Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
INTRODUCTION
THE SUBJECT
The Idea of Social Justice comes in when we talk about equality
and solidarity. The subject sees primordial social issues which breaches
this idea that Jesus Christ introduced to us.
The problems in the gap of social classes is what the subject
instilled to us, that the reason why social justice is almost nonexistent as
of status quo is because of the polarization of economic social classes,
the rich becoming richer, and the poor becoming poorer. In the perspective
of the church, there is one solution or a mean to alleviate this societal
disease, Lay Apostolate.
The concept of Lay Apostolate was introduced during the early
church. Christians tend to reach out even to those who are not with them
or are different from them. The exercise of this act is said to be the
solution to the polarization. The mechanism of the rich or those who rise
above the standard level of socio-economic class, will step levels lower to
reach and meet the marginalized. We saw how the state, as an actor in
the society launched programs to achieve the equalization of laws, of
social and economic forces. This is the question that the subject posted as
a challenge, if the State can, the Church can, why cant you? Why not use
II.
PARTICIPATION
THE AREA OF INVOLVEMENT
We do not have to go too far to see the problem; it is existent even
to communities near San Beda. We found Sampaloc Manila interesting,
not just because of peoples stigma to the place, but also because of the
reality of that label. It is true that the place was depressed, but there is
something that is not true regarding the peoples label about the place.
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
The people there are really willing to do all means just to make a living for
their families.
We then found Barangay 415 in Sampaloc, Manila. A community
that boasts hardworking members, but has problems in getting
opportunities for their hardworking citizens.
THE GROUP OF PEOPLE
We interviewed Mr. Joel Marano, the Chairman of the barangay, he
told us that livelihood and unemployment is really the problem of their
community. As we explore the place, we saw women who were having
their daily sessions as what Mr. Marano would say. Constantly talking
about things under the sun, when we talked to them, their concurred with
the problem that the Chairman told us and affirmed that if ever there will
be a livelihood seminar, they will be very willing to participate.
OUR PARTICIPATION
Seeing the problem, and assessing that we can alleviate it, we
organized a livelihood seminar. We partnered with the barangay, as well
as salons who share the same vision and goals with us. We also joined
the women of the community as they learn the basics of cosmetology. We
also tapped salons who can hire some of the women who trained, and
who wants to invest in the cooperative. We planned, shared dreams and
visions with these women.
III.
SOCIO-ANALYTICAL MEDIATION
THE SITUATION
The community that have hardworking members, but the
community has problems in getting opportunities for their hardworking
citizens.
The lack of education of the people in the community is something
that people also see, but we thought, that some prominent people in the
business world do not really have formal education but pure hard work.
Some of the women in the community have no income to finance their
families or at least help to finance their families. This problem does not
only present in the community but also in the national sphere.
RESISTING THE SOCIAL ISSUE
Honestly, the women in the community are very willing to participate
and make a change in their lives, but we can see one instance wherein
they are resisting the existence of the social issue. We think that if they
are persistent enough to break the problem, they must have exerted
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
IV.
HERMENEUTICAL MEDIATION
THE BIBLE ON OUR ISSUE
The principle of participation leads us to the conviction that the most appropriate and
fundamental solutions to poverty will be those that enable people to take control of their
own lives.
Economic Justice for All, US Catholic Bishops (1986), paragraph 188
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
If someone who has the riches of this world sees his brother in need and closes his
heart to him, how does the love of God abide in him? (1 John 3:17) It is well known
how strong were the words used by the Fathers of the Church to describe the proper
attitude of persons who possess anything towards persons in need. To quote Saint
Ambrose: You are not making a gift of your possessions to the poor person. You are
handing over to him what is his. For what has been given in common for the use of all,
you have arrogated to yourself. The world is given to all, and not only to the rich.
Populorum Progressio -Development of the peoples (1967), paragraph 23
The Church continually combats all forms of poverty, because as Mother she is
concerned that each and every person be able to live fully in dignity as a child of God.
Pope John Paul II, Lenten message, 1998
The Churchs love for the poor is a part of her constant tradition. This love is
inspired by the Gospel of the Beatitudes, of the poverty of Jesus, and of his concern for
the poor.
Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2444
I exhort every Christian, in this Lenten season, to evidence his personal conversion
through a concrete sign of love toward those in need, recognising in this person the face
of Christ and repeating, as if almost face to face: I was poor, I was marginalised and
you welcomed me.
Pope John Paul II, Lenten message, 1998
We begin with the scandal of poverty. Half the worlds population, some three billion
people, live on two dollars or less a day. Of these 1.2 billion people, 20 per cent of the
worlds population, live in extreme poverty on less than one dollar a day. This poverty
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
10
occurs in a world of plenty, in a global economy capable of satisfying all the demands of
its richest consumers but seemingly and scandalously unable to meet the needs of vast
numbers of the poorest, whose needs ought to be at the heart of public policy. That is
why poverty is the proper starting point for all discussions about aid, debt cancellation
and trade.
Catholic Bishops of England, Scotland and Wales, 2003
Love for the poor is incompatible with immoderate love of riches or their selfish use.
Catechism of the Catholic Church: 2445
People who are poor and vulnerable have a special place in Catholic teaching: this is
what is meant by the preferential option for the poor. Scripture tells us we will be
judged by our response to the least of these, in which we see the suffering face of
Christ himself. Humanity is one family despite differences of nationality or race. The
poor are not a burden; they are our brothers and sisters. Christ taught us that our
neighbourhood is universal: so loving our neighbour has global dimensions. It demands
fair international trading policies, decent treatment of refugees, support for the UN and
control of the arms trade. Solidarity with our neighbour is also about the promotion of
equality of rights and equality of opportunities; hence we must oppose all forms of
discrimination and racism.
Bishops of England and Wales,The Common Good, 1996
Faced with the tragic situation of persistent poverty which afflicts so many people in our
world, how can we fail to see that the quest for profit at any cost and the lack of effective
responsible concern for the common good have concentrated immense resources in the
hands of a few while the rest of humanity suffers in poverty and neglect? Our goal
should not be the benefit of a privileged few, but rather the improvement of the living
conditions of all.
Pope John Paul II,
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
11
individuals; we cannot approve a debilitating arms race. It is our solemn duty to speak
out against them.
Populorum Progressio, paragraph 53
It is the person who is motivated by genuine love, more than anyone else, who pits his
intelligence against the problems of poverty, trying to uncover the causes and looking
for effective ways of combating and overcoming them.
Populorum Progressio, paragraph 75
As followers of Christ, we are challenged to make a fundamental option for the poor
to speak for the voiceless, to defend the defenceless, to impact on the poor..As
Christians, we are called to respond to the needs of all our brothers and sisters, but
those with the greatest needs require the greatest response.
Economic Justice for All, paragraph 16
12
13
V.
PRACTICAL MEDIATION
OUR COURSE OF ACTION
The Birth of the dream of the Marginalized
IMMERSION PROPOSAL
(Implement an effective and long term Livelihood Program)
Community: Brgy. 415, Sampaloc Manila, Philippines
ISSUE: Social Justice Focus: The Unutilized Human Resource
Goals:
1. To Assist in the livelihood of the unemployed women of the community
2. To interact with the marginalized sector of the society
3. To have a long term and progressive help assistance and program
14
Things to do there:
1. Will help in establishing of a cooperative
2. Volunteer and assist the trainers as they train women regarding job
ippotuinities and income generating activities
3. FOCUS: Propose a Long-term livelihood program by finding competent
people to inspire and train Brgy. 415s women
OUR STRATEGY
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
15
Preparation:
Day 1 (September 26, 2012)
Information Dissemination
Purchasing of Kits
Delivery of Kits
Workshop Proper:
Day 4 (October 1, 2012)
16
Hairstyling Workshop
Mini-Farewell Party
17
The group planned a strategic action to make the people connected, informed,
and ensured the access of our fellow countrymen to economic opportunities such as
livelihood.
We are humbled because of Gods favor, because as of the moment, some of the
trainees were hired by salons around the community and some of them are now
planning for their cooperative. Our group is their official partner in this endeavor.
That In All things God may be glorified!
VI.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.secondexodus.com/html/vaticandocs/.../socialteaching.html
www.osjspm.org/CatholicSocialTeachingMajorDocuments
ancienthistory.about.com/od/biblicalhistory/
ncronline.org/.../labor-day-church-should-embody-social-teachings
bible.cc/1_timothy/5-17.htm
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
18
www.wisconsin.gov/state/byb/coopassociation.html
VII.
DOCUMENTATION
REFLECTIONS
19
Our group went to Barangay 415, Sampaloc Manila, to conduct our livelihood
program for the poor women there. We invited experienced beauticians and hairstylists
to teach the participants regarding the basics of cosmetology and hairstyling. The very
kind-hearted and hospitable Barangay Chairman and Kagawads readily gave us their
Barangay Hall as our venue.
As the participants went in and took their sits at our venue, I saw the struggles in
their eyes; the struggles of poverty, the very struggles that are keeping herself and her
family alive. I felt that a bucket of cold water was thrown at me. I realized that this
immersion of ours might be a matter of life-or-death for them, because these women
have already been denied of access to any legitimate source of income, and through
our livelihood program, it might, at the very least, give them a chance to get by through
the day.
I gazed upon them as they actively participate and listen to the speakers. I saw in
them hope, which has replaced the despair that gloomed on them before. Maybe, based
on what I witnessed, they saw another chance for them to earn through the new skills
that they are learning.
After the entire program, a participant approached and thanked me because now,
she has another source of income other than doing laundries; I have never been
happier ever since.
20
If before, I never saw the value behind immersions, now I know that we are used
by God to become tools for delivering social justice to others, whom the rest of us have
already robbed them of.
By: Barrantes, Hannah R.
Livelihood is not my forte, nor even the idea of it. Somewhere in my heart, I have a
desire to have a law firm someday, but engaging of entrepreneurial business is
something that I cant even imagine Im doing.
I am not business minded, and honestly, I dont get it how people use this as a
resort of them, fighting poverty. But everything changed when I was exposed to the
real world.
All the while, I thought that I already know the real world, with all the books that
Im reading, political and economic problems that I study, and everything in between
books and reality. But I never thought that my ideal education society does not really
exist most of the time. I always thought that education and not livelihood is the way to
rise, but not. Most of the time, or sometimes, livelihood is the most practical way to do
things. Education will still be needed, but the idea of formal education can be waived if
we are finding a practical way.
At first, we are planning to have our immersion in a rural area. We think that
when we target the people there, we are really targeting the countrys poorest. But we
soon realized that whenever we go to school, or even go home, communities that need
21
response or aid coming from extension other than the government also needs attention.
Hence, our dream to give birth to the marginalized dream was born.
While we are searching communities around Sampaloc Manila, everyone of us
tend to be awestricken by what we saw, but sadly, it is a sad surprise. We can see
different faces of the society, these leaders who are sleeping, women playing cards and
talking, shirtless children, etc. There are lots that we need to respond to. We met this
hardworking Chairman, we then thought, that this is the community that we would love
to help. It took us 3 days to assess the community, what do they need? Who should be
the subject? What is the problem? What is the cause? And we discussed everything in
the discussions of this paper.
Over-all it was tiring. Since we found out that unemployment is the communitys
primordial problem, and we saw livelihood as the wisest solution, planning the whole
seminar, getting sponsors, getting speakers, organizing the event, gathering funds, and
talking to different people required lots of
time, money, and effort, but when we saw how dedicated and committed the women of
Brgy. 415 were, trust me, every sweats worth it!
Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead
the widow's cause.
It is not just a simple verse, it is the core. Circumstances might bar people to
exercise the extent of humanness, but as co-humans, we should not sit back and watch
others be doomed by worldly circumstances. Planning the cooperative was the best
part. We invented names with them, shared dreams with them etc. Over all, I might not
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
22
The moment we found out that we are going to have an immersion, many ideas
immediately popped out of our minds. Each and one of us had our own suggestions like
baby-sitting at CRIBS foundation, volunteering at ----, a cancer foundation for children,
be one with Penafloridas Cariton Education and etc. But we learned that most
of the other groups are already going to have a child-centered immersion. We realized
that teaching children is already common and it will not have a long-term impact. We
want to have an immersion that will really help not only during the times that we are
conducting our immersion but also even after the hours needed for our term paper. So
we come to an agreement to conduct a livelihood program. Our livelihood program aims
to give the mothers of our chosen community the ability to help their husbands in their
familys finances. And we chose the manicure, pedicure, hairstyling program because
we know that it doesnt need a high capital.
Our chosen community is not far from the lions den. As much as we want to help other
communities we chose to prioritize our neighboring communities. We scouted along the
Sampaloc area and we met Hon. Captain Joel Marano of Barangay 415. He
immediately briefed us with things needed by the community. Aside from the peace and
23
order, he said that one of the things that his constituents need is a kabuhayan. We
immediately offered our program and he promised to help us with the location and etc.
Last September 26, 2012 we went back to the barangay and formally talked with
the other Barangay Councilors. They assisted us to roam around the barangay and
asked the people there of their time availability etc. The next day we went back to post
some posters and tarpaulin and we left the registration form to their secretary. The
following days were allotted for the follow-up at community and to look for people who
will teach our trainees.
And finally last October 1, Monday, after the flag ceremony of all the barangay
officials at the city hall, we started with our livelihood program. Our 3-day program went
well. It was a week-long activity because even if the trainors only went there MWF, we
regularly check them, the trainees, and conduct practices. We also gave them kits that
will help them start their own business. Our program ended last Friday, October 5, 2012.
It was indeed a tiring but a fulfilling activity knowing that you have helped not only
10 people but 10 families. I am satisfied with our immersion because we may not have
given them the grand Kabuhayan Showcase but I know that we have given the
enough knowledge needed for their jobs and I hope that our simple kits will become
Parlor Shoppes in the future. This activity also made me realize how important
education is. It is hard to earn money and live well in the future and it is even harder if
you did not finish your school. I know diploma is just a paper, but in the real world it is
our key to a bright future.
By: Cabagbag, Andrea
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
24
Last week, we had our little outreach program not that far away from the school.
At first, our group havent had a final decision regarding our immersion, we didnt know
where to start, what kind of program we should be doing, who to take as partners, how
much will it cost, shall we include sponsors, what materials to use, should we do this or
that. It was a total chaos. For weeks, we were contemplating what to do. Until finally, we
decided to go through one of the barangays near San Beda and look for their chairman,
we asked if we could do a little livelihood program for their barangay and fortunately
after several stops, the chairman agreed.
We held a program for at least 10 to 15 women from the barangay with the
assistance of the barangay officials, we hired a manicurist and a hair cutter to teach
them the basics of nail and hair treatment. We gave them kits containing the necessary
materials for them to start a living through our program. It was tiring yet at the end of the
day, we felt good and fulfilled that somehow through our little efforts we were able to
help for a cause and hopefully they could use all the teachings we have imparted for a
long term benefit.
By: Llamas, Patrick
The first time I heard that we were going to have an immersion, these words
popped in my head: WHAT! Tsk! I have a lot of things to do! This immersion will just be
a waste of time! But when the day of our immersion came, something changed the way
I reacted the first time I heard about our immersion.
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
25
When I arrived at the barangay hall, The chairman and the other barangay
officers welcomed us warmly. After a while they started calling the woman who will be
benefited by our immersion. One by one, woman whom we were going to help arrived at
the barangay hall. The beautician and the cosmetologist also arrived.
As the Kabuhayan Program started, the question that popped in my head while I
was on my way to our immersion venue was answered. This was answered by the smile
and the eagerness to learn on their faces. These cannot be replaced by anything
valuable; not even the money we have spent for our immersion.
By: Intal, Christine
Looking for a good place to conduct immersion is I think, the most time
consuming and hardest part of activity. Not to mention the time you will consume in
planning the whole program, in budgeting your group mates money contribution and in
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
26
scheduling all the activities; but all this problems are nothing once you saw the smile on
their faces, once you knew that they appreciate all your help and every time I hear the
words Thank you from their lips. But nevertheless, I was so excited maybe because I
like to meet new people and I had never really done this before.
The first day of our immersion was held on October 1, 2012 in Barangay 415
Bustillos. We invited one speaker to teach them how to properly use tools in manicuring.
On the second day of our immersion (October 3, 2012), we also invited one speaker to
teach them anything about hairstyling. In our three day program, we also invited 10-15
women as our audience. At first I thought that they will not enjoy the activity, but I was
wrong, they really look interested and focused as the speaker started teaching. On the
third day and also the last day of our immersion (October 5, 2012), we gave away kits
containing tools that they can use in hairstyling and manicuring.
Doing this activity is also one way to get involved with the community. There are
a lot of people who needs help and by helping them, it made me feel like a better
person and made me realize how fortunate I am in life. 20 hours of immersion is just a
perfect amount of time to know the people who we were helping and I am really glad
that I got a chance to meet them. The experience was priceless, it was tiring but I guess
everyone in the group enjoyed the whole immersion experience.
By: Panado, Jardine
27
With the said issue, our group chose to conduct a livelihood program to Baragay
415, Sampaloc, Manila in which our group will teach them how to earn income in their
own simple ways. We thought of something that they could use to start a small
business. In line with this, we asked the assistance of the barangay officials to look for
ten women who are interested to join our program. Then, we hired a manicurist and a
hairdresser from two different salons, which eventually became our sponsor, who can
teach them the proper way to execute them. We also provided kits comprising of basic
materials that they could use for the meantime. With all the knowledge had been
shared, our program just not end there but we tried to assess them if they want to form
a cooperative and we could assist them since as Legal Management majors we already
have somehow knowledge regarding that matter.
28
This activity requires a lot of effort from the time of conceptualization up to the
execution but these tiring days were paid when I saw the smiles on their faces. It really
feels good to help especially when you know that it is not just for requirement sake but
instead you wanted. Also, it made me realize through our little ways we can make a big
difference.
By: Prado, Tamsin Vizzenta
I think that almost all students would agree with me when I say that having an
immersion is not the type of thing that we students would have fun doing, primarily
because it demands a lot of time and of course, a big deal of effort. There are a lot of
things to be done. We have to be able to fill up certain papers, we have to come up with
a plan, we have to think of a place for immersion and we have to talk and negotiate with
several people. Definitely, its not an easy task, especially considering the fact that we
need to spend hours in a particular area which may not be comfortable for us.
Unfortunately, having an immersion is one of our requirements, and we have no choice
but to comply with it. Luckily, the type of immersion that me and my group mates had
turned out to be fun.
Actually, when our group knew that were going to have an immersion, we didnt
immediately choose this Barangay. We also considered a lot of options. CRIBS and
areas in Quiapo also crossed our minds. However, we arrived into a concession that
wed carry out our immersion in a place near our beloved institution. Me and my
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
29
groupmates dont have our own cars yet. Therefore, to be able to go to San Beda, we
commute. And because we travel every day, we are already aware of the image of the
places near our school (places with small streets, unpleasant smell, loud noises and
massive pollution). Due to this, we agreed to give premium to these places.
Fortunately, we were blessed with a very accommodating Barangay, Brgy. 415,
Sampaloc Manila. The officers and the people there were really approachable and kindhearted. Even if theyre a small and underprivileged community, I saw that theyre a
happy one. It was very apparent that each and every Barangay official helps each other.
Indeed, they live and work harmoniously, thats the reason why I am confident that if
they continue that particular manner, they will be able to step above their current level.
Our group decided to organize a livelihood program for them. We tapped
sponsors and we invited professional manicurists and hairstylist to execute our plan. We
wanted to give the mothers who have no jobs an avenue wherein they could be
empowered as women and at the same time, have an extra income for their families.
Since our target people are mothers, we thought that it would be ideal if wed conduct
seminars regarding nail polishing and hair styling since these are naturally the interests
of ladies. We asked help from their chairman and he immediately agreed with us.
By GODs grace, our immersion became successful. Its quite fulfilling because I
know that even in simple acts, I was able to contribute for the betterment of a certain
facet of society. Indeed, being able to help is quite gratifying. Its an opportunity. Its true
that its more blessed to give than to receive. As CHRISTians, we have the responsibility
to carry on the job of our Lord Jesus Christ. We should be selfless and think of ways to
help those who are underprivileged and down in the dumps. Indeed, this immersion has
Antonio| Barrantes| Bulusan| Cabagbag| Llamas| Panado| Prado
30
left a great impact in my life. Its true that whenever Im out to help, I shouldnt think of
the grades and of other benefits that I could get, instead I should think of how can I
genuinely please GOD through my actions.
31