Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ECONOMICS
SET 1
SIMPLE INTEREST
1. Find the interest on
P6800.00 for 3 years at
11 % simple interest.
Ans.
P2,244.00
2. A man borrowed
P10,000.00 from his
friend and agrees to
pay at the end of 90
days under 8 % simple
interest rate. What is
the required amount?
Ans.
P10,200.00
3. Annie buys a television
set from a merchant
who offers P25,000.00
at the end of 60 days.
Annie wishes to pay
immediately and the
merchant offers to
compute the required
amount on the
assumption that money
is worth 14 % simple
interest. What is the
required amount?
Ans.
P24,429.97
4. What is the principal
amount if the amount
of interest at the end of
2 year is P4500 for a
referred to as the
Bankers discount.
Ans.
15.92 % ;
13.73 %
12.A man borrowed from a
bank under a promissory
note that he signed in
the amount pf
P25,000.00 for a period
of one year. He received
only the amount of
P21,915.00 after the
bank collected the
advance interest and an
additional amount of
P85.00 for notarial and
inspection fees. What
was the rate of interest
that the bank collected
in advance?
Ans.
13.64 %
13.Agnes Abanilla was
granted a loan of
P20,000 by her
employer CPM Industrial
Fabricator and
Construction Corporation
with an interest at 6 %
for 180 days on the
principal collected in
advance. The
corporation would
accept a promissory
note for P20,000 non
interest for 180 days. If
discounted at once, find
ENGINEERING
ECONOMICS
SET 2
16.A bill for motorboat
specifies the cost as
P1200 due at the end
of 100 days but offers a
4 % discount for cash in
30 days. What is the
highest rate, simple
interest at which the
Ans.
10 years
44.The nominal interest
rate is 4 %. How much is
my P10,000.00 worth in
10 years in a
continuously
compounded account?
Ans.
P14,918.25
45.How much must be
invested on January 1,
year 1 in order to
accumulate P2,000.00
on January 1, year 6 at 6
%.
Ans.
P1,495.00
46.If P5000.00 shall
accumulate for 10 years
at 8 % compounded
quarterly. Find the
compounded interest at
the end of 10 years.
Ans.
P6,040.20
47.The amount of
P1,500.00 was deposited
in a bank account, 20
years ago. Today is
worth P3,000.00.
Interest is paid semi
annually. Determine the
interest rate paid on this
account?
Ans.
3.5 %
48.If the nominal interest
rate is 3 %, how much is
P5, 000.00 worth in 10
years in a continuously
compounded account?
Ans.
P6,750.00
49.A merchant puts in his
P2,000.00 to a small
business for a period of
six years. With a given
interest rate on the
investment of 15 % per
year, compounded
annually, how much will
he collect at the end of
the sixth year?
Ans.
P4,626.00
50.A person invests
P4,500.00 to be
collected in 8 years.
Given that the interest
rate on the investment
is 14.5 % per year
compounded annually,
what sum will be
collected in 8 years?
Ans.
P13,294.02
51.In year zero, you invest
P10,000.00 in a 15 %
security for 5 years.
During that time, the
average annual
inflation is 6 %. How
much, in terms of year
zero pesos, will be in
the account at the
maturity?
Ans.
P15,030.00
ENGINEERING
ECONOMICS
SET 4
55.Convert 12 %
compounded semi
annually to x %
compounded quarterly.
Ans.
11.83 %
56.Convert 12 %
compounded semi
annually to x %
compounded monthly.
Ans.
11.71 %
57.A bank is advertising 9.5
% accounts that yield
9.84 % annually. How
often is the interest
compounded?
a) Daily
b) Monthly
c) Bi monthly
d) Quarterly
Ans.
quarterly
58.By the conditions of a
will, the sum of
P25,000.00 is left to a
girl to be held in a trust
fund by her guardian
until it amount to P45,
000.00. When will the
girl receive the money if
the fund is invested at 8
% compounded
quarterly?
Ans.
7.42 years
59.What is the effective
rate corresponding to 16
% compounded daily?
Take 1 year = 360 days.
Ans.
17.35 %
60.A man expects to
receive P20,000.00 in 10
years. How much is that
money worth now
considering interest at 6
% compounded
quarterly?
Ans.
P11,025.25
61.What amount will be
accumulated by a
present investment of
P17,200 in 6 years at 2
% compounded
quarterly?
Ans.
P19,387.15
62.What rate of interest
compounded annually
must be received if an
investment of
P54,000.00 made now
will result in a receipt of
P72,000.00 5 years
hence?
Ans.
5.92 %
63.With interest at 6 %
compounded annually,
how much is required 7
years hence to repay an
P8 M loan made today?
Ans.
P12,029,042
64.If money is worth 6 %
compounded annually,
what payment 12 years
from now is equivalent
to a payment of
P7,000.00 9 years from
now?
Ans.
P8,337.10
instead for 15 %
compounded semi
annually?
Ans.
14.73 %
70.Which of the following
has the least effective
annual interest rate?
a) 12 % compounded
quarterly
b) 11.5 % compounded
monthly
c) 11.7 % compounded
semi annually
d) 12.2 % compounded
annually
Ans.
11.7 %
compounded semi annually
71.One hundred thousand
pesos was placed in a
time deposit that earns 9
% compounded quarterly,
tax free. After how many
years would it be able to
earn a total interest of
fifty thousand pesos?
Ans.
4.56
72.The amount of P2,825.00
in 8 years at 5 %
compounded quarterly is:
Ans.
P4,203.97
73.The amount of P2,825.00
in 8 years at 5 %
compounded
continuously is:
Ans.
P4,214.40
74.The amount of P12,800
in 4 years at 5 %
compounded quarterly is
:
Ans.
P1,5614.59
ENGINEERING
ECONOMICS
SET 5
75.What rate (%)
compounded quarterly is
equivalent to 6 %
compounded semi
annually?
Ans.
5.96 %
76.Fifteen percent (15 %)
when compounded semi
annually will have
effective rate of :
Ans.
15.56 %
77.What rate of interest
compounded annually is
the same as the rate of
interest of 8 %
compounded quarterly?
Ans.
8.24 %
78.How long will it take the
money to triple itself if
invested at 10 %
compounded semi
annually?
Ans.
11.3 years
79.What is the accumulated
amount after three (3)
years of P6,500.00
invested at the rate of
12 % per year
compounded semi
annually?
Ans.
P9,221.00
80.What interest rate,
compounded monthly is
equivalent to 10 %
effective rate?
Ans.
9.57 %
81.A man wishes his son to
receive P500,000.00 ten
years from now. What
amount should he invest
now if it will earn
interest of 12 %
compounded annually
during the first 5 years
and 15 % compounded
quarterly during the
next 5 years?
Ans.
P129,853.48
82.A savings association
pays 4 % interest
quarterly. What is the
effective annual interest
rate?
Ans.
16.985 %
83.A bank offers 1.2 %
effective monthly
interest. What is the
effective annual rate
with monthly
compounding?
Ans.
15.4 %
Ans.
8%
93.How many years will
P100,00 earned a
compound interest rate
is 9 % compounded
quarterly?
Ans.
4.55 years
94.A certain amount was
deposited 5 years and 9
months ago at an
interest of 8 %
compounded quarterly. If
the sum mow is
P315,379.85, how much
was the amount
deposited?
Ans.
P200,000
ENGINEERING
ECONOMICS
SET 6
95.If the rate of interest is
12 % compounded
annually , find the
equivalent rate of
interest if it is
compounded quarterly.
Ans.
11.49 %
96.How long will it take
money to double itself if
invested at 5 %
compounded annually?
Ans.
14 years
97.Compute the effective
annual interest rate
which is equivalent to 5
% nominal annual
interest compounded
continuously.
Ans.
5.13 %
98.Compute the nominal
interest rate of a
continuously
compounded loan if the
effective interest rate is
25 %?
Ans.
loge 1.25
99.A man wishes to have
P40,000 in a certain
fund at the end of 8
years. How much should
be invest in a fund that
will pay 6 %
compounded
continuously?
Ans.
P24.751.34
100. If the effective
annual interest rate in 4
%, compute the
equivalent nominal
annual interest
compounded
continuously.
Ans.
3.92 %
101. What is the nominal
rate of interest
compounded
continuously for 10
years if the compound
continuously
compounded loan?
Ans.
21.51 %
106. What is the nominal
rate of interest
compounded
continuously for 8 years if
the present worth factor
is equal to 0.6187835?
Ans.
6%
107. What is the difference
of the amount 3 years
from now for a 10 %
simple interest and 10 %
compound interest per
year?
Ans.
P155
108. Find the discount if
P2,000 is discounted for 6
months at 8 % compound
quarterly.
Ans.
P77.66
109. If a sum of money
triples in a certain period
of time at a given rate of
interest, compute the
value of the single
payment present worth
factor.
Ans.
0.333
110. If the single payment
amount factor for a
period of 5 years is
1.33822. What is the
nearest value of the
interest rate?
Ans.
6%
If an object has a
mass of 22 kg at sea
level. a) What will be its
permitted to expand
isothermally to 30 m3,
what is the resulting
pressure? What would
have been if the process
had been isentropic? k =
1.40
Ans.
50 kPaa, 34.7
kPaa
SURFACE TENSION AND
CAPILLARITY
43. What is the value of the
surface tension of a small
drop of water 0.5 mm in
diameter which is in
contact with air if the
pressure within the
droplet is 561 Pa?
Ans.
0.042 N/m
FLUID MECHANICS and
HYDRAULICS
SET 3
44.
in a glass tube 2 mm
diameter. Use = 0.514
N/m and = 140o.
Ans.
5.9 mm
depression
50. Estimate the
depression h for mercury
in the glass capillary
tube. Angle = 40o, unit
weight of water is 9790
N/m3.
Ans.
5.91 mm
51. Find the capillary rise in
the tube for a mercuryair-glass interface with
= 130o if the tube radius
is 1 mm and the
temperature is 20oC.
Surface tension is 0.514
N/m.
Ans.
5.0 mm
52.
Find the capillary rise
in the tube for a waterair-glass interface = 0o
if the tube is 1 mm and
the temperature is 20oC.
Surface tension is
0.0728 N/m.
Ans.
14.8 mm
53.
If a bubble is
equivalent to an airwater interface with
surface tension 0.005
lb/ft, what is the
pressure difference
10
Ans.
332.82 kPa
64.If the pressure in the air
space above an oil (s =
0.75) surrface in a
closed tank is 115 kPa
absolute, what is the
pressure 2 m below the
surface?
Ans.
28.415 kPa
65.Find the absolute
pressure in kPa at a
depth of 10 m below the
free surface of oil of sp.
gr. = 0.75 of the
barometric reading is
752 mmHg.
Ans.
173.9 kPa
FLUID MECHANICS and
HYDRAULICS
SET 4
66.A pressure gage 6 m
above the bottom of the
tank containing a liquid
reads 90 kPa.; another
gage height 4 m reads
103 kPa. Determine the
specific weight of the
liquid.
Ans.
6.5 kN/m3
67.An open tank contains
5.8 m water covered
with 3.2 m of kerosene (
= 8 kN/m3). Find the
11
12
d) porosity, e) degree of
saturation, f) vol.
occupied by water.
Ans. a) 19.2 ; b) 17.68 ;
c) 0.504 ; d) 0.335 ; e)
46.2 % ; f) 0.186
GEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERING
SET 2
12.For a saturated soil, the
following are given:
water content = 23 %,
Gs = 2.67. Determine
the following: a)
saturated unit weight,
b) dry unit weight, c)
moist unit weight when
the degree of saturation
becomes 70 %.
Ans. a) 19.96; b) 16.23;
c) 18.84 kN/m3
13.The dry density of a soil
is 1750 kg/m3. Specific
gravity of soil is 2.66.
Determine the following:
a) moisture content
when it is saturated b)
saturated unit weight,
c) effective unit weight
of soil in kN/m3.
Ans. a) 19.55 % ; b)
20.52 ; c) 10.71
14.The porosity of a soil is
0.35 and Gs = 2.69.
13
Determine the
following: a) sat. unit
weight, b) moisture
content when the moist
unit weight is 17.5, c)
shrinkage limit.
Ans. a) 20.58; b) 2.1 %;
c) 20.07 %
15.The moist unit weight
and degrees of
saturated of a soil are
given in the following
table.
(KN/m3)
S( %)
16.64 kN/m3
50
17.73 kN/m3
75
Determine the
following: a) void ratio,
b) sp. gr. of soil, c)
saturated unit wt., d)
weight of water in kN
that is in 0.128 m3 of
the soil when it is
saturated.
Ans. a) 0.78; b) 2.65; c)
18.82; d) 2.40
16.For sandy soil, emax =
0.86, emin = 0.43 and Gs
= 2.66.
a) What is the void
ratio at Dr = 56 %.
Ans.
0.62
c) Compute the
effective unit weight of
the silty sand.
Ans.
10.11 kN/m3
22.A saturated soil sample
has the following data:
Water content = 34 %
Voids ratio = 0.92
Determine the following:
a) sp. gr. of soil, b)
effective unit weight, c)
moist unit weight.
Ans. a) 2.71; b) 8.74; c)
18.55
23.The net weight of a soil
specimen before drying
is 207 g and its dried
weight after drying in an
oven is 163 g. The
volume of the specimen
before drying is 120 cm3.
Sp. gr. of soil sample is
2.62.
a) Compute the
moisture content of the
water.
Ans.
27 %
b) Compute the void
ratio.
Ans.
0.93
c) Compute the degree
of saturation.
Ans.
76.1 %
GEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERING
14
SET 3
24.The porosity of the soil
is 0.35 and its moist
unit weight is 17.5
kN/m3. The sp. gr. of
the soil is 2.69.
a) What is the moisture
content of the soil?
Ans.
2.13 %
b) Compute the degree
of saturation.
Ans.
10.61 %
c) Compute the
shrinkage limit of soil.
Ans.
20.07 %
25.The effective unit
weight of soil is 10.29
kN/m3. Void ratio of the
soil is 0.62.
a) Compute the sp. gr.
of the soil.
Ans.
2.70
b) If the water content
of the soil is 14 %,
compute for the degree
of saturation.
Ans.
60.97 %
c) Compute the
shrinkage limit.
Ans.
22.96 %
26.A silty clay has a plastic
limit of 25 and a
plasticity index of 30. If
the clay has a liquidity
index of 0.20.
b) Compute the
shrinkage limit of soil.
Ans.
19.26 %
c) Compute the
effective unit weight of
soil.
Ans.
10.77 kN/m3
29.A soil has a moisture
content of 18.2 % and a
degree of saturation of
80 %. If the void ratio of
soil is 0.607. Determine
the following: a) sp. gr.
of the soil, b) moist unit
weight of the soil,
c)
saturated unit weight of
soil.
Ans. a) 2.67; b) 19.27
kN/m3; c) 20 kN/m3
30.For a given sandy soil
with max. and min. void
ratios of 0.75 and 0.46
respectively has a sp. gr.
of 2.68. If the density
index is 78 % and
moisture content of 9 %.
a) What would be the in
situ void ratio?
Ans.
0.5238
b) Determine the
degree of saturation of
the soil.
Ans.
46.05 %
c) What will be the
moist unit wt. of
compaction in the field?
Ans.
18.81 kN/m3
31.A sample of soft
saturated clay has a
volume of 100 cu. m.
and weighs 175 g. If the
oven dry weight is 120
g.
a) Compute the water
content of clay.
Ans.
45.8 %
b) Compute the void
ratio of the clay.
Ans.
1.22
c) Compute the sp. gr.
of the clay.
Ans.
2.66
32.The shrinkage limit of a
soil sample is 16.5 %
and the sp. gr. of the soil
sample is 2.65. A sample
of this soil weighs 45.36
when wet and 40.5 g
when dry.
a) Compute the void
ratio of the soil sample.
Ans.
0.44
b) Compute the degree
of saturation of the soil.
Ans.
72 %
c) Compute the wet unit
weight of the water.
Ans.
20.22 kN/m3
33.A shrinkage limit of a
soil sample is equal to
24.81 %. It is found to
have a moisture content
15
following: a) density
index, b) degree of
saturation, c) air void
ratio.
Ans. a) 20 %; b) 42.97 %;
c) 0.245
36.The critical hydraulic
gradient for a soil sample
is equal to 1.02. if the
specific gravity of the soil
sample is 2.67 and the
water content is 14 %.
a) Compute the void ratio
of the soil sample.
Ans.
0.64
b) Compute the degree
of saturation.
Ans.
58.40 %
c) Compute the dry unit
weight at zero air voids.
Ans.
19.07 kN/m3
37.The dry unit weight of soil
at zero air voids is equal
to 19 kN/m3. The soil has
a water content of 12 %
and a degree of
saturation of 58 %.
Compute the following: a)
specific gravity, b) void
ratio, c) air void ratio.
Ans. a) 2.52; b) 0.52 ; c)
0.144
38.In its natural state a
moist soil has a volume of
0.009 m3 and weighs 180
N. The oven dry weight of
16
porosity, c) water
content, d) sp. gr. of the
soil particle, e) saturated
unit weight of the soil, f)
effective unit weight of
the soil, g) dry unit
weight of soil.
Ans. a) 0.62 ; b) 0.38 ; c)
24.3 % ; d) 2.55 ; e)
19.20 kN/m3 ; f) 9.39
kN/m3 ; g) 15.44 kN/m3
50.An undisturbed soil
sample in saturated
condition has 6 void
ratio of 0.81 and sp. gr.
of 2.69. Find the
following: a) water
content, b) saturated
unit weight, c) dry unit
weight.
Ans. a) 30.1 %; b) 18.97;
c) 14.58
51.Dry sand is placed in a
container having a
volume of 0.30 ft3. The
dry weight of the sample
is 31 lb. A volume of
0.051 ft3 of water is
carefully added to the
container so as not to
disturb the condition of
the sand. If the sp. gr. of
sand is 2.72, determine
the following:
a)
porosity, b) degree of
17
weight, c) degree of
saturation.
Ans. a) 17.91 kN/m3;
b) 16.12 kN/m3; c) 74.18
%
55.For a sandy soil, emax =
0.72, emin = 0.46 and Gs =
2.68.
a) What is the moist unit
weight of compaction in
the field if Dr = 78 % and
water content of 9 %.
Ans.
18.89 kN/m3
b) Compute the
saturated unit weight.
Ans.
20.67 kN/m3
c) Compute the degree
of saturation.
Ans.
46.64 %
GEOTECHNICAL
ENGINEERING
SET 6
56.A soil at a constant
moisture content shows
the following when
compacted
Degree of
Dry
unit
Saturation
Weight
40 %
14. 50
3
kN/m
70 %
17.89
kN/m3
a) Determine the
specific gravity of soil.
Ans.
2.64
b) Determine the
moisture content of soil.
Ans.
11.86 %
c) Determine void ratio
of the 17.89 kN/m3 soil.
Ans.
0.447
57.A soil sample has a
natural water content of
22.5 % and it is known
to have a sp. gr. of 2.6.
In order to determine
the moist density of the
soil, a portion of soil
weighing 224 g is put in
a 500 cm3 container. It is
filled with 382 cm3 of
water to fill the
container. Determine the
following: a) moist unit
weight of soil, b) dry unit
weight of soil, c) void
ratio.
Ans. a) 18.62 kN/m3;
b) 15.2 kN/m3; c) 0.678
58.Following are the results
of a field unit weight
determination test using
the sand cone method.
Dry unit weight of sand
= 16.36 kN/m3
Wt. of sand to fill the
cone
= 1.15 N
Wt. of jar + cone + sand
(before use) = 58.9 N
Wt. of jar + cone + sand
(after use)
= 27.65 N
Wt. of moist soil from
hole
= 32.55 N
Moisture content of
moist soil
= 11.6 %
Determine the dry unit
weight of compaction in
the field.
Ans. 15.854 kN/m3
59.A clay sample was place
in a glass dish. The total
weight of the wet
sample plus the dish
was found to be 72.49
grams before drying and
61.28 grams after drying
in an electric oven for 5
hours. The laboratory list
gives the weight of the
dish to be 32.54 grams.
A separate test shows
that the absolute sp. gr.
of the solid substance
was 2.69. assume that
the sample was fully
saturated with water,
compute the moisture
content.
Ans. 39 %
18
60.The relative
compaction of sand in
the field is 94 %. The
maximum and
minimum dry unit
weights of the sand are
16.2 kN/m3 and 14.9kN/
m3 respectively. For
field conditions
compute the relative
density of compaction.
Ans. 27 %
61.In a specific gravity test
the following data were
recorded.
Mass of pycnometer jar
= 530 g
Mass of pycnometer jar
when full of clean water
= 1560 g
Mass of pycnometer
containing soil only =
980 g
Mass of pycnometer jar
containing soil and
topped with water =
1840 g
Compute the specific
gravity of the soil
particles.
Ans. 2.65
62.In order to determine
the relative density of a
soil sample the
following data were
obtained using a
d) Porosity (n)
e) Percent compaction
of the field sample
Ans. 123.6 lb/cu. ft.;
130.9 pcf; 77.95 %; 25.4
%; 98.88 %
66.A sample of moist quartz
sand was obtained by
carefully pressing a
sharpened hollow
cylinder with a volume
of 150 cu. m. into the
bottom of an excavation.
The sample was
trimmed flush with the
ends of the cylinder and
the total weight was
found to be 325 g. In the
laboratory the dry
weight of the sand alone
was found to be 240 g
and the weight of the
empty cylinder 75 g.
Laboratory tests on the
dry sand indicated emax
= 0.80 and emin = 0.48.
(Gs) = 2.66. Compute
the following:
a) Water content (w)
b) Voids ratio (e)
c) Degree of saturation
(Sr)
d) Density index of the
sand in the field (Id)
Ans. 4.17 %; 0.663;
16.76 %; 0.428
19
20
33.1
28
27.0
Plastic limit = 12.2 %
In situ moisture content
= 31 %.
a)
Compute the
liquid limit.
Ans.
28.5 %
b)
Compute the
plasticity index.
Ans.
16.3 %
c)
Compute the
liquidity index if the in
situ moisture content is
26.5 %.
Ans.
0.877
d)
Compute the
consistency index.
Ans.
0.164
73.In a liquid limit, using a
cone penetrometer, the
following readings were
recorded and tabulated
as shown.
Plastic Limit Test
Trial wet (kN/m3) dry
(kN/m3)
1
128.6
105.4
2
141.4
116.8
3
132.6
109.6
4
134.5
111.2
20
5
113.4
136.0
a) Determine the
liquid limit of the soil.
Ans.
52%
b) Determine the
plasticity index of the
soil.
Ans.
31%
c) If the natural water
content of the soil is
38%, determine the
liquidity index.
Ans.
0.55
74.In a liquid limit test,
using a cone
penetrometer, the
following readings were
recorded.
Moisture Content Cone
Penetration
(%)
(mm)
30.9
14.4
42.0
16.4
51.8
18.2
68.2
21.1
77.6
22.3
Plastic Limit Test
MATHEMATICS
ALGEBRA
SET 1
SYSTEMS OF LINEAR
EQUATIONS
1. Solve for u, v, and w in
the following equations:
xz = 21
yz = 35
xy = 15
Ans.
3, 5 ,7
NUMBER PROBLEMS
4. A rope 25-m long is cut
into two pieces where
one is 5m longer than
the other. Find their
lengths.
Ans.
10 and 15m
21
22
A. 20
B. 21
C.
D.
22
23
MATHEMATICS
SET 2
DIGIT PROBLEMS
24.In a two-digit number,
the units digit is 3
greater than the tens
digit. Find the number if
it is 4 times as large as
the sum of its digits.
Ans.
36
25.Twice the middle digit
of a three-digit number
is the sum of the other
two. If the number is
divided by the sum of
its digit, the answer is
56 and the remainder is
12. If the digits are
reversed, the number
becomes smaller by
594. Find the number.
Ans.
852
26.The sum of the digits of
a three-digit number is
14. The hundreds digit
being 4 times the units
digit. If 594 is
subtracted from the
number, the order of
the digits will be
reversed. Find the
number.
Ans.
842
27.The difference of the
squares of the digits of a
two digit positive number
is 27. If the digits are
reversed in order and the
resulting number is
subtracted from the
original number, the
difference is also 27.
What is the original
number?
Ans.
63
28.The sum of two digit
numbers is 16. If the
numbers are reversed the
difference between the
original number and the
reversed number is 18.
Find the original number.
Ans.
97
29.The sum of the digits of a
two-digit number is 11. If
the digits are reversed,
the resulting number is
seven more than twice
the original number. What
is the original number?
Ans.
38
CLOCK PROBLEMS
30.How many minutes after
2 oclock will the hands of
the clock are
perpendicular for the first
time?
Ans.
27.27 min
31.How many minutes after
3:00 PM will the minute
hand of the clock
overtakes the hour
hand?
Ans.
16.36 min
32.How many minutes after
10:00 oclock will the
hands of the clock are
directly opposite each
other for the first time?
Ans.
21.82 min
33.What time between the
hours of 12:00 noon and
1:00 pm would the hour
hand and the minute
hand of a continuously
driven clock is in
straight line?
Ans.
12:33 PM
34.How many minutes after
12:00 noon will the hour
hand and the minute
hand of a clock first form
an angle of 120o?
Ans.
21.82 min
35.From the time 6:15 PM
to the time 7:45 PM of
the same day, the
minute hand of a
standard clock describe
an arc of how much?
Ans.
540o
36.It is now between 3 and
4 oclock and in 20
23
Ans.
12.57
AGE PROBLEMS
41.Two times the fathers
age is 8 more than six
times his sons age. Ten
years ago, the sum of
their ages was 44.
What is the age of the
son?
Ans.
15 yrs old
42.Peters age 13 years
ago was 1/3 of his age
7 years hence. How old
is Peter?
Ans.
23 yrs old
43.A man is 41 years old
and in seven years he
will be four times as old
as his son is at that
time. How old is his son
now?
Ans.
5 yrs old
44.A father is three times
as old as his son. Four
years ago, he was four
times as old as his son
was at that time. How
old is his son?
Ans.
12 yrs old
45.The ages of the mother
and her daughter are
45 and 5 years,
respectively. How many
years will the mother
24
SET 4
25
remaining workforce to
complete the job?
Ans.
80 days
70.Thirty men could do a
project in a target time
of 120 days. Thirty men
started the work but
ten resigned after 30
days and were replaced
at the beginning of the
46th day. How long was
the project completion
delayed?
Ans.
5 days
71.30 men can do a job in
100 days. Twenty men
started the job. After 30
days, five men were
added. On the 61st day
ten more men were
hired. Find the total
number of days to
finish the job.
Ans.
107.14 days
72.A team of 28 workers
were working on the
project that they could
had to finish in 60 days.
At the start of the 16th
day five workers
resigned. After 45th
days ten more workers
were hired. By how
many days would the
MATHEMATICS
SET 5
79.A boat travels
downstream in 2/3 the
time as it does going
upstream. If the velocity
of the river current is 8
kph, determine the
velocity of the boat in
still water.
Ans.
40 kph
80.A man rows downstream
at the rate of 5 mph and
upstream at the rate of
2 mph. How far
downstream should he
go if he return in 7/4
hours after leaving?
Ans.
2.5 miles
81.A jogger starts a course
at a steady rate of 8
kph. Five minutes later,
a second jogger with the
same course at 10 kph.
How long will it take for
the second jogger to
catch the first?
Ans.
20 min
82.An airplane could travel
a distance of 1000 miles
with the wind in the
same time it could travel
a distance of 800 miles
is 40 mph, what is the
speed of the plane?
26
Ans.
360 mph
83.An airplane flying with
the wind took 2 hrs to
travel 1000 km and 2.5
hrs in flying back. What
was the wind velocity in
kph?
Ans.
50 kph
84.Two cars Honda and
Pajero run a 10 km
straight stretched. It
took Honda 40 min to
reach the finish line
with Pajero 2 km behind
Honda. How long would
it take the Pajero to
reach the finish line?
Ans.
50 min
85.The velocity of an
airplane in still air is
125 kph. The velocity of
the wind due east is 25
kph. If the plane travels
east and returns back
to its base again after 4
hours. At what distance
does the plane travel
due east?
Ans.
240 km
86.It takes the boat 3
times to travel
upstream against a
river current than it
takes the same boat to
travel downstream. If
the speed of the boat is
27
Ans.
500 kg
MATHEMATICS
SET 6
95.A 40-gram alloy
containing 35% gold to
be melted with a 20gram alloy containing
50% gold. How much
percentage of gold is
the resulting alloy?
Ans.
40%
96.The gasoline tank of
the car contains 50
liters of the gasoline
and alcohol. The
alcohol comprising
25%. How much of the
mixture must be drawnoff and replaced by
alcohol so that the tank
contain a mixture of
which 50% is alcohol?
Ans.
16.67 liters
97.A 100-kg salt-solution
originally 4% by weight.
Salt in water is boiled
to reduce water content
until the concentration
is 5% by weight salt.
How much water is
evaporated?
Ans.
20 kg
98.A high concentrated
solution having a
produce a mixture of 50
millimeters that contains
42% of the chemical
solutions?
Ans.
20 mm
102. A chemical engineer
mixed 40 mm of 35%
hydrochloric acid
solution with 20 mm of
50% hydrochloric acid
solution. What is the
percentage of the
hydrochloric acid of the
new solution?
Ans.
40%
VARIATION PROBLEMS
PROPORTION AND
28
MATHEMATICS
SET 7
113. The construction cost
C, is directly proportional
to the material input M,
and the square of the
investment I, and
conversely proportional
to the labor input L.
Supposing C = 18 when
M = 2, I = 6 and L = 4, all
in million peso units,
what will be the
construction cost in
million pesos when L = 6,
I = 4 and M = 3.
Ans.
8
114. y varies inversely as
the square of x and
directly as t. When t = 4
and x = 6, y = 1/3. Find y
when t = 6 and x = 2.
Ans.
4.5
115. w varies directly as
the square root of x and
inversely as y. When x =
9 and y = 3, w = 5. Find
the value of w when y =
4 and x = 12.
Ans.
4.33
116. Given that w varies
directly as the product of
29
VENN DIAGRAM
122. An engineering
professor conducted a
survey regarding the
favorite subjects of the
students. The following
data were gathered: 60
students like Algebra,
50 like Calculus, and 45
like Physics. Thirty
students like both
Algebra and Calculus,
25 students like both
Calculus and Physics,
and 20 students like
both Algebra and
Physics. Only 15
students like all the
three subjects. How
many students were
surveyed?
Ans.
95
123. In a class of 40
students, 27 likes
Calculus and 25 like
Chemistry. How many
like both Calculus and
Chemistry?
Ans.
12
124. Two problems in
Mathematics came out
in the latest licensure
30
cigarettes. What
percentage of the
population did not
smoke?
Ans.
7%
130. The President just
recently appointed 25
Generals of the Phil.
Army. Of these 14 have
already served in the
war of Korea, 12 in the
war of Vietnam, 10 in
the war of Japan. There
are 4 who have served
both in Korea and
Japan, 6 have served
both in Vietnam and
Korea, and 3 served
both in Japan and
Vietnam. How many
have served in Japan,
Korea, and Vietnam?
Ans.
2
131. A survey of 500
television viewers
produced the following
results: 285 watch
football games, 195
watch hockey games,
115 watch basketball
games, 45 watch
football and basketball
games, 70 watch
Ans.
576 ways
143. The captain of a
baseball team assigns
himself to the 4th place
in the batting order. In
how many ways can he
assign the remaining
places to his eight
teammates if just three
men are eligible for the
first position?
Ans.
15,120 ways
MATHEMATICS
SET 9
144. How many two digit
numbers can be formed
by the use of digits 1, 2,
3, 4 and 6 if one digit is
used only once in one
number?
Ans.
20
145. How many three
digit numbers can be
formed by the use of
digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 if
one digit is used only
once in one number?
Ans.
60
146. In how many ways
can 11 women be
seated in a round table
with 11 seats?
31
Ans.
3,628,800
147. In how many ways
can 4 persons be
seated in a round table
with 4 seats?
Ans.
6
148. A large horizontal
circular ring has 8
hooks around its
circumference. In how
many ways can 8
different lanterns be
hung with one lantern
on each hook?
Ans.
5,040
149. There are 5 pocket
holes at the periphery
of a round horizontal
platform. In how many
ways can 5 balls of
different colors be
placed with one ball in
each pocket?
Ans.
24
150. There are seven
horses arranged in one
circle of a merry go
round. In how many
ways can seven
children ride with one
child on each horse?
Ans.
720
151.How many four digit
numbers can
be formed by
the use of
digits 1, 2, 3,
4, 6 and 7 if
one digit is
used only
once in one
number?
Ans.
360
125 ways
3,024 ways
Ans.
336
156.How many
permutations
are their if
the letters
PNRCSE are
taken six at a
time?
Ans.
720
64
158.A permutation is an
ordered
arrangement
of any
number of
things. There
are two
permutations
of the letters
m and n
taken two at
a time, mn
and nm, six
permutations
of the letters
o, p, q taken
three at a
time, opq,
oqp, poq,
pqo, qop and
32
qpo, 24
permutation
s of the
letters r, s, t,
v taken four
at a time.
How many
permutation
s are there
of the six
letters r, s, t,
u, v, w taken
six at a
time?
Ans.
720
the letters in
the word
COMPUTER
taken 4 at a
time.
Ans.
1,680
60
1,108,800
by different door
Ans.
Ans.
by any door
Ans.
64 ways
56 ways
160.How many
permutation
s can be
made out of
vertical line
can be
formed from
4 identical
red flags and
2 identical
blue flags?
90,720
Ans.
15
165.Three copies of
Mathematics
books, 4
copies of
Surveying
books and 5
copies of
Hydraulics
books are
covered with
covers of
different
colors of each
kind of book.
In how many
ways can
they be
placed on a
shelf?
Ans.
27,720 ways
be arranged
on a shelf if
Design books
are not to be
separated?
Ans.
30,240 ways
120
MATHEMATICS
SET 10
168.Eight children join
hands. In how
many ways
can they form
a circle?
Ans.
5,040 ways
33
herself, in
how many
ways can
she assign
seats to the
other?
Ans.
144 ways
120 ways
720 ways
COMBINATION
172.How many ways can
you draw 3
QUEENs and
2 KINGs
from a deck of
52 cards?
Ans.
women if she
is to avoid
having a
particular two
of them
together at
the
luncheon?
24 ways
Ans.
140 ways
A semiconductor company
will hire 7
men and 4
women. In
how many
ways can the
company
choose from
9 men and 6
women who
qualified for
the position?
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
31 ways
324,632 ways
78
540 ways
34
Ans. 1 / 18
201.Two cubical dice, each
with faces numbered 1, 2,
3, 4, 5 and 6, are tossed.
What is the probability of
getting 6 and 4?
Ans. 1 / 36
202.A face of a coin is
either head or tail. If three
coins are tossed, what is
the probability of getting
three heads?
Ans. 1 / 8
203.A face of a coin is
either head or tail. If three
coins are tossed, what is
the probability of getting
three tails?
Ans. 1 / 8
204.A single deck of playing
cards is shuffled well. One
card is drawn, followed by
another. What is the
probability of getting an Ace
then a King?
Ans. 4 / 663
205.A single deck of playing
cards is shuffled well. One
card is drawn, followed by
another. What is the
probability of getting Queen
then another Queen?
Ans. 1 / 221
206.A single deck of playing
cards is shuffled well. One
card is drawn, followed by
35
succession without
replacement, what is the
probability that two balls are
different colors?
Ans. 15 / 28
211.In lotto there are pingpong balls numbered from 1
to 45. six balls are drawn,
one at a time, to determine
the winning combination in
any order. Determine the
probability of winning this
lotto.
Ans. 1 / 8,145,786
212.A bag contains 4 red
balls, 3 green balls, and 5
blue balls. What is the
probability of not getting the
red ball in first draw?
Ans. 2 / 3
213.The probability that both
stages of a two stage
rocket to function correctly is
0.92. The probability of the
first stage is 0.97. What is
the probability of the second
stage?
Ans. 0.948
MATHEMATICS
SET 12
214.Ricky and George each
throw two dice. If Ricky gets
36
Ans. P50
239.The probability of
getting a credit in an
examination is 1/3. If three
students are selected at
random, what is the
probability that at least one
of them got a credit?
Ans. 19 / 27
240.Roll a pair of dice one
time. What is the
probability that the sum of
two numbers is 9?
Ans. 1 / 9
241.Find the probability of
obtaining an even number
in one roll of a dice.
Ans. 0.5
242.A coin is tossed 3
times. What is the
probability of getting 1
head and 2 tails?
Ans. 3 / 8
243.If a coin is tossed 5
times, find the probability of
getting 3 heads.
Ans. 5 / 16
244.The probability of
getting at least 2 heads
when a coin is tossed four
times.
Ans. 3 / 8
245.A bag contains 3 white
and 5 black balls. If two
balls are drawn in
succession without
37
Ans. 101
251.What is the sum of the
first 50 terms of the
progression 3, 5, 7, 9
Ans. 2,600
252.What is the 30th term of
the progression 15, -13, -11,
-9 .
Ans. 43
253.The sum of an A.P. is
220 and the first term is 10.
If the last term is 30, find the
number of terms.
Ans. 11
254.An arithmetic
progression starts 1 and has
9 terms. The middle term is
21.Find the sum of the nine
terms.
Ans. 189
255.The 5th term of an A.P. is
17 and the third term is 10.
Find the 8th term.
Ans. 55 / 2
256.The first term of an A.P.
is 2 and the 6th term is 12.
Find the sum of the first 12
terms.
Ans. 156
38
Ans. 60
273.In a pile of logs, each
layer contains one more log
than layer above and the top
contains just one log. If there
are 105 logs in the pile, how
many layers are there?
Ans. 14 layers
274.Find the 30th term of the
A.P. 4, 7, 10 ..
Ans. 91
275.In a racing contest,
there are 240 cars that will
have provisions that will last
for 15 hours. Assuming
constant hourly consumption
for each car, how long will
the fuel provisions last if 8
cars withdraw from the race
every hour after the first?
Ans. 25
276.To conserve energy due
to the present energy crises,
the Meralco tried to readjust
their charges to electrical
energy users who consume
more than 2000 kw hrs. For
the first 100 kw hr, they
charged 40 centavos and
increasing at a constant rate
more than the preceding one
until the fifth 100 kw hr.
the charge is 76 centavos.
How much is the average
charge for the electrical
energy per 100 kw hr?
Ans. 58 centavos
277.A new Civil engineer
failing to complete his first
building contract worth P70,
000 in an specified time is
compelled to pay a penalty
of of 1% per day for the
first 6 days of extra time
required and for each
additional day thereafter,
the stipulated penalty is
increased by 10% or P35
each day. If he pays a total
penalty of P6, 160.00, how
many days did he overrun
his contract time?
Ans. 14 days
278.An arithmetic
progression starts with 1,
has 9 terms and the middle
term is 21. Determine the
sum of the first 9 terms.
Ans. 189
39
Ans. n (n + 1)
293.Find the sum of the first
n positive integral multiplies
of 4.
Ans. 2n (n + 1)
294.Find the sum of the
numbers divisible by 6 that
lie between 75 and 190.
Ans. 2508
295.A stack of bricks has 61
bricks at the bottom layer,
58 bricks in the 2nd layer, 55
bricks in the 3rd layer and so
on, until the last layer which
has 10 bricks. Determine the
total number of bricks used
up.
Ans. 639
296.Which of the following
fraction is wrong to form an
A.P. 27.5/14, 33/28, 45/28,
and 17.5/14.
Ans. 33 / 28
297.If 1/x, 1/y, 1/z are in A.P.
then y is equal to?
Ans.
2xz / (x + z)
298.The geometric mean of
two numbers is 8 and the
arithmetic mean is 17.
Find one of the numbers.
Ans.
32
299.There are 9 arithmetic
mean between 11 and 51.
Compute the sum of the
progression.
Ans. 341
Ans. 5
307.Find the fourth term of
the progression , 0.2,
0.125 .
Ans. 1 / 11
308.Find the 12th term of
the progression , 1/6, 1/10
Ans. 1 / 46
309.Determine the
harmonic mean between
a and b.
Ans. 2ab / (a + b)
GEOMETRIC
PROGRESSION
310.Find the value of x if
, 1/6, 1/x and 2/27 are
consecutive terms of a
geometric progression.
Ans. 9
311.Find the value of x if
, 1/x, 1/25 and 2/125
are consecutive terms of
a geometric progression.
Ans. 5
312.1/x,1/5, 3/25 and
9/125 are consecutive
terms of a geometric
progression. What is the
value of x.
40
Ans. 3
313.1/5, 1/8, 5/x and
25/512 form a geometric
progression. What is the
value of x?
Ans. 64
314.2/7, 3/14, 9/56 and
27/x form a geometric
progression. What is the
value of x?
Ans. 224
315.What is the value of
x in the geometric
progression 1/3, 4/x, and
16/27?
Ans. 9
316.There are 4
geometric means
between 3 and 729.
What is the sum of all
six terms?
Ans. 1092
317.There are 4
geometric means
between 3 and 729.
What is the second
term?
Ans. 9
318.There are 4
geometric means
between 3 and 729.
What is the fifth term?
Ans. 243
MATHEMATICS
SET 16
319.The arithmetic mean
between x and y is 30
while their geometric
mean is 18. find the value
of x and y.
Ans. x = 6, y = 54
320.What is the sum of
the geometric mean of 3
and 27 and the arithmetic
mean of 4 and 12?
Ans. 17
321.What is the difference
between the arithmetic
mean of 18 and 30 and
the geometric mean of 4
and 64?
Ans. 8
322.Find the product of
the arithmetic mean of 7
and 11 and the geometric
mean of 2 and 32.
Ans. 72
323.The geometric mean
between the two numbers
is 8 and the arithmetic
mean 17. What are the
numbers?
Ans. 2 and 32
324.There are 4 geometric
means between 3 and
Ans. 20
327.The first and the last
term of a G.P. is equal to
6 and 486 respectively. If
the sum of all terms is
726, find the number of
terms.
Ans. 5
328.The number x, 2x +
7, 10x 7 form a G.P.
What is the value of x?
Ans. 7
329.The number 28, x +
2, 112 form a G.P. What is
the 1oth term?
Ans. 14336
330.Find the sum of the
first 10 terms of the
geometric progressions 2,
4, 8, 16
Ans. 2046
331.The sum of the terms
in G.P. is 1820. How many
terms are there if the first
term is 5, the second
term is 15 and the third
term is 45?
Ans. 6
332.A body dropped from
a height falls 16 m during
the first second, 48 m in
41
Ans. 32
342.If the 3rd term of a
G.P. is 20, and the 6th
term is 160, what is the
first term?
Ans. 5
MATHEMATICS
SET 17
343.The number of
bacteria in a certain
culture doubles every 3
hrs. If there are N
bacteria to start with,
find the number in 24
hrs.
Ans. 256 N
344.If each bacterium in
a culture divides into 2
bacteria every hour, how
42
MATHEMATICS
SET 18
364.Find the ratio of an
infinite geometric series if
the sum is 2 and the first
term is .
Ans. 3 / 4
365.Find the sum of 1, -1/5,
1/25.
Ans. 5 / 6
366.Determine the sum of
the infinite series S = +
+ 1/8 + ..(1/2)n
Ans. 1
367.Determine the sum of
the geometric series with
an infinite numbers of
terms: 3 + 3/2 + + 3/8 +
..
Ans. 6
368.A geometric
progression is 1 + z + z2 +
z3 + . zn where z < 1.
Determine the sum of the
series as n approaches
infinity.
Ans. 1 / (1 z)
43
MATHEMATICS
SET 19
44
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
400.In the equation Ax2 +
14x + 12 = 0, one root
is 6 times the other.
What is the value of A?
Ans.
2
401.In the equation x2 +
11x + 28 = 0, one root
is 3 more than the other.
What are the roots of
the equation?
Ans.
-4, -7
402.Determine the value of
k so that the sum and
product of the roots are
equal from the given
equation. 7x2 + (2k 1)
x 3x + 2 = 0.
Ans.
1
403.The equation of whose
roots are the reciprocal
of the roots of 2x2 3x
5 = 0.
Ans.
5x2 + 3x 2 =
0
404.Determine k so that the
equation 4x2 + kx + 1 =
0 will have just one real
number.
Ans.
+4, -4
405.Find the value of k in
the quadratic equation
3x2 kx + x 7k = 0 if 3
is one of the roots.
Ans.
3
45
419.Two engineering
students are
solving a problem
leading to a
quadratic
equation. One
student made a
mistake in the
coefficient of the
first-degree term,
got roots of 2 and
3. The other
student made a
mistake in the
coefficient of the
constant term, got
roots of 1 and 4.
What is the correct
equation?
Ans.
x2 3x 6 = 0
BINOMIAL THEOREM
420.Find the 3rd term in the
expansion of (x2 + y)5.
Ans.
10x6y2
421.Expand (x y)8.
422.Compute the numerical
coefficient of the 5th term
of the expansion (x +
4y)12
Ans.
126720
423.Find the constant term
free of x in the expansion
of (x + 1/x3/2)15.
Ans.
5005
46
Ans.
- 15/16
440.In the expansion of
(x + 4y)12, what is the
numerical coefficient of
the 5th term?
Ans.
126,720
441.What is the middle
term in the expansion
of (x2 3)8?
Ans.
5670 x8
442.The term involving x9
in the expansion of (x2
+ 2/x)12.
Ans.
25344 x9
443.Find the 5th term of the
expansion of (2 x)6.
Ans.
60 x4
444.Find the 6th term of the
expansion of (4 x)6.
Ans.
- 24 x5
445.What is the numerical
coefficient of the 3rd
term of the expansion
of (6 + 2y)5?
Ans.
4320
446.What is the numerical
coefficient of the 4th
term of the expansion
of (3 + y)7?
Ans.
2835
447.What is the numerical
coefficient of the 7th
term of the expansion
(1 + 2y)7?
Ans.
896
47
Ans.
x2 + 6y2
(x4 + x2 + 1)
480.What are the roots of
the equation (x 4)2 (x
+ 2) =
(x + 2)2 (x 4)?
Ans.
4 and 2 only
481.Reduce to lowest terms
[(b2 4b + 16) (b2 16)]
divided by (b3 + 64)
Ans.
b4
482. (a b)3 = ?
Ans.
a3 3a2b + 3ab2
3
b
483.Give the factors of (a2
x2)
Ans.
(a x) ( a + x)
484.Factor the expression
(x3 27)
Ans.
(x 3) (x2 + 3x
+ 9)
485.Factor the expression
(x4 + 9x2 + 81)
Ans. (x2 3x + 9)
( x2 + 3x + 9)
486.Find the product of
the following algebraic
(3x3 + 2x2 + x 2) (x +
4)
Ans.3x4 + 14x3 + 10x2
+ 2x 8
488.Factor the expression
(x2 2x 8)?
Ans.
(x 4) (x + 2)
489.Factor the expression
(15x2 + 2x 8)?
Ans.
(3x 2)(5x+4)
490.Factor the expression
(4a3 12a2 a + 3)?
Ans.
(a 3) (2a+1)
(2a-1)
491.Factor the expression
(9x4 16x2y2 + 4y4)?
Ans. (3x2 2y2 + 2xy)
(3x2 2y2 2xy)
PRIME NUMBERS
492.Which of the
following is not a prime
number?
a) 27
b) 13
c) 17
d) 7
expression (2x + 4)
(3x2 2x + 4)
Ans.
6x3 + 8x2 + 16
487.Find the product of the
following algebraic
expression
MATHEMATICS
SET 22
48
493.Which of the
b) 0.003 d) 0.002786
497.Round off 102.48886
501.The number of
significant figures in
36.140 is:
a) 102.489
c)
102.48886
b) 102.5 d) 102.489
498.The number of
a) 3
c) 5
b) 4
d) 6
502.The number of
significant figures in
significant figures in
a prime number?
0.02548 is:
0.006423 is:
a) 31
b) 19
a) 3
c) 4
b) 5
d) 6
499.The number of
a) 33
c) 7
b) 13
d) 19
494.Which of the
c) 5
d) 77
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
495.Round off 12.04879
significant figures in
to four significant
16.433 is:
figures.
a) 2
c) 3
b) 4
d) 5
500.The number of
a) 12.05 c) 12.0488
b) 12.049d) 12.04879
496.Round off 0.002786
significant figures in
to three significant
0.00018 is:
figures.
a) 2
b) 5
a) 0.00279
0.0028
c)
c) 4
d) 6
a) 3
c) 6
b) 4
d) 7
PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
503.What is the value of x
in log x 625 = 4
Ans.
5
504.Simplify the expression
log 8 412 = x
Ans.
2.90
505.Evaluate the log 6 845
=x
Ans.
3.76
506.If a-6/8 = 0.001, solve for
a.
Ans.
10000
507.Find the value of y if
y = ln ( ex/ex-2)
Ans.
2
508.Solve for y if y = 4 ln
(e2x/e2x-1)
Ans.
4
509.Solve for x if ln (x2 + x
2) = ln 2x + ln (x-1)
Ans.
2,1
510.Solve for x if log 3 81x =
16
Ans.
4
511.If log xy = 6 and log x/y
= 2. Solve for x and y.
Ans. x = 10000, y = 100
512.The log of the M/N and
the log of the product MN is
equal to 1.55630251 and
0.352182518 respectively.
Find the value of M.
Ans.
9
512.The log of the product
MN is equal to 1.62324929
and the log of the quotient
M/N is equal to
0.066946789. Find the
value of N.
49
Ans.
7
513.What is the value of
(log 5 to the base 2) + (log
5 to the base 3)
Ans.
3.79
514.If log of 2 to the base
2 plus log of x to the base
2 is equal to 2, find the
value of x.
Ans.
2
515. If (2 log x to the base
4) (log 9 to the base 4) =
2, find x.
Ans.
12
516.Solve for the
simplified value of y =
log 20 e.
Ans.
y = log e / (log
2 + 1)
517.Solve for the
simplified value of y =
log 20 e3.
Ans.
y = (3 log e)
(log 2 + 1)
518.Find the value of x: log 6
+
x log 4 = log 4 +
log (32 + 4x)
Ans.
3
519.The log 10 (8)(6) is equal
to:
Ans.
log 10 8 + log
10 6
520.What is the value of e-5?
Ans.
0.0067379
521.Solve for x: log 10 8 = 3
3 log 10 x.
Ans.
5
522.If log a 10 = 0.25, what
is the value of log 10 a = ?
Ans.
4
523.If log a 4 = 2, find the
value of log a 8.
Ans.
3
524.Find the value of x if x =
log c a . log a b . log bc
Ans.
1
525.Solve for x if log x2 =
(log x)2.
Ans.
1,100
526.Evaluate b in the
following equation: log b
1024 = 5/2
Ans.
16
527.The logarithm of 1 to
any base is:
Ans.
zero
Ans.
ln 3
535.If ln x2 = (ln x)2 solve
for x.
Ans.
e2
536.If ln (log x) = 1
Ans.
10e
537.If log x 2 + log 2 x =2
solve for x.
Ans.
2
538.An earthquake is
usually measured by the
magnitude M on the
Richter scale. The
intensity I of an
earthquake and the
magnitude M are related
by the formula:
M = log I / I0
Where I0 is the intensity of
an arbitrary chosen
earthquake. The
earthquake that hit
Kobe, Japan, measured
5.7 on the Richter scale.
50
Ans.
(y log x) / (x log
y)
545.If 10ax b = P, what is the
value of x?
Ans.
(1/a) (log P
b)
546.Find the value of log(aa)a
Ans.
a2 log a
547.Solve for x: (log b a) (log
c d) (log d c)
Ans.
log b a
548.Find the positive value
of x if log x 36 = 2
Ans.
6
549.Find x if log x 27 + log x 3
= 2.
Ans.
9
550.Find a if log 2 (a +2) +
log 2 (a 2) = 5.
Ans.
6
551.Solve for x if log 5 x = 3
Ans.
125
552.Find log P if In P = 8.
Ans.
3.47
553.If log 8 x = - n, then x is
equal to:
Ans.
1 / 8n
554.If 3 log 10 x log 10 y = 0,
find y in terms of x.
Ans.
y = x3
555.Which of the
following is correct?
a.
2 log 7 = 1/49
b.
log 7 (-2) =
1/49
c.
log 7 (1/49) =
-2
d.
log 7 (1/49) = 2
Ans.
log 7 (1/49)
= -2
556.Log of the nth root
of x equals log of x to
the 1/n power and also
equal to:
Ans.
log (x) / n
557.What is the natural
logarithm of e to the xy
their logarithms is
power?
Ans.
xy
558.What expression is
numbers is:
Ans.
equivalent to log x
log (y + z)?
Ans.
log[ x / (y + z)]
559.log 6 845 = ?
Ans.
3.761
560.The logarithms of
the quotient and the
51
Ans.
563.Solve for x if
4n + 2 24(4n 1)
x=
10(4n + 1)
Ans.
564.Solve for x if 8x = 2y + 2
and 163x y = 4y
Ans.
2
565.If 8x = 3, find the
value of 26x.
Ans.
9
566.Solve for x: 16 x + 1 = 8
Ans.
Ans.
-9
575.Solve for a in the
equation:
MATHEMATICS
SET 24
.
-2 x -2 = 2
24 = 4 6
c.
10 = 5 + 2
d.
55 + 5 5 + 5 5 + 5 5 + 5 5
= 6
5
Ans.
letter d.
578.Solve for x: x = 18 b.
Ans.
16
570.If 42x + 1 = 1024, find
the value of 4x
Ans.
16
571.If 3x + 1 = 81, find 32x 1
Ans.
243
572.What is the value of
102x+1 if 10x = 5
Ans.
250
x 2
following is true?
a.
72 + 50.
x 1 x = 1 - x
Ans.
16/25 & 0
580.Simplify
3
2x4 - 316x4 + 2 354x4
Ans.
5 32x4
581.Solve for x: 3x 5x + 1 = 6x
+2
a = 64x4y.
Ans.
43x + y
576.Simplify 3x 3x 1 3
Ans.
5 (3x 2)
577.Which of the
Ans.
22
579.Solve for x:
Ans.
2.1544
582.
(a-2b3)2
Simplify ------------a2 b-1
-6
Ans.
a b7
x x
583. (3 ) is equal to:
Ans.
3x^2
584.Solve for x: 37x + 1 =
6561
Ans.
1
585.If 3a = 7b, then 3a2 /
7b2 = ?
Ans.
7/3
586.Solve for U if
U = 1 1 1 - .
Ans.
0.618
587.If x to the power
equals 8, then x equals:
Ans.
16
y
588.If 33 = 1, what is the
value of y/33?
Ans.
0
589.Find the value of x that
will satisfy the following
expression:
x 2 = - x + 2
Ans.
x=9/4
-3
590.e is equal to:
Ans.
0.049787
591.b to the m/nth power is
equal to:
Ans.
nth root of b to
the m power
592.Find x from the
following equations:
27x = 9y
81y3-x = 243
Ans.
1
593.Solve for a if (am)(an) =
100,000, an/am = 10 and
amn = 100,000.
Ans.
31.06
594.
(x2y3z-2)-3(x3
yz3)-1/2
Simplify
----------------------(xyz-3)-5/2
1
Ans.
--------x2y7z3
595.Simplify the
following:
52
7a + 2 8 (7a + 1) + 5 (7a)
+ 49 (7a 2).
Ans.
-7a
596. Simplify:
xy-1)4
(x2y-2)3
--------- -------(x-2y3)4
(x-3y3)3
1
Ans.
------x3y
597.Simplify the following:
5 - 3
--------5 + 3
Ans.
4 - 15
598.Which of the following
is equivalent to m na
mn
Ans.
a
599.Solve for x from the
given equation:
Ans.
(1 + b) / (1
b)
602.Transform the
fraction by rationalizing
the denominator
4x
---------------x - x2 4
Ans.
x ( x + x2
4)
603.Transform the
fraction by rationalizing
8 32 8x = 2
Ans.
2
600.Solve for x if
4
8 34 4x = 4
Ans.
16
601.Rationalize the
denominator and
determine the
transformed fraction
a1/2
-----------------a1/2 - a1/2 b1/2
the denominator
a - a + 1
---------------a + a + 1
Ans.
2aa + 1 2a
-1
COMPLEX NUMBERS
604.Simplify i30 2i25 + 3i17
Ans.
-1 + i
605.Simplify (3 + 2i) (4 3i)
Ans.
606.Simplify
Ans.
607.Simplify
Ans.
608.Simplify
18 i
(3 + i)2
8 + 6i
(2 + 3i) (2 3i)
13
3 + 4i
2i
Ans.
2 + 11 i
5
5
609.Solve for x & y if 3x
2yi = 6 + 8i
Ans.
2 & -4
610.Simplify 5300 x 6450
Ans.
30750
611.Simplify 45670
15170
Ans.
3500
612.Simplify (5150)3
Ans.
125450
613.Find the roots of 5 +
12i
Ans.
3 + 2i & -3 2i
614.Find ln (3 + 4i)
Ans.
1.609 +
0.9273i
615.In the complex number
3 + 4i, what is the
absolute value?
Ans.
5
MATHEMATICS
SET 25
53
Ans.
- 70
627.Perform the indicated
operation: -9 x 3 -343
Ans.
-21i
628.What is the quotient
when 4 + 8i is divided
by i3?
Ans.
-8 + 4i
629.What is the
exponential form of the
complex number 4 +
3i?
Ans.
5 e i 36.87
630.What is the algebraic
form of the complex
number
13 e i
67.38
?
Ans.
5 + 12i
631.Solve for x that satisfy
the equation x2 + 36 =
9 2x2.
Ans.
3i
632.Evaluate ln (5 + 12i)
Ans.
2.565 +
1.176i
633.Find the value of x and
y in the equation: (3x +
y) + (x y)i = (18 2i)
Ans.
x = 4, y = 6
634.What is the value of x
and y in the equation:
2x + 5y + 3yi 15 3i
=0
Ans.
x = 5, y = 1
635.What is the value of x
and y in the equation: (3x
+ 2y) (3x + 3y)i = 5 9i
Ans.
x = -1, y = 4
636.What is the value of
x and y in the equation: x
+ 2y + (3x 2y)i = (2 +
3i) (1 + 2i)
Ans.
x = 0.5, y = -2
637.Find the value of x and y
in the equation: x 4yi +
5 8i = 0
Ans.
x = -5, y = -2
638.Find the value of x and y
in the equation: (x + yi)
(1 2i) = 7 4i
Ans.
x = 3, y = 2
639.Express 3 + 4i in
trigonometric form.
Ans.
5 (cos 53.130 + i sin
53.130)
640.Express 2 (cos 300 + I
sin 300) in algebraic form.
Ans.
3+i
650.Express the
exponential form of the
complex number 6 + 8i.
Ans.
10 e i 53.13
651.Expressed (2 + 3i)4 in
the polar form.
Ans.
169 e 3.9312i
652.Expressed 5 e 0.92730i to
rectangular form.
Ans.
3 + 4i
653.Find the value of sin if
e 0.92730i.
Ans.
0.80
654.Using Eulers equation,
find the value of cos 300
+ i sin 300.
Ans.
e 0.5236i
PARTIAL FRACTIONS
655.Find the value of A, B,
C, D, and E in the
equation:
2x4 + 3x3 + 7x2 + 20
(x 1) (x2 + 3)2
A
Bx+C
Dx+E
x 1
x2 + 3
(x2
2
+ 3)
Ans.
2, 0, 3, -2, -11
656.Find the value of A in
the equation
(x2 + 4x + 10)
A
(x3 + 2x2 + 5x)
x
B (2x + 2)
C
(x2 + 2x + 5) (x2 +
2x + 5)
Ans.
2
54
1 13x 10x
A
2
(x 2) (2x + 1)
x
2
Bx + C
2x2 + 2x + 1
Ans.
A = -5, B = 0, C =
-3
663.Using repeated
quadratic factors,
resolve its fractions into
partial fractions and
solve fro A, B, C, D and
E.
x4 6x3 + 9x2 10x + 5
A
(x 3) (x2 2x + 2)2
x
3
Bx + C
Dx + E
x2 2x + 2
(x2 2x +
2
2)
Ans.
A = -1, B = 2,
C = 0, D = 1, E =
-3
MATRICES
664.Given the ff. matrices &
vectors:
1
2 -3
a=
4 , B= 0 2
3
0 1
4
C= 6
3 0
2
E=
6
1
6
0
2
3
, d= 4
a)
6 ( B 3ET) T
-3 ( E + 5BT ) T
c)
(aTd)B
d)
aTBBTdT
e)
dBBTa
f)
BTCT
g)
aTB
h)
5aaT
i)
6 ( 4aT 3d ) T
j)
3 ( BBTB )
k)
2 ( 5d 3aT ) T
l)
-2 ( ECB )
665.Find the elements of
the product of the two
matrices, matrix BC:
1
2
3
6
B=
0
-5 ; C = 4
-1
b)
Ans.
11
8
-20
-5
666.Find A + B
if A = 4 -2
5
3
0
-3
B=
3 -1
0
0 -5
2
2
4
8
-1
6
Ans.
6
2
4
5
8
3
667.Find A - B
7
3
4
-1
A= 3
1B= 2
-3
-6
0
4
2
55
Ans.
3
4
1
4
-10
-2
668.Find CB
if C =
2
-2
0
1
B=
-3
2
1
4
-1
2
Ans.
-8
0
13 13
669.If [ a b c ] = [ 2 -1
3 ],
find the value of a, b
and c.
Ans.
2, -1, 3
670.Given the matrix
equation, solve for x & y:
1
3
1
2
x
y
2
0
Ans.
x = -4, y = 6
671.From the given matrix
equation, solve for x, y
and z.
1
2
1
-1 1 x
1 -1 y
-2 1 z
2
=1
0
x
y
1
2
2
6
Ans.
5, -5
673.Solve for x, y, z, and w
from the given matrix
equation.
2x+1
y
5
-3
z+2 w-1
4
-2
-4
12
16 -13
-22
-4
676.Find the matrix x that
satisfies the equation:
5 -1
-2 6
-2
6 0
- 4x =
4 4
-2 -5
0 2
[ (x-2) y (2z-3) ] =
[ (y+z)
2
(x-1) ]
Ans.
10, 2, 6
MATHEMATICS
SET 27
675.Find the value of A(BC):
2
0
A=
-3
1
1 2
1, 2, 3
1
-3
2 1
1
-1
2
0
Ans.
Ans.
-2 -1
-4 -1
1 2
677.Find A + B:
2
6 -2
if A =
1
-1
3
-5
-7
2
and B =
-7 -6
4
-8
0
2
5
8
0
6
1
2
-2
0
3
-4
-25
2
-1 13
679.Find CD:
if
A=
D=
Ans.
Ans.
2, -3, 2, -1
674.Solve for x, y and z from
the given matrix
equation.
B=
Ans.
1 1
2 -2
2
1
-1
[ 1
-3
]
Ans.
-2
1
-1
4
2
-2
-6
-3
3
680.Find AB:
5
-3
-3
3
If A =
-2
-1
-3
-4
2
Ans.
678.Find AB:
If
-1
-5
5
-5
0
-9
-5
1
2
-4
0
3
0
-1
0
3
-2
0
-1
2
Ans.
4
-5
-1
6
1
3
-3
-4
9
5
-2
C=
56
4 c
-1 d
9 8
1 -3
Ans.
2, 1, 3, -2
DETERMINANTS
682.The elements of
determinant are:
1
4
2
2
2
3
3
1
0
Considering the
elements of the first
row, compute the minor
of 1.
Ans.
-3
683.The elements of a
determinant are:
2
3
4
3
2
1
4 -1
2
Considering the
elements of the first
row, evaluate the minor
of 3.
Ans.
2
684.The elements of a
determinant are:
1
2
4
-1
3
2
4
1
3
Considering the elements
of the first row, determine
the minor of 4.
Ans.
-13
Considering the
elements of the first
column, determine the
Ans.
Ans.
follows:
-4
MATHEMATICS
SET 28
-10
686.The elements of a
determinant are as
minor of 3.
687.Considering the
685.The elements of a
determinant are as follows:
1
4
2
2
2
3
3 -1
0
Considering the elements
of the first column,
compute the minor of 1.
Ans. 3
Ans.
-13
determinant are as
follows:
1
-1
-4
Considering the
688.Considering the
2
-3
-1
-1
689.The elements of a
-6
57
690.Determine the
determinant whose
value of the
determinant whose
elements are:
2
6
0
-3
Ans.
16
288
0
0
5
-3
-2
-46
below?
value of the
-2
0
0
-18
691.Determine the
-2
Ans.
-2
0
0
Ans.
elements are:
0
below?
of the determinant
-1
8
0
follows:
Ans.
-1
3
Ans.
120
Ans.
-9
-2
-6
-3
11
-2
-92
58
Ans.
-2
-1
-1
10
-2
shown below?
Ans.
-2
-1
elements are:
3
-5
-5
-1
-5
-1
-15
-1
Ans.
-105
3
1
2
6
3
3
determinant whose
-70
-5
determinant whose
determinant whose
-1
-28
elements are:
-70
Ans.
-35
elements are:
Ans.
below?
Ans.
-35
-1
-1
-5
determinant whose
elements are:
59
-6
-2
-1
-1
3
10
Ans.
following determinant
-5
1
cos x sin x
-3
3
4
-5
Ans.
35
704.Evaluate the
Ans.
70
determinant:
Ans.
ln x
1/x
1 ln x
705.Evaluate the
3
e5x
706.Evaluate the
-5
following determinant
e2x
e3x
2e2x
3e3x
- sin x cos x
Ans.
1
707.Evaluate the following
determinants
sec x
tan x
sec x tan x sec2 x
Ans.
sec x
708.Evaluate the following
determinants
x
ln x
1
1 + ln x
Ans.
x + ln x (x 1)
709.If the determinant of
the matrix C = -1, solve
for the value of x:
1
x
2
5
Ans.
3
A=
Ans.
1
-1
3
2
0
1
-3
A-1 = 1/7
MATHEMATICS
SET 29
4
3
-2
8
7 -14
-7
-1
5
2
713.Find the adjoint matrix
of
60
1
0
-4
2
SPHERICAL
TRIGONOMETRY
Ans.
2
4
0
1
714.Find the inverse
matrix of
2
1
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY
TRIGONOMETRIC
IDENTITIES
1. If tan a = 4/5, determine
4 sin a cos a
3 cos a + sin a
Ans.
11/19
2. Three times the sine of
3
1
Ans.
-1
3
1
-2
715.Determine the inverse
matrix of
cos - sin
sin
cos
Ans.
PLANE
and
0
2
2
-2
0
1
2
1
-4
-4
3
-2
4
2
2
0.40
4
A is
sin (1 + cot )
2
Ans.
300
20.900, 69.10
equal to _______.
Ans.
Ans.
equation
Ans.
the angle.
Ans.
cos sin
- sin cos
1
-1
1
2 sin2 A sin A = 1
Ans.
3300
cos 2A
- cos A
450, 3150
61
3/5
Ans.
equation (2 sin x 1)
(cos x + 1) = 0?
Ans.
Ans.
8/17
MATHEMATICS
SET 30
297/425
/4
Ans.
22. Evaluate
arc cot [2 cos (arc sin
-1
300
300
x, is equal to:
(A + B).
450
29. If A + B + C = 180
and tan A + tan B + tan
C = 5.67, find the value
of tan A tan B tan C.
Ans.
5.67
24 )
x = (tan + cot )2
Ans.
0.5)]
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
25. Evaluate
200
63.560
Ans.
0.281
sin2 - tan2
24. Find the value of
62
0.862
5/13, find ( + )
of x if:
Ans.
/2
Arc cos (x y) = /3
cos A = 5.5x.
Ans.
32.470
csch2 x = exsecant
600
Ans.
Ans.
0.969
cosh2 x sinh2 x = 2
sin .
Ans.
300
Ans.
600
x?
Ans.
cos
1/8
Ans.
Ans.
0.4698
given trigonometric
equation.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
0.256
4
38. If sin (x + y) = 0.766
= 0.423
Ans.
54.760
45. Simplify
63
Ans.
sin 4y
value of x from 00 to
-0.0866
cos 2A = 2 cos2 A 1
Ans.
0.309
43
tan C.
Ans.
cos A = 2
10/7 ;
0.984
Ans.
-1
51. In coversine is
0.134, find the value of .
tan A = 3
10/20
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
17/9
600
(2 sin x 1) (cos x + 1)
= 0?
Ans.
8200?
sin A = 3/7?
Ans.
x = 3.
/5
(2/5)]
58. Find sin x if
Ans.
(2/9) (10 1)
2 sin x + 3 cos x 2 = 0.
1 & -5/13
the value of .
59. If cos = 3/2, then
Ans.
80
64
Ans.
2/3
(2x2 4) / x2
and y?
equal to:
sin y tan x
cot x
is
Ans.
2 cos2 -1
1 tan2 a
1 + tan2 a
sin x
x = 1 (sin - cos )2
Ans.
Ans.
cos 2a
sin 2
sinh 2x
sin (900 + A)
Ans.
Ans.
y = (1/sin x 1/tan x) (1
x + y = 10
sin x tan y
0.281
+ cos x)
2
relationship between x
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
Ans.
MATHEMATICS
SET 31
y = (1 + cos 2) tan
.
cos A
following is
incorrect?
a) sin = 1 / 1 + x4
b) sec = 1 + x4
c) cos = 1 / 1 + x4
d) csc = 1 + x4 / x2
Ans. sin = 1 / 1 + x4
Ans.
sin 2
is equal to:
65
Ans.
x?
2 times
Ans.
1 x2
Ans.
53.130
x and y?
2 sin
+ b ), find csc A = ?
Ans.
Ans.
1.0 , 0.5
x + cos x
(a + b )
2
(a b )
Ans.
1
csc (3 + 9)
Ans.
76. If arc tan (1 + x) +
90
find (x + y).
0.995
1.4
Ans.
3 cos x
0.62
51.680
the value of
0.38, what is ?
Ans.
74. If tan B = x / 1
Ans.
0.8
83. If sin (x + y) =
0.819152 and sin (x y)
66
Ans.
0.445
89. If sin A = 1.747x,
cos A = 2.839x and
sin 2A = 2.975x, what
is the value of A in
degrees?
Ans.
31.6
90.The interior angles
of a triangle are A, B
and C. If tan A x tan B x
tan C = 12, find the
value of tan A + tan B
+ tan C.
Ans.
12
91. Find the value of (A +
2B) in degrees if sin 3A
= cos 6B.
Ans.
30
92.The interior angles
of a triangle are A, B
and C. If tan A x tan B x
tan C = 15 and tan B +
tan C = 10, find tan A.
Ans.
MATHEMATICS
SET 32
100.The angle of elevation
of the top of the tower
at a distance 40 m from
it is the compliment of
the angle of elevation of
the same tower at a
67
104.An observer 9 m
horizontally away from
the tower observes it
angle of elevation to be
only one half as much
as the angle of
elevation of the same
tower when he moves 5
m nearer towards the
tower. How high is the
tower?
Ans.
3m
105.A man finds the angle
of elevation of the top
of a tower to be 30
degrees. He walks 85 m
nearer the tower and
finds its angle of
elevation to be 60
degrees. What is the
height of the tower?
Ans.
73.61
106.Points A and B are 100
m apart and are of the
same elevation as the
foot of the bldg. The
angles of elevation of
the top of the bldg.
From points A and B are
21 degrees and 32
degrees respectively.
How far is A from the
bldg. in meters?
Ans.
259.28
107.The angle of elevation
of the top of tower B
68
constant speed is 40
kph. When the bus is
64.7 km directly away
from D, how long in
hours has it traveled?
Ans.
2
115.In a triangle ABC, AB
= 20 m and BC = 8 m.
One possible dimension
of CA is:
Ans.
27 > x > 12
116.In triangle BCD, BC =
10 m and CD = 25 m.
The perimeter of the
triangle may be:
Ans.
51
117.In triangle DEF, DE =
6 m and EF = 18 m.
One possible perimeter
of the triangle is:
Ans.
37
118.The hypotenuse of a
right triangle is 34 cm.
Find the length of the
shortest leg if it is 14
cm shorter than the
other leg.
Ans.
16 cm
119Two sides of a triangle
measure 6 cm and 8
cm and their included
angle is 400. Find the
third side.
Ans.
5.144 cm
857.Given a triangle: C =
1000,
69
Ans.
8.09 m
MATHEMATICS
SET 34
135.From a point A at the
foot of the mountain, the
angle of elevation of the
top B is 600. After
ascending the mountain
one (1) mile at an
inclination of 300 to the
horizon, and reaching a
point C, an observer finds
that the angle ACB is
1350. What is the height
of the mountain in ft?
Ans.
12493
136.A 50 m vertical tower
casts a 62.3 m shadow
when the angle of
elevation of the sun is
41.60. What is the
inclination of the ground?
Ans.
4.720
137.A vertical pole is 10 m
from a building. When the
angle of elevation of the
sun is 450, the pole cast a
shadow on the building 1
m high. Find the height of
the pole.
Ans.
11 m
70
a 10 m wide road as
shown. If the land cost
P1, 500.00 per square
meter, what is the cost
of the roadway?
40 m
30 m
Ans.
P601, 350.00
145.A man improvises a
temporary shield from
the sun using a
triangular piece of
wood with dimensions
of 1.4 m, 1.5 m, and
1.3 m. With the longer
side lying horizontally
on the ground, he props
up the other corner of
the triangle with a
vertical pole 0.9 m
long. What would be
the area of the shadow
on the ground when the
sun is vertically
overhead?
Ans.
0.5 m2
MATHEMATICS
SET 35
148.The perimeter of a
triangular lot is 279.15
m. The interior angles
are 500, 600 and 700.
Find the length of the
side opposite the
biggest angle.
Ans.
102 m
149.The perimeter of a
triangular lot is 279.15
m. The interior angles
are 700, 600 and 500.
Find the length of the
side opposite the
smallest angle.
Ans.
83.15 m
150.On the side edge of a
paved path walk is a
flagstaff resting
vertically on top of a
pedestal. The pedestal is
2 m high and the
flagstaff is 3 m long. At
71
A = 58010, B = 81055
and c = 900. Compute
for the side a.
Ans.
58o25
163.From the given
isosceles spherical
triangle, compute the
value of angle C. A =
640, B = 640, b= 810
Ans.
144026
164.Find the perimeter of a
spherical triangle in
which a = 77036, b =
63017 and c = 107023 if
it has a special radius
equal to 5 m.
Ans.
21.66 m
MATHEMATICS
SET 36
165.From the given parts of
a spherical triangle ABC,
compute for angle A. a =
1200, b = 73015 and c =
62045.
Ans.
137056
166.From the given parts of
s spherical triangle,
compute the value of
side a.
A = 52030, B = 70015
and
C = 120015
Ans.
57022
72
73
(-2,-5) of the
(11, -20)
(2,-8).
Ans.
38
7. Find the distance
between the points (4,2) and (-5,1).
Ans.
9.487
8. Find the distance
between A (4,-3) and B
(-2,5).
Ans.
10
9. If the distance between
points (8,7) and (3,y) is
74
Ans.
3x 2y + 1 = 0
25. One line passes through
the points (1,9) and (2,6),
another line passes
through (3,3) and (-1,5).
The acute angle between
the two lines is:
Ans.
450
26. A line which passes
through (5,6) and (-3,-4)
has an equation of:
Ans.
5x 4y 1 = 0
27. Find the equation of the
line with slope of 2 and y
intercept of 3.
Ans.
y = 2x - 3
28. What is the equation of
the line that passes
through (4,0) and is
parallel to the line x y
2 = 0?
Ans.
yx+4=0
29. Determine B such that 3x
+ 2y 7 = 0 is
perpendicular to 2x By
+ 2 = 0.
Ans.
3
30. The equation of a line
that intercepts the x
axis at x = 4 and the y
axis at y = -6.
Ans.
3x 2y = 12
31. What is the y intercept
of the line 3x 2y 4 =
0.
Ans.
-2
75
MATHEMATICS
SET 39
70. The distance from the
point (2,1) to the line 4x
3y + 5 = 0.
Ans.
2
71. The two points on the
lines 2x + 3y = 0 which
is at a distance 2 from
the line 3x + 4y 6 = 0
are:
Ans.
(64,-44) and
(4,-4)
76
Ans.
(16,-2)
85. A line segment has its
ends on the coordinate
axes and forms with
them a triangle of area
36. If the segment
passes through the point
(5,2), what is its slope?
Ans.
-2
86. Find the area bounded
by the line x 2y + 10 =
0 the x axis, the y
axis and x = 10.
Ans.
75
87. In a Cartesian
coordinates, the vertices
of a triangle are defined
by the following points :
(-2,0), (4,0) and (3,3).
What is the area?
Ans.
9
88. The vertices of the base
of an isosceles triangle
are (-1,-2) and (1.4). If
the third vertex lies on
the line 4x + 3y = 12.
Find the area of the
triangle
Ans.
10
89. Two vertices of a
triangle are (2,4) and (2,3) and the area is 2 sq.
units, the locus of the
third vertex is:
Ans.
x 4y = -10
CIRCLE
77
Ans.
circle
116.A chord of the circle x2
+ y2 81 = 0 is tangent
to the circle x2 + y2 16
= 0. What is the length
of this chord?
Ans.
16.1
117.Find the equation of the
circle with center at (3,8) and tangent to the
line x y + 5 = 0.
Ans.
x2 + y2 + 6x
16y
55 = 0
118.Determine the length
of the tangent to the
circle x2 + y2 4x 5 =
0 from the point (8,-2).
Ans.
5.57
119.Find the length of the
chord of the circle x2 +
y2 + 4x + 6y 32 = 0 if
its distance from the
center of the circle is
5m.
Ans.
17.32 m
120.Find the equation of the
radical axis of the circle
x2 + y2 4 = 0 and x2 +
y2 18x 14y + 121 =
0.
Ans.
18x + 14y 125
=0
121.Find the length of the
chord common to the
78
circles x2 + y2 = 36 and
x2 + y2 20x = 0.
Ans.
11.45
122.Find the length of the
chord common to the
circles x2 + y2 = 25 and
x2 + y2 10y = 0.
Ans.
8.66
123.Determine the length
of the chord common to
the circle x2 + y2 = 64
and x2 + y2 16x = 0
Ans.
13.86
124.Find the locus of the
center of the circle that
moves such that it is
always tangent to the y
axis and another
circle whose center is
fixed at (4,2) with
radius of 3.
Ans. y2 4y 14x +
11 = 0
125.There is a fixed circle
having a radius of 6
with the center at
(10,12). Find the
equation of the curve
connecting the center
of all circles that are
tangent to this fixed
circle and the x axis.
Ans.
x2 20x
36y
+ 208 = 0
79
to x + 2y 5 = 0, 2x y
10 = 0 and 2x + y + 2 =
0. Find the equation of
the circle inscribe in the
triangle.
Ans. (x 2)2 + (y + 1)2
=5
151.A circle has its center
at (0,0) and its radius is
10 units. Determine the
equations of the lines
through (15,15) and
x 0,303y =
x 3.3y = 34.48
152.Determine the length of
the line joining the
intersection of the
equation x2 + y2 = 48 and
x2 + 8y = 0.
Ans.
11.31
153.Find the distance
between the point of
intersection of the line x
2y + 2 = 0 and the circle
x2 + y2 + 6x + 6y + 8 =
0.
Ans.
4.47 units
80
Ans.
13.86
166.The equation of two
concentric circles are x2
+ y2 = 72 and x2 + y2 =
18 respectively.
Compute the length of
chord of the outer circle
that is tangent to the
inner circle.
Ans.
14.70
167.A circle has an
equation x2 + y2 20x
44 = 0. If the length of
chord is 22.62 units,
compute the distance
of the chord from the
center of the circle.
Ans.
4.01
168.Compute the length of
chord of a circle having
an equation x2 + y2
16x = 0 if the distance
from the chord to the
center of the circle is 4
units.
Ans.
13.86
169.Find the equation of
the radical axis of the
two circles having
equations of x2 + y2 +
4x + 6y 3 = 0 and x2
+ y2 + 12x + 14y + 60
= 0.
Ans.
8x + 8y +
63 = 0
81
function y = 2x2 7x =
5.
Ans.
4x 7 = 0
202.Find the equation of the
locus of the center of
the circle which moves
so that it is tangent to
the y axis and to the
circle of radius one (1)
with center at (2,0).
Ans.
y2 6x + 3 = 0
203.Find the equation of the
parabola with vertex at
(4,3) and focus at (4,-1).
Ans. x2 8x + 16y 32
=0
204.Find the area bounded
by the curves x2 + 8y +
16 = 0, x 4 = 0, the x
axis, and the y axis.
Ans.
10.67 sq. units
205.Find the area in sq.
units bounded by the
parabolas
x2 2y = 0
2
and x + 2y 8 = 0.
Ans.
10.7
206.What is the length of
the latus rectum of the
parabola x2 = 20y.
Ans.
20
207.The parabolic antenna
has an equation of y2 +
8x = 0. Determine the
length of the latus
rectum.
Ans.
8
82
Ans.
x2 = 900y
214.If an automobile
headlight reflector is
cut by a plane through
its axis, the section is a
parabola having the
light center as a focus.
If the light is 18 mm
from the vertex and the
diameter of the light is
250 mm, find the depth
of the headlight.
Ans.
217 mm
215.An arch is 18 m high
has the form of a
parabola with vertex
axis. The length of a
horizontal beam placed
across the arch 8 m
from the top is 64 m.
Find the width of the
arch at the bottom.
Ans.
96 m
216.An arch in the form of
a parabolic curve with a
vertical axis is 60 m
across the bottom. The
highest point is 16 m
above the horizontal
base. What is the
length of beam placed
horizontally across the
arch 3 m below the
top?
Ans.
25.98 m
MATHEMATICS
SET 44
219.Find the equation of a
parabola with axes
vertical and passing
through (0,0), (1,0) and
(5,-20).
Ans.
x2 x + y = 0
220.Find the location of the
focus of the parabola y2 +
4y 4x 8 = 0.
Ans.
(-2,-2)
83
84
Ans.
Ans.
2590.6 m
262.An elliptical lot has a
semi major axis of 8 m.
The latus rectum is one
m. What is the perimeter
of the lot in m?
Ans.
36.6
263.The area of an ellipse is
62.83 m and the latus
rectum is 6.4. Determine
its longer diameter.
Ans.
10 m
264.The latus rectum of an
ellipse is 6.4 m long. If
the semi minor axis is 4
m, what is the area of the
ellipse in m2?
Ans.
62.8
265.Fencing an elliptical
garden costs P200/lineal
meter. If the semi minor
axis is 40 m and the foci
are 60 m apart,
determine the total cost
of the fence in pesos.
Ans.
56,896
266.The perimeter of an
ellipse is 21.3 m. The
semi major axis is 4 m.
What is the length of the
latus rectum?
Ans.
3.5
267.Determine the
eccentricity of an ellipse
85
277.The perimeter of an
ellipse is 28.448 cm.
The major axis is 10 cm
long and lies on the x
axis with its center at
the origin. Determine
the equation of the
ellipse.
Ans. 16x2 + 25y2
400 = 0
278.The major axis of an
ellipse is on the x
axis, 12 cm long with
its center at (0,0). Find
the equation of the
ellipse if its perimeter is
32.038 cm.
Ans. 16x2 + 36y2
596 = 0
279.The curve Ax2 + By2 +
F passes thru (4,0) and
(0,3). What is the value
of the coefficient B?
Ans.
16
280.What is the value of
the constant F of the
curve Ax2 + By2 + F = 0
if it passes thru (4,0)
and (0,3)?
Ans.
-144
281.Find the area enclosed
by the curve Ax2 + By2
+ F = 0 if it passes thru
(0,3) and (4,0).
Ans.
37.7
Ans.
1.5
289.The area of the ellipse
9x2 + 25y2 36x 189 =
0 is equal to:
Ans.
62.8 sq. units
290.The semi major axis
of an ellipse is 4 and its
semi minor axis is 3.
The distance from the
center to the directrix is:
Ans.
6.047
291.Given an ellipse x2 / 36
+ y2 / 32 = 1.
Determine the distance
between foci.
Ans.
4
292.The major axis of the
elliptical path in which
the earth moves around
the sun is approximately
186,000,000 miles and
the eccentricity of the
ellipse is 1/60.
Determine the apogee of
the earth.
Ans.
94,550,000
miles
293.Locate the center of
the curve 9x2 144x +
16y2 + 96y + 495 = 0
Ans.
8,-3
294.Determine the length
of the latus rectum of
the ellipse having an
86
MATHEMATICS
SET 47
306.Find the area in the
second quadrant
bounded the curve x2 / 4
+ y2 / 9 = 1 and the
coordinate axes.
Ans.
3/2
307.Find the area bounded
by the ellipse x2 + 16y2
16x + 96y + 144 = 0.
Use area = ab.
Ans.
16
308.Find the area enclosed
by the curve 9x2 + 18x +
25y2 100y = 116
Ans.
15 sq. units
309.A semi ellipse and a
parabola rest on the
same 60 meters wide and
20 meters high. Using the
common base as x axis,
compute the difference of
ordinates at points 25
meters from the center of
the base.
Ans.
4.95 m
310.A satellite orbits the
earth in an elliptical path
of eccentricity 0.6 and
semi minor axis of
length 12,000 miles. If
the center of the earth is
at one of the foci, find the
87
88
of 5x 6y 30 = 0 and
5x + 6y 30 = 0.
Ans.
1.562
342.A point moves so that
the difference between
its distances from (0,5)
and
(0,-5) is 8. Find
the equation of the
locus.
Ans.
9y 16x2 =
144
343.Find the equation of
the hyperbola having
center at origin with
transverse axis on the x
axis a = 4 and latus
rectum = 32.
Ans.
4x2 y2 = 64
344.Find the eccentricity of
a hyperbola whose
transverse and
conjugate axes are
equal in length.
Ans.
2
345.For what value of k
will the line y = x + k
be tangent to the
hyperbola x2 4y2 =
48?
Ans.
6
346.Find the equation
of the hyperbola whose
asymptotes are y =
Ans.
4x 3y = 16
359.Find the slope of the
curve x2 + y2 = 25 at
(4,3).
Ans.
- 4/3
360.Find the slope of the
curve x2 = 6y + 10 at
point (4,1).
Ans.
4/3
361.A curve, in rectangular
coordinates is to have
slope equal to the ratio
x/y at any of its point. If
this curve must pass
through (1,0), determine
the equation of the
curve.
Ans.
x2 y2 = x
362.Determine the equation
of the line tangent to the
graph y = 2x2 + 1 at the
point (1,3).
Ans.
y = 4x 1
363.Find the equation of the
tangent to the parabola
y2 = 8x at (2,4).
Ans.
xy+2=0
MATHEMATICS
SET 49
364.Find the equation of the
tangent to the parabola
x2 = 6y + 10 through
point (7,5).
89
Ans.
and
10x 3y = 55
4x 3y = 13
365.Find the equation of
the tangents to the
circle x2 + y2 = 25
passing thru (25/3,0).
Ans.
3x + 4y =
25 ;
3x 4y = 25
366.Find the equation of
the normal to the
tangent of the parabola
x2 = 16y at (8,4).
Ans.
x + y = 12
367.Find the slope of the
curve x2 = 6y + 10 at
point (4,1).
Ans.
4/3
368.Find the equation of
the tangent to a circle
x2 + y2 = 25 having a
slope of 1.
Ans.
y = x 52
369.Find the equation of
the tangents to the
curve 9x2 + 25y2 = 225
having a slope of 2.
Ans.
y = 2x 109
370.Find the length of the
sub tangent and sub
normal of the curve x2
+ y2 = 25 at point (3,4).
Ans.
(3,16/3)
POLAR COORDINATES
386.Using rectangular
coordinates, a point is
located at (3,4). Find its
polar coordinates.
Ans.
5, 53.130
90
387.In rectangular
coordinates, the
location of a point is
(8,6). Find its polar
coordinates.
Ans.
10, 36.90
388.Using rectangular
coordinates, the
location of a point is
(5,6). Find its polar
coordinates.
Ans.
7.81, 50.190
389.An point is at (5,480)
using polar coordinates.
Find its rectangular
coordinates.
Ans.
3.35,3.72
390.Using polar
coordinates, a point is
at (7, 380). Find its
rectangular
coordinates.
Ans.
5.5, 4.3
391.Find the center and
radius of the sphere x2
+ y2 +z2 4x 6y 2z
11 = 0
Ans.
(2,3,1) , 5
392.Locate the center of
the sphere x2 + y2 + z2
+ 8x 2y + 1 = 0
Ans.
4
393.Where is the center of
the sphere x2 + y2 + z2
= 6y 8z?
Ans.
(0,3,-4)
91
CENTROIDS OR
INTERSECTION OF
MEDIANS OF A TRIANGLE
414.The vertices of a
triangle are at A(-3,0),
B(3,7) and (6,-4). Its
centroid is at:
Ans.
417.Two vertices of a
triangle are (-4,5) and
(3,2). The centroid of
this triangle is at (-2,1/3). Find the abscissa of
Ans.
(2,1)
the third vertex.
5,4
420.The corners of a
triangle are at (4,4),
-5
418.Two vertices of a
triangle are (-4,5) and
(3,2). The centroid of
this triangle are at (-2,-
Ans.
(-1,-1
1/3). Find the ordinate of
416.The vertices of a
-8
diameter of a semi
circle ends at (4,4) and
(12,4) and the semi
circle touches the x
axis. Find the distance of
he centroid of the
composite from the y
axis.
419.The vertices of a
triangle are at A(3,3),
Ans.
8.27
92
421.The corners of a
quadrilateral are at
(4,0), (12,4), (10,8) and
(4,4). How far is its
centroid from the
axis?
Ans.
7.68
93