1.

An engineering science primarily concerned with heat and work conversions.

a. Thermodynamics
b. Mechanics
c. Physics
d. Electromagnetic

a
2. If the temperature o f a fixed quantity of a gas is held constant during a change of
state, the volume varies inversely with the absolute pressure.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Daltons Law
d. Amagats Law
b
3. Avogadros Number NA
a. 6.2205 x 10^23 mol-1
b. 6.2025 x 10^23 mol-1
c. 6.0225 x 10^23 mol-1
d. 6.2250 x 10^23 mol-1
c
4. The first law of thermodynamics may be expressed in the following equivalent
a. the net heat transfer id equal to the network
b. the sum of the total energy forms leaving the system boundary is always equal
to the energy input
c. energy can neither be created nor destroyed but only converted from one form
to another
d. all of the above
d
5. A system whose boundary does not allow the exchange of either matter or energy
with the surrounding
a. open system
b. closed system
c. isolated system
d. none of the above
c

6. The specific terms used in phase transitions

a. melting
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. sublimation
b
7. The density of water at 4C is
a. 1gm/cm
b. 2gm/cm
c. 3gm/cm
d. 4gm/cm
a
8. Archimedes principle states that
a. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force on the
body whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid
b. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a upward force on the body
whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.
c. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force on the
body whose magnitude is greater than the weight of the displaced fluid.
d. when a body is inversed in a fluid, the fluid exerts a downward force on the
body whose magnitude is lower than the weight of the displaced fluid.
b
9. Types of system except one
a. closed
b. open
c. isolated
d. solid
d
10. Isometric process is
a. T = P
b. P = C
c. V = C
d. T = V
c

11. The ratio of the change in energy in the form of the heat
a. relative density
b. specific heat
c. specific gravity
d. none of the above
b
12. Specific heat ratio is always
a. > 1
b. < 1
c. = 1
d. none of the above
a
13. It states that mass is a commodity that can neither be heated nor destroyed with the
exception of nuclear processes where the conversion of mass into energy is a
fundamental principle
a. Law of Conservation of Mass
b. Law of Conservation of Energy
c. Law of Conservation of Power
d. Law of Conservation of Heat
a
14. The energy that stored in a system as a result of its position in the earths
gravitational field
a. elastic energy
b. kinetic energy
c. potential energy
d. flow energy
c
15. It involves a force deforming a solid body
a. non-elastic work
b. non-flow work
c. flow work
d. elastic work
d

16. Developed the Fahrenheit scale

a. Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit
b. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
c. Gabriel Danelle Fahrenheit
d. Danelle Gabriel Fahrenheit
a
17. Developed the centigrade or Celsius
a. Andres Celsius
b. Anders Celsius
c. Andrew Celsius
d. Anthony Celsius
b
18. Instrument used to measure the absolute pressure of the atmosphere
a. galvanometer
b. thermometer
c. barometer
d. pressure gages
c
19. A vector quantity whose direction is the same as the direction of the velocity
a. Force
b. Momentum
c. Friction
d. Resultant
b
20. Conceptualize that the heat was an energy form and that there was a precise
relationship between heat and work
a. Count Rumford
b. Sir Humpry Davey
c. James Prescott
d. all of the above
d
21.Which is true:
a. Energy is a scaalr quantity
b. Energy is a vector quantity
c. Energy is vector & scalar
d. None of the above
a

22.It is a region enclosed by specified boundaries, which may bhe imaginary, either
fixed or moving
a. Isolated system
b. Open system
c. System
d. None of the above
c
23.Amount or volume of liquid that pass in a given limit of time
a. Flowrate
b. Volume
c. Time
d. None of the above
a
24.Ability to do work
a. Power
b.Energy
c. Work
d. None of the above
b
25.Amount of haet needed to rate the temperature of a substance by 1C
a. Heat Exchange
b. Heat Engine
c. Specific Heat
d. None of the above
c
26.Study of transformation of heat energy to mechanical energy to other forms of
energy.
a. Thermodynamics
b. Physics
c. Mechanics
d. None of the above
a
27.Heat cannot be created, nor destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to
another. The energy in the universe remains constant.
a. 1st Law of Energy Conservation
b. 2nd Law of Energy Conservation
c. 3rd Law of Energy Conservation
d. None of the above
a

28.Quantities that describe both magnitude & direction

a. Physical Quantity
b. Scalar Quantity
c. Vector Quantity
d. None of the above
c
29.The sum of energies of all the molecules in a system, energies that appear in several
complex forms.
a. External Energy
b. Internal Energy
c. Kinetic Energy
d. None of the above
b
30.The value of atomic charge e is
a. 1.60210 x 10-19 coulomb
b. 1.68910 x 10-19 coulomb
c. 1.20160 x 1019 coulomb
d. None of the above
a
31.p1V1 = p2V2
a. Charle's Law
b. Boyle's Law
c. Ideal Gas Law
d. Joule's Law
b
32. A _______ is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
a. Thermometer
b. Barometer
c. Manometer
d. None of the above
b
33.Work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary, Usually into or out of a system
a. Flow Work
b. Flow Energy
c. Both a & b
d. None of the above
c

34. Which is not true about Heat (Q):

a. Q is positive when heat is added to the body or system
b. Q is negative when heat is rejected by the body or system
c. Q is positive when heat is rejected by the body or system
d. None of the above
c
35. The standard reference atmospheric pressure
a. 760 mmHg
b. 1 atm
c. 14.696 psia
d. All of the above
d

36. ______ is that property of a substance which remains constant if no heat enters or
leaves the substance, while it does work or alters its volume, but which increases or
diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.
a. Entrophy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
d. None of the above
a
37.The acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to the resultant force
acting on it & inversely proportional to its mass.
a. Pascal's Law
b. Joule's Law
c. Newton's Law
d. None of the above
c
38.Mass (not weight) per unit volume
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Volume
c. Density
d. None of the above
c

39.Composite property applicable to all fluids

a. Entropy
b. Enthalpy
c. Specific Heat
d. None of the above
b
40.A classification of system in which mass does not cross its boundaries.
a. Nonflow System
b. Open System
c. Closed System
d. None of the above
c
41. Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.
a. isometric
b. specific heat
c. enthalpy
d. isothermal
a
42. The heat per unit mass per degree change in temperature
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. conservation of energy
d. none of the above
a
43. A unit of pressure used in high vacuum technology, which is equal to 1mmhg.
a. specific heat
b. isometric
c. isobaric
d. torr
d
44. The gas constant is equal to
a. Cp-Cv
b. Cp+Cv
c. Cp-Cv+k
d. None of the above
a

45. The 1st Law of Thermodynamics on what principle?

a. Conservation of Energy
b. Conservation of mass
c. Enthalpy
d. Isometric
a
46. A system having a rigid boundary that energy, work and mass does not cross its
boundaries
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
c
47. Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isolated System
d. Enthalpy
d
48. The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is
called?
a. Specific Heat
b. Specific Gravity
c. Isothermal
d. Specific Weight
b
49. Specific heat capacity in SI unit.
a. kJ / kg.k
b. kJ / kg
c. kN / kg
d. None of the above
a
50. The Law of Thermodynamics that provides the basis for measuring the
thermodynamic property of temperature
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
c

51. The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Zeroth Law
d. Gas Law
a
52.Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is
a. Heat
b. Enthalpy
c. Entropy
d. Density
a
53. Ideal process are ________ process
a. Irreversible
b. Reversible
c. Isothermal
d. Isometric
b
54. A state occurs when a system is in equilibrium
a. Natural Environment
b. Closed System
c. Surrounding
d. Isentropic
a
55. A state occurs in isentropic process
a. The change in entropy is 0
b. The change in entropy is 1
c. The change in enthalpy is 0
d. The change in enthalpy is 1
a
56. The SI unit of mass
a. kg
b. g
c. N
d. None of the above
a

57. Anything that is outside the system boundary is called ________.

a. Surrounding
b. Natural Environment
c. Closed System
d. Open System
a
58. A Thermodynamic Term That refers to any fixed region in a space
a. Control Volume
b. Volume
c. Density
d. Natural Gas
a
59. The process that has no heat transfer
a. Density
b. Isentropic Process
c. Isometric Process
d. Adiabatic
d
60. Another name of reversible adiabatic process
a. Isentropic Process
b. Isometric Process
c. Isobaric Process
d. Isothermal Process
a
61. ______ of a Body is the absolute quantity of a matter in it
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
a
62. _______ of a body means the force of the gravity Fg on the body
a. Mass
b. Weight
c. Density
d. Volume
b

63. The law of conservation of mass states that ______.

a. mass is indestructible
b. mass is destructible
c. mass is undestructible
d. none of the above
a
64. __________ is the energy stored within a body or substance by virtue of the
activity and configuration of its molecules.
a. Internal Energy
b. External Energy
c. Kinetic Enregy
d. Potential Energy
a
65. The Product of the displacement of the body and the component if the force in
the direction of the displacement.
a. Nonflow Work
b. Flow Work
c. Work
d. None of the above
c
66. Is the energy in transit (on the move) from the one body or system to another
solely because of a temperature between the bodies or systems.
a. Work
b. Heat
c. Energy
d. None of the above
b
67. A classification of a system in which mass crosses its boundaries.
a. Closed System
b. Open System
c. Isolated System
d. None of the above
b

68. The SI unit of pressure

a. Pa
b. N
c. J
d. None of the above
a
69. The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly
proportional to the absolute temperature.
a. Charles Law
b. Boyles Law
c. Joules Law
d. Specific Heat
b
70. The compression of the gas in two or more cylinders in place of a single cylinder
compressor
a. Single Staging
b. Double Staging
c. Multistaging
d. None of the above
c
71 Is define as the ratio of the actual pressure of the vapor
a. Relative Humidity
b. Humidity Ratio
c. Dew Point
d. Adiabatic Saturation
a
72. Heat engine deriving its power from he energy liberated by the explosion of a
mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form.
a. Dual Combustion Engine
b. Internal Combustion Engine
c. External Combustion Engine
d. None of the above
b
73. Also called absolute humidity and specific humidity.
a. Related humidity
b. Humidity ratio
c. Dew point
d. Adiabatic ratio
b

74. Is a steady flow process at total constant pressure through a control volume for
which there is no heat.
a. Adiabatic Saturation Process
b. Dew point
c. Adiabatic Ratio
d. None of the above
a
75. Fuels that may classified conveniently in solid, liquid and gaseous.
a. Unleaded fuel
b. Diesel fuel
c. Fossil fuel
d. All of the above
c
76. Is a general name, without specific meaning unless the way in which it is
measured or define by the context.
a. Natural Value
b. Heating Value
c. Burning Value
d. Internal Value
b
77. Is the force of gravity on unit volume.
a. Specific Weight
b. Specific Heat
c. Specific Pressure
d. Specific Volume
a
78. Give a reading as the length of some liquid column: water, alcohol, etc.
a. Banometer
b. Nanometer
c. Thermometer
d. Manometer
d
79. If any one or more properties of a system change, the system is said to have
undergone a _______.
a. Cycle
b. System
c. Process
d. None of the above

c
80. Is a thermodynamic system that operates continuously with only energy (heat
and work) crossing its boundaries?
a. Heat Engine
b. Heat Reservoir
c. Heat Source
d. Heat Sink
a
81) _______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the
temperature at which vapors begin to condense.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Saturation Temperature
Sub cooled Liquid
Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid

Ans. (a)
82) ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation
temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Saturation Temperature
Sub cooled Liquid
Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid

Ans. (b)
83) _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation
pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.

a.
b.
c.
d.

Saturation Temperature
Sub cooled Liquid
Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid

Ans. (c)

84) __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal

to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Saturation Temperature
Sub cooled Liquid
Compressed Liquid
Saturated Liquid

Ans. (d)
85) __________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in contact
with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some of it might be
condensed.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Vapor
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
Wet Vapor

Ans. (a)
86) ___________________ is a vapor at the saturation conditions (saturation
temperature and saturation pressure).
a)
b)
c)
d)

Vapor
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
Wet Vapor

Ans. (b)
87) ___________________ is a vapor having a temperature higher than the
saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.

a)
b)
c)
d)

Vapor
Saturated Vapor
Superheated Vapor
Wet Vapor

Ans. (c)
88) __________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid.
a) Vapor
b) Saturated Vapor
c) Superheated Vapor
d) Wet VaporAns.
Ans. (d)

89) ___________________ represents the highest pressure

temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium.
a)
b)
c)
d)

and

Critical Point
Boiling Point
Quality Point
None of the above

Ans. (a)
90) Heat that cause change in temperature at without a change in phase.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Sensible Heat
Latent Heat
Thermo Heat
None of the above

Ans. (a)
91) Heat that cause change in phase without a change in temperature.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Sensible Heat
Latent Heat
Thermo Heat
None of the above

Ans. (b)
92) What is the formula to convert C to F?
a)
b)
c)
d)

F = C + 273
F = 5/9 (C - 32)
F = 9/5 (C)+32
None of the above

Ans. (c)
93) What is the formula to convert F to C?

a)
b)
c)
d)

C = F + 273
C = 5/9 (F - 32)
C = 9/5 (F)+32
None of the above

Ans. (b)

highest

94) ______________ is the base unit of thermodynamics temperature.

a)
b)
c)
d)

Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
None of the above

Ans. (c)
95) __________ is the unit of force.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Newton
Pascal
Hertz
Joule

Ans. (a)
96) __________ is the unit of pressure and stress.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Newton
Pascal
Hertz
Joule

Ans. (b)
97) _____________ is the difference between the actual temperature of superheated
vapor and the saturation temperature for the existing pressure.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Degrees of Superheat, SH
Degrees of Sub cooled, SB
Both a and b
None of the above

Ans. (a)
98) ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given
pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Degrees of Superheat, SH
Degrees of Sub cooled, SB
Both a and b
None of the above

Ans. (b)

99) ___________ is the percent by weight that is saturated vapor.

a)
b)
c)
d)

Quality, x
Percent Moisture, y
Vapor
Liquid

Ans. (a)
100)
e)
a)
b)
c)

____________ is the percent by weight that is saturated liquid.

Quality, x
Percent Moisture, y
Vapor
Liquid

Ans. (b)

Technological Institute of the Philippines

1338 Arlegui St., Quiapo, Manila

THERMODYNAMICS

Carian
Gacho
Damaso
Macapagal
Obrero