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Table 5.1 shows a result which are obtained when a student investigated the reaction
between 3.09 g of zinc granules and excess dilute sulphuric acid at 30oC .The gas
was collected and its volume is measured every 20 seconds.
Jadual 5.1 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi bila seorang pelajar mengkaji
tindakbalas antara 3.09 g kepingan zink dengan asid sulfurik cair berlebihan pada
suhu 30oC.Gas dikumpul dan isipadunya diukur setiap 20 saat.
Time/s
Vol/cm3
0
0
20
30
40
48
60 80
64 74
Table 5.1
100
82
120
88
140
90
160
90
Complete the diagram to show how the gas could be collected and its
volume measured.
Lengkapkan rajah berikut untuk menunjukkan bagaimana gas dikumpul
dan isipadunya disukat.
.
Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
Zinc
Zink
(b)
(i)
5(a)
2
[ 2 marks ]
Draw the graph of volume of gas collected against the time on the graph
paper provided based on the result at Table 5.1.
Lukiskan graf isipadu gas yang dikumpul melawan masa diatas kertas
graf yang disediakan berdasarkan keputusan pada Jadual 5.1.
[ 3 marks ]
5(b)(i)
3
(ii)
5(b)(ii)
2
[ 2 marks ]
(c)
(d)
The above experiment is repeated using the same mass of zinc powder and
excess dilute sulphuric acid at the same temperature. Sketch the graph of the
volume of gas produced against time on the same graph paper in (b)(i).
Eksperimen diatas diulang menggunakan serbuk zink yang sama jisimnya dan
asid sulfurik cair yang berlebihan pada suhu yang sama . Lakarkan graf
isipadu gas yang dikumpul melawan masa pada kertas graf yang sama pada
(b)(i).
[ 2 marks ]
5(c)
2
Total A5
10
Diagram 6.1 shows the conversion of organic compounds from one homologous
series to another and its chemical properties.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan perubahan bagi sebatian organik dari satu siri homolog
kepada siri homolog lain dan sifat kimianya.
Propan-1-ol
Propan-1-ol
II
Oxidation
Pengoksidan
Compound X
Sebatian X
AluminiumOxide,Al
oxide, Al
2O
Aluminium
2O
3 3
Aluminium
oksida,
Al
O
Aluminium oxida, Al2O23 3
Hydrocarbon Y
Hidrokarbon Y
+ H2(g) / Ni / Heat
+ H2(g) / Ni / Panaskan
Hydrocarbon Z
Hidrokarbon Z
Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1
(a)
(i)
6(a)(i)
1
.......
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)
[ 1 mark ]
(b)
6(b)
2
(c)
(d)
Name compound X
Namakan sebatian X
...
[ 1 mark ]
(i) Name the reaction for conversion II
Namakan tindak balas bagi perubahan II
(ii)
.
6(c)
...
[ 1 mark ]
Draw the set- up of apparatus that can be used in conversion II.
Lukiskan susunan radas yang boleh digunakan perubahan II.
6(d)(i)
1
6(d)(ii)
[ 2 marks ]
2
(e)
Porcelain dish
Mangkuk pijar
Hexene
Heksena
Hexane
Heksana
6(e)
2
[ 2 marks ]
Total A6
10
Section B ( 20 marks )
(Choose either 3 or 4)
3.
( a ) Fried rice stored in a refrigerator lasts longer than fried rice stored in a kitchen
cabinet. Explain why.
( 4 marks )
( b) A group of pupils carried out three experiments to investigate the factors
affecting the rate of a reaction.
Table 7 shows information about the reactants and the temperature used in each
experiment.
Experiment
I
II
III
Reactants
Excess zinc granules and 25 cm of 0.5 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
Excess zinc granules and 25 cm of 0.5 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
Excess zinc powder and 25cm of 0.5 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
Temperature /
C
30
40
40
TABLE 7
The graph shows the result of these experiments.
Volume of gas
collected (cm3)
50
III
II
I
25
10
20
30
40
7
50
60
Time(s)
(i)
[ 2 marks ]
( ii )
Based on the table and graph, compare the rate of reaction between :
Experiment I and II
Experiment II and III
In each case, explain the difference in rate of reaction with reference to the
collision theory.
[10 marks ]
( iii ) The chemical equation below shows the reaction between zinc and
hydrochloric acid.
Zn
+ 2HC1
ZnC1 + H
2
Given that the relative atomic mass of Zn = 65, and the molar volume of any gas
is 24 dm mol- at room conditions.
Calculate the maximum volume of hydrogen gas produced in Experiment III.
[4
marks ]
4
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
Write the molecular formula and the name for the fourth member of
alkenes.
(iii) Based on your answer in (a) (ii), draw the structural formulae of three
possible isomers.
[ 6 marks ]
The flow chart below shows the chemical conversion of propan-1-ol to gas X
and then gas X to gas Y.
Propan-1-ol
(i)
dehydration
Gas X
hydrogenation
Gas Y
(ii)
Name gas Y.
Gas X burns with a more sooty flame than gas Y. Explain why.
Given that the relative atomic mass of C = 12 and H = 1.
8
[ 4 marks ]
SULIT
4541/2
Chemistry
Mac 2014
2 hours
Name
Form
CHEMISTRY
Two hours
PREPARED BY
.............................
(PN SURIATI A RASHID)
GURU MATAPELAJARAN
& MATEMATIK
CHECKED BY
......................................
(PN POZIAH MD YUSOFF)
KP SAINS
APPROVED BY
.............................
(EN LAI HAI TAI)
GKMP SAINS
SULIT
4541/2
Chemistry
Mac 2014
2 hours
Name
Form
CHEMISTRY
Two hours
PREPARED BY
.............................
(PN SURIATI A RASHID)
GURU MATAPELAJARAN
CHECKED BY
......................................
(PN POZIAH MD YUSOFF)
KP SAINS
10
APPROVED BY
.............................
(EN LAI HAI TAI)
GKMP SAINS
& MATEMATIK
11