Abeera Sadi

Islamic Law
Advanced Year 1
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. B
10.C

Question 1
She must take a thick cloth or sponge and clean all traces of stool with detergent
preferable although using detergent or an antibacterial solution is not compulsory.
There is no limit to how many times she has to clean it to get the traces of stool out.
If after a lot of cleaning the stain remains it will still be considered pure. Once she
has cleaned initially then she should leave it to dry and then clean it again once it is
dry. Then repeat this once more. So that it is cleaned three times and left to dry in
between.
If the diaper had leaked on the changing table if it was possible to wash it then she
would have to wash it with flowing water. But if it was not possible to wash it since it
is not an absorbent surface she should wipe the table with a sponge/cloth and
detergent solution until all traces of stool are cleaned. This should be done a
minimum of three times and a maximum of as many times as needed to remove all
traces.
She had to adopt a different way because the ruling for cleaning impurity from an
absorbent surface like a carpet is different from cleaning impurity from a non
absorbent surface like the changing table.

Question 2

Istibra means getting all traces of urine out. While istinja means to clean ones
private parts with water and earth after passing stool or urine or when taking a
ghusl.
The 4 adaab are
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Entering with the left foot

Keeping head covered
Uncovering clothes only when very close to the toilet
Wiping as well as washing to clean off impurity
Reciting Bismillah and the sunnah duas before entering.

The duas are Allhuma inni aaodobika minal khubsi wal khabais when entering.
And when leaving the bathroom say: Ghufranaka

Question 3
The virtues of being in a state of wudu are that our sustenance is increased and our
life is lengthened.
The obligatory parts of doing wudu are:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Washing all of the hands up to and including the elbows

Washing both the feet upto and including the ankles
Washing the face
And doing masha of the quarter of the head.

The sunna way of doing wudu is as follows:

Start by washing both your hands. Also wash between your fingers. Then rinse your
mouth with your right hand three times. Then blow water in your nose with your left
hand up to the bone and blow out 3 times. Then wash your face from the hairline to
the chin and from one ear to the other 3 times. Then wash your arms up to and
including the elbows 3 times. Water must drip from the arms. Then do masha of half
your head. i.e. wipe your head with wet hands. Then wipe the inside of your ears
with your index fingers, the outside of the ears with your thumbs and the ear canal
with your small finger. Then wipe the front and back of your neck. Lastly wash your
feet up to including the ankles. Then say your sunnah duas during and after wudu.

Question 4
Yes Qurbani is fardh on him as the condition for being eligible for qurbani is that you
should possess the minmum nisaab amount of the 10 th of zil haj which is 616 grams

of silver or 400 USD. As opposed to the condition for paying zakat which is that you
should possess the minimum amount for a whole year before zakat is obligatory.
Qurbani before Eid Salah is not permissible so his qurbani is not valid and he will
have to perform it again.

Question 5
She is not supposed to pray as prayer is fardh when the baby is less than half out.
When more than half the baby is out salah is not fardh any more.
Question 6
Her fast is not valid as if you get your periods even a few minutes before sunset
your fast is nullified. And if you get period during nafl fast you will have to make
qada for it.
Question 7
The conditions for wiping over socks to be valid are:
Wudu must have been done before wearing the socks.
The socks must be made of leather or such thick wool that water doesnt seep
through it easily.
They must cover the ankles.
They must be worn continuously. If at any time they are taken off in the 24 hour
period wiping is nullified and feet must be washed and wudu must be performed
again.
If one of them fall off accidently or is taken off wiping is nullified.

Question 8
Najasat e Ghaleezah is excused in the following circumstances:
If the najasat is thin and flowing like urine then it is excused if it has stained an area
less than 3 cm, this would be approximately the size of a coin. But it is highly
preferable to wash it and then pray. But if for some reason there is not enough time
for example your newborns diaper leaked but the area is less than 3 cm and the
time for salah is finishing then you can pray in those clothes and your prayer will be
valid.

If the najasat is thick and solid like stool then it will only be excused if it is less than
4g.

Question 9
The obligatory integrals of ghusl are:
1. Rinsing the nose
2. Rinsing the mouth
3. Pouring water over all the body at least once.