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W W W. S U P E R B O LT.

C O M
07
07

Why Superbolt Tensioners?


An Old Problem:
Large diameter bolting presents
several problems. The strength
of a screw fastener increases
with the square of its diameter,
however, the torque required
increases with the third power.

requires some form of high


energy equipment.
Slugging wrenches and crane
wrenches are dangerous and
thermal tightening can be time
consuming. Hydraulic wrenching
can be expensive, time consuming,
inaccurate and can lead to thread
galling. Hydraulic tensioning also
shares some of these problems and
adds problems with field retrofit.

Hydraulic
Tensioning

Hydraulic
Wrench

Thermal
Tightening

The Simple
Solution:
Superbolt Tensioners are designed
as direct replacements for standard
bolting. They can be threaded
onto a new or existing bolt, stud,
threaded rod or shaft. With our
products, bolting is fast, safe,
easy and accurate.

Crane
Wrench

Sledgehammer

Low torque for


any size Supernut
100,000

50,000

Torque (lbft)

Because of this, bolts with a


diameter greater than 1 inch
cannot be effectively torqued to
capacity with hand tools.
Achieving proper preload levels

Torque Curve for


45,000 psi Bolt Stress
Torque Required
For Standard Nut

Torque
Required
For Superbolt
Torquenut

1
2
3
4
5
Thread Diameter (In.)

Benefits:
Only Hand Tools Required
Standard torque wrenches/small
air tools can generate higher bolt
tensions than any other bolting
method available.
Time and Labor Savings
Vast time savings during installation/
removal have been realized. Multiple
workers and air tools can be used for
even faster installation and removal.
Holding Power
Superbolt products will not loosen
on properly designed joints when
correctly torqued. Prestressed
tensioners on bolts or studs remain
tight on vibrating, pulsating, or
reciprocating equipment, eliminating
downtime due to bolting.

Safe To Use
Eliminate common injuries associated
with other bolting methods. Our products
can be used in awkward locations
such as overhead bolts, on top of large
equipment, and also in hazardous
environments such as nuclear power
plants.
Accurate Preload
Our products provide precise tightening
control, which is critical for sensitive
applications such as gasketed flanges.
Consistent tension from stud to stud is
achieved.
Fits In Restricted Areas
Most applications can utilize standard
Superbolt products. However, specials
can be designed to fit a wide variety of
limited space applications.

Flexing - Adds Elasticity


Superbolt Tensioners add elasticity
to any bolted joint (see page 22).
The joint becomes more resistant to
thermal or dynamic cycles.
Flexing Can Eliminate Bolt Breakage
Flexing removes stress concentrations
in the first few threads. Precise load
control and reduced thread stress can
eliminate bolt breakage problems.
Tightens In Pure Tension
Thread galling and stud seizure is
eliminated due to tightening in pure
tension. This prevents the difficulties
associated with removing frozen studs.
Economical / Reusable
Superbolt products are simple
mechanical devices which cost
comparatively less than other bolting
methods.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Bolting Technology
Takes A Step Forward:

Application Examples:

Superbolt Multi-Jackbolt Tensioners (MJTs)


eliminate the need for expensive, time consuming
and unsafe bolting methods. Our products
utilize a series of jackbolts

threaded through the main
body of the nut or bolt, to create

large clamping forces.

Jackbolts are
tightened with a hand
torque wrench.

2,500 Ton structural foam injection molding press. Installation


was accomplished in 2 hours using hand tools!

High compressive
strength jackbolts
have a small friction
diameter creating a
high thrust force with
relatively little torque.
A hardened washer
is used to transfer
force while protecting
the flange face and
casing.
The thrust force of
many jackbolts and
the opposite reaction
force of the main bolt
head create a strong
clamping force on the
flange.

16-1/2 split nut on forging press columns.

The thrust force from


the jackbolts creates
an equally strong
reaction force in the
main bolt head.

This flexible disc coupling took 2 men 2-1/2 hours to install,


saving this company 19 man hours!

Torque Comparison:
Superbolt vs. Hydraulic Wrench
Thread
Size
[Inch]

Bolt
Load
[lbs]

1
1-1/2
2
3
4
5
6

48,600
98,400
175,200
428,400
806,400
1,008,000
1,209,600

Hydraulic
wrench torque
for standard
Nut
[lbft]
716
2,173
5,160
18,925
47,497
74,214
106,868

Supernut
jackbolt
torque
(MTX series)
[lbft]
14
25
57
114
114
189
189

Superbolt products are protected by trademark rights and one or more U.S.
patents: RE 33490; 4,846,614; 5,083,889; 6,199,453; 6,381,827; 6,112,396;
6,263,764; other patents pending and corresponding foreign patents.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

One would need


18,925 ftlb of
torque to stress a
3 stud to 428,400
lbs using a hex
nut. With a 3 MTX

Supernut , only 114


ftlbs on each of the
jackbolts is needed
to produce the same
bolt load.

High pressure steam turbine


inlet flange.

MJTs on a 1,000 ton


die cast machine.

Table of Contents:

The Solution To Bolting Problems


2
How Superbolt Tensioners Work 3
How To Order 5

MT
For machinery applications.
Standard Torquenut
Replaces standard hex nuts.

CY
CY tensioners can be used on grade 8
High strength Torquenut bolts and studs with high preload

MTSX
For extra high loads.
Ultra high strength
Torquenut

SJX
Where limited headroom is available.
Compact Jamnut

SMX
For coupling and brake wheels on
Mill Motor Nut 600 and 800 series Mill Motors

NI
For direct replacement of std.
Bearing Locknut AN series bearing locknuts

MTA
For applications where jackbolts need
Armored Torquenut
to be protected from damage

STUDS
OEM quality studs from all materials.
Studs
Rolled threads to 6 dia.
EB
To replace fitted bolts for large
Radial Expansion Bolts machines such as turbine couplings

CN
For reciprocating compressor
Crosshead Jamnuts crosshead connection.

SP
Low torque method to tighten piston to
Piston Endnuts piston rods on all types of cylinders

SB8
Std. bolt type tensioner used
Standard Torquebolts
mostly in Grade 5 and B7 applications

SB12
High strength bolt type tensioner used
High strength Torquebolts in demanding applications (Grade 8)

SBU
The worlds strongest bolts
High Strength Ultrabolts made from exotic materials

SSJX
Bolt type tensioners that fit in a std.
Torquebolts with
counterbore of socket head capscrews
set screws

6
7
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18

19
These nuts relieve the stress
SX8
Flexnuts concentration on high strength bolts

19
SX12
Designed for use at very high
High strength
Flexnuts
stresstesting
levels and certification may be required.
For low temperature
service,
additional material

Introduction to High Temperature Bolting


Installation and Removal Procedure
Application Examples

H650
Can be used on most B7 bolts or
Med. temp. Torquenut studs without modifications

H650X
For bolts or studs at medium
Med. temp. Torquenut
temperature. Features less jackbolts
with Moly jackbolt lube

H650T, H650TX
For ambient and medium high temp.
Med. temp. Torquenut applications where space is limited

H1215
For high temp. applications
High temp. Torquenut where limited space is available
Corrosion resistant

22
27-28
30-31

20
20

21
23

H1216
For high temp. applications
High temp. Torquenut where adequate space is available
Corrosion resistant

23

H1218
Stainless Steel Torquenut
Corrosion resistant

For food, corrosion, nonmagnetic


applications and high temperatures

23

High Temp. Bolting System


Reduced diameter inconel
studs at high prestress

Nuclear Series
Approved nuclear materials

Monel Series
Approved marine
and navy materials

Valves, steam flanges,


steam turbines

24

Valves, pumps, heaters,


flanges, manways

25

Various naval and


salt water applications

25

Corrosion Protection
Various platings
available

wet applications or
chemical service

25

Thrust Collars and


Specials

Tools
Custom sockets for higher
Commercial and
torque values
custom sockets

26

Lube
JL-G (Graphite Lube)
JL-M (Moly Lube)

Caps
Plastic Caps, Metal Caps

For std. and high temp lube.


For low torque on large jackbolts.

29

Low cost plastic, avail. for


most sizes. Metal caps designed
and made to order.

N/A

29

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

How To Order:
EXAMPLE
Catalog number
format

Bolt/Stud Diameter

Product series prefix

All standard products have a


catalog number which conforms
to the format above. Determine
the diameter of your bolt or
stud and the thread pitch as
described below, and choose
the product series that matches
your size, temperature and
material requirements. When
ordering Torquebolts the length
under the head must also be
specified. Please account for
washer thickness.

How to measure
and determine
thread pitch.
Ordering Superbolt products
requires correct determination
of the thread pitch. This is
the most common reason for
ordering errors. The table at
the right lists common Threads
Per Inch counts for various
diameters. If your count is not
shown, recheck, then contact
Superbolt for assistance
(412-279-1149).

8 /w*N

1 0 0

H6 5 0 T

TPI
or
Pitch

Includes
Hardened
Washer

Optional
Electroless
Nickel
Plating

To place an order, please review variables for product selection and call or e-mail us.
Our sales engineers will be happy to discuss the details of your application.
Basic variables for product selection:
Required bolt load or nut torque
Corrosion protection needed?

Temperature
Space restrictions?
Materials of mating components

Examples:
For 2-3/4 8 tpi A193-B7 stud up to 650F
For 1-3/8 6 tpi high strength stud
For 56 mm, 5.5 mm pitch high strength stud
Nut for a 3-1/4 4 tpi stud in corrosive atmosphere
(with optional electroless nickel plating)
Torquebolt for a 2-1/2 4 tpi for 450F service,
8 length under head.

Diameter
Inches

NC
TPI

NF
TPI

Other
TPI

5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-1/2

11
10
9
8
7
7
6
6
5
4-1/2
4-1/2
4

18
16
14
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

14
8
8
8
8
5.5,6,8,12
6, 8,10
5,6,8,10,12
6, 8,10
6, 8,12
6, 8,10
6, 8,10

Order Part No.


H650-275-8/w
MT-137-6/w
MT-M56-5.5/w
MT-325-4/w*N
SB8-250-4x8.00/w

Diameter NC
Inches
TPI





2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4

5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6

Other
TPI

4
6, 8, 10, 12
4
6, 8, 10, 12
4
6, 8, 12
4
6, 8, 12
4
6, 8, 12
4
6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
-
4, 6, 8, 12
- 3,4,6,8,12

Diameter Coarse Other


mm Pitch Pitch

mm mm

M20

M24

M27

M30

M33

M36

M39

M42

M45

M48

M52

M56

M60

M64

M72

M80
M90
M100
M110

2.5 1,1.5,2
3
1,1.5,2
3
1,1.5,2
3.5 1,1.5,2
3.5 1.5,2,3,4
4
1.5,2,3,4
4
1.5,2,3,4
4.5 1.5,2,3,4
4.5 1.5,2,3,4
5
1.5,2,3,4
5
1.5,2,3,4
5.5 1.5,2,3,4
5.5 1.5,2,3,4
6
1.5,2,3,4
6
1.5,2,3,4
6
1.5,2,3,4
6 2,3,4,8
6 2,3,4,8
6 2,3,4,8

Notes for applications engineering with Superbolt products.


The torque and preload (bolt load) values
given in the catalog tables are the standard
values for common uses. If your application
requires a higher or lower load, usually the
standard product torque can be increased
or decreased proportionally. However, you
should check with a Superbolt engineer
prior to increases beyond rated bolt load.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

The values listed in this catalog were


obtained by factory tests. They are valid
for new products as shipped. Repeated
use, exposure to extreme heat, washing
in solvents, or field lubrication can cause
variations in values. Designers should
use the same safety factors as for
standard fasteners.

MT

Torquenut / Standard Mechanical Tensioners


Bolt Stress at maximum preload: Small sizes: 80,000 to 100,000. Large sizes: 70,000 to 80,000 psi Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F

MT-200-8s on a bolted
spider for a large
synchronous motor.

MT tensioners are used on


general mechanical applications.
They can be used on high or
medium strength bolts and studs
and will fit in the same area as
a heavy hex nut. The MT series
features hex-head jackbolts.



Part
No

APPLICATIONS: General
machinery, mining equipment,
anchorbolts, gear boxes, pinion
stands, tables, crushers, engines,
compressors, presses etc.
NOTE: For permanent bolting
applications, preload can be safely
increased 30% by increasing specified
torque 30%.

WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots (...) with the


threads per inch (TPI) or the metric pitch required. Please
watch for unusual thread forms.
See also HOW TO ORDER on page 5.

Compressor inlet filter cover.

MT Tensioners on a cable tensile testing machine.

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick
Wt.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

MT-075-.../w 3/4 1.47 20400


14
.3
MT-087-.../w 7/8 1.60 30600
14
.3
MT-100-.../w 1 1.90 48600
27
.6
MT-112-.../w 1-1/8
2.08 48600
27
.7
MT-125-.../w 1-1/4
2.25 64800
27
.8
MT-137-.../w 1-3/8
2.46 73800
49
1.3
MT-150-.../w 1-1/2
2.70 98400
49
1.5
MT-162-.../w 1-5/8
2.96 98400
49
1.8
MT-175-.../w 1-3/4
3.08 129600
75
2.3
MT-187-.../w 1-7/8
3.59 175200
114
3.6
MT-200-.../w 2 3.59 175200
114
3.5
MT-225-.../w 2-1/4
3.95 175200
114
4.1
MT-250-.../w 2-1/2
4.45 285600
233
6.9
MT-275-.../w 2-3/4
4.70 285600
233
7.4
MT-300-.../w 3 5.20 428400
233
9
MT-325-.../w 3-1/4
5.45 428400
233
10
MT-350-.../w 3-1/2
5.70 571200
233
13
MT-375-.../w 3-3/4
6.20 571200
233
14
MT-400-.../w 4 6.45 642600
233
16
MT-425-.../w 4-1/4
6.95 806400
390
22
MT-450-.../w 4-1/2
7.20 806400
390
23
MT-475-.../w 4-3/4
7.45 907200
390
25
MT-500-.../w 5 7.70 1008000
390
27
MT-525-.../w 5-1/4
8.45 1108800
390
38
MT-550-.../w 5-1/2
8.45 1108800
390
36
MT-575-.../w 5-3/4
8.95 1209600
390
45
MT-600-.../w 6 8.95 1209600
390
42

Metric
mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb
MT-M20-.../w M20 37 24300
11
.3
MT-M24-.../w M24 43 32400
11
.3
MT-M27-.../w M27 50 48600
27
.6
MT-M30-.../w M30 53 48600
27
.7
MT-M33-.../w M33 58 64800
27
.9
MT-M36-.../w M36 66 77400
53
1.5
MT-M39-.../w M39 69 103200
53
1.6
MT-M42-.../w M42 75 103200
53
1.9
MT-M45-.../w M45 81 157200
98
2.7
MT-M48-.../w M48 85 157200
98
2.9
MT-M52-.../w M52 94 157200
98
3.6
MT-M56-.../w M56 100 157200
98
4.1
MT-M60-.../w M60 107 196500
98
4.6
MT-M64-.../w M64 113 285600
233
7.1
MT-M72-.../w M72 119 285600
233
8
MT-M80-.../w M80 132 428400
233
10
MT-M90-.../w M90 145 571200
233
12
MT-M100-.../w M100
164 571200
233
16
MT-M110-.../w M110
177 709920
479
23
MT-M120-.../w M120
189 946560
479
26
MT-M140-.../w M140
215 1183200
479
38
MT-M160-.../w M160
234 1419840
479
48

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* NOTE: The MTX series is recommended when

the MT Series jackbolt torque requirement exceeds 200 FTlbs. MTX


Series features JL-M Moly lubricated jackbolts which will reduce required jackbolt torque by APPROXIMATELY HALF. All
dimensions are the same as the above MT series. Contact Superbolt for further information.

Torquenut / High Stength Tensioners


Operating Temperature: -150F to 500F* Bolt Stress at standard preload: 60,000 to 130,000 psi

CY

*For low temperature service, additional material


testing and certification may be required.

High pressure
centrifugal
compressor.



Part
No

CY-075-.../w
CY-087-.../w
CY-100-.../w
CY-112-.../w
CY-125-.../w
CY-137-.../w
CY-150-.../w
CY-162-.../w
CY-175-.../w
CY-187-.../w
CY-200-.../w
CY-225-.../w
* CY-250-.../w
* CY-275-.../w
* CY-300-.../w
* CY-325-.../w
* CY-350-.../w
* CY-375-.../w
* CY-400-.../w
* CY-425-.../w
* CY-450-.../w
* CY-475-.../w
* CY-500-.../w
* CY-525-.../w
* CY-550-.../w
* CY-575-.../w
* CY-600-.../w


Metric
CY-M20-.../w
CY-M24-.../w
CY-M27-.../w
CY-M30-.../w
CY-M33-.../w
CY-M36-.../w
CY-M39-.../w
CY-M42-.../w
CY-M45-.../w
CY-M48-.../w
CY-M52-.../w
CY-M56-.../w
* CY-M60-.../w
* CY-M64-.../w
* CY-M72-.../w
* CY-M80-.../w
* CY-M90-.../w
* CY-M100-.../w
* CY-M110-.../w
* CY-M120-.../w
* CY-M140-.../w
* CY-M160-.../w

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick
Wt.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6

1.47
1.70
1.90
2.08
2.32
2.46
2.80
2.96
3.20
3.59
3.70
3.95
4.45
4.70
5.20
5.45
5.70
5.95
6.20
6.95
7.20
7.45
7.70
7.95
7.95
8.45
8.45

mm
M20
M24
M27
M30
M33
M36
M39
M42
M45
M48
M52
M56
M60
M64
M72
M80
M90
M100
M110
M120
M140
M160

mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb
37
32400
47
48600
50
64800
53
64800
62
77400
66
103200
71
129000
75
154620
81
157200
85
196500
94
235800
97
235800
107
276000
113
357000
119
428400
132
571200
145
571200
157
571200
177
714000
189
1064880
215
1301520
226
1419840

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

30600
40800
48600
64800
73800
98400
129600
129600
194400
175200
262800
262800
428400
428400
571200
571200
642600
642600
714000
907200
907200
1008000
1008000
1108800
1108800
1209600
1209600

14
14
27
27
49
49
75
75
75
114
114
114
233
233
233
233
233
233
233
390
390
390
390
390
390
390
390

.3
.4
.6
.7
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.5
3.6
3.8
4.1
7.5
8
10
11
12
12
14
22
23
25
27
31
29
37
34

Lbft Lb
11 .3
27 .6
27 .7
27 .7
53 1.2
53 1.5
53 1.7
53 1.9
98 2.7
98 2.9
98 3.6
98 3.7
233 7.0
233 7.8
233 8
233 10
233 12
233 14
233 18
479 26
479 38
479 43

CY series tensioners are used for


higher bolt loads on general machinery
applications. They fit in the same area
as a heavy hex nut.
APPLICATIONS: Semi-cryogenic
bolting, compressors, pumps, high
pressure flanges, pinion stands, gear
reducers, gear boxes, split gears,
crushing equipment, presses, and
military equipment.
NOTE: For permanent bolting applications, preload
can be safely increased 30% by increasing specified
torque 30%.

WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots (...) with the threads per
inch (TPI) or the metric pitch required. Please watch for unusual
thread forms. See also HOW TO ORDER on page 5.

Power shovel side frames.

* NOTE: The CYX Series is recommended when the CY Series Jackbolt Torque requirement exceeds 200 ftlbs. CYX Series
features JL-M Moly lubricated jackbolts which reduces the jackbolt torque. All dimensions are the same as the above CY
Series. Contact Superbolt for more information.

MTSX

Torquenuts / Extra High Strength Tensioners


Moly Lubricant (JL-M) Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F



Part
No

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick Pre-Load Torq Wt.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

MTSX-425-.../w
4-1/4
7.45 1008000
189
29
MTSX-450-.../w
4-1/2
7.95 1193400
288
36
MTSX-475-.../w
4-3/4
8.20 1326000
288
42
MTSX-500-.../w 5 8.45 1326000
288
44
MTSX-525-.../w
5-1/4
8.95 1568700
435
52
MTSX-550-.../w
5-1/2
9.45 1743000
435
58
MTSX-575-.../w
5-3/4
9.95 2035800
623
77
MTSX-600-.../w 6 9.95 2035800
623
74

Metric
mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb
MTSX-M110-.../w
M110
189 1064880
189
27
MTSX-M120-.../w
M120
202 1183200
230
36
MTSX-M140-.../w
M140
240 1638000
390
60
MTSX-M160-.../w
M160
264 2136000
563
84

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

MTSX Torquenuts provide extremely high preloads on large bolts or studs. Relatively little jackbolt torque is required by
using JL-M MOLY paste lubrication.

Application Examples:
Superbolt
Jamnut

Superbolt
Piston
End Nut

Superbolt MT
Torquenut

Example of MT
Series Superbolt
Torquenut
on long studs
designed to hold
large machinery
together.

Example of Superbolt Tensioners used on a hydraulic cylinder.

Kaplan turbine coupling, (18) 6-3/16 studs. The previous method required 150-250
man hours utilizing a 150 lb. dead man, a 50 ton hydraulic ram, and a 250 lb. wrench.
Supernuts were installed in 2-1/2 hours using 1/2 air impacts and hand torque
wrenches.

MT Supernuts used as a closure tool. The shell had to be bolted up without


the rotor assembly for measurements. The tensioners were used to speed up
the maintenance schedule thus saving valuable outage time. Supernuts are
reusable for repairs on other turbines within this utility.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

SJX

Jamnut Tensioners
Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F* Moly Lubricant (JL-M)


Part

No

SJX-075-.../w
SJX-087-.../w
SJX-100-.../w
SJX-112-.../w
SJX-125-.../w
SJX-137-.../w
SJX-150-.../w
SJX-162-.../w
SJX-175-.../w
SJX-187-.../w
SJX-200-.../w
SJX-225-.../w
SJX-250-.../w
SJX-275-.../w
SJX-300-.../w
SJX-325-.../w
SJX-350-.../w
SJX-375-.../w
SJX-400-.../w
SJX-425-.../w
SJX-450-.../w
SJX-475-.../w
SJX-500-.../w
SJX-525-.../w
SJX-550-.../w
SJX-575-.../w
SJX-600-.../w


Metric
SJX-M20-.../w
SJX-M24-.../w
SJX-M27-.../w
SJX-M30-.../w
SJX-M33-.../w
SJX-M36-.../w
SJX-M39-.../w
SJX-M42-.../w
SJX-M45-.../w
SJX-M48-.../w
SJX-M52-.../w
SJX-M56-.../w
SJX-M60-.../w
SJX-M64-.../w
SJX-M72-.../w
SJX-M80-.../w
SJX-M90-.../w
SJX-M100-.../w
SJX-M110-.../w
SJX-M120-.../w
SJX-M140-.../w
SJX-M160-.../w

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick Pre-Load Jb Wt.
d
D
T
C
L
Jb J
H Dw
t Moly Lube Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6

1.70
1.84
2.10
2.34
2.47
2.72
3.20
3.45
3.59
3.72
4.20
4.70
4.95
5.70
6.20
6.70
6.95
7.20
7.45
7.95
8.20
8.45
8.45
8.70
8.95
9.45
9.45

mm
M20
M24
M27
M30
M33
M36
M39
M42
M45
M48
M52
M56
M60
M64
M72
M80
M90
M100
M110
M120
M140
M160

mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb
43
20160
50
29100
56
38280
63
46800
69
58440
75
68640
81
82680
88
94080
91
111120
100
124920
107
150180
113
173220
119
197520
126
229440
151
299640
157
379140
177
491700
183
618600
202
741195
208
744413
221
833490
240
932190

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

18120
25140
33060
43680
55740
69300
84000
100800
118800
138000
159000
205200
257400
315600
379200
449400
511875
606600
694200
787200
775950
903375
904500
883050
996150
1010625
1005000

7.7
7.2
7.1
14
14
14
27
33
31
30
64
66
69
107
137
162
185
188
289
281
277
282
282
275
276
280
279

.4
.5
.6
.9
1.1
1.3
2.3
2.7
2.8
3.2
4.9
6.1
7.1
11
15
17
19
22
29
33
34
37
39
41
43
48
47

Lbft Lb
8.8 .4
8.4 .5
8.3 .6
14 1.1
14 1.3
25 2.0
24 2.3
27 2.7
27 2.9
56 4.4
54 4.9
62 5.5
71 6.7
69 7.4
114 12
144 14
220 22
238 26
249 33
250 34
249 41
251 47

Nominal Thrd
Body
Setscrews
Washer
Standard

Part
Thread per O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick Pre-Load Moly

No
d Inch D T
C
L Jb J H Dw t
Torq Wt.

In
In
In
In
In n
in
In
In
In
Lb
Lbft Lb
SMX-802/w 1 8
2.34 22000
12
1
SMX-803/w 1-1/4
8
2.72 33000
12
1
SMX-804/w 1-1/4
8
2.72 33000
12
1
SMX-806/w 1-1/2
8
3.59 37000
26
3
SMX-808/w 2 8
3.72 56000
26
3
SMX-810/w 2-1/4
8
4.47 66000
58
5
SMX-812/w 2-1/2
8
4.72 99000
58
6
SMX-814/w 3 8
5.47 132000
58
9
SMX-816/w 3-1/4
8
5.97 132000
58
10
SMX-818/w 3 -1/2
8
6.47 132000
58
12
SMX-820/w 4 8
7.22 198000
58
18
SMX-824/w 4 8
7.72 198000
58
20

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

SMX-050-20/w
1/2
20
1.90 7500 3.5
.3
SMX-062-18/w
5/8
18
1.90 9000 4.2
.3
SMX-075-10/w
3/4
10
2.09 11000 6
.6
SMX-075-14/w
3/4
14
2.09 11000 6
.6
SMX-087-12/w
7/8
12
2.22 14500 8
.6
SMX-100-12/w 1 12
2.34 24000
13
.9
SMX-100-14/w 1 14
2.34 24000
13
.9
SMX-175-8/w
1-3/4
8
3.72 56000
26
2
SMX-175-12/w
1-3/4
12
3.72 56000
26
2
SMX-275-8/w
2-3/4
8
5.97 92000
40
8
SMX-300-8/w 3 8
6.47 132000
58
10
Other Inch Sizes and Metric Sizes available. Call Superbolt Inc. for Details.

SJX Jamnuts are used for applications


where limited headroom and/or limited
thread engagement are required. On
request, Jamnuts are available with
Superbolts patented captive set screws.
APPLICATIONS: Hydraulic cylinders,
shaft mounts, pipe flanges, and
inaccessible places.
WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots (...) with the
threads per inch (TPI) or the metric pitch required. Please
watch for unusual thread forms. See also HOW TO
ORDER on page 5.

SJX-250-4 on electric motor coupling.

Moly Lubricant (JL-M)


Operating Temperature:
-50F to 500F

SMX

SMX Mill Motor


Nuts are used to
replace standard
mill motor armature
nuts supplied by
electric motor
manufacturers.
SMX tensioners are
available for most standard motor frame
sizes. For sizes not listed, including 400
series frames, contact Superbolt for
further information. Preload matches the
hub stress capacity of brake wheels and
pulleys.
*See bottom of page 10 for installation examples.

NI

Bearing Locknuts
Moly Lubricant (JL-M) Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F


Thread
Body
Setscrews
Side Screw
Allowable Washer
Thick Wt
Part Diameter O.D. B.C. Thck OAL No. Size Hex Size Hex Tip Pre- Moly O.D.
No.
& TPI
D
C
T
L Jb
J
H
J1
H1
P
Load Torq Dw t
In In In In In n In In In In In Lb Lbft
In
In
Lb

NI-06
1.173-18
1.95
12750
3
1.95
.19
.3

Special
1.299-18
2.07
12750
3
2.07
.19
.3

NI-07
1.376-18
2.15
12750
3
2.15
.19
.4

NI-08
1.563-18
2.80
20800
6
2.80
.19
.8

NI-09
1.767-18
2.97
20800
6
2.97
.19
.9

NI-10
1.967-18
3.09
20800
6
3.09
.19
.9

NI-11
2.157-18
3.30
20800
6
3.30
.19
.9

NI-12
2.360-18
3.55
20800
6
3.55
.19
1.1

NI-13
2.548-18
3.70
20800
6
3.70
.19
1.1

NI-14
2.751-18
3.95
20800
6
3.95
.19
1.2

NI-15
2.933-12
4.09
20800
6
4.09
.19
1.8

NI-16
3.137-12
4.30
36200
12
4.30
.19
1.8

NI-17
3.340-12
4.50
36200
12
4.50
.19
1.8

NI-18
3.527-12
4.70
36200
12
4.70
.19
2.0

NI-19
3.730-12
4.95
48250
12
4.95
.19
2.2

NI-20
3.918-12
5.15
48250
12
5.15
.19
2.4

NI-21
4.122-12
5.45
48250
12
5.45
.25
3.0

NI-22
4.325-12
5.90
68000
22
5.90
.25
4.0

NI-24
4.716-12
6.22
68000
22
6.22
.25
4.3

NI-26
5.106-12
6.72
92600
20
6.72
.25
5.2

NI-28
5.497-12
7.15
92600
20
7.15
.25
5.4

NI-30
5.888-12
7.47
92600
20
7.47
.25
5.9

NI-32
6.284-8
8.35
100700
44
8.35
.31
9.4

NI-34
6.659-8
8.72
100700
44
8.72
.31
9.8

NI-36
7.066-8
9.20
100700
44
9.20
.31
11

NI-38
7.472-8
9.60
151000
44
9.60
.31
12

NI-40
7.847-8
9.95
151000
44
9.95
.31
13

NI-44
8.628-8
10.70
151000
44
10.70
.31
14

NI-48
9.442-6
11.75
201300
44
11.75
.31
18

NI-52
10.192-6
12.50
201300
44
12.50
.31
19

NI-56
11.004-6
13.30
201300
44
13.30
.31
20

NI-60
11.785-6
14.10
201300
44
14.10
.31
22

NI-64
12.562-6
14.90
201300
44
14.90
.31
24

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

(Bearing locknuts are designed


to match their respective size
bearing loads). NI bearing locknuts
are directly interchangeable with
standard AN and N series locknuts.
Bearing locknuts are ideal for
jacking bearings into place. They
can also clamp entire
shaft assemblies.
Larger sizes (NI-68 through NI950) are also available. Contact
Superbolt for your bearing locknut
needs.
APPLICATIONS: Common
bearings.

Larger Inch Sizes and Metric Sizes available. Metric series is prefixed NM instead of NI.

Design Examples of Superbolt Bearing Locknuts

Locknut with
standard
tapered sleeve
is easily
tightened or
easily removed.

Bearing
lock nut.

Locknut
on
tapered
seat.

Mill Motor
Nut on brake
wheel.

Mill Motor
Nut with
V-Belt
pulley.

Design Examples of Superbolt Mill Motor Nuts.

Mill Motor
Nut on brake
wheel.

10

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Torquenut / Armored Mechanical Tensioners


Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F Armored Mechanical Tensioners

MTA

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard

Part
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. No Size Hex O.D. Thick Wt.
No
d D T C Jb J H Dw
t
Pre-Load
Torq

In In In In n In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb
MTA-075-.../w
3/4
1.97
20400
14
.9

MTA-087-.../w
7/8
2.09
30600
14
1.0

MTA-100-.../w
1
2.47
42120
23
1.8

MTA-112-.../w
1-1/8
2.59
48600
27
2.0

MTA-125-.../w
1-1/4
2.70
64800
27
2.1

MTA-137-.../w
1-3/8
3.20
73800
49
3.6

MTA-150-.../w
1-1/2
3.32
98400
49
3.8

MTA-162-.../w
1-5/8
3.45
98400
49
4.0

MTA-175-.../w
1-3/4
3.70
129600
75
5.6

MTA-187-.../w
1-7/8
3.97
175200
114
6.7

MTA-200-.../w
2
4.20
175200
114
7.5

MTA-225-.../w
2-1/4
4.45
219000
114
8.1

MTA-250-.../w
2-1/2
5.45
285600
233
16

MTA-275-.../w
2-3/4
5.70
357000
233
17

MTA-300-.../w
3
5.95
357000
233
18

MTA-325-.../w
3-1/4
6.20
428400
233
19

MTA-350-.../w
3-1/2
6.45
428400
233
20

MTA-375-.../w
3-3/4
6.70
428400
233
22

MTA-400-.../w
4
7.20
499800
233
25

MTA-425-.../w
4-1/4
7.45
604800
390
32

MTA-450-.../w
4-1/2
7.90
604800
390
36

MTA-475-.../w
4-3/4
8.20
705600
390
38

MTA-500-.../w
5
8.40
705600
390
40

MTA-525-.../w
5-1/4
8.60
705600
390
40

MTA-550-.../w
5-1/2
8.90
806400
390
42

MTA-575-.../w
5-3/4
9.20
806400
390
44

MTA-600-.../w
6
9.45
806400
390
46

Metric
mm
mm mm
mm
n
mm
mm
mm mm
Lb
Lbft Lb

MTA-M20-.../w
M20
50
24300
11
.9

MTA-M24-.../w
M24
63
32400
27
1.9

MTA-M27-.../w
M27
66
48600
27
2.0

MTA-M30-.../w
M30
69
48600
27
2.2

MTA-M33-.../w
M33
81
77400
53
3.7

MTA-M36-.../w
M36
84
77400
53
3.9

MTA-M39-.../w
M39
88
103200
53
4.2

MTA-M42-.../w
M42
91
103200
53
4.5

MTA-M45-.../w
M45
100
117900
98
6.9

MTA-M48-.../w
M48
100
157200
98
6.8

MTA-M52-.../w
M52
104
157200
98
7.1

MTA-M56-.../w
M56
107
196500
98
7.3

MTA-M64-.../w
M64
138
285600
233
17

MTA-M72-.../w
M72
145
357000
233
18

MTA-M80-.../w
M80
151
428400
233
18

MTA-M90-.../w
M90
164
428400
233
21

MTA-M100-.../w
M100
177
499800
233
24

MTA-M110-.../w
M110
201
709200
479
38

MTA-M120-.../w
M120
208
709200
479
40

MTA-M140-.../w
M140
234
945600
479
49

MTA-M160-.../w
M160
253
945600
479
54

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Superbolt Armored Torquenuts


are used primarily for rough
service environments. The
jackbolts are recessed in the nut
or bolt body protecting them from
flying debris or rotating parts.
Armored Torquebolts are also
available, see below.
APPLICATIONS: Mining
equipment, anchorbolts, gear
boxes, pinion stands, tables,
crushers, engines, compressors,
presses, etc.
NOTE: FOR PERMANENT BOLTING
APPLICATIONS, PRELOAD CAN BE SAFELY
INCREASED BY 30% BY INCREASING SPECIFIED
TORQUE BY 30%.

WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots


(...) with the threads per inch (TPI) or the metric
pitch required. Please watch for unusual thread
forms. See also HOW TO ORDER on page 5.

Bolt Style Superbolt Armored Tensioner

Armored Torquenuts used on a Kaplan turbine to


secure the shaft assembly.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Armored Torquenut on large machinery. Recessed


jackbolts can be helpful when there is flying debris or when
more thread engagement is needed.

SBAH Series Armored Torquebolts

11

STUDS
Superbolt also manufacturers high quality studs in all
configurations. We can currently roll threads up to 6 in
diameter.
Common materials include:
4140 H.T.
4340 H.T.
A193-B16
Inconel 718
Astralloy
Durehete
Many More!

A193-B7
Custom 450
AERMET 100

Superbolt custom manufactured 8 diameter load pins for naval cranes used for
nuclear refueling (Shown with 8 Supernut).

A
Standard
Thread
Chamfer
(Typical)

Standard Radius Thread


Runout (Typical)

Minimum Thread
Length =
1.5 X Normal Thread
Diameter

Minimum Thread
Length =
1.5 X Normal Thread
Diameter

FOR A QUOTE:
Copy this page
and fax to
Superbolt or
send existing
drawing.
Fax:
412-279-1185

DETAIL

SIZE


A

B

C

D

E

F
MATERIAL:
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

DESCRIPTION
NOM. THRD. DIA.
MIN. THRD. LENGTH (0.125)
NOM. THRD. DIA.
MIN. THRD. LENGTH (0.125)
NOM. SHAFT DIA. (+0/-0.020)
OVERALL LENGTH (0.125)

Optional
Installation /
Removal hex
on one end:
YES
NO

12

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Expansion Bolts
For large machinery couplings and other large fitted bolt applications

Problems:

Couplings such as those found on turbines present


unique bolting problems. Alignment of shafts is a
primary concern. Current practice requires the use
of fitted bolts to assure proper alignment. Fitted bolts
require precision machining, and installation and
removal is often difficult.

EB

Solutions:

Superbolt has developed a custom bolting system for machines requiring large
fitted bolts, such as steam turbines, generators, windmills, marine equipment
and steel mill machinery. The bolting system consists of a tapered stud with
threads on both ends. This stud slides into a round O.D. sleeve with an internal
taper. The sleeve has a slot which allows it to expand as the tapers are drawn
together. Typically, sleeves are designed .005 - .010 loose in the hole.

Split Sleeve With Internal Taper


Torquenut
Torquenut

Tapered Stud

How Expansion Bolts Work


Superbolt Expansion Bolts utilize a six
piece system (shown above). The small
end Torquenut supplies the large force
required to draw the tapered stud into
the expandable tapered sleeve. As the
tapered sleeve expands, a large, radial
force is exerted uniformly against the
mating through-holes. The large end
Torquenut creates additional clamping

force on the joint and is also used for


easy removal of the tapered stud. Once
the tapered stud is extracted, the sleeve
collapses, allowing easy removal.

Installation:
1). Insert expandable tapered sleeve (D) into through-hole
2). Insert tapered stud (C) into tapered sleeve
3). Slip washer (E) over threaded small end of tapered stud
4). Thread Torquenut (F) onto small end of tapered stud
5). Tighten set screws on Torquenut (F) to prescribed torque
6). Install washer (B), Torquenut (A), and tighten set screws

Expansion Bolts are specially


designed and are available in all
types of standard and exotic bolting
materials.

Removal:
1). Removing Torquenut (F)
2). Extracting the stud with Torquenut (A). Once the tapered
stud is extracted, the sleeve collapses, allowing easy
removal.

Benefits:

Fast Installation and Removal


Provides a Strong Rigid Connection
Eliminates High Powered Tools, Bolt
Heating, Drilling out Seized Studs
Line Boring Only (No Precision Honing
Required)
The Loose Fit Sleeves Tolerate
Variations in Diameters

Large turbine/generator coupling.


Installation 4 hours, removal 1 hour.

Superbolt, Inc. For more information on expansion bolts, please visit: www.superbolt.com

13

CN

Compressor Crosshead Jamnut


Rod stress at normal preload: Approximately 30,000 psi Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F

CN Crosshead
Jamnuts are
safe and easy
to install/remove
on compressor
crossheads. They
were designed in
conjunction with a
major compressor
manufacturer.
Crosshead
Jamnuts have
Superbolt
patented captive machinery type jackbolts as an
added safety feature. The bolt circle is larger than
on standard torquenuts to allow wrench clearance
from the piston rod.
Customer Application Worksheet is available for
non-standard applications.

CN Crosshead Jamnuts are also available in metric thread sizes Contact Superbolt for further information.



Part
No

CN-100-.../w
CN-112-.../w
CN-125-.../w
CN-137-.../w
CN-150-.../w
CN-162-.../w
CN-175-.../w
CN-187-.../w
CN-200-.../w
CN-225-.../w
CN-250-.../w
CN-275-.../w
CN-300-.../w
CN-325-.../w
CN-350-.../w
CN-362-.../w
CN-375-.../w
CN-400-.../w
CN-425-.../w
CN-450-.../w
CN-475-.../w
CN-500-.../w
CN-525-.../w
CN-550-.../w
CN-575-.../w
CN-600-.../w

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Wt.
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick
incl.
Wash.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6

2.75
2.88
3.00
3.13
3.75
3.75
4.00
4.00
4.20
4.45
4.90
5.40
5.90
5.90
6.40
6.53
6.90
6.90
7.40
7.90
7.90
8.40
8.65
9.15
9.40
9.90

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

18000
24000
31000
38000
46000
55000 S
65000 E
76000 E
87000
112000 S
142000 P
173000 E
210000 C
250000 I
290000 A
310000 L
333000
375000
433000 N
475000 O
544000 T
600000 E
650000
720000
808000
891000

1.8
2.1
2.2
2.3
4.7
4.6
5.2
5.0
5.4
6.7
8.1
14
17
16
18
19
21
20
30
34
32
37
39
44
45
51

Special note on CN Jackbolt torque: Jackbolt torques dependent on lubricant. Older jamnuts were lubricated with oil while
new production specifies a Moly based lubricant. Still others supplied on OEM basis may be lubricated with DOW Corning
GN Paste. Proper torque values are stamped on the jamnut body and are supplied with installation instructions.

CN Tensioner on Crosshead

Reciprocating Compressor Specialty Products:


WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots (...) with the threads per inch (TPI) or the metric
pitch required. Please watch for unusual thread forms. See also HOW TO ORDER on page 5.

Main
Bearing

Connecting
Rods

14

Crosshead
Housing

SP

Compressor Piston End Nuts

Examples

Piston End Nut Applications:


Superbolt offers the SP series in
custom designed Piston End Nuts.
These nuts are Torquenut type
multi-jackbolt tensioners designed to
properly attach compressor pistons
to the piston rod. There is no
need to clamp the piston rod when
installing or removing Superbolt
Piston End Nuts. Because almost
every compressor piston is custom
designed to accommodate different
gases at different temperatures,
the Piston End Nuts that attach
the pistons to the rods also vary.
The space available for Piston End
Nuts varies. Nut material may also
vary due to corrosion resistance
requirements. Superbolt has an
extensive data base of previously
designed and installed Piston End
Nuts. New applications can usually
be designed by modifying an

SP Tensioner on piston.
Spanner wrench groove optional as shown.

existing design. Most Piston End Nuts


have Superbolt patented captive
machinery type jackbolts as an added
safety feature. Contact Superbolt for
Customer Application Worksheet.
OTHER APPLICATIONS: Hydraulic
Pistons.
Original nuts were replaced with Superbolt Torquenuts on this
connecting rod. Accurate preload was achieved quickly with a 3/8
torquewrench, increasing worker safety.

Distance
Piece

SP Tensioner
on Piston

Cylinder head.

Anchor bolts.

MT Tensioner on
Cylinder Heads

Our products are especially useful in limited space applications, such


as this distance piece on a reciprocating compressor.

Foundation
Bolts

Anchorbolts on crank case and distance piece of a compressor.

15

SB8

Torquebolt Series
Bolt stress at standard preload: varies with size Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F

Torquebolts are
most often used
for applications
with tapped holes.
Additionally, the
diameter of the
Torquebolt head is
smaller than a nut type
tensioner, allowing
Torquebolts to fit
tighter areas. Also
includes an external
hex for ease of
installation.
NOTE: For permanent bolting
applications, preload can be safely
increased 30% by increasing specified
torque 30%.

ORDERING INFORMATION: To the part numbers in the table,


add your threads per inch (or pitch) requirement and the length
required under the head (please account for washer thickness) .
Example: for a 2, 8TPI bolt 9 long, order SB8-200-8 x
9.00/w (The /w specifies the standard hardened washer).

Torquebolts are also available for high temperature service and can
be made from a variety of materials. Includes external installation
hex on bolt heads for ease of use.

Nominal Head Dimensions Nom. Thrd


Jackbolts
Washer
Standard

Part
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. Lgth Lgth OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick Wt.

No
d
D
T
C
X
B
L
Jb J
H
Dw
t Pre-Load Torq

In In In In In In In n In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

SB8-062-...x.../w 5/8
1.21
20400
11
.5

SB8-075-...x.../w 3/4
1.35
20400
14
.7

SB8-087-...x.../w 7/8
1.48
30600
14
.9

SB8-100-...x.../w 1
1.59
40800
14
1.3

SB8-112-...x.../w
1-1/8
1.83
48600
27
1.9

SB8-125-...x.../w
1-1/4
1.98
64800
27
2.6

SB8-137-...x.../w
1-3/8
2.23
73800
49
3.9

SB8-150-...x.../w
1-1/2
2.35
98400
49
4.6

SB8-162-...x.../w
1-5/8
2.47
123000
49
5.3

SB8-175-...x.../w
1-3/4
2.73
129600
75
6.7

SB8-187-...x.../w
1-7/8
2.98
175200
114
7.9

SB8-200-...x.../w 2
3.20
175200
114
11

SB8-225-...x.../w
2-1/4
3.45
219000
114
13

SB8-250-...x.../w
2-1/2
3.94
285600
233
18

SB8-275-...x.../w
2-3/4
4.20
357000
233
25

SB8-300-...x.../w 3
4.47
428400
233
33

SB8-325-...x.../w
3-1/4
4.70
499800
233
41

SB8-350-...x.../w
3-1/2
4.95
571200
233
47

SB8-375-...x.../w
3-3/4
5.44
705600
390
65

SB8-400-...x.../w 4
5.70
806400
390
73

SB8-425-...x.../w
4-1/4
5.94
806400
390
82

SB8-450-...x.../w
4-1/2
6.22
907200
390
105

SB8-475-...x.../w
4-3/4
6.44
907200
390
123

SB8-500-...x.../w 5
6.70
1008000
390
147

SB8-525-...x.../w
5-1/4
6.94
1008000
390
186

SB8-550-...x.../w
5-1/2
7.20
1008000
390
203

SB8-575-...x.../w
5-3/4
7.44
1008000
390
221

SB8-600-...x.../w 6
7.69
1008000
390
240


Metric
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb

SB8-M16-...x.../w
M16
31
16200
11
.5

SB8-M20-...x.../w
M20
34
24300
11
.7

SB8-M24-...x.../w
M24
40
32400
11
1.2

SB8-M27-...x.../w
M27
45
48600
27
1.7

SB8-M30-...x.../w
M30
50
48600
27
2.4

SB8-M33-...x.../w
M33
57
77310
53
3.6

SB8-M36-...x.../w
M36
59
77310
53
4.2

SB8-M39-...x.../w
M39
63
103080
53
4.9

SB8-M42-...x.../w
M42
66
103080
53
5.5

SB8-M45-...x.../w
M45
74
157200
98
7.3

SB8-M48-...x.../w
M48
75
157200
98
9.6

SB8-M52-...x.../w
M52
81
196500
98
11

SB8-M56-...x.../w
M56
85
196500
98
13

SB8-M60-...x.../w
M60
90
235800
98
15

SB8-M64-...x.../w
M64
100
285600
233
21

SB8-M72-...x.../w
M72
111
357000
233
27

SB8-M80-...x.../w
M80
119
428400
233
39

SB8-M90-...x.../w
M90
126
571200
233
48

SB8-M100-...x.../w
M100
145
709200
479
72

SB8-M110-...x.../w
M110
158
827400
479
99

SB8-M120-...x.../w
M120
170
945600
479
119

SB8-M140-...x.../w
M140
188
1182000
479
206

SB8-M160-...x.../w
M160
208
1182000
479
266

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

1200 MW Hydro Plant Nozzles on


Pelton Turbines. Engineers were
able to decrease the size of the
nozzles with close spacing of the
torquebolts. Shown is the test plate
being installed for hydro testing.
Each 400 MW unit has five nozzles.

Original bolt (top) and replacement Torquebolt (bottom).

16

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Torquebolt Series
*Operating Temperature: -150F to 500F Bolt stress at standard preload: varies with size

SB12

*For low temperature service, additional material


testing and certification may be required.
Jack Nominal Head Dimensions Nom. Thrd
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. Lgth Lgth OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thck
Wt.
Part bolt
No
Lube
d D T C X
B L Jb J H Dw t
Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In
In In n In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

SB12-075-...x.../w JL-G
3/4
1.35 27180
12
.7

SB12-087-...x.../w JL-G
7/8
1.48 37710
13
.9

SB12-100-...x.../w JL-G
1
1.73 49590
28
1.6

SB12-112-...x.../w JL-G
1-1/8
1.85 65520
27
1.9

SB12-125-...x.../w JL-G
1-1/4
1.98 83610
23
2.7

SB12-137-...x.../w JL-G
1-3/8
2.23
103950
41
3.9

SB12-150-...x.../w JL-G
1-1/2
2.35
126000
42
4.6

SB12-162-...x.../w JL-G
1-5/8
2.47
151200
50
5.3

SB12-175-...x.../w JL-G
1-3/4
2.73
178200
69
6.7

SB12-187-...x.../w JL-G
1-7/8
2.98
207000
108
7.9

SB12-200-...x.../w JL-G
2
3.20
238500
103
11

SB12-225-...x.../w JL-G
2-1/4
3.45
256500
111
14

SB12-250-...x.../w JL-G
2-1/2
3.95
321750
210
18

SB12-275-...x.../w JL-G
2-3/4
4.20
394500
214
27

SB12-300-...x.../w JL-G
3
4.45
474000
220
35
JL-M
3-1/4
4.95
561750
176
43
SB12X-325-...x.../w
JL-M
3-1/2
5.20
656250
176
49
SB12X-350-...x.../w
JL-M
3-3/4
5.70
758250
276
69
SB12X-375-...x.../w
JL-M
4
5.90
867750
270
78
SB12X-400-...x.../w
JL-M
4-1/4
6.45
984000
410
94
SB12X-425-...x.../w
JL-M
4-1/2
6.70
1108500
396
118
SB12X-450-...x.../w
JL-M
4-3/4
6.95
1237500
442
130
SB12X-475-...x.../w
JL-M
5
7.45
1350000
624
168
SB12X-500-...x.../w
JL-M
5-1/4
7.70
1522500
603
208
SB12X-525-...x.../w
JL-M
5-1/2
7.95
1459875
578
227
SB12X-550-...x.../w
JL-M
5-3/4
8.20
1561875
619
246
SB12X-575-...x.../w
JL-M
6
8.45
1708500
592
266
SB12X-600-...x.../w


Metric mm mm mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb

SB12-M20-...x.../w
JL-G
M20
34
30240
10
.7

SB12-M24-...x.../w
JL-G
M24
43
43650
24
1.5

SB12-M27-...x.../w
JL-G
M27
47
57420
24
1.8

SB12-M30-...x.../w
JL-G
M30
50
70200
23
2.5

SB12-M33-...x.../w
JL-G
M33
57
87660
45
3.6

SB12-M36-...x.../w
JL-G
M36
59
102960
43
4.2

SB12-M39-...x.../w
JL-G
M39
63
124020
43
4.9

SB12-M42-...x.../w
JL-G
M42
66
141120
49
5.5

SB12-M45-...x.../w
JL-G
M45
74
166680
83
7.3

SB12-M48-...x.../w
JL-G
M48
75
187380
93
9.6

SB12-M52-...x.../w
JL-G
M52
81
187725
78
11

SB12-M56-...x.../w
JL-G
M56
85
216525
90
13

SB12-M60-...x.../w
JL-G
M60
90
246900
87
15

SB12-M64-...x.../w
JL-G
M64
100
286800
187
21

SB12-M72-...x.../w
JL-G
M72
111
374550
203
28

SB12-M80-...x.../w
JL-G
M80
119
473925
220
39
JL-M
M90
138
614625
199
51
SB12X-M90-...x.../w
JL-M
M100
145
773250
214
74
SB12X-M100-..x../w
JL-M
M110
164
950250
373
109
SB12X-M110-..x../w
JL-M
M120
177
1145250
385
129
SB12X-M120-..x../w
JL-M
M140
201
1311975
490
227
SB12X-M140-..x../w
JL-M
M160
221
1722525
562
291
SB12X-M160-..x../w

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

SB12
Torquebolts offer
higher strength
and are more
suitable for low
temperatures.
Other features
are the same
as SB8
Torquebolts.
APPLICATIONS:
Gear boxes, BOF
applications,
mining
equipment,
pinion stands,
clamp type flange
connections, and
wind tunnels.

ORDERING INFORMATION: To the part numbers in


the table, add threads per inch (or pitch) requirement
and the length you require under the head (please
account for washer thickness). EXAMPLE: For a 2,
8TPI bolt 9 long, order - SB12-200-8 x 9.00/w (the /w
specifies the standard hardened washer).

NOTE: For permanent bolting applications, preload can be


safely increased 30% by increasing specified torque 30%.

Ultrabolt Series

SBU

Ultrabolts are the strongest fasteners available, when applied correctly


(usually with Flexnuts). Ultrabolts are custom designed, utilizing special
and/or exotic materials. Bolt stress up to 120,000 psi is normal. Some
Ultrabolts are capable of withstanding 300,000 psi tensile stress with
250,000 psi yield strength. Preloading repeatedly to 250,000 psi, with only
the jackbolts, has been successfully accomplished without damage. For
those applications requiring a nut with the Ultrabolt, SXU Flexnuts are
recommended (grade 8 nuts are not strong enough for Ultrabolts). Contact
Superbolt for your high strength and extra high strength requirements.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

17

SSJX

Torquebolt Series
with set screws and Moly Lubricant (JL-M) Bolt stress at standard preload: varies with size Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F

SSJX Torquebolts offer MultiJackbolt features in the same


countersink as large standard socket
head cap screws. They feature Moly
lubricated setscrews.
APPLICATIONS: Gear boxes, BOF
applications, mining equipment,
pinion stands, clamp type flange
connections, wind tunnels, machine
tools, presses.


SSJX-062-...x.../w 5/8
.98
15453 4
.4

SSJX-075-...x.../w 3/4
1.17
22440 5
.6

SSJX-087-...x.../w 7/8
1.35
31365 5
.8

SSJX-100-...x.../w 1
1.49
39780 5
1.3

SSJX-112-...x.../w 1-1/8
1.70
52650 9
1.8

SSJX-125-...x.../w 1-1/4
1.85
63180 9
2.5

SSJX-137-...x.../w 1-3/8
2.10
79950
16
3.7

SSJX-150-...x.../w 1-1/2
2.22
95940
16
4.3

SSJX-162-...x.../w 1-5/8
2.43
95940
16
5.1

SSJX-175-...x.../w 1-3/4
2.60
111930
16
5.9

SSJX-187-...x.../w 1-7/8
2.80
142350
37
7.7

SSJX-200-...x.../w 2
2.98
170820
37
11

SSJX-225-...x.../w 2-1/4
3.40
199290
37
14

SSJX-250-...x.../w 2-1/2
3.80
243360
74
18

SSJX-275-...x.../w 2-3/4
4.15
283920
74
26

SSJX-300-...x.../w 3
4.45
283920
74
34

SSJX-325-...x.../w 3-1/4
4.90
353340
123
43

SSJX-350-...x.../w 3-1/2
5.15
412230
123
49

SSJX-375-...x.../w 3-3/4
5.65
490230
187
71

SSJX-400-...x.../w 4
5.97
571935
187
80

SSJX-425-...x.../w 4-1/4
6.18
571935
187
89

SSJX-450-...x.../w 4-1/2
6.45
653640
187
113

SSJX-475-...x.../w 4-3/4
6.68
653640
187
125

SSJX-500-...x.../w 5
6.93
653640
187
149

SSJX-525-...x.../w 5-1/4
7.45
859560
283
192

SSJX-550-...x.../w 5-1/2
7.70
859560
283
209

SSJX-575-...x.../w 5-3/4
7.95
967005
283
228

SSJX-600-...x.../w 6
8.20
967005
283
247


Metric
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb

SSJX-M16-...x.../w
M16
25
15795
3.6
.4

SSJX-M20-...x.../w
M20
31
25110
3.6
.7

SSJX-M24-...x.../w
M24
35
31590
3.6
1.1

SSJX-M27-...x.../w
M27
41
41340 9
1.6

SSJX-M30-...x.../w
M30
45
51675 9
2.3

SSJX-M33-...x.../w
M33
50
62010 9
3.1

SSJX-M36-...x.../w
M36
55
74100
18
4.0

SSJX-M39-...x.../w
M39
59
88920
18
4.6

SSJX-M42-...x.../w
M42
63
88920
18
5.3

SSJX-M45-...x.../w
M45
69
131040
32
6.6

SSJX-M48-...x.../w
M48
71
131040
32
9.4

SSJX-M52-...x.../w
M52
76
131040
32
11

SSJX-M56-...x.../w
M56
84
131040
32
13

SSJX-M60-...x.../w
M60
88
152918
32
14

SSJX-M64-...x.../w
M64
97
250380
75
21

SSJX-M72-...x.../w
M72
108
292110
75
27

SSJX-M80-...x.../w
M80
117
336960
75
37

SSJX-M90-...x.../w
M90
134
458640
149
54

SSJX-M100-...x.../w
M100
144
458640
149
76

SSJX-M110-...x.../w
M110
154
524160
149
104

SSJX-M120-...x.../w
M120
164
589680
149
122

SSJX-M140-...x.../w
M140
184
655200
149
205

SSJX-M160-...x.../w
M160
204
720720
149
265

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Internal Hex
for ease of
Installation

ORDERING INFORMATION: For part numbers in the


table, add threads per inch (or pitch) requirement and
the length you require under the head (please account
for washer thickness). EXAMPLE: For a 2, 8TPI bolt
9 long, order - SSJX-200-8 x 9.00/w (The /w specifies
the standard hardened washer).

Before: After:

Normal socket head


cap screw shown in a
countersunk application.

Nominal Head Dimensions Nom. Thrd


Jackbolts
Washer
Standard

Part
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. Lgth Lgth OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick Wt.

No
d
D
T
C
X
B
L
Jb J
H
Dw
t Pre-Load Torq

In In In In In In In n In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

SSJX Torquebolt with the


same countersink as the
socket head cap screw
shown at left.
Standard 2 SSJX Torquebolt.

18

SSJX Torquebolts used on a coiler in a steel mill.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Flexnut Series
Operating Temperature: -50F to 500F Bolt stress from 20,000 to 120,000 psi



Part

No

Nominal
Flexnut
Hex Dimensions
Washer
Max. Design Load
Thread O.D. Thick Relief O.D. Flats Length O.D. Thick
Minor Area
d
D
T
Angle O
F
L
Dw
t
Stress
Load
In
In
In Degree In In In In In
psi
Lb

SX8

Wt.
Lb


SX8-075-.../w 3/4
1.30
120000
36240
.2

SX8-087-.../w 7/8
1.52
120000
50280
.3

SX8-100-.../w 1
1.73
120000
66120
.4

SX8-112-.../w 1-1/8
1.95
120000
87360
.6

SX8-125-.../w 1-1/4
2.17
120000
111480
.8

SX8-137-.../w 1-3/8
2.38
120000
138600
1.1

SX8-150-.../w 1-1/2
2.60
120000
168000
1.4

SX8-162-.../w 1-5/8
2.81
120000
201600
1.7

SX8-175-.../w 1-3/4
3.03
120000
237600
2.1

SX8-187-.../w 1-7/8
3.25
120000
276000
2.6

SX8-200-.../w 2
3.46
120000
318000
3.2

SX8-225-.../w 2-1/4
3.90
100000
342000
4.5

SX8-250-.../w 2-1/2
4.33
100000
429000
6.1

SX8-275-.../w 2-3/4
4.76
100000
526000
8

SX8-300-.../w 3
5.20
100000
632000
10

SX8-325-.../w 3-1/4
5.63
100000
749000
13

SX8-350-.../w 3-1/2
6.06
100000
875000
17

SX8-375-.../w 3-3/4
6.50
100000
1011000
20

SX8-400-.../w 4
6.93
100000
1157000
25

SX8-425-.../w 4-1/4
7.36
100000
1312000
29

SX8-450-.../w 4-1/2
7.79
100000
1478000
35

SX8-475-.../w 4-3/4
8.23
100000
1650000
41

SX8-500-.../w 5
8.66
100000
1800000
48

SX8-525-.../w 5-1/4
9.09
100000
2030000
55

SX8-550-.../w 5-1/2
9.53
100000
2290000
62

SX8-575-.../w 5-3/4
9.96
100000
2450000
72

SX8-600-.../w 6
10.39
100000
2680000
82

Metric
mm
mm
mm Degree mm mm mm
mm mm
psi
Lb
Lb

SX8-M20-.../w
M20
35
120000
40320
.2

SX8-M24-.../w
M24
42
120000
58200
.4

SX8-M27-.../w
M27
47
120000
76560
.5

SX8-M30-.../w
M30
52
120000
93600
.7

SX8-M33-.../w
M33
57
120000
116880
.9

SX8-M36-.../w
M36
62
120000
137280
1.2

SX8-M39-.../w
M39
66
120000
165360
1.4

SX8-M42-.../w
M42
73
120000
188160
1.9

SX8-M45-.../w
M45
77
120000
222240
2.2

SX8-M48-.../w
M48
83
120000
249840
2.8

SX8-M52-.../w
M52
88
120000
300360
3.3

SX8-M56-.../w
M56
97
120000
346440
4.4

SX8-M60-.../w
M60
105
100000
329200
5.6

SX8-M64-.../w
M64
111
100000
382400
6.6

SX8-M72-.../w
M72
125
100000
499400
9

SX8-M80-.../w
M80
139
100000
631900
13

SX8-M90-.../w
M90
156
100000
819500
18

SX8-M100-.../w
M100
173
100000
1031000
24

SX8-M110-.../w
M110
191
100000
1267000
32

SX8-M120-.../w
M120
208
100000
1527000
41

SX8-M140-.../w
M140
243
100000
2058000
66

SX8-M160-.../w
M160
277
100000
2702000
98

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Patented SX8 series Flexnuts are designed


to flex within the bolt stress range common
for most torquebolts. They are ideal for
reducing stress concentrations and also for
adding flexibility to gasketed joints. They
are suitable for SB8, SB12, and SSJX
Torquebolts, and also in conjunction with
through studs and Torquenuts.
APPLICATIONS: Test equipment, aircraft
equipment, rocket and space, nuclear,
mining, crushers, gasketed flanges, etc.

WHEN ORDERING: Replace the three dots (...) with the


threads per inch (TPI) or the metric pitch required. Please
watch for unusual thread forms. See also HOW TO
ORDER on page 5.

Flexnuts

SX12

Operating Temperature: -150F to 500F Bolt stress from 120,000 to 200,000 psi

How Flexnuts Work:

Flexnuts are used on through bolt applications on the opposite end of a Torquenut or
Torquebolt. They are designed to flex out at the bottom and flex in toward the top of the
nut. This distributes the bolt load along many threads, adds elasticity, and prevents stress
concentrations in the first few threads.

Even load
distribution

Flex in

Flex out

Patented SX12 Flexnuts are designed


for use at very high stress levels.
Call for more information.

Reduced stress concentrations in


the first few threads. Angled face
of nut flattens out after tightening.
[flexing shown exaggerated]
Load applied by Superbolt
Tensioner on opposite end.

Split Gear segment on rotating kiln.

19

H650

Medium Temperature
Torquenuts
Graphite Lubricant (JL-G)

Bolt stress at standard preload: 45,000 psi


Operating Temperature: -50F to 650F

Tensioner Body
Material:
ASTM-A193-B7
H650 tensioners are
used for medium
temperature,
pressure vessel
applications on
A193-B7 bolts and
studs. Material
certification provided
upon request.

Heat exchanger.

Medium Temperature
Torquenuts
Moly Lubricant (JL-M)

Bolt stress at standard preload: 45,000 psi


Operating Temperature: -50F to 650F

Tensioner Body Material:


ASTM-A193-B7

H650-075-.../w 3/4 1.47 13590


9
.3
H650-087-.../w 7/8 1.60 18855
8
.3
H650-100-.../w 1 1.90 24795
14
.6
H650-112-.../w 1-1/8
2.08 32760
18
.7
H650-125-.../w 1-1/4
2.25 41805
17
.8
H650-137-.../w 1-3/8
2.46 51975
34
1.3
H650-150-.../w 1-1/2
2.70 63000
31
1.5
H650-162-.../w 1-5/8
2.96 75600
37
1.8
H650-175-.../w 1-3/4
3.08 89100
52
2.3
H650-187-.../w 1-7/8
3.59 103500
67
3.4
H650-200-.../w 2 3.59 119250
78
3.5
H650-225-.../w 2-1/4
3.95 153900
100
4.1
H650-250-.../w 2-1/2
4.45 193050
157
6.9
H650-275-.../w 2-3/4
4.70 236700
193
7
H650-300-.../w 3 5.20 284400
154
9
H650-325-.../w 3-1/4
5.45 337050
183
10
H650-350-.../w 3-1/2
5.70 393750
160
11
H650-375-.../w 3-3/4
6.20 454959
185
14
H650-400-.../w 4 6.45 520650
188
16
H650-425-.../w 4-1/4
6.95 590400
286
22
H650-450-.../w 4-1/2
7.20 665100
322
23
H650-475-.../w 4-3/4
7.45 742500
319
25
H650-500-.../w 5 7.70 810000
313
27

Metric
mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb
H650-M20-.../w
M20 37 15120
7
.3
H650-M24-.../w
M24 43 21825
7
.3
H650-M27-.../w
M27 50 28710
16
.7
H650-M30-.../w
M30 53 35100
20
.7
H650-M33-.../w
M33 58 43830
18
.9
H650-M36-.../w
M36 66 51480
35
1.5
H650-M39-.../w
M39 69 62010
32
1.6
H650-M42-.../w
M42 75 70560
36
1.9
H650-M45-.../w
M45 81 83340
52
2.7
H650-M48-.../w
M48 85 93690
58
2.9
H650-M52-.../w
M52 94 112635
70
3.6
H650-M56-.../w
M56 100 129915
81
4.1
H650-M60-.../w
M60 107 148050
74
4.6
H650-M64-.../w
M64 113 172080
140
7.1
H650-M72-.../w
M72 119 224730
183
7.9
H650-M80-.../w
M80 132 284355
154
9.5
H650-M90-.../w
M90 145 368775
150
12
H650-M100-.../w
M100
164 463950
189
16
H650-M110-.../w
M110
177 570150
385
23
H650-M120-.../w
M120
189 687150
348
26



Part
No

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick @45k psi Stress Wt.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t
Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

H650X-125-.../w 1-1/4
2.34 41805
14
1.0
H650X-137-.../w 1-3/8
2.59 51975
20
1.6
H650X-150-.../w 1-1/2
2.90 63000
27
2.0
H650X-162-.../w 1-5/8
3.05 75600
33
2.4
H650X-175-.../w 1-3/4
3.34 89100
45
3.0
H650X-187-.../w 1-7/8
3.70 103500
55
4.2
H650X-200-.../w 2
3.90 119250
63
4.6
H650X-225-.../w 2-1/4
4.15 153900
82
5.0
H650X-250-.../w 2-1/2
4.55 193050
121
7.7
H650X-275-.../w 2-3/4
4.92 236700
148
8.9
H650X-300-.../w 3
5.30 284400
133
10
H650X-325-.../w 3-1/4
5.30 337050
158
12
H650X-350-.../w 3-1/2
5.90 393750
148
15
H650X-375-.../w 3-3/4
6.15 454950
142
16
H650X-400-.../w 4
6.70 520650
163
20

Metric
mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb
H650X-M30-.../w
M30
59 35100
12
1.0
H650X-M33-.../w
M33
66 43830
15
1.3
H650X-M36-.../w
M36
74 51480
21
2.1
H650X-M39-.../w
M39
74 62010
26
2.0
H650X-M42-.../w
M42
77 70560
29
2.4
H650X-M45-.../w
M45
94 83340
45
4.3
H650X-M48-.../w
M48
94 93690
51
4.2
H650X-M52-.../w
M52
99 112635
61
4.5
H650X-M56-.../w
M56
105 129915
70
5.1
H650X-M60-.../w
M60
116 148140
112
8.1
H650X-M64-.../w
M64
116 172080
131
7.7
H650X-M72-.../w
M72
131 224730
128
9.9
H650X-M80-.../w
M80
135 284355
184
12.4
H650X-M90-.../w
M90
150 368775
179
15
H650X-M100-.../w
M100
170 463950
148
20

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Fewer jackbolts
Bigger jackbolts
Moly lubricant to reduce torque
APPLICATIONS: Boiler feed pumps, boiler
circulating pumps, reactors, heat exchangers, etc.

Boiler feed
pump rebuild
utilizing
Superbolt
H650X
Tensioners.

20

Nominal
Body
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard
Thread
O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick @45k psi Stress Wt.
d D T C L
Jb
J H
Dw t
Pre-Load
Torq
In In In In In n
In In In In Lb Lbft
Lb

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Preload and torque values are based on


45,000 psi bolt stress, the value most
commonly used by pressure vessel designers.
Depending on operating temperature, jackbolt
torque and preload may be increased.

H650X



Part
No

Medium Temperature Torquenuts


Tall Profile Series
Graphite Lubricant (JL-G)
Operating Temperature: -50F to 650F Bolt stress at standard preload: 45,000 psi

H650T


Jack Nominal
Torquenut
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard

Part
Bolt Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No Size Hex O.D. Thick @45k psi Stress Wt.
No
Lube d D T C
L
Jb
J
H
Dw
t
Pre-Load
Torq

In In In In In n In In In In Lb Lbft Lb

H650T-100-.../w
JL-G
H650T-112-.../w
JL-G
H650T-125-.../w
JL-G
H650T-137-.../w
JL-G
H650T-150-.../w
JL-G
H650T-162-.../w
JL-G
H650T-175-.../w
JL-G
H650T-187-.../w
JL-G
H650T-200-.../w
JL-G
H650T-225-.../w
JL-G
H650T-250-.../w
JL-G
H650T-275-.../w
JL-G
H650T-300-.../w
JL-G
H650T-325-.../w
JL-G
H650T-350-.../w
JL-G
H650T-375-.../w
JL-G
H650T-400-.../w
JL-G

Metric
H650T-M24-.../w JL-G
H650T-M27-.../w JL-G
H650T-M30-.../w JL-G
H650T-M33-.../w JL-G
H650T-M36-.../w JL-G
H650T-M39-.../w JL-G
H650T-M42-.../w JL-G
H650T-M45-.../w JL-G
H650T-M48-.../w JL-G
H650T-M52-.../w JL-G
H650T-M56-.../w JL-G
H650T-M60-.../w JL-G
H650T-M64-.../w JL-G
H650T-M72-.../w JL-G
H650T-M80-.../w JL-G
H650T-M90-.../w JL-G
H650T-M100-.../w JL-G

1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4

1.67
1.80
1.92
2.08
2.34
2.47
2.62
2.79
3.06
3.37
3.75
4.13
4.49
4.87
5.30
5.62
5.97

24795
32760
41805
51975
63000
75600
89100
103500
119250
153900
193050
236700
284400
337050
393750
454950
520650

8.6
11
9.6
10
22
22
22
22
39
38
55
86
91
96
182
184
187

.5
.6
.6
.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.5
2.9
4.1
6
7
8
12
13
15

mm
M24
M27
M30
M33
M36
M39
M42
M45
M48
M52
M56
M60
M64
M72
M80
M90
M100

mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm
41
43
46
49
53
61
64
67
72
79
84
90
96
106
118
135
149

Lb
Lbft
21825 7.1
28710 7.4
35100 7.6
43830 8.1
51480 8.3
62010
21
70560
20
83340
20
93690
22
112590 39
129915 38
148140 38
172080 71
224730 70
284355 78
368775 171
463950 188

Lb
.5
.5
.6
.6
.7
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.7
3.0
3.5
5.3
6
8
13
15

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Tensioner Body Material:


ASTM-A193-B7
H650T torquenuts replace acorn
and castle nuts and are intended
for use where space is limited.
They are lubricated with JL-G
graphite lubricant.

Medium Temperature
Tall Profile Series
Moly Lubricant (JL-M)
Operating Temperature: -50F to 650F Bolt stress at standard preload: 45,000 psi


Jack Nominal
Torquenut
Jackbolts
Washer
Standard

Part
Bolt Thread O.D. Thick B.C. OAL No
Jb Hex O.D. Thick Pre-Load Torq Wt.

No
Lube d
D T
C L Jb Size Size Dw t
In In In In In n In In In In Lb Lbft Lb


H650TX-425-.../w JL-M
4-1/4
6.40
590400
158
22
H650TX-450-.../w
JL-M 4-1/2 6.66
665100 156
23
Ingersoll
Rand boiler feed
pump4-3/4
with 67.10
diameter studs
H650TX-475-.../w
JL-M
742500
155
27
(H650TX-600-8/w).
With air
tools, tightening
required only

H650TX-500-.../w
JL-M
5
7.40
810000
152
29
2-1/2 hours.

H650TX-525-.../w
JL-M
5-1/4
7.90
913500
156
33

H650TX-550-.../w
JL-M
5-1/2
8.25
1030500
161
39

H650TX-575-.../w
JL-M
5-3/4
8.80
1102500
159
46

H650TX-600-.../w
JL-M
6
9.40
1206000
162
53


Metric mm mm mm mm mm n mm mm mm mm Lb Lbft Lb

H650TX-M110-.../w
JL-M
M110
166
570150
185
24
H650TX-M120-.../w
JL-M
M120
180
687150
191
28

H650TX-M140-.../w
JL-M
M140
198
926100
180
36

H650TX-M160-.../w
JL-M
M160
236
1215900
197
47

H650TX

Tensioner Body Material:


ASTM-A193-B7
H650TX torquenuts replace acorn
and castle nuts and are intended for
use where space is limited.

CONTACT
SUPERBOLT FOR
PRODUCT DETAILS

Ingersoll Rand boiler feed pump with 6 diameter studs


(H650TX-600-8/w). With air tools, tightening required only
2-1/2 hours.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

21

High Temperature Products


New Patented Technology

High temperature bolting applications still remain the most


challenging for engineering and maintenance
personnel. Using

our years of bolting experience, Superbolt has improved upon the


original Multi-Jackbolt design. The result is, simply the best high
temperature bolting method available.

Available in both
nut and bolt style.

High pressure steam flange

Newly Patented Design Features

Tapered Jackbolt Thread


reduces the friction factor by
distributing the load more
evenly over the threads. This
reduces torque requirements
and greatly reduces removal
effort. Threads are precision
rolled for improved toughness
and hardness.

Multi-Phase A286

Larger
Hex
Radius
Tip
(Exaggerated)

Tapered
Thread

(Exaggerated)

Material Strength (X 1000 psi)

Improvements on the
Original Design:

150
Inconel 718
A193-B16
100

A286
422
A193-B8M

50
(316 Stainless)
A193-B7

Temperature

The Rc 45 rolled jackbolt


thread exhibits consistently
easy breakaway performance
when mated with the softer nut
body thread, even after the
lubricant has burnt off.

500F

1000F

Relative Strength Of High Temperature Materials


Chart for reference only. Do not use for design data.

Rounded jackbolt tip reduces friction and leaves


only minor marking of the washer. This also
results in reduced torque requirements and easier
removal.

High Flexibility for Tighter and More Permanent Joints

Turbine Torquenut
Before Tightening

The increased elasticity of Multi-Jackbolt tensioners on high


temperature flange and joint applications is critical to permanent
sealing under operating conditions. Increasing bolting elasticity
can compensate for flange and joint instability caused by
temperature changes, changes in internal pressure and joint
movement.
The flexing action in Superbolt nut type tensioners is also
beneficial in reducing stress concentrations on the male thread.
When the jackbolts are tightened, the nut body flexes in slightly at
the top (clamping the threads tighter) and flexes out at the bottom.
This nut body flexing removes stress concentrations from the first
few threads and distributes the stresses more evenly along the
entire length of the threaded area, significantly improving load
capacity and fatigue resistance.

Larger hex is cold worked and cold


formed. The larger hex and lower torque
requirements, eliminate socket breaking.

High Strength High Temperature


Super Alloy
Heat Resistant Alloy
High Strength High Temperature
Super Alloy

Flex in

Turbine Torquenut
After Tightening
Jackbolt Thread At Top Of Nut
Beneficial To Load Transfer

Flex out

Partial Transfer Of Load To Top Of Nut


(End of Stud)
No Stress Concentration Under Load At
Bottom Of Nut

Flexing shown and radius tips are highly exaggerated

22

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

High Temperature Products


Torquenuts (650F - 1200F*)
Materials: Various material combinations are available
including ASTM A193 Grade B16, 300 and 400 series
stainless, nitrogen strengthened austenitic, and other
various superalloys such as A286 and Inconels.
Besides use for high temperature applications over
650F, these products are also suitable for food,
corrosion, and non magnetic applications down to 423F (For low temperature service, additional material
testing and certification may be required).

H1215
Body OD / Stud Dia = 1.5 (approx.)

H1215 Supernuts have the smallest


spotface design and will retrofit even the
tightest nut spacing.
Replaces castle and acorn nuts
Smallest nut O.D., approx. 1.5x stud dia.
Most number of jackbolts
Smallest diameter jackbolts
Lowest jackbolt torque
For stud sizes up to 6 diameter and over

*Note: The temperature at the nut location is often lower than


the process temperature. If the nut temperature is below
650F, the medium temperature series on pages 20 and 21
can also be used.

Prestress: Usually limited to 45,000 psi bolt


stress.
Ex: 2-1/4 stud size
(16) 10mm jackbolts

H1216
Turbine control valve

Body OD / Stud Dia = 1.6 (approx.)

H1216 Supernuts feature a slightly larger


spotface than the H1215 Series. The H1216
is preferred to the H1215 if flange spotface
room exists.
Replaces many acorn & castle nuts.*
Intermediate series, approx. 1.6x stud dia.
Usually fewer jackbolts than 1215 series
Some sizes have the same number of
jackbolts as H1215 but of a larger dia.
Some sizes can achieve higher preloads
than the H1215 series
For stud sizes up to 4 diameter
Prestress: 45,000 psi - 60,000 psi bolt stress.

HP turbine and valve

Turbine control valve

Ex: 2-1/4 stud size


(12) 12mm jackbolts

*Usually the H1216 has a slightly larger OD


than the original acorn or castle nut, but it
can be used as long as spot face room is
available on the flange.

H1218
Body OD / Stud Dia = 1.8 (approx.)

IP turbine

H1218 Supernut Tensioners have the


largest diameter of the three series.
The larger diameter nut body permits
larger diameter jackbolts, resulting in fewer
jackbolts. This allows the H1218 to be
installed and removed in the shortest time.

Turbine stop valve

Typically replace heavy hex nuts. Can also


replace acorn and castle nuts if flange
spotface room exists
Largest nut O.D., approx. 1.8x stud dia.
Least number of jackbolts
Largest diameter jackbolts
For stud sizes up to 2-3/4 diameter
Ex: 2-1/4 stud size
(8) 16mm jackbolts

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Prestress: 45,000 psi - 60,000 psi. Higher


prestress available with custom design.

23

High Temperature Bolting System


PROBLEM: The strength of ASTM A193 Grade B16 material
falls away rapidly approaching 1,000 F (See chart on page 22)
When used for studs above 950 F, leaks can occur if the joint is
not engineered properly to withstand the high temperature creep
of the studs. 12% chrome material (422 SS) can sometimes
improve the situation as its creep strength is slightly better (See
page 22). However, 422 SS has a very different expansion
coefficient than typical CrMoV housings. This can cause
leakage problems for equipment that operates through frequent
temperature cycles.

SOLUTION: A smaller diameter Inconel stud tensioned to


a higher stress level. Inconel can easily hold higher stress
levels (80-90ksi) at 1,000 F+ service and it has an expansion
coefficient compatible with the CrMov housing. A Superbolt
Tensioner is used to achieve this high bolt stress level where
traditional tightening methods cannot. With a smaller stud and
the same nut O.D., larger jackbolts can be used making the
high powered Supernut highly stable at 1,000 F+. The system
has many benefits which work together to improve integrity of
the joint.
Applications: Steam Inlet flanges, stop valves, control valves, turbines,
high temperature vessels, and more.

Smaller diameter Inconel studs can be inserted with rotational misalignment of bolt
holes. Jackbolts compensate for non-perpendicular surface.

High pressure steam lead with rotational misalignment of bolt holes. Solved leakage and history
of bolt failures.

Benefits:
Increased clamping load on the joint at elevated temperature - Inconel
718 studs are highly stable at temperatures up to 1000 F and maintain
preload throughout operation.
Lower contact stress to housing - Utilizing the original bolt pattern, the
smaller O.D. studs result in lower contact stress to the housing material.
Improved bolt elasticity - The tensioner body expands at the base and
contracts at the top very slightly. This flexing action introduces a stored
energy to the bolt. Bolts also have added elasticity due to the smaller
diameter and their higher operating stresses. The result is an improved
elasticity. The joint is more forgiving and will maintain the clamping load
even through harsh, thermal cycling.

load, galling of the main thread will not occur. Additionally, studs are
easily extracted from the housing even after long-term service.
Reduce man hours and downtime - Most tensioners can be installed
or removed in only a few minutes.
For new designs, reduce the size of the flange or housing - Due
to the small space requirements of Superbolt systems, our tensioners
can be positioned to the point of nearly touching, saving you space and
materials in your design.
Lower initial cost - Less expensive than utilizing full size Inconel 718
studs.

Improved preload accuracy - Even precision torquing of standard nuts


yields substantial scatter in bolt preload. Accuracy of SB Tensioners is
5-10%.
Eliminates galling - Stud preload is achieved in pure tension (no
torsional stress component). Since the main thread does not slide under

New unit design with


stepped stud.

24

New unit design with


threaded sleeves.

New unit alternative


design with conical
bore stud.

New unit design for


through bolts.

THE RESULT
Solves leakage problems on difficult joints! Even designs
prone to leakage can often be sealed permanently.

Retrofit with
threaded sleeve.

Retrofit of throughbolt design.

Retrofit for hex


bolts. (Bolt style
tensioner)

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Nuclear
Supernuts are ideal for nuclear plant
critical and high radiation applications.
Significant savings in worker exposure
and outage time are realized.
Applications: valves, heaters, manways,
pumps, turbines.
Manufactured from approved ASME
materials.
Main steam inlet flange.

Control valve.

Nuclear plant turbine generator


bearing housing. (6) MT-300-8/w
Supernuts.

Monel Series

MN

Corrosion Resistant Hull Integrity


Stud/Bolt Tensioners
Monel Multi-Jackbolt Tensioners are
designed as an alternative to Mil-N25027/1 Heavy Hex Monel Self-Locking
nuts. They are shock qualified and salt
water proof, ideally suited for commercial
marine, Navy, and offshore applications.
They are especially useful where space
limitations exist.
(LEFT) Superbolt tensioners passing shock
qualifications at hull integrity levels at the HiTest
Laboratories facility, Arvonia, VA.

Corrosion Protection Options


Superbolt manufactures tensioners
from various materials for all types of
corrosive applications. We also offer
various coatings and platings for our
standard carbon alloy steel tensioners.
A Superbolt sales associate will be
able to discuss with you the various
material and plating options.

From the top: Black oxide coated


tensioner, Xylan coated torquebolt,
Xylan body with Dacromet jackbolts,
Cadmium plated tensioner, stainless
steel tensioner, and bright zinc plating
tensioner.

Materials: including various martensitic,


austenitic, and precipitation hardening
stainless steels, Inconels and Monels.

Electroless nickel plated tensioner.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

25

Thrust Collars
Superbolt thrust collars
consist of unthreaded rings
with jackbolts which are used
primarily on the bearings on
large steel mill rolls. The thrust
collar is positioned close to
the bearing, then a split ring is
inserted behind the collar. As
the jackbolts are tightened, the
collar is thrust against the split
ring to preload the bearing.
Due to the massive size of the rolls and associated equipment,
thrust collars have proven to be advantageous for worker safety
and injury reduction. Previously, the large bearing locknut
arrangements were difficult to tighten and to keep tight. Sledge
hammers, large pry bars, and overhead crane rigging were
utilized, with back, hand and muscle injuries very common.
Superbolt thrust collars are usually installed with air power
wrenches, followed by a standard torque wrench to verify the final
target jackbolt torque.

Thrust collars have been shipped in sizes up to 40 inside


diameter, capable of creating 4,500,000 lbs of bearing preload.
Typical inside diameters range from 5 to 30, but virtually any
size can be designed and produced.

Multiple Superbolt Thrust Collars used on a rolling mill.

Specials
Superbolt manufactures
its products in special sizes,
threads, configurations,
materials and ratings.
Our engineers encourage
discussion of special
problem applications. Where
drawings are available, a
comprehensive review will
determine requirements,
identify restrictions and develop solutions to specific problems.
From 1 special mill motor nuts to 12 tensioners to 40 thrust
collars, the Superbolt design team is ready to help.

External thread Compression screw. Patent


pending. Retrofit setscrew / jamscrew, any size.

Tensioner used to secure Canadarm 2


during space launch.

3 -8 tpi covered Supernut. Used


on pressure vessel hydrotest and
final assembly.
Large Multi-Jackbolt split tensioner for use on a forging
press with 28 inch diameter threaded tie-rods.

26

The worlds largest Torquebolt being installed on a large hydraulic forging press.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Installation and Removal


Tips
(Procedure on back)
Installation Preparation:

Superbolt

Product:

Confirm jackbolts are lubricated


with correct Superbolt lubricant
(JL-G or JL-M). New product is
lubricated at the factory. Make
sure the jackbolt tips are flush
(or recessed) with the bottom
of the nut body.

Torque

Wrenches:

Select appropriate hand


tools, depending on your
target torque.

Sockets: High hex stresses


require the use of quality sixpoint impact sockets. Have
several spares handy for each
job and replace them at the first
sign of wear. Special Superbolt
sockets may be required when
using a 3/4 impact or torque
wrench when jackbolt spacing
is close.

Installation
Sheet
(shipped with product).

Determine the target jackbolt


torque. NOTE: The jackbolt
torque stamped on the
tensioner is a standard value
for that part and may not be
correct for your application.

Air Impacts: If using

air impacts, select a tool


with an output of about
100% - 110% of the target
torque. See Air Impact Tool
Selection below.

Further Preparation Steps:

1) Lubricate the thread of the main stud.


2) Slide the hardened washer onto the
stud. 3) Lubricate the washer face or
jackbolt tips with the correct Superbolt
lubricant (JL-G or JL-M).

Lubricants: Jackbolts are pre-lubricated from the factory with

either JL-G or JL-M lubricant. For the main stud any standard
anti-seize lubricant can be used. For reuse after temperature
service, remove, clean, and re-lubricate the jackbolts with the
correct Superbolt lubricant.

Washers: Apply the correct Superbolt lubricant to


the washer face or to the jackbolt tips.

For flanges: To speed up installation,

use two workers at 180 apart, following


OEM pattern for tightening.

Helpful Tips :
Prior to Tightening:
1) Check threads of main stud: If possible, verify that the tensioners spin on prior
to the installation date. If a tensioner is tight or will not thread on, try using lapping
compound on the main thread and work the tensioner in a back and forth motion making
small advances when the thread loosens up. If necessary, chase the studs with a die.
2) Use of spacers: Tensioners should be positioned at the ends of the studs to minimize
exposed threads and facilitate easy access to the jackbolts. A spacer (or stacked
washers) can be used beneath the special hardened washer to accomplish this. A
spacer will also step over a damaged area on a stud where years of bolting have
deformed the first few threads.
3) Back the tensioner off before tightening to provide 1/16 to 1/8 gap: The
additional jackbolt extension provides easy access for oiling the jackbolt tips prior to
removal. This is especially beneficial for oiling when the tensioners are inverted. Note:
There may be insufficient jackbolt stroke to allow this step when tensioning exceptionally
long bolts or tie rods, or when closing a gap between flanges.
4) For spinning the tensioner on and off the stud: Custom sockets which grip the
tensioner are available. Also, two deep well sockets inserted over two jackbolt hexs at
180 apart can serve as handles for spinning the tensioners on and off the studs.

For Tightening:
5) To improve efficiency when using impacts: Dont wait for the socket to stall
completely on a specific jackbolt before advancing to the next jackbolt. It is faster,
overall, to move quickly between jackbolts.
6) Overshooting the target torque: You may want to use 110 - 120% of the target
torque for Step 3, Step 4, and for 1-2 rounds of Step 5. This may eliminate a tightening
round. Be careful not to stabilize all of the jackbolts at this torque however. For long bolts
or tie rods, you may want to experiment using even higher torque values. Call Superbolt
before using more than 120% target torque.
7) For gasketed joints: During gasket compression, the load is transferred to the
jackbolts (i.e. stud) being tightened. Dont be concerned if some jackbolts (or tensioners)
become loose during the procedure. Continue following the procedure. Dont spin down
tensioners that become loose during gasket compression.
SB-0607F

Air Impact Tool Selection

90 psi air pressure

(Call Superbolt for additional help with air tool selection)


NOTE: The jackbolt torque actually achieved by an air impact wrench is usually only
30 - 50% of its rated output. For minimum hand work, use an air impact with an output
of 110% - 120% target torque. For maximum power, use the largest air line fitting.

Up to 70 ft-lbs: For 15 - 35 ft-lbs use a right angle ratchet or light duty 3/8
impact. For 35 - 70 ft-lbs use a heavy duty 3/8 impact.
70 - 100 ft-lbs: Use a light duty 1/2 impact at a reduced pressure or setting.
(Be careful not to overtighten! Calibrate the impact before starting.)
100 - 170 ft-lbs: For 100 - 130 ft-lbs use a light duty 1/2 impact. For 130 - 170
ft-lbs use a heavy duty 1/2 impact.
170 - 200 ft-lbs: Use a light duty 3/4 impact on low setting. Some heavy duty
1/2 impacts will also reach this range.
Over 200 ft-lbs: For 200 - 300 ft-lbs, use a light to medium duty 3/4 impact.
Over 300 ft-lbs, use a heavy duty 3/4 impact.
Calibrating an air impact wrench: Tighten one jackbolt until the socket
rotation stops and check the jackbolt with a torque wrench. The torque
required to move the jackbolt further is the output of the impact as
measured on Superbolt tensioners.

Helpfull Tips For Removal:


8) 1/4 turn or less!: Removing the jackbolts more than a 1/4 turn will
increase the removal torque of the remaining jackbolts and you may get
stuck. If this happens, you will have to retighten and start again.
9) Stuck jackbolt removal: If a jackbolt will not turn, remove, relube, and
retighten a neighboring jackbolt and then try to turn it.
For stubborn removal, please call for alternate procedure

(This procedure excludes piston end, crosshead, mill motor & bearing lock nuts)

27

(This procedure excludes piston end, crosshead, mill motor & bearing lock nuts)

Installation Procedure
Step 1:

Step 2:

Spin the tensioner onto the main thread


until it seats against the washer. You may
want to back off the tensioner slightly as
mentioned in Helpful Tip #3.

Tighten (4) jackbolts at 90 apart (12:00,


6:00, 9:00, and 3:00) on all studs with a
partial torque (30-70%). This serves to
seat the flange. If using an air impact,
use a reduced setting or lightly pulse
the trigger at the full setting.

Step 4:

Step 5:

Step 3:

At 100% target torque, tighten the


same (4) jackbolts on all studs.

NOTE: Product with 4 or


6 jackbolts - use a star
pattern for all steps.

Repeat STEP 4 until all jackbolts are stabilized


At 100% target torque, tighten all jackbolts
in a circular pattern. Do this for all studs (1
round only). See Helpful Tip #7 about using
up to 120% torque.

Removal Procedure

(less than 10 rotation). This usually requires 24 additional passes. If using air tools, switch to
a torque wrench when socket rotation is small.
Use the torque wrench to stabilize at the target
torque.

CAUTION! Jackbolts must be unloaded gradually. If some jackbolts are fully unloaded prematurely, the remaining jackbolts will carry
the entire load and may be hard to turn. With extreme abuse, a jackbolt tip can deform, making removal difficult.

Service Under 250F

Service Over 250F

Preparation: Spray jackbolts with penetrating oil or hydraulic oil prior to


start (especially if product is in corrosive environment).

Preparation: Above 300F the petroleum base of the lubricant burns


off. Oil per STEP 1 below to reduce the removal torque.

Step 1:

Step 2: Repeat a 2nd round as

above for all studs, now loosening


each jackbolt 1/4 turn in a circular
pattern.

OIL

Step

Loosen each jackbolt


1/8 turn following a
circular pattern around
the tensioner (1 round
only). As you move
around and get back to
the first jackbolt, it will
be tight again. Do this
for all studs on the joint
prior to the next step.

28

3: Continue loosening
1/4 turn for 3rd and successive
rounds until all jackbolts are loose.
NOTE: Usually after the 3rd or 4th
round, an impact can be used to
completely extract the jackbolts,
one by one. For long bolts or tie
rods, additional rounds may be
required before removing the
jackbolts with an impact tool.

Step 1:

Step 4: Remove, clean and


relubricate the jackbolts prior to
next use with correct Superbolt
lubricant (JL-G or JL-M).

squirt oil in the gap between


the nut body and the washer.
Synthetic oil can be used for
oiling above 300F.

Step 2: Wait for tensioners

As the equipment is cooling


down (around 300F), apply
hydraulic oil to the jackbolts
and washer and let sit for
several hours. Thoroughly
wet-down all components
and
re-apply
during
equipment cool down period.
If the tensioner is inverted,

to cool below 200F. Using


a circular pattern, crack
each jackbolt only enough
to ensure movement. Do not
turn beyond the break loose
point. Do this for all studs.

Step 3: Now begin with


STEP 1 of the procedure for
service under 250F.

NOTE: Heating Rods can be


used to reduce the removal
torque required.

For additional tips, and procedures on non-standard products, please visit www.superbolt.com

Sockets

Superbolt offers a line of extra


strong socket tools designed to
torque external hex jackbolts.
For the classic ST series, as well
as those products which have
setscrews for jackbolts, a collection
of Allen type hex bits is available.
As a service, Superbolt, Inc. can

provide various torquing devices in


all common drive sizes.
Special tools, including wrench units
which encompass the jackbolts are
also available.

Web-site
Our web-site
offers extensive
application
examples, basic
bolting information,
and features an
online help section
for installation
and removal.
Also, if you dont have it already,
you can request our Solution
To Bolting Problems DVD, and
our Installing and Removing
Superbolt Tensioners CD-Rom
online.
www.superbolt.com

Lubricants

The torque-preload relationship of


Superbolt tensioners depends on the
tensioner body and jackbolt materials,
heat treatment, plating, lubricants, and
other factors. Superbolt engineers
have performed extensive tests to
determine the best lubricants for the
various materials utilized by Superbolt,
Inc. In an emergency, a number of
commercially available graphite or
nickel based lubricant compounds can
be used for jackbolt re-lubrication in the
field, however, obtained preload may
not be accurate.
Copper bearing compounds have not
performed well as jackbolt lubricants.
Two custom lubricants, JL-G and JL-M
are RECOMMENDED by Superbolt.
Both compounds have a higher solids
content than commercially available
compounds. They have performed
better as jackbolt lubricants, particularly
in high temperature applications. JL-G
and JL-M are available in various
container sizes and can be ordered
directly from Superbolt.
Proper Lubricant should be applied
to the tips of the Jackbolts prior to
installation.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

JL-G is a lubricant paste made from


selected flaky graphite and pure
mineral oil. It has a relatively uniform
friction factor of 0.130 under widely
varying conditions.
JL-G is used in the assembly of most
Superbolt products. Tests show that
as long as the lubricant is intact, the
torque-preload relationship does not
change appreciably in subsequent
tightenings. Re-lubrication of jackbolts
after lengthy or high temperature
service restores Superbolt products
to their original performance.
JL-M is a lubricant paste with a
high concentration of Molybdenum
Disulfide powder. JL-M lubricant
has the lowest coefficient of friction
available commercially. Friction factors
approaches 0.055, once broken in.
In addition to being used on several
product lines, this lubricant is used on
products with larger jackbolts (roughly
5/8 and up) enabling high bolt
preload capacities with a low torque
input (approximately 1/2 the torque of
JL-G). This also helps reduce wear

on sockets and adds the possibility of using


smaller wrenches. JL-M should not be used on
applications above 650 F.
As with all lubricants, it is important to apply
some to the jackbolts prior to installation.

29

Application Examples:
Gas Compression:

Applications include: Crosshead jamnuts, counterweight crosshead jamnuts, couplings, connecting rod nuts, distance pieces, end plates, compressor
cylinders, doghouse bolting, piston end nuts, valve jackbolts, and more...

Reciprocating compressor, distance piece.

Crosshead nut.

52 two inch tensioners on a centrifugal compressor were


tightened in 2-1/2 hours.

Petrochemical:

Applications include: Reactor covers, heat exchanger heads, turbine control valves, turbine joints, pipe flanges, anchorbolts, couplings, and more...

Installation and removal requires only 1-2 hours for this


reactor cover.

Steam turbine easily installed despite inverted position.

Large methanol reactor with 11 studs. Six hours with


Superbolt vs. two days with Hydraulic Tensioners.

Mining:

Applications include: Boom points, ring gears, side frames, hoist motors and pedestal tie-downs, draglines, pinion gears, hoist and drag drums, split
gears, bolted segments, excavator bearing caps, and more...

Gyratory crusher.

Ring Gear.

Hoist and drag drums.

Hydro Power:

Applications include: Turbine couplings, blade bolts, turbine wheel to shaft bolting, pelton turbine nozzels, servo piston nuts, bearing housings, and more...

Kaplan blade bolts.

30

Coupling bolt installation utilizing Expansion Bolts.

Overhead work is simplified with the low torque


requirement on this Turbine Wheel to Shaft bolting. Galling
and seizure is eliminated.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

Presses:

Applications include: Press columns, tie rods, bearing blocks, high pressure piping, die cushions, cylinder ram bolting, anchorbolts, and more...

Press Platen repaired with tie bolts and Supernuts.

8 Superbolt column nuts required only 12 man hours vs.


2-1/2 full days for heating of columns.

Stamping press.

Steam Power:

Applications include: Turbine couplings, stay rods, manway doors, inlet flanges, boiler circ pump main flange, boiler feed pump head and barrel casing,
and more...

Two workers needed only 1 hour and 21 minutes to tighten


these 5 tensioners.

Steam turbine inlet flange. 30 minutes to install, 15 minutes


to remove.

High pressure feedwater heater.

Steel Mills:

Applications include: Thrust collars, coupling bolts, tie rod nuts, anchor bolts, mill motors, bearings, shaft mounts, roll tables, BOF applications, EAF
applications, coilers, hydraulic cylinders, machine tools, cranes, slitter knives, universal joints, back-up roll bearings, work roll bearings, pipe mills, and more...

Side Trimmer Nuts.

Mill Motor Nuts - SMX Series on crane motor brake drums.

EAF Electrode Arm Assembly.

For More Application Examples:


Visit http://www.superbolt.com to see more examples of Superbolt products in action. There you
can see more detailed descriptions of the bolting problems our clients were experiencing and how
our products solved them.

Superbolt, Inc. www.superbolt.com

31

PO Box 683 1000 Gregg St. Carnegie, PA 15106


Phone: 412-279-1149 1-800-345-BOLT (inside US only)
Fax: 412-279-1185 www.superbolt.com bolting@superbolt.com

Across every industry, in


the toughest of conditions,
Superbolt products have
proven themselves as the
most reliable, cost-effective
bolting solution available. We

THE SOLUTION TO YOUR


BOLTING PROBLEMS!
Distributed By:

look forward to solving your


bolting problems!

Superbolt tensioners are protected by trademark rights and one or more U.S. patents:
6,199,453; 6,381,827; 6,112,396; 6,263,764; 7,637,706; 7,775,559
other patents pending and corresponding foreign patents.
Copyright 2011, Superbolt, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

We accept
Printed in U.S.A.

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