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Kwak, B.M., J.S. Arora, and E.J. Haug, Optimum Design of Damped Vibration Absorbers
over a Finite Frequency Range. Aiaa Journal, 1975. 13(4): p. 540-542.
Kwak, B.M. and E.J. Haug, Parametric Optimal Design. Journal of Optimization Theory
and Applications, 1976. 20(1): p. 13-35.
Kwak, B.M. and E.J. Haug, Optimum Design in Presence of Parametric Uncertainty.
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 1976. 19(4): p. 527-546.
Haug, E.J. and B.M. Kwak, Contact Stress Minimization by Contour Design.
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1978. 12(6): p. 917-930.
Kim, Y.Y., et al., Replacement Arthroplasty Using the Charnley Prosthesis in Old
Tuberculosis of the Hip. International Orthopaedics, 1979. 3(1): p. 81-88.
Kwak, B.M., et al., Investigation of the Effect of Cement Thickness on an Implant by
Finite-Element Stress-Analysis. International Orthopaedics, 1979. 2(4): p. 315-319.
Kim, S.W. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal-Design of Damped Dynamic Structures. Optimal
Control Applications & Methods, 1981. 2(4): p. 335-350.
Lee, S.H. and B.M. Kwak, Adaptive Optimization of Factory Cutting Conditions - a

Heuristic Computer-Simulation Applied to Single Point Turning. International Journal

of Production Research, 1981. 19(1): p. 31-43.

Cho, S.W. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal-Design of Electric Overhead Crane Girders.
Mechanical Engineering, 1983. 105(11): p. 106-106.
An, K.N., et al., Determination of Muscle and Joint Forces - a New Technique to Solve

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the Indeterminate Problem. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the

Asme, 1984. 106(4): p. 364-367.
Cho, S.W. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal-Design of Electric Overhead Crane Girders. Journal

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of Mechanisms Transmissions and Automation in Design-Transactions of the Asme,

1984. 106(2): p. 203-208.

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Lee, B.C. and B.M. Kwak, A Computational Method for Elasto Plastic Contact Problems.
Computers & Structures, 1984. 18(5): p. 757-765.
Kim, Y.Y., et al., Salvage Procedures in Failed Hip Arthroplasties. Orthopedics, 1985.
8(1): p. 60-64.
Joo, J.W. and B.M. Kwak, Analysis and Applications of Elastoplastic Contact Problems
Considering Large Deformation. Computers & Structures, 1986. 24(6): p. 953-961.
Kim, Y.Y., et al., Arthroplasty Using the Charnley Prosthesis in Old Tuberculosis of the

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Hip - Clinical-Experience with 8-10-Year Follow-up Evaluation. Clinical Orthopaedics

and Related Research, 1986(211): p. 116-121.

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Kwak, B.M. and T.W. Lee, Sensitivity Analysis for Reliability-Based Optimization Using
an Afosm Method. Computers & Structures, 1987. 27(3): p. 399-406.
Park, C.B. and B.M. Kwak, Counterweight Optimization for Reducing Dynamic Effects of

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Clearance at a Revolute Joint. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 1987. 22(6): p. 549556.

Choi, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Boundary Integral-Equation Method for Shape Optimization
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of Elastic Structures. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1988.

26(7): p. 1579-1595.
Choi, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Elliptic Problems in

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Boundary Integral-Equation Formulation. Mechanics of Structures and Machines, 1988.

16(2): p. 147-165.
Kim, Y.Y., et al., Charnley Low Friction Arthroplasty in Tuberculosis of the Hip - an 8-

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Year to 13-Year Follow-Up. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume, 1988.
70(5): p. 756-760.
Kwak, B.M. and S.S. Lee, A Complementarity-Problem Formulation for Two-

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Dimensional Frictional Contact Problems. Computers & Structures, 1988. 28(4): p. 469480.
Lee, T.W. and B.M. Kwak, A Reliability-Based Optimal-Design Using Advanced 1st

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Order and 2nd Moment Method. Mechanics of Structures and Machines, 1988. 15(4):
p. 523-542.
Rhyu, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal Stochastic Design of 4-Bar Mechanisms for

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Tolerance and Clearance. Journal of Mechanisms Transmissions and Automation in

Design-Transactions of the Asme, 1988. 110(3): p. 255-262.

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Sim, W.J. and B.M. Kwak, Linear viscoelastic analysis in time domain by boundary
element method. Computers & structures, 1988. 29(4): p. 531-539.
Choi, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, A boundary integral equation formulation in derivative

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unknowns for two-dimensional potential problems. Journal of Applied MechanicsTransactions of the Asme, 1989. 56(3): p. 617-623.

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Joo, J.W. and B.M. Kwak, Simulation of 3-Point Bending at Large Deflections by an
Elastoplastic Contact Analysis. Experimental Mechanics, 1989. 29(4): p. 460-465.
Lee, G.B. and B.M. Kwak, Formulation and Implementation of Beam Contact Problems

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under Large Displacement by a Mathematical-Programming. Computers & Structures,

1989. 31(3): p. 365-376.
Choi, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, A Unified Approach for Adjoint and Direct Method in Shape

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Design Sensitivity Analysis Using Boundary Integral Formulation. Engineering Analysis

with Boundary Elements, 1990. 7(1): p. 39-45.
Kim, J.U. and B.M. Kwak, Application of Edge Permutation Group to Structural

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Synthesis of Epicyclic Gear Trains. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 1990. 25(5): p.
563-574.

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Kim, S.I., B.M. Kwak, and H.S. Lee, Identification of Bearing Coefficients by Incomplete
Mode Shapes. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 1990. 4(5): p. 425-433.
Kwak, B.M., Numerical implementation of three-dimensional frictional contact by a

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linear complementarity problem. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 1990.

4(1): p. 23-31.
Sim, W.J. and B.M. Kwak, Time-Domain Boundary Element Analysis for Linear,

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Viscoelastic Problem Subject to Body Force. Communications in Applied Numerical

Methods, 1990. 6(4): p. 297-304.

Jae Huh, G. and B. Man Kwak, Constrained variational approach for dynamic analysis
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of elastic contact problems. Finite elements in analysis and design, 1991. 10(2): p. 125136.
Kim, J.T. and B.M. Kwak, An Algorithm for Determining the Symmetry of Kinematic

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Chains. Jsme International Journal Series Iii-Vibration Control Engineering Engineering

for Industry, 1991. 34(4): p. 568-573.
Kwak, B.M., Complementarity-Problem Formulation of 3-Dimensional Frictional

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Contact. Journal of Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the Asme, 1991. 58(1): p. 134140.

Lee, B.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Shape Optimization of 2-Dimensional Thermoelastic

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Structures Using Boundary Integral-Equation Formulation. Computers & Structures,

1991. 41(4): p. 709-722.
Im, S.B. and B.M. Kwak, Periodic Loading in Frictional Contact Formulated by

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Complementarity. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1992. 29(24): p. 30653085.

Jeong, D.G. and B.M. Kwak, Complementarity problem formulation for the wrinkled

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membrane and numerical implementation. Finite elements in analysis and design,

1992. 12(2): p. 91-104.
Keum, D.J. and B.M. Kwak, Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors by Sensitivity Analysis

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with Respect to Change of Boundary-Conditions. Computers & Structures, 1992. 44(12): p. 63-69.

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Keum, D.J. and B.M. Kwak, Energy-Release Rates of Crack Kinking by BoundaryCondition Sensitivity Analysis. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1992. 41(6): p. 833-841.
Kim, J.T. and B.M. Kwak, An Algorithm of Topological Ordering for Unique
Representation of Graphs. Journal of Mechanical Design, 1992. 114(1): p. 103-108.
Ko, S.H. and B.M. Kwak, Frictional Dynamic Contact Analysis Using Finite-Element
Nodal Displacement Description. Computers & Structures, 1992. 42(5): p. 797-807.
Ko, S.H. and B.M. Kwak, Frictional dynamic contact analysis in deformable multibody
systems. Finite elements in analysis and design, 1992. 12(1): p. 27-40.
Lee, B.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Axisymmetrical Thermoelastic Shape Sensitivity Analysis and

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Its Application to Turbine Disk Design. International Journal for Numerical Methods in
Engineering, 1992. 33(10): p. 2073-2089.

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Lee, S.S. and B.M. Kwak, Shape sensitivity analysis of thin-shell structures. Finite
elements in analysis and design, 1992. 10(4): p. 293-305.
Choi, C.G. and B.M. Kwak, Analysis of Tracked-Vehicle Suspension Systems Using a

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Frictional Contact Problem Formulation. Mechanics of Structures and Machines, 1993.

21(1): p. 123-149.

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Im, S.B. and B.M. Kwak, Sensitivity Analysis for Automatic Loading in Frictional Contact
Formulated by Complementarity. Computers & Structures, 1993. 46(2): p. 355-364.
Kim, I.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of General
Shape Arches. Computers & Structures, 1993. 48(6): p. 1025-1031.

Lee, B., W. Yoo, and B. Kwak, A systematic formulation for dynamics of flexible multi49

body systems using the velocity transformation technique. Proceedings of the

Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,
1993. 207(4): p. 231-238.

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Lee, D.I. and B.M. Kwak, A Direct Integration Method of Elastodynamics Using FiniteElement Time Discretization. Computers & Structures, 1993. 47(2): p. 201-211.
Lee, D.I. and B.M. Kwak, An Analysis of Low-Velocity Impact of Spheres on Elastic

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Curved-Shell Structures. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1993. 30(21): p.

2879-2893.
Lee, S., B. Kwak, and O. Kwon, Analysis of fretting contact by linear complementarity

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problem formulation. JOURNAL OF FRICTION AND WEAR C/C OF TRENIE I IZNOS,

1993. 14: p. 1-1.
Son, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Optimization of Boundary-Conditions for Maximum

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Fundamental-Frequency of Vibrating Structures. Aiaa Journal, 1993. 31(12): p. 23512357.

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Cho, Y.H., et al., Slide Film Damping in Laterally Driven Microstructures. Sensors and
Actuators a-Physical, 1994. 40(1): p. 31-39.
Koo, J.S. and B.M. Kwak, A Laminated Composite Beam Element Separately

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Interpolated for the Bending and Shearing Deflections without Increase in Nodal Dof.
Computers & Structures, 1994. 53(5): p. 1091-1098.
Lee, S.C., B.M. Kwak, and O.K. Kwon, Analysis of Incipient Sliding Contact by 3-

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Dimensional Linear Complementarity-Problem Formulation. Computers & Structures,

1994. 53(3): p. 695-708.
Park, J. and B.M. Kwak, Formulation of Thermomechanical Frictional Contact Based on

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Complementarity Relations. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1994.

31(23): p. 3217-3231.
Park, J.K. and B.M. Kwak, 3-Dimensional Frictional Contact Analysis Using the

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Homotopy Method. Journal of Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the Asme, 1994.

61(3): p. 703-709.
Joo, S.J. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal chip layout on a printed circuit board using design

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sensitivity analysis of subdomain configuration. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 1995.

117: p. 275.

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Kim, K.H., et al., A skew-symmetric cantilever accelerometer for automotive airbag

applications. Sensors and Actuators a-Physical, 1995. 50(1-2): p. 121-126.
Koo, J.S. and B.M. Kwak, Postbuckling Analysis of Nonfrictional Contact Problems

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Using Linear Complementarity Formulation. Computers & Structures, 1995. 57(5): p.

783-794.
Lee, D.H. and B.M. Kwak, Shape Sensitivity and Optimization for Transient Heat

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Diffusion-Problems Using the Bem. International Journal of Numerical Methods for

Heat & Fluid Flow, 1995. 5(4): p. 313-326.

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Lee, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Reliability-Based Structural Optimal-Design Using the
Neumann Expansion Technique. Computers & Structures, 1995. 55(2): p. 287-296.

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Go, J.S., et al., Snapping microswitches with adjustable acceleration threshold. Sensors
and Actuators a-Physical, 1996. 54(1-3): p. 579-583.
Kim, D.W. and B.M. Kwak, Reliability-based shape optimization of two-dimensional
elastic problems using BEM. Computers & Structures, 1996. 60(5): p. 743-750.
Kim, J.O. and B.M. Kwak, Dynamic analysis of two-dimensional frictional contact by

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linear complementarity problem formulation. International Journal of Solids and

Structures, 1996. 33(30): p. 4605-4624.
Koo, J.S. and B.M. Kwak, Post-buckling analysis with frictional contacts combining

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complementarity relations and an arc-length method. International Journal for

Numerical Methods in Engineering, 1996. 39(7): p. 1161-1180.
Kang, K.T. and B.M. Kwak, Optimization of finite element grids using shape sensitivity

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analysis in terms of nodal positions. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 1997.
26(1): p. 1-19.
Ko, H.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Contact analysis of mechanically fastened joints in composite

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laminates by linear complementarity problem formulation. Composite Structures, 1997.

40(3-4): p. 187-200.

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Kim, I.Y., et al., Blurring effect analysis of an x-ray mask for synchrotron radiation
lithography. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, 1998. 16(4): p. 1992-1997.
Kim, Y.H. and B.M. Kwak, Numerical implementation of dynamic contact analysis by a

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complementarity formulation and application to a valve-cotter system in motorcycle

engines. Mechanics of Structures and Machines, 2000. 28(4): p. 281-301.
Han, J.S. and B.M. Kwak, Robust optimal design of a vibratory microgyroscope

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considering fabrication errors. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2001.

11(6): p. 662-671.

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Kim, M.U., et al., Hydrodynamic force on a plate near the plane wall. Part I: plate in
sliding motion. Fluid Dynamics Research, 2001. 29(3): p. 137-170.
Kim, M.U., et al., Hydrodynamic force on a plate near the plane wall. Part II: plate in
squeezing motion. Fluid Dynamics Research, 2001. 29(3): p. 171-198.
Han, J.S., et al., Parametric study and optimization of a micro-optical switch with a

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laterally driven electromagnetic microactuator. Journal of Micromechanics and

Microengineering, 2002. 12(6): p. 939-947.
Kim, I.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Design space optimization using a numerical design

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continuation method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,

2002. 53(8): p. 1979-2002.

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Ko, J.S., et al., Influence of the silicon substrate thickness on the response of thin film
pyroelectric detectors. Solid-State Electronics, 2002. 46(8): p. 1155-1161.
Kwak, B.M. and J.H. Kim, Concept of allowable load set and its application for

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evaluation of structural integrity. Mechanics of Structures and Machines, 2002. 30(2):

p. 213-247.
Lee, D.H. and B.M. Kwak, Shape design sensitivity analysis and optimization of two-

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dimensional periodic thermal problems using BEM. Computational Mechanics, 2002.

29(2): p. 98-106.

Seo, H.S. and B.M. Kwak, Efficient statistical tolerance analysis for general distributions
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using three-point information. International Journal of Production Research, 2002.

40(4): p. 931-944.
Sung, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Large displacement dynamic analysis with frictional contact

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by linear complementarity formulation. Computers & Structures, 2002. 80(11): p. 977988.

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Han, J.S. and B.M. Kwak, Robust optimization using a gradient index: MEMS
applications. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2004. 27(6): p. 469-478.
Shin, J.H. and B.M. Kwak, Optimal Design Markup Language as a new interface

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standard for design processes. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2004. 26(4): p. 357370.
Huh, J.S., et al., Performance evaluation of precision nanopositioning devices caused

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by uncertainties due to tolerances using function approximation moment method.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 2006. 77(1).
Jang, I.G. and B.M. Kwak, Evolutionary topology optimization using design space

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adjustment based on fixed grid. International Journal for Numerical Methods in

Engineering, 2006. 66(11): p. 1817-1840.

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87

Lee, S.H. and B.M. Kwak, Response surface augmented moment method for efficient
reliability analysis. Structural Safety, 2006. 28(3): p. 261-272.
Kim, C., et al., Application of reliability-based topology optimization for
microelectromechanical systems. AIAA journal, 2007. 45(12): p. 2926-2934.
Chung, C., et al., A delay line circuit design for crosstalk minimization using genetic

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algorithm. Ieee Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and

Systems, 2008. 27(3): p. 578-583.

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Jang, I.G. and B.M. Kwak, Design space optimization using design space adjustment
and refinement. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2008. 35(1): p. 41-54.
Kim, D.H., et al., Reliability analysis using an enhanced response surface moment
method. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2008. 22(6): p. 1052-1057.
Kim, D.-H., et al., Smooth boundary topology optimization for electrostatic problems

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through the combination of shape and topological design sensitivities. Magnetics, IEEE
Transactions on, 2008. 44(6): p. 1002-1005.
Lee, S. and B.M. Kwak, Smooth boundary topology optimization for eigenvalue

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performance and its application to the design of a flexural stage. Engineering

Optimization, 2008. 40(3): p. 271-285.
Lee, S.H., H.S. Choi, and B.M. Kwak, Multilevel design of experiments for statistical

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moment and probability calculation. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization,

2008. 37(1): p. 57-70.
Jang, I.G., I.Y. Kim, and B.M. Kwak, Analogy of Strain Energy Density Based Bone-

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Remodeling Algorithm and Structural Topology Optimization. Journal of

Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the Asme, 2009. 131(1).

Kang, H.Y. and B.M. Kwak, Application of maximum entropy principle for reliability95

based design optimization. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2009. 38(4):

p. 331-346.

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Kwak, B.M. and C.W. Lee, Contact Analysis by Shape Optimization (CASO). Mechanics
Based Design of Structures and Machines, 2009. 37(2): p. 113-142.
Lee, J., et al., Reliability of aerodynamic analysis using a moment method. International
Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2009. 23(6): p. 495-502.
Lee, S., B.M. Kwak, and I.Y. Kim, Smooth boundary topology optimization using Bspline and hole generation. International journal of CAD/CAM, 2009. 7(1).
Lee, S.H., W. Chen, and B.M. Kwak, Robust design with arbitrary distributions using

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Gauss-type quadrature formula. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2009.

39(3): p. 227-243.
Sung, Y.H. and B.M. Kwak, Reliability bound based on the maximum entropy principle

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with respect to the first truncated moment. Journal of Mechanical Science and
Technology, 2010. 24(9): p. 1891-1900.

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Yu, Y., et al., Nodal line optimization and its application to violin top plate design.
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2010. 329(22): p. 4785-4796.
Yu, Y. and B.M. Kwak, Design sensitivity analysis of acoustical damping and its

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application to design of musical bells. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization,

2011. 44(3): p. 421-430.
An, J., et al., Experimental study on identifying cracks of increasing size using

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ultrasonic excitation. Structural Health Monitoring-an International Journal, 2012.

11(1): p. 95-108.

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Jang, I.G., et al., Pattern design of a non-pneumatic tyre for stiffness using topology
optimization. Engineering Optimization, 2012. 44(2): p. 119-131.
Park, J., S. Lee, and B.M. Kwak, Design optimization of piezoelectric energy harvester

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subject to tip excitation. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2012. 26(1): p.
137-143.

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Kim, Y., et al., Developing Accurate Long Distance 6-DOF Motion Detection with 1-D
Laser Sensors: Three-Beam Detection System, 2013, (to be published)

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