ECE

4606
Mobile
Communications
Spring
2011 4
Homework

Homework #8

Date
Assigned:
14 N2011
ov, 2014
Date
Assigned:
28 March
Due
D
ate:

2
6
N
ov,
2
014
Date Due: 4 April 2011

________________________________________________________________________

Reading:
Sections 5.6 and 7.10. Exam 2 will be on 8 April.
Problem 1:
________________________________________________________________________
Consider a linearly modulated signal of the form s(t) = Re{sl(t)ej2fct }, where
Problem 8.1:
! the randn function, do the following:
Based on Lecture 22, and using MATLAB
! = and
!!!! ! ( ! )
(a) Generate 200 samples of a Rayleigh random variable R with { } = 1. Plot the
and samples
where all
symbols
bn and that
bm are
for nX and
m aY
nd are
each
bn {-
| + |, where
inpaairs
stemof plot.
Remember
=independent
zero
3,-1,1,3},
the values
with random
equal probability.
Furthermore,
assume
the
pulse
mean,taking
independent
Gaussian
variables. Note
that according
to the
lecture,
p(t) your
is rectangular
with unit
height X
and
width
Ts . Sketch
the randn
power
spectral must
density
Gaussian random
variables
and
Y (produced
by the
function)
(PSD),
including
labeling
its p
eight.
each
have variance
equal
toeak
. hYou
may find helpful the ppt on my laboratory
website (Google SARL Ingram and then click on tutorials) entitled Small
Problem
: Use Distributions,
MATLAB: however note that the definition for in the ppt
Scale 2
Fading
and the book is what it is in my lecture notes.
Generate
200 samples
of aofRayleigh
variable
R with
E{R2the
}=1.
Plot the
(b) a)Give
the estimated
rms value
R, based random
on the 200
samples.
Estimate
mean
samples in a stem plot. Remember that R = |X+jY|, where Xand Y
are
zero
mean,
( ) . Then,
square value of the samples by computing this value: =
independent Gaussian random variables (r.v). Your Gaussian r.v. X and Y
by randn
command)
must
each
have
variance
}. .
(produced
is an estimate
of the
rms value
of .
The
trueequal
rms value
is equal
{ to
b)
Give
the
estimated
rms
value
of
R,
based
on
the
200
samples
generated,
which is
(c) What fraction (if any) of these Rayleigh samples are 10 dB below the estimated
rmsgiven
value?
as (Note
R! . that this threshold corresponds to = 10 in the context of
crossings.)
c)level
What
fraction (if any) of these Rayleigh samples are 10dB below the estimated
(d) Generate
200 samples
of athis
Rician
random
variable bytoadding
= 5cos
( ),context of
rms value?(Note
that
threshold
corresponds
= 10dB
in the
level
crossing)
=
5sin
( ), respectively, to the real part (X) and imaginary part (Y) in Part (a).
d) Generate 200 samples of a Rician random variable by adding means mr=5cos(/3)
Plot the samples in a stem plot. What is the K factor for this Rician random
and mi = 5sin(/3), respectively to the real part (X) and imaginary part (Y) in part
variable?
(See
in the
book,
butisremember
that of in
(a). Plot
theequation
samples(5.56)
in stem
plot.
What
the K factor
thisthat
Rician random
|.
expression
variable?corresponds to the variance of each of X and Y, and A=| +
(e) e)Repeat
(d) part
except
=use
5cos
), = 5sin
( ).
the samples
a stem
Repeat
(d)use
except
m(r=5cos(/6)
and
miPlot
= 5sin(/6).
Plotinthe
samples in
plot.
What
is the
effect
ofeffect
the phase
change
on the
of theofstem
stem
plot.
What
is the
of phase
change
onappearance
the appearance
stemplot?
plot?
(f) f)In this
normalize
Rician
random
variables
haveunit
unitmean
meansquare
squarevalue.
We part,
now we
normalize
thethe
Rician
random
variables
to to
have
!!
value.
Let

be
the
nth
sample
from
Part
(d)
above.
Make
200
normalized
Rician
Let Rn be the nth sample from Part (d). Make 200 normalized r.v. as W
.
! =
!!
RVs as =
. Plot the s as a stem plot and compare to (a). What fraction
Plot the Wn s as a stem plot and compare to Part (a). What fraction of samples of
W are
10dBofbelow
value of
(should
fewer,
because
therebecause
should be
of the
samples
Y arethe
10 rms
dB below
theW
rms
value be
of Y
(should
be fewer,
lessshould
fading).
there
be less fading)?

Problem
8.2: 3: Rayleigh Fading Model
Problem
(a) Give the average fade duration fo = 0.6 and a maximum Doppler frequency of
100 Hz.
(b) Repeat for = 0.4.