Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Activity
Logical-
Inputs
manipulation
Problem
of limited
Structurdness
Abstractness
Efficient
control and
Logical
manipulations;
Puzzle
number of
Abstract
moves or
task
variables;
manipulation
solve puzzle
Procedural
required
Discovered
Abstract,
discovery
sequence of
manipulation
s; algoritmic
Answer or
process
Algorithm
applied to
Formula or
similiar sets
procedure
of variables;
product
matches in
values and
Abstract
Procedural
Absract,
formulaic
predictable
procedural
form
calculating or
producing
correct
answer
Disambiguate
variables;
Answer or
select and
apply
Story with
Story
algorithm to
formula or
Problem
produce
procedure
correct
embedded
answer using
product
matches in
values and
form; correct
algorithm
used
prescribed
Constrained
to
predefined
elements,
shallow
context
Well-defined
problem
classes;
procedural
method
Procedural
Situation in
Productivity
Purposeful
Unpredicted
Problem
process
constrained
(number of
academic,
outcome
constrained
system;
relevant or
real world,
by rules;
finite rules
useful
constrained
answers or
aplly rules to
products)
produce
system
simulation
predictable
Rule-Using
select and
Limited
Need based
contrained
answers or
products
Identifying
benefit and
limitationsl
Decision
weighting
Making
options;
selecting
alternative
Decision
Answer or
situation
product
with limited
matches in
alternative
values and
outcomes
form
Malfunction
Fault(s)
ing system
identification;
with one or
efficiency of
more faults
fault isolation
Life
Finite
Personally
decisions
outcomes
situated
Finite faults
Problem
and justifying
Examine
system; run
test; evaluate
results;
hypothesize
Troubleshooting
and confirm
fault states
using
strategies
Closed
system, real
world
(replace,
serial
elimination,
space split)
Troubleshoot
system faults;
select and
DiagnosisSolution
evaluate
treatment
options and
monitor;
aplly problem
Strategic
schemas
Applying
Strategy
Complex
system with
fauls and
numerous
optional
solutions
used;
effectiveness
Real world,
and
technical,
efficiency of
mostly
treatmen;
closed
justification
system
Finite faults
of treatmen
Real-time.
selected
Achieving
Real time
Complex
strategic
performance strategies;
meet strategy
performance
objectives
in real time;
with
structured
complex
competing
tactics
Performance tactics to
Problem
Ill-structured Contextually
well-
situated
performance
maintaining
situational
needs
awareness
solution
Case
Analysis
indentification,
alternative
actions, argue
position
Complex,
leisure-time
system with
Multiple,
Real world
multiple ill-
unclear
constrained
Multiple,
Complex,
undefined
real world
criteria; no
degrees
right or
freedom;
wrong, only
limited
better or
input and
worse
feedback
Case
situated
defined
goals
Acting on
Designs
Ill-structured
goals to
Vague goal
produce
statement
artifact;
with few
problem
constraints;
structturing
requires
and
structuring
articulation
Reconciling
Ill-structured
Problems
situated
complex,
Dilemmas
nonpredictive,
Situation
Articulated
Topical,
Finite
vexing
with
preference
complex,
outcomes,
Issue
decisions with
antinomous
with ome
inter-
multiple
situated
no solution;
positions
justification
discilinary
reasoning
perspectives
irrenconcilable
Success
Logical-control
criteria
Efficient
and
manipulations;
Logical
manipulation of
Problem
limited
Puzzle
Context
number of
Abstract
moves or
task
variables; solve
manipulation
puzzle
required
Structurness Abstractness
Discovered
Abstract,
discovery
Success
criteria
Context
Structurness Abstractness
Abstract
Procedural
Absract,
formulaic
predictable
procedural
Procedural
sequence of
manipulations;
algoritmic
process
Algorithm
applied to
similiar sets of
Answer or
Formula or
procedure
variables;
product
matches in
values and
form
calculating or
producing
correct answer
Disambiguate
Story
Problem
variables;
Answer or
select and
product
apply algorithm
to produce
correct answer
using
Story with
formula or
procedure
embedded
prescribed
matches in
values and
form; correct
algorithm
used
Constraine
d to
predefined
elements,
shallow
context
Well-defined
problem
classes;
procedural
Limited
simulation
predictable
method
Procedural
process
constrained by
Productivity
rules; select
Situation in
(number of
Purposeful
Rule-Using
constrained
relevant or
academic,
Unpredicted
Problem
to produce
system; finite
useful
real world,
outcome
system
rules
answers or
constrained
contrained
Need based
products)
answers or
Decision
products
Identifying
Decision
Answer or
Life
Finite
Personally
Making
benefit and
situation with
product
decisions
outcomes
situated
limitationsl
limited
matches in
Success
criteria
Context
Structurness Abstractness
Closed
Finite faults
system,
and
real world
outcomes
weighting
options;
alternative
values and
outcomes
form
hypothesize
Malfunctioning
Fault(s)
Trouble-
and confirm
system with
identification;
shooting
fault states
one or more
efficiency of
using
faults
fault isolation
selecting
alternative and
justifying
Examine
system; run
test; evaluate
results;
Problem
situated
strategies
(replace, serial
elimination,
space split)
Troubleshoot
system faults;
select and
DiagnosisSolution
evaluate
treatment
options and
monitor; aplly
problem
Strategic
schemas
Applying
Strategy
Complex
used;
system with
effectiveness
fauls and
and efficiency
numerous
of treatmen;
optional
justification of
solutions
treatmen
Real world,
technical,
Finite faults
mostly
and
closed
outcomes
situated
system
selected
Real-time.
Achieving
Real time
Complex
strategic
performance strategies;
strategy in real
performance
objectives
time; complex
with
structured
performance
competing
tactics
maintaining
needs
situational
Problem
Ill-structured Contextually
well-
situated
Success
Context
Structurness Abstractness
Multiple,
Real world
Ill-
Case
unclear
constrained
structured
situated
Multiple,
Complex,
undefined
real world
criteria; no
degrees
right or
freedom;
wrong, only
limited input
better or
and
worse
feedback
Articulated
Topical,
Finite
preference
complex,
outcomes,
Issue
with ome
inter-
multiple
situated
justification
discilinary
reasoning
criteria
awareness
Case
Analysis
Designs
Solution
Complex,
indentification,
leisure-time
alternative
system with
actions, argue
multiple ill-
position
defined goals
Acting on goals
Vague goal
to produce
statement with
artifact;
few
problem
constraints;
structturing
requires
and articulation
structuring
Ill-structured
Problems
situated
Reconciling
complex,
nonpredictive,
Dilemmas
Situation with
Efficient
and
manipulations;
Logical
manipulation of
Problem
limited
Puzzle
number of
Abstract
moves or
task
variables; solve
manipulation
puzzle
required
Discovered
Abstract,
discovery