefyufvufe,fwkdYwiG f &Sd
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NyD; tyifrsm;vnf;BuD;xGm;Mu\/
(4) awmifjrifhawm pdr;f rsm;
udk tjrifhay 6000 rS pawGU&NyD;
awmeufBuD;rsm;jzpfaeMu\/ xdk
awmrsm;wGiaf wmifZvyfteD?awmif
ZvyftjzL? avmuf&m;? opfqnf;
vnf;rsm;ESifh EG,fyiftrsKd;rsKd;wdkY
aygufa&mufvsu&f \
dS /awmifZvyf
teDtjzLrsm;udk aq;zuf0ifonf[k
,kHMunfMuNyD; csi;f ?jrefrm?wkid ;f &if;

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

onf csif;jynfe,f&Sdaom xl;


qef;onfh yef;yifrsm;ESiho
f pfcyG if
rsm;taMumif;udk pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;
a&;om;azmfjycJzh ;l \/ csi;f awmif
rufref;dki;f ESihf yifprd ;f dki;f rsm;
vnf; tavhusaygufa&mufvsuf
&S\
d / opfaomhyif? yef;oD;yifESihf
ydk;pmyifpaom pdkuyf sK;d a&;tyifrsm;
udkvnf; pdkuyf sK;d xm;av\/
yvuf0e,fbufwiG f tNrJprd ;f
vef;aom opfawmESihf rkwo
f kHopf
awmBuD;rsm;udk awGU&\/ yuwd
aygufyifrsm;teuf unif? ozef;?
anmifE,
G ?f capmif;? ysO;f uwdk;?

FORECAST 31
taemufwikd ;f rSom,epepfjzifU
j*Kd [rf sm;tm;wdik ;f wm wGucf sujf y;D
ta&Sw
Y ikd ;f rS ed,m,epepfjzifU wdik ;f
wmwGufcsufygonf/ xdkodkhwGuf
csu&f mwGif taemufwikd ;f ESit
Uf a&SY
wdkif;euwfynm(24) 'D*&Dcefh
uGmjcm;aeygonf/

26-1-2015

rS
1-2-2015

twGif;

tyifyef;cH aqmif&u
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f cGit
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tuket
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t0g? tjymEk? yef;a&mif0wfqif atmifjrifrIrsm;&,lykHazmfyg/ aomMum? t*Fg? we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;
uHjrifhrm;vmrnf/ Zef 27? 29? az 1 &ufrsm; aumif;usdK;jyKrnf/
c&D;a0;oGm;vmrIrsm; awGUMuKrH nft
h csed f
ar 16 rS ZGef 15 twGif; arG;zGm;olrsm;
umv/ oGufvufjrefqefpGmjzifh rdrd
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usef;rma&;tao;tzGJtnHhMuKHwwfonf/ vkyfief;wGifvkHUv0D&d,tusdK;aMumifh tusdK;&dS
tqifajyrnf/ teD? t0g? tjymEka&mif0wfqif ta&;MuD;vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G yf g/ wevFm? aomMum?
Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;uHjrifhrm;csdef/ Zef 26? 29? 30 &ufrsm;tusdK;&dSrnf/
h o
D kdUjyefvnf0f yJ scH iG &hf &dS
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d tm;enf;wwfrt
I m;owdjyK
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rsm;uHjrifhrm;csdef/ Zef 27? 29? 30 &ufrsm; uHaumif;tusdK;&dSrnf/
f kdi;f rsm;atmufvrf;rsm;
Zlvdkif 17 rS Mo*kwf 17 twGif; arG;zGm;olrsm; uHMurm\ rkew
aysmufqkH;csdef/ tvGJvGJtrSm;rSm;Mum;
jyefvnfjyKjyifjyifqif&efcufcaJ ernf/ pdwaf omursm;jym;jyD; tcGit
hf vrf;aumif;rsm;vuf
vTwfqkH;IH;csdef/ txuftMuD;tuJrsm;jzifh em;vnfrIvGJacsmfaernf/ pdwf"mwfcGeftm;
rsm;jriw
hf ifEkdi&f efMudK;yrf;oifch sed /f eufjym? rD;cdk;? tpdr;f &ifah &mif0wfqif uHtnHrh sm;wm;qD;yg/ aomMum?
Ak'[l;? we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;uHarS;rSdefcsdef/ Zef 28? 30? az 1 &ufrsm;owdjyKyg/
twdkuftcHrsm;Mum;rS atmifjrifrIrsm;
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f cHjyem
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

32

STREET VIEW

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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NEWS 33

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

34

INTERNATIONAL
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

NEWS 35
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

36

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

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40

NEWS
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

BudK;pm;aeMuw,f/ 'DOya'udk jyif


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BUSINESS INTERVIEW
BUSINESS 11
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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

NEWS

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VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

POLITICS

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SUPPLEMENT

A
If Hluttaw and CSO work together,

the country will be stronger


Phyu Phyu Khine
Yangon, January 13th
If the Hluttaw as the legislative organization and the CSO which work outside the parliamentary politics work together, it would be better for the country. The CSO must be supported by the
government. Some CSO are oppressed
by the government so they are not fully
independent.
Hluttaw is to legislate. During the
previous four years, the Hluttaw enacted
140 laws. Doing politics outside parliament is hard to legislate. But, with the
input of CSO, there are some modifications for the enacted laws. If the CSO
can network and work with the MPs, that
would be great. The government must
support CSO instead of oppressing them.
The most significant achievement is the
peaceful procession. There was no legal
demonstration before that law. If it was
enacted, the people could demonstrate.
But, when the CSO called for demonstration without notice restriction, the
law was modified and now, the people
can demonstrate without the disturbance
of police, said U Hla Swe, the Amyotha
Hluttaw MP at the politics outside parliament Vs politics inside parliament at
Royal Rose Restaurant.

U Ko Ko Gyi: the military involvement


in parliament is not 25 per cent, it is 28 percent
Phyu Phyu Khine
Yangon, January 13th
U Ko Ko Gyi argues at the debate Which one is contributing to the interest of the
people between inside parliamentary politics and outside parliamentary politics held
in Royal Rose on January 10, 2015 based on the research finding that the military
participation in Hluttaw is not 25 per cent and it is 28 per cent. Open Myanmar
Initiative has been conducting the quantitative research on how the military is representing in Hluttaw. In the Pyithu Hluttaw, the ratio for the military is 110 members but
the military substituted 116 military personnel and the ratio for Amyotha Hluttaw is
56 but the military appointed 57 members. There are 24 vacancies in both houses. It
represents 71.4 per cent. The threshold level for passing the constitutional amendment is over 75 per cent. The elected percentage is 71.4 per cent. Based on the calculation, the military represents 28.6 per cent, said U Ko Ko Gyi.
He continued, The 2008 constitution does not represent the social contract. This
is specially and systematically designed by the ruler of authoritarianism and is lack of
representing the people. If the politics is representative of the people, all the problems
can be solved in parliament.
VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

ARTICLE

IS MYANMAR DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION

PEOPLE-CENTERED OR
FAR AWAY FROM PEOPLE?
By Phyu Phyu Khine

Myanmar democratic
transition is nearly going to
finish the first term. It is
questionable to ask this transition reflects the people
representative administration. In this regard, the dialogue on Is Democratic
Transition people-centered
or far away from people?
was held in Central Hotel,
Yangon and participated by
U Ye Htut, Union Minister
and Ko Ko Gyi, 88 Generation, U Win Miyint and
Saya U Kyaw Miyint.
Frankly speaking, our
initial reform is that the
people in government is the
change after 2010 election.
But, no body expects such
rapid and accelerated change. In the first inaugurating
speech of President, it is
evident that the reform path
he would take is enormous.
We have been implementing
with the political determination. In the reform process,
the priority is the stability
and development. In doing
so, the government has been
focused on the interest of
people and so it is peoplecentered process. We did the
reform in the four pillars:
politically, economically,
administratively, private
sector development. We have
three waves: first, second
and third. As we are democratic government, we are
thriving to reach the people
and our prime focus is

people-centered. But, we do
not reach the target as we
question. But, we the government is directing closer
to the people than last four
or five years., said U Ye
Htut.
In this regard, To my
experience, the initial stage
of the reform was during my
imprisonment. I was informed by the papers which
reported about the reforms
so it was not the holistic information. Nevertheless,

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

our political conclusion is


that this reform process is
not the one after having the
political agreement and this
is the implementation of the
roadmap which was favorably designed by the previously military government.
When President stressed the
all-inclusive and people participation in his speeches,
but the military designed
process is hard to be accepted by the people. When
I was released from prison

and National League for


Democracy declared to enter the 2012 by-election, I
regarded it as the political
turning-point. When we
conduct the monitoring on
Hluttaw, the session of
Hluttaw after 2012 election
was more robust., discussed by U Ko Ko Gyi.
Our reason of NLD to
contest 2012 by-election is
that we like to achieve the
rule of law, domestic peace
and constitutional amend-

ment. We must first to ask


the question of the foundation of the state as the constitution before we seek the
answer for the reform is
people-centered depending
on the process of amendment. The answer would be
the birth of constitution was
given by the people who
undermined the democratic
culture and who designed
the constitution. So, the answer would be given by the
people, said U Win Myint.
A government must be
resistant with the criticism
of people who like to criticize the government for better performance. If not, any
reform which will be not
people-centered is regarded
as far away from people.
Todays reform must be
questioned for who is
implementing for whose interests. The country stands
as the country which narcotic drugs is mostly produced, the leading country
Sup - C

ARTICLE C

PRODUCTIVITY
Aung Myint U

1.
Remarkably, between 1921
and 1941 in colonial period, Myanmar stood as a major rice exporter
in the world with its export amount
value of 3 million tons. These were
the days of past and now major rice
exporters are Vietnam, and Thailand . In 1977-78 pilot project for
paddy high yielding program was
Sup - B
of bribery after being ruled
by the military government.
So, my point is any government is not perfect. I like to
stress the spirit of people
questioning who were losing the lives at the civil
wars and lives of soldiers
protecting the border of the
country. Yes, it is not perfect. When discussing the
reform, we will probably
criticize the government.
But, our criticism is the one
from the citizens with the
intention to help the government. I like to refer to
one Pres-idents speech: We
need to accept the criticism
from people with the intention to help us. If the government misunderstands
the peoples criticism, they
are no longer with the
people., said U Kyaw Win.
The special attention
to Hluttaw by domestic and

launched at Shwebo and Teikkyi


with the support in technology and
input distribution. Summer paddy
programme was introduced in
1992. By using short lived high
yielding varieties together with
proper irrigation system, 0.8 million acres of summer paddy were
grown. As the yield of summer

international observation
became more clearer when
NLD joined parliament. We
were against the 2008 constitution. NLD accepted it
for the sake of national reconciliation. They joined the
Hluttaw to amend it. They
collected 5 million signatures together with 88 Generation. This is the peoplecentered approach but as
long as the government and
Hluttaw refuse to implement it, it is not the peoplecentered. Hluttaw becomes
alive since NLD joins the
Hluttaw. There is concrete
implementation from the
government and Hluttaw, if
so, that would be peoplecentered., said U Ko Ko
Gyi.
We dont regard the
constitution as perfect.
What Senior General Than
Shwe told about the constitution in 2009 or 2010

paddy is more than monsoon paddy,


sown area of summer paddy has
been increased significantly. But it
is not good for long term and the
firm will be exhausted say economist. Therefore total paddy sawn
area has reached to 14 million acres
and rice export was increased to
1 million ton in 1994-95. That was

Tatmadaw Day ceremony is


that the beginning of the
process as the election and
process. The process would
be long and the stakeholders would be mature, the
constitution would be
changed. It shows that he
was determined to let the
Tatmadaw pave the way for
democratization. I like to
point out the assumption of

20 years ago and we will look at


todays rice exporting situation .
Myanmar Rice Association head
office expected that the rice export
amount has come to 1.5 million
tons for this year (2015-16) as
Chinas demand for rice increased.
In 2013-14 financial year Myanmars rice export amount was 1.2
million ton. That is our agriculture
productivity.
2.
National Planning Department said Myanmars economy
grew as GDP growth rate 6.8% last
year. But productivity gains remained weak for three straight
years as every one knows that the
terms of trade is still unfavourable.
The growth rate was a tad lower
than the official forecast. I would
like to call for redouble efforts to
raise productivity, so that salaries
and economy can keep growing.
I also likes to remind the need for
stability safety and security to safeguard Myanmars success and assure the future.
3.
In his 2015 new year speech,
the president said to look back,
gave thanks for what we have
achieved and look forward to the
future with confidence. Critics say
crucial to such optimism is higher
productivity and intern economic
growth. Productivity however has
been disappointing. Its still shrinking. Meanwhile analysts warned
that this year would be more challenging for Myanmars economy.
Growth is the only way to create
good jobs for all and earn a good
living, so that as a nation we can
invest in our people and our future.
In World Banks business survey
Myanmar is placed in 177th among
189 countries.

President in the reform process. Firstly, the problems


are worries, dont know
what to do, irresponsibility
to take actions for the decision. Secondly, there are
many who do not want
change. There are some
pleasures addicted in the atmosphere of politics, economy and social sectors.
The question on closer to

people need to consider the


situation from our side. Our
president never rejects any
proposal in calling for six
party talks. When going for
that, we would like to have
it perfect. The more people
in the conversation will
have more advices. said U
Ye Htut.
We have the retired
military officers in the Ministry such as Home Affairs.
They are agent of the
change. But, they do not
represent the people. They
are agents of the government. This government is
still centralized for reforms.
Even the President orders
them for the reform. The
agents of military stuck in
the line duties. So, it will
never be fruitful because it
cant sweep the obstacles.
So, my point is that the government is not people-centered.

VOLUME.4, NO.4, MONDAY 26 JANUARY 2015

NEWS
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