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hello every body, today we will discus the concept of syllogs...

even i am providing some tips on


syllogs, i still feels that wein diagram method is the best way to solve them.....

O.K but then why i am wasting every body's precious time??????that's because as far as we
have statement and conclusion in positive sentence we do not feel any problem in solving
them..... but when words like NO, SOME NOT, is used in combination with other we get a bit
confused...

so in this article i will be discussing only 3 things about syllogs...1. NO, some not in
combination.2. Either and OR case.3 Possibility case.

All you need is this table to solve any question based on syllogs...

COMBINATION OF ALL, SOME,and NO......

1. ALL- ALL = answer can be given in all and some.eg. all kite is rope
= all kite is fish
some fish is kite

all rope is fishconclusion

2. ALL- NO = answer will ALWAYS be in NO type..

eg. all kite is rope NO rope is fishConclusion = all the valid conclusion for this case will be in
NEGATIVE ONLY , i.e NO

3. SOME- ALL = answer only in some type.eg. some kite is rope all rope is fishhere answer will
be only in SOME TYPElike = some rope is kite
some fish is kite
some kite is fish
etc....

4. SOME- NO = answer ONLY IN SOME NOT...eg. SOME kite is rope NO rope is fishthe valid
conclusion are only in SOME NOT only from one side...like = SOME fish is NOT kite
SOME
fish is NOT ROPE NOTE = here we can't say that SOME kite is NOT fish

5. NO - ALL = answer in some not from both side...eg. NO kite is rope


answer is in SOME NOT from both side. like= SOME kite is NOT rope

ALL rope is fishthe valid


SOME fish is NOT

kite...

NOTE = look here conversion is being done from both sides.....

6. NO- SOME = answer only in SOME NOT from both sidejust like above....

NOTE = major confusion happens when we have mixture of positive and negative sentence in the
statement.. therefore CASE number 2, 4,5 and 6 are important............

EITHER and OR

THE most important thing about solving this is that u have to always look in to the CONCLUSION
to find out the either-or case................ in every syllogs question we see one option as either this (
option A) or that( option B)

EITHER and OR case takes place between these threecomplimentary pairs only provided that
they share same element between them............ only when there is no relation is there for
complimentary pairsbetween ALL and SOME NOTbetween SOME and SOME NOTbetween
SOME and NO.....

NOTE = no other case can have this option as correct.........

lets solve examples... for same statement i am asking 3 question1 if conclusion A is correct2 if
conclusion B is correct3 if either conclusion A or B is correct4 if neither conclusion A or B is
correct5 if both conclusion A or B is correct

statement = some noses are stomach


are eyes
no eyes are horse

Q1. conclusions. A.some eyes are chair

some fingers are chair

B. some fingers are nose

all fingers

Q 2. A. some stomach are eyes


B. some noses are not eyes

B. some eyes are not stomach Q3. A. some chairs are finger

ANS= questn 1 = option 1


question 2 = option 2 (same elements with some - some not)
question 3. = option 1 ( they have some - some not in them but the elements
are different...
chair - fingers and noses- eyes)

LAST POSSIBILITY CASE....

just one simple line DRAW the normal wein diagram and all those relation which are not present
in the diagram are the possibilties........

hope now doubts IF ANY are clear.

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