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12/10/2014

KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

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haydxn (./memberlist.php?
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by haydxn; Wed Apr 06, 2005 7:48 am PC: MMC from any MIDI
source

MMC from any MIDI


input source

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This guide should help those who wish to


make use of T2's MMC support but lack
compatible MMC MIDI hardware.

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Computer

NOTE: PC ONLY! This method makes use of PC tools called


MIDI YOKE and MIDI-OX. The steps taken in this guide will
therefore only apply to the PC platform. However, there is
more than likely an equivalent for the Mac that can do
perform this kind of data translation; hopefully someone

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can figure out how to do it on that platform.

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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

This requires two pieces of software:


MIDI-OX (http://www.midiox.com/) [MIDI
management software]
MIDI Yoke (http://www.midiox.com/myoke.htm)
[MIDI virtual patch cable]
Download both of these programs before you
continue!
-------------------------------------------

Step One: Installation


First, install MIDI Yoke, following the
instructions that come with the download.
It's not like a normal program installation,
you install it as a driver. You can read the
website for detailed info on what it does,
but basically anything that arrives at one of
the 8 yoke 'output' devices is sent back to
the corresponding yoke 'input' device. This
allows us to achieve what we want to do!

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NOTE: Even though experience with windows XP shows that


a restart is rarely necessary when installing new things
nowadays, i find that MidiYoke always needs my computer
to restart before it works properly, so i'd recommend doing
so at this stage to save potential headscratching later.

Next, install MIDI-OX. This is where we do


the complex stuff, but it requires MIDI Yoke
in order to work, for reasons that will
become apparent.
-------------------------------------------

Step Two: Setting up devices


Load MIDIOX and you are faced with a
potentially scary interface! I'll show you how
to do what you need though. First we need
to set up the devices that are going to be
used:
OPTIONS -> MIDI DEVICES...

You get the following window:

This is where you add the MIDI devices that


MIDIOX will use.
In the MIDI Inputs panel, click on the input
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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

which will recieve your controller messages


(YAMAHA CBX Driver in this example).
Now, we need to select an output device (or
several) too. For this example we'll keep it
simple and choose MIDI Yoke 1 (you can
ignore the NT in the device name if you have
2000/NT/XP).

Check that the tick box at the bottom of the


window is selected (automatically attach
inputs to outputs), and then click OK.
Now, open the PORT ROUTINGS window
VIEW -> PORT ROUTINGS

The connections should hopefully have


already been joined up for you, but if they
haven't, make sure it looks like the above
diagram (connect Both the input and the
MIDI-OX Event Port to the MIDI Yoke 1
output).
Now we've configured the devices!
-------------------------------------------

Step Three: Finding the


messages

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Now, what we want to do is convert 'some


MIDI message' into an MMC instruction (which
is a different kind of MIDI message, covered
later). In order to do this we need to make a
'map' which will perform this translation for
us.
However, before we can make a map, we
need to know what this initial message is.
When you press a key on your input device,
what is the actual MIDI message it generates?
Now that we have the devices set up, we can
examine the MIDI monitor windows.
Read More...

The input/output monitors display all MIDI


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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

data recieved at the corresponding types of


port. So, if you have a keyboard connected
to the selected input device, any notes you
press will show up as NOTE ON/NOTE OFF
pairs. Any controllers you twiddle will show
up as CC data or perhaps NRPN data, or even
SYSEX.
Unfortunately, as the writer of this guide,
the only MIDI input device i have is a
keyboard, so this example will use a MIDI
note-on message as the trigger source.
Press the button that you wish to map, and
look at the data that appears on the input
monitor. MIDI messages are made up of a
bunch of header info and data. Generally,
the important bits of the command live in
DATA1 and DATA2, whilst another part
denotes what type of message it is.

The input monitor here shows the last few


events. The event i'm looking to convert is
the last 'NOTE ON', which came from me
pressing a low C. For a NOTE ON, DATA1
holds the note number, while DATA2 holds
the velocity. It is handy to have a pen and
paper to note the message down, but it's of
course possible to keep the input monitor
somewhere visible.
Notice that the velocity of all the NOTE OFF's
is 0; this is how note offs are sent; they're
actually note-ons with a velocity of zero.
This will be relevant later in the example.
I'm after the last NOTE ON. That message has
the following details:
EVENT: Note On
DATA1: 24
DATA2: 31
It is important to bear in mind the fact that
this monitor shows HEXADECIMAL values
[note that some values have letters in]. This
presents a slight difficulty, but only a very
slight one! Windows comes with a calculator
built in (stored under accessories from the
start menu). Load it up, and change it to
scientific mode:
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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

VIEW->SCIENTIFIC

Click the HEX radio button in the top left


corner, and then type in a hex value. If you
click the DEC radio button it will show you
the corresponding value in decimal.
The bit of data i'm concerned with in this
note-on message is the DATA1 value; this is
the note number that i wish to trigger an
MMC event. Tho '24' doesn't have any letters
in it, it's still hexadecimal, so convert it:
0x24 = 36 (0x shows that it's a hex value)
That's the tricky part done! Now we need to
make a map!
-------------------------------------------

Step Four: Create the map


So, what we need to do is convert this
specific MIDI message (the one generated
when you press the desired button) to one of
these 'MMC' messages. To do this, we need to
make a map.
OPTIONS -> DATA MAPPING

This is where we set up our maps. Each line


in this window (currently empty) represents
a MIDI data transformation. That means that
we need to add a line for each conversion we
require. Don't worry if you don't know too
much about MIDI data, it's not too difficult to
set up.
To add a new instruction, click INSERT. This
brings us the 'DEFINE MAPPING' dialog.

This is where we set the details for the


transformation. First, let's look at the INPUT
criteria:
I want to convert a NOTE ON message, so i'm
going to set the EVENT TYPE to NOTE ON.

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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

The note number i have already worked out


to be 36, so i enter that in both MIN and MAX
fields of the NOTE# part (so that only one
key is acknowledged and not a range).
As i pointed out earlier, a NOTE-ON with a
velocity of 0 is a NOTE-OFF. I don't want to
send a message with the note-off too, so i
set the minimum value for velocity to 1, and
the max to 127.

That's the input message set! Now the output


message needs to be set! But first i should
explain a bit about MMC messages...
MMC instructions are MIDI 'System-exclusive'
SYSEX messages. They are as follows:
[
[
[
[
[

F0
F0
F0
F0
F0

7F
7F
7F
7F
7F

00
00
00
00
00

06
06
06
06
06

01
02
04
05
06

F7
F7
F7
F7
F7

]
]
]
]
]

------

Stop
Play
FF
REW
Rec

They look scary, but they're not at all really.


It's hexadecimal notation again, and each
part has meaning. You'll notice that only one
part changes out of all the different
messages. The first two ('F0 7F') signify that
this is a SYSEX message. The '00' is a device
ID number (we don't need to worry about
device IDs). The '06' basically tells the
reciever that the sysex message type is MMC.
The final 'F7' marks the end of the message.
The part that changes is the bit that
describes the event. Simple!
For this example, i want to send a PLAY
message from my C note on. That means the
'output' message i need to generate is a
SYSEX with the following data:
F0 7F 00 06 02 F7
This still might look scary but it really isn't.
Go to the OUTPUT part of the map
definition, and change the type to SysEx.
Now you can just copy/paste the above
string into the slot that appears.

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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

And this is the 'output' message set up. Now


if we click on OK, we'll see a line
representing this conversion. click SAVE.
Give the map a useful name like "MMC Map 1"
(save it in the default location), and then
save it and click OK to close the map
window.
Remember that this is only one conversion so
far!
-------------------------------------------

Step Five: Apply the map


Now, we need to go back to the ROUTING
page. Halfway along the connection lines sits
a little square. This is where we apply our
map to a connection. We want this
conversion to happen between the INPUT
and the MIDI Yoke 1 port.
Click the little square on the line between
the input and MIDI Yoke 1 output. This brings
up the CONNECTION PROPERTIES window.

All you need to do here is load the map file:


select the one you just saved, and click OK.
you'll see a little green light on the
connection square to show that there's a map
applied.
The last important step to do in MIDIOX is to
MAKE SURE THAT OPTIONS->PASS SYSEX has a
tick next to it, otherwise MIDIOX will ignore
all sysex commands!

Now if you open the MONITOR-OUTPUT


window, and press the key, you should see a
SYSEX message appear instead of the original
message. This is the end of the painful part!
-------------------------------------------

Step Six: Configure Tracktion


Now, T2 is probably not going to be able to
see your MIDI input due to MIDI-OX holding
the device. However, that's not a problem as
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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

we're going to use MIDI Yoke 1 as our input


device. Make sure that it is enabled as an
input midi device on the settings page.
On the EDIT page, click the TIMECODE button
(bottom left):
RESPOND TO MIDI MACHINE CONTROL FROM DEVICE -> MIDI
YOKE 1

This will set T2 up to listen for MMC


messages from that port. If you press the key
you've configured in MIDI-OX, you should now
see T2 start playing.

Congratulations!
Now you can go back to the data mapping
section and add new lines to create MMC
conversion instructions for the other
commands. You can copy/paste the lines to
minimise typing effort for similar
translations.
Bear in mind, however, that the FF/REW
commands are a little odd; if one of the
messages as coded above is used, it will
move forwards/backwards by one degree of
snap (from the zoom level). it will only move
once for each message it recieves, so it is
best suited for an 'incremental' rotary knob
style control; i.e. one that sends out an
'increase' message with each clockwise click
and a 'decrease' with each anticlockwise
click. i've not got one of these myself, so i
can't really come up with anything effective
for it
but, mapped to a key, those
controls amount to forward/backward
stepwise navigators.
If you add MIDI Yoke 2 to the input devices in
MIDIOX, and then set T2 to SEND its own MMC
messages to that port, you can look in the
MIDIOX input monitor to see exactly what the
MMC messages are and how they work.
Perhaps you'll find some T2 features that you
can map! i've tried to see if it sends
mute/solo tho and it doesn't :'(
Remember that your controller will probably
generate something different to a note-on,
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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

so pay attention to the midi generated in the


input monitor when you're looking for the
message to use. if you have any difficulties
just post back to this thread and i'll see if i
can help at all.
ALSO, final note, you may want to use more
than one MIDI Yoke output in MIDIOX; i set it
so that the INPUT->MIDIYoke1 had NO map
(and therefore was unaltered) and use
MIDIYoke1 as my normal T2 midi input for
recording duties. The INPUT->MIDIYoke2 was
where i put the map, and then set T2 to
respond to MIDIYoke2 instead of 1. This just
makes sure that the MMC data isn't going into
the tracks, but it's probably not that big a
deal.
I hope this is useful to anyone
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haydxn (./memberlist.php?
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KVRAF

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by haydxn; Wed Apr 06, 2005 8:50 am

This is untested, as i don't have a US-428,


but i've made a basic map for the 5 basic
transport controls based on what i've read in
some US428 docs.
If you download it here and it works, you can
miss out steps 3 and 4.
Untested US428 MIDIOX translation map
(http://haydxn.net/content/t2/mmcguide/US428_UntestedMap1.oxm)
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djsubject
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KVRAF

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by djsubject; Mon Apr 25, 2005 12:29 pm

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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

bcr2000 preset to use SOME! of the MCU


commands here
http://skirize.bounceme.net/MCU.zip
(http://skirize.bounceme.net/MCU.zip)
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djsubject
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KVRAF

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by djsubject; Wed May 04, 2005 8:49 am

piaz wrote:
hey, djsubject, how does this work?

http://www.kvraudio.com/forum/viewtopic
... hlight=mcu
(http://www.kvraudio.com/forum/viewtopic.php?
t=84574&highlight=mcu)

hope you can understand my bad spelling


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KVRist

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by Henke; Thu Mar 02, 2006 5:16 am

Thanks a lot for this guide!


How can i assign the REW/FF-functions to
the pitch-bend-wheel? I don't understand
what values to put in the LSB/MSB-boxes of
the Define Mapping-dialog...
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KVRer

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by n8gray; Mon Jun 18, 2007 10:21 pm

For Mac users: MidiPipe can do this (and


much much more). You need to use a
"Message Factory" tool in your pipe, set the
trigger to the midi event sent by whatever
controller you want to use (e.g. the play
button on your keyboard) and set the
message to the hex message listed above for
the corresponding MMC message (e.g. F0 7F
00 06 02 F7 for Play). I don't have time to do
a detailed tutorial, but I wanted to let
people know it can be done.
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by Traction2; Fri Sep 07, 2007 9:00 am

This seems way to complex for just using


MMC. To add the products mentioned might
give you great problems in the future. I
bought a M-Audio Ozonic, installed the
updated drivers, messed with it a bit,
although taking some time, I arrived at what
you have without the install of Midi Yoke &
Ox. It's great information and I appreciate
the time you spent, but you still have the
problem of rewind and ff moving to the next
snap. That is the only problem I have without
all the installs.
If snapping is disabled, then there is no
movement of ff or rew at all. ?????
Why doesn't the rew and ff work normally.
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by hwhalen; Wed Apr 30, 2008 11:14 am

Thanx haydxn.
I've used your solution for a while now.
Recently, I've modified the MO somewhat.
I'm now using my midi device directly (NO
MidiOX or MidiYoke).
I use a Mackie Spike as my USB Midi
Interface.
I have a TR505 chained to a PM16, both
Roland devices.
The midi path is TR505-->PM16-->Spike->USB.
The TR505 is set to transmit on channel 16.
The PM16 is set to receive on channel 16
with MidiMix on.
Midi drum pad triggers are connected to the
PM16.
Using the Custom Control Surface dialog
I defined a custom control surface TR505-Input device is 'USB Audio Device'(Spike).
Using the 'edit control mappings' dialog I've
defined the transport actions.
Stop/Start/Record/Home/Abort&Restart
etc...
When I record drums, I use the 'USB Audio
Device'(Spike) as my input channel to record
the Midi drums, filtering channel 16.
In the Timecode-Respond to midi machine
control from device dialog, I specify the 'USB
Audio Device'(Spike).
I can now use the TR505 as a control surface
sitting beside my drums.
Very useful for me, so thanx again for the
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KVR: PC: MMC from any MIDI source (Topic in the 'Tracktion' forum)

inspiration.
Cheers!
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by rich_h; Thu May 29, 2008 12:34 pm

I've been trying this method but I can't get it


to work. I have mapped controllers to MMC
messages between my MIDI input and a MIDI
Yoke output but they don't emerge. If I look
at the MIDI Port Activity dialog in MIDI Ox
and I press one of my mapped keys the SX
light flashes on the MIDI Input port but
nothing on the output port. I have Options>Pass SysEx enabled and SysEx is not being
filtered. Any ideas?
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