Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(funcin de sujeto)o)
yo
You
t, usted
He
She
It
We
You
They
ella
ello (neutro)
nosotros
vosotros, ustedes
ellos, ellas
Pronombres personales
(funcin de objeto)objeto)
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them
m
a t, a usted
a l
a ella
a ello
a nosotros
a vosotros, a
ustedes
a ellos
EjemploEjemplo
I am ill.
You are tall.
He is handsome.
She is pretty.
It is cold today.
We are tired.
Traduccin ejemplo
Yo estoy enfermo.
T eres alto. / Usted es
alto.
l es guapo.
Ella es guapa.
Hoy hace fro.
Nosotros estamos
cansados.
Vosotros estis
enfadados. Ustedes
estn enfadados.
Ellos estn en el cine.
Traduccin ejemplo
Puedes ayudarme?
Puedo ayudarte. / Puedo
ayudarle.
Le puedes ver?
Dselo a ella.
Dale una patada.
Nos puedes ver?
Os veo. / Les veo.
Les puede ayudar.
Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de determinante del
sujeto)
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Play
My
mi, mis
Play
This is my house.
sta es mi casa.
Play
Play
Your
(de usted)
es su libro.
Play
His
Play
This is his bicycle.
sta es su bicicleta.
Play
Her
Play
This is her dress.
ste es su vestido.
Play
Its
su, sus
Play
This is its (the cat's) home.
Play
Our
nuestro/a, nuestros/as
Play
These are oursuitcases.
Play
Your
vuestro/a, vuestros/as,
Play
su,
These are yourseats.
sus (de ustedes)
Play
Their
Play
These are theirbooks.
Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de pronombre))
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Play
Mine
mo/s, ma/s
Play
This book is mine
Play
Yours
Play
Is this book
yours?
Play
His
suyo/s, suya/s
(de el)
Play
This bicycle is his.
Esta bicicleta es de l.
Play
Hers
suyo/s, suya/s
(de ella)
Play
The dress is hers.
El vestido es de ella.
Play
Its
su, sus
Play
The house is its(the cat's).
Play
Ours
nuestro/s, nuestra/s
Play
The suitcases areours.
Play
Yours
Play
Theirs
Play
This pencil istheirs.
This (Este/a/o), that (Ese/a/o, aqul, aquello/a), these (Estos/as), those (Esos/as, aquellos/as)
Ejemplos:
Play
I like this car. (Me gusta este coche.)
Play
I like that car. (Me gusta ese coche.)
Play
Play
I like those cars. (Me gustan aquellos coches.)
Pronombres personales
(funcin de sujeto)
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Play
I
yo
Play
I am ill.
Yo estoy enfermo.
Play
You
t, usted
Play
You are tall.
Play
He
Play
He is handsome.
l es guapo.
Play
She
ella
Play
She is pretty.
Ella es guapa.
Play
It
ello (neutro)
Play
It is cold today.
Play
We
nosotros
Play
We are tired.
Nosotros estamos
cansados.
Play
You
vosotros, ustedes
Play
You are angry.
Vosotros estis
enfadados. Ustedes
estn enfadados.
Play
They
ellos, ellas
Play
They are at the cinema.
Ellos estn en el
cine.
Pronombres personales
(funcin de objeto))
Ejemplo
Traduccin
ejemplo
Play
Me
Play
Can you helpme?
Puedes ayudarme?
Play
You
a t, a usted
Play
I can help you.
Puedo ayudarte. /
Puedo ayudarle.
Play
Him
a l
Play
Can you seehim?
Le puedes ver?
Play
Her
a ella
Play
Give it to her.
Dselo a ella.
Play
It
a ello
Play
Give it a kick.
Play
Us
a nosotros
Play
Can you see us?
Play
You
a vosotros, a
ustedes
Play
I see you.
Play
Them
a ellos
Play
He can helpthem.
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de determinante de
sujeto) de sujeto)
Play
My
mi, mis
Play
This is my house.
sta es mi casa.
Play
Your
Play
This is yourbook.
ste es tu libro. /
ste es su libro.
Play
His
Play
This is hisbicycle.
sta es su bicicleta.
Play
Her
Play
This is her dress.
ste es su vestido.
Play
Its
su, sus
Play
This is its (the cat's) home.
Play
Our
nuestro/a
nuestros/as
Play
These are oursuitcases.
Play
Your
vuestro/a,
vuestros/as, su, sus Play
These are yourseats.
(de ustedes)
Play
Their
Play
These are theirbooks.
Pronombres posesivos
(en funcin de pronombre))
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Play
Mine
mio/s, ma/s
Play
This book ismine
Play
Yours
tuyo/s, tuya/s,
suyo/s, suya/s
Play
Is this bookyours?
Este libro es
tuyo? / Este libro
es suyo?
Play
His
suyo/s, suya/s
(de el)
Play
This bicycle ishis.
Esta bicicleta es de
l.
Play
Hers
suyo/s, suya/s
(de ella)
Play
The dress ishers.
El vestido es de ella.
Play
Its
su, sus
Play
Ours
nuestro/s, nuestra/s
Play
The suitcases areours.
Play
Yours
vuestro/a,
Play
vuestros/as, suyo/s,
These seats areyours.
suya/s
Play
Theirs
suyo/a, suyos/as
(de ellos)
Play
This pencil istheirs.
Este lpiz es de
ellos.
Pronombres reflexivos
(en funcin de pronombre))
Ejemplo
Traduccin ejemplo
Play
Myself
yo mismo, a mi
Play
I saw it formyself.
Yo mismo lo v.
Play
Yourself
t mismo (a ti),
usted mismo (a
usted)
Play
Don't burnyourself!
No te quemes! /
No se queme!
Play
Himself
l mismo, a si
mismo
Play
He hurt himself.
Se hizo dao.
Play
Herself
ella misma, a si
misma
Play
She did itherself.
Play
Itself
l mismo, as mismo
Play
The cat scratcheditself.
El gato se rasc.
Play
Ourselves
nosotros mismos
Play
We made itourselves.
Lo hemos hecho
nosotros mismos.
Play
Yourselves
vosotros mismos,
ustedes mismos
Play
Did you paint the
house yourselves?
Pintsteis la casa
vosotros mismos? /
Pintaron la casa
ustedes mismos?
Play
Themselves
ellos mismos
Play
They were speaking
tothemselves.
Ellos hablaban
consigo mismos.
Play
To be (ser/estar)
Play
To have (tener/haber)
Play
To do (hacer)
Play
To make (hacer)
Play
To take (tomar/coger)
Play
To get (conseguir)
Play
To go (ir)
Play
To come (venir)
Play
To leave (salir/irse)
Play
To know (saber/conocer)
Play
To like (gustar)
Play
To want (querer)
Play
To feel (sentirse)
Play
To begin, start (empezar)
Play
To end, finish (acabar/terminar)
Play
To stay (quedarse)
Play
To change (cambiar)
Play
To wait (esperar)
Play
To put (poner)
Play
To be able (poder)
Play
To think (pensar)
Play
To believe (creer)
Play
To hope, wish (esperar)
Play
To look (mirar)
Play
To see (ver)
Play
To hear (or)
Play
To call (US) / To ring (UK) (llamar)
Play
To read (leer)
Play
To write (escribir)
Play
To listen (escuchar)
Play
To eat (comer)
Play
To drink (beber)
Play
To learn (aprender)
Play
To teach (ensear)
To be (ser/estar)
Como en espaol, este verbo es muy importante y lo usamos mucho. Al mismo tiempo, es un
verbo irregular en todos los tiempos. Adems, la construccin de frases negativas e
interrogativas es diferente a como construimos las de los otros verbos, como veremos en la
leccin de construir frases. Tambien, usamos este verbo para construir el presente continuo,
como veremos luego. Por lo tanto, es importante entender bien la conjugacin de este verbo.
To have (haber)
Sujeto
Presente simple
Play
am
Play
are
He, She, It
Play
is
Este verbo significa "tener" cuando lo usamos como verbo principal y significa "haber" cuando se
usa como verbo auxiliar. Aprenderemos ms sobre el uso del verbo "to have" como auxiliar en
la leccin sobre presente perfecto. Por ahora es importante tener en cuenta que se puede usar
este verbo en las dos situaciones y es un verbo irregular.
Sujeto
Presente simple
Play
have
He, She, It
Play
has
To do
Este verbo significa "hacer" cuando lo usamos como verbo principal. No hay una traduccin
directa en espaol para este verbo cuando se usa como verbo auxiliar. Este verbo auxiliar
adems es necesario para construir las frases negativas e interrogativas. Tambin se puede usar
en frases afirmativas para dar nfasis.
Sujeto
Presente simple
Play
do
He, She, It
Play
does
Affirmative (Afirmativo)
Sujeto
Espaol
Play
I
Play
am
Play
I'm
yo soy/estoy
Play
you
Play
are
Play
you're
tu eres/ests
Play
he
Play
is
Play
he's
l es/est
Play
she
Play
is
Play
she's
ella es/est
Play
it
Play
is
Play
it's
es/est
Play
we
Play
are
Play
we're
nosotros
somos/estamos
Play
they
Play
are
Play
they're
ellos son/estn
Negative (Negativo)
Sujeto
Espaol
Play
I
Play
am not
yo no soy/estoy
Play
I'm not
Play
you
Play
are not
Play
you're not/you aren't
tu no eres/ests
Play
he
Play
is not
Play
he's not/he isn't
l no es/est
Play
she
Play
is not
Play
she's not/she isn't
ella no es/est
Play
it
Play
is not
Play
it's not/it isn't
no es/est
Play
we
Play
are not
Play
we're not/we aren't
nosotros no
somos/estamos
Play
they
Play
are not
Play
they're not/they aren't
ellos no son/estn
Interrogative (Interrogativo)
Nota: En preguntas con el verbo "to be", el sujeto y el verbo cambian posiciones.
Presente Simple
Espaol
Play
Am I?
Yo soy/estoy?
Play
Are you?
Tu eres/ests?
Play
Is he?
l es/est?
Play
Is she?
Ella es/est?
Play
Is it?
Es/est?
Play
Are we?
Nosotros somos/estamos?
Play
Are they?
Ellos son/estn?
Verbos de comunicacin:
agree (acordar), astonish (asombrar), deny (negar), disagree (no estar de
acuerdo), impress (impresionar), mean (significar), please (agradar), promise(prometer), satisfy (sati
sfacer), surprise (sorprender)
Verbos de posesin:
belong (pertenecer), have (tener), possess (poseer), own (poseer)
be (ser, estar), cost (costar), seem (parecer), need (necesitar), care(importar), contain (contener),
exist (existir)
Verbos emotivos:
believe (creer), dislike (no gustar), doubt (dudar), imagine (imaginar), hate (odiar), know (saber,
conocer), like (gustar), love (encantar, amar, querer), prefer (preferir), realize (dar
cuenta),
acordarse),
wish (esperar)
feel (el tacto, sentir), hear (el oido, oir), see (la vista, ver), smell (el olfato, olor), taste (el gusto, sabor)
Para formar el presente continuo se utiliza el verbo auxiliar "to be" y el gerundio (infinitivo +
"-ing") del verbo.
Sujeto
Gerundio
am
talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...
He, She, It
is
talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...
are
talking, eating,
learning, doing,
going...
Play
I'm studying now. (Estoy estudiando ahora.)
Play
He's eating at the moment. (Est comiendo en este momento.)
Play
Is it raining? (Est lloviendo?)
Play
They're learning English. (Estn aprendiendo ingls.)
Play
She's currently looking for a job. (Actualmente est buscando un trabajo.)
Play
Are you working much lately? (Ests trabajando mucho ltimamente?)
I'm going to the party tonight. (Voy a la fiesta esta noche.)
Play
He's not [He isn't] coming to class tomorrow. (No viene a la clase manaa.)
Play
Are you working next week? (Trabajas la semana que viene?)
English
Espaol
Play
day
da
Play
daily
diario
Play
today
hoy
Play
tonight
esta noche
Play
yesterday
ayer
Play
tomorrow
manaa
Play
week
semana
Play
weekly
semanal
Play
weekend
fin de semana
Play
month
mes
Play
monthly
mensual
Play
year
ao
Play
yearly
anual
Play
decade
dcada
Play
century
siglo
Play
calendar
calendario
Play
schedule
horario
Das de la semana
Play
Monday
lunes
Play
Tuesday
martes
Play
Wednesday
mircoles
Play
Thursday
jueves
Play
Friday
viernes
Play
Saturday
sbado
Play
Sunday
domingo
Months of the
Meses del ao
Year
Play
January
enero
Play
February
febrero
Play
March
marzo
Play
April
abril
Play
May
mayo
Play
June
junio
Play
July
julio
Play
August
agosto
Play
September
septiembre
Play
October
octubre
Play
November
noviembre
Play
December
diciembre
The Seasons
Estaciones del ao
Play
winter
invierno
Play
spring
primavera
Play
summer
verano
Play
autumn, fall (US)
otoo
Holidays
Das festivos
Play
Easter
Pascua
Play
Halloween
Play
Christmas
Navidad
Play
New Year's day
Da de ao nuevo
Play
Vspera de ao nuevo
Play
ten twenty (10:20)
Play
two fifteen (2:15)
Play
five forty-five(5:45)
Four [o'clock] in the morning / 4am (4:00)
Play
Five [o'clock] in the afternoon / 5pm (17:00)
Vocabulary (Vocabulario)
English
Espaol
Play
hello
hola
Play
welcome
bienvenido
Play
good morning
buenos das
Play
good afternoon
buenas tardes
Play
good evening
buenas noches
Play
goodbye
adis
Play
please
por favor
Play
thank you
gracias
Play
excuse me
perdn
Play
to meet
conocer
Play
to greet
saludar
Play
What is your name? (Cmo te llamas?)
Play
Hello, my name is... (Hola, me llamo...)
Play
Pleased to meet you. / Nice to meet you. (Encantado / Mucho gusto)
Play
How are you? (Cmo ests?/Qu tal?)
Play
Espaol
Play
day
da
Play
daily
diario
Play
hoy
today
Play
tonight
esta noche
Play
yesterday
ayer
Play
tomorrow
manaa
Play
week
semana
Play
weekly
semanal
Play
weekend
fin de semana
Play
month
mes
Play
monthly
mensual
Play
year
ao
Play
yearly
anual
Play
decade
dcada
Play
century
siglo
Play
calendar
calendario
Play
schedule
horario
Das de la semana
Play
Monday
lunes
Play
Tuesday
martes
Play
Wednesday
mircoles
Play
Thursday
jueves
Play
Friday
viernes
Play
Saturday
sbado
Play
Sunday
domingo
Months of the
Year
Meses del ao
Play
January
enero
Play
February
febrero
Play
March
marzo
Play
April
abril
Play
May
mayo
Play
June
junio
Play
July
julio
Play
August
agosto
Play
September
septiembre
Play
October
octubre
Play
November
noviembre
Play
December
diciembre
The Seasons
Estaciones del ao
Play
winter
invierno
Play
spring
primavera
Play
summer
verano
Play
autumn, fall (US)
otoo
Holidays
Das festivos
Play
Easter
Pascua
Play
Halloween
Play
Christmas
Navidad
Play
New Year's day
Da de ao nuevo
Play
New Year's eve
Vspera de ao nuevo
Past tense
Past participle
Play
Play
Play
accept
accepted
accepted
Play
Play
Play
account
accounted
accounted
Play
Play
Play
achieve
achieved
achieved
Play
Play
Play
act
acted
acted
Play
Play
Play
add
added
added
Play
Play
Play
admit
admited
admited
Play
Play
Play
Meaning
Conjugation Table
aceptar
Conjugate accept
tener en cuenta
Conjugate account
lograr
Conjugate achieve
actuar
Conjugate act
sumar
Conjugate add
admitir
Conjugate admit
afectar
Conjugate affect
affect
affected
affected
Play
Play
Play
agree
agreed
agreed
Play
Play
Play
aim
aimed
aimed
Play
Play
Play
allow
allowed
allowed
Play
Play
Play
answer
answered
answered
Play
Play
Play
appear
appeared
appeared
Play
Play
Play
apply
applied
applied
Play
Play
Play
argue
argued
argued
Play
Play
Play
arrange
arranged
arranged
estar de acuerdo
Conjugate agree
apuntar
Conjugate aim
permitir
Conjugate allow
responder
Conjugate answ er
aparecer
Conjugate appear
aplicar
Conjugate apply
discutir
Conjugate argue
arreglar / concertar
Conjugate arrange
Play
Play
Play
arrive
arrived
arrived
Play
Play
Play
ask
asked
asked
Play
Play
Play
attack
attacked
attacked
Play
Play
Play
avoid
avoided
avoided
Play
Play
Play
base
based
based
Play
Play
Play
believe
believed
believed
Play
Play
Play
belong
belonged
belonged
Play
Play
Play
call
called
called
llegar
Conjugate arrive
preguntar
Conjugate ask
atacar
Conjugate attack
evitar
Conjugate avoid
basarse
Conjugate base
creer
Conjugate believe
pertenecer
Conjugate belong
llamar
Conjugate call
Play
Play
Play
care
cared
cared
Play
Play
Play
carry
carried
carried
Play
Play
Play
cause
caused
caused
Play
Play
Play
change
changed
changed
Play
Play
Play
charge
charged
charged
Play
Play
Play
check
checked
checked
Play
Play
Play
claim
claimed
claimed
Play
Play
Play
clean
cleaned
cleaned
importar
Conjugate care
cargar / llevar
Conjugate carry
causar
Conjugate cause
cambiar
Conjugate change
cobrar
Conjugate charge
comprobar /
controlar
Conjugate check
reclamar
Conjugate claim
limpiar
Conjugate clean
Play
Play
Play
clear
cleared
cleared
Play
Play
Play
climb
climbed
climbed
Play
Play
Play
close
closed
closed
Play
Play
Play
collect
collected
collected
Play
Play
Play
commit
commited
commited
Play
Play
Play
compare
compared
compared
Play
Play
Play
complain
complained
complained
Play
Play
Play
complete
completed
completed
despejar
Conjugate clear
trepar
Conjugate climb
cerrar
Conjugate close
recolectar
Conjugate collect
cometer
Conjugate commit
comparar
Conjugate compare
reclamar
Conjugate complain
completar
Conjugate complete
Play
Play
Play
concern
concerned
concerned
Play
Play
Play
confirm
confirmed
confirmed
Play
Play
Play
connect
connected
connected
Play
Play
Play
consider
considered
considered
Play
Play
Play
consist
consisted
consisted
Play
Play
Play
contact
contacted
contacted
Play
Play
Play
contain
contained
contained
Play
Play
Play
continue
continued
continued
concernir
Conjugate concern
confirmar
Conjugate confirm
conectar
Conjugate connect
considerar
Conjugate consider
consistir
Conjugate consist
contactar
Conjugate contact
contenet
Conjugate contain
continuar
Conjugate continue
Play
Play
Play
contribute
contributed
contributed
Play
Play
Play
control
controled
controled
Play
Play
Play
cook
cooked
cooked
Play
Play
Play
copy
copied
copied
Play
Play
Play
correct
corrected
corrected
Play
Play
Play
count
counted
counted
Play
Play
Play
cover
covered
covered
Play
Play
Play
create
created
created
contribuir
Conjugate contribute
controlar
Conjugate control
cocinar
Conjugate cook
copiar
Conjugate copy
corregir
Conjugate correct
contar
Conjugate count
cubrir
Conjugate cover
crear
Conjugate create
Play
Play
Play
cross
crossed
crossed
Play
Play
Play
cry
cried
cried
cruzar
Conjugate cross
llorar
Conjugate cry