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TUTORIAL/ ASSIGNMENT- 03

Mechanical Engineering Department


B.Tech (VIIIth Semester), Session 2014-15

Computer Aided Design (MEE-403)

Numerical Integration & Differentiation


1. Find
x:

dy
at x=0.1
from the following table:
dx

0.1
y : 0.9975

0.2
0.9900

0.3
0.9776

0.4
0.9604

2. A rod is rotating in a plane. The following table gives the angle

(in radians) through

which the rod has turned for various values of time t (in seconds)
t:
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
: 0
0.12 0.49 1.12 2.02 3.20 4.67
Calculate the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the rod at t=0.6 sec.
3. A slider in a machine moves along a fixed straight rod. Its distance x cm along the rod
is given below for various values of the time t seconds. Find the velocity of the slider and
its acceleration when t=0.3 second.
t : 0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

x : 30.13 31.62 32.87 33.64 33.95 33.81 33.24


A slider in a machine moves along a fixed straight rod. Its distance
the rod is given at various times t (in seconds)
t : 0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

(in cm) along

0.6

x : 30.28 31.43 32.98 33.54 33.97 33.48 33.13

Evaluate

dx
at t=.1at t=.5
dt

4. Using Newtons divided difference formula, find f (10) from the following data:
x : 3
5
11
27
34
f (x) :

-13

23

899

17315 35606

5. The following table gives values of pressure P and specific volume V of saturated steam:
P:
105
42.7 25.3 16.7 13
V:
2
4
6
8
10
Find
a. The rate of change of pressure w.r.t. volume at V=2
b. The rate of change of volume w.r.t. pressure at P=105

6. Use trapezoidal rule to evaluate

x 3 dx

considering five sub-intervals.

7. Evaluate

1+dxx2
0

using

a. Simpsons

1
3

rule taking

b. Simpsons

3
8

rule taking

c. Weddles rule taking

h=

h=

1
4

h=

1
6

1
6

Hence compute an approximate value of

in each case.

1.4

8. Evaluate

(sin xloge x +e x ) dx
0.2

approximately using Weddles rule correct to 4

decimals.
9. A reservoir discharging water through sluices at a depth

below the water surface,

has a surface area A for various values of h as given below:


h: ( in metres)
10
11
12
13
14
A: (in sq. metres)
950
1070 1200 1350 1530
If t denotes time in minutes, the rate of fall of the surface is given by
d h 48
=
h
dt
A
Estimate the time taken for the water level to fall from 14 to 10 m above the sluices.
10. A curve is drawn to pass through the points given by the following table:
x : 1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
y : 2

2.4

2.7

2.8

Find
i.
Centre of gravity of the area
ii.
Volume of the solid of revolution
iii.

The area bounded by the curve, the

2.6

2.1

axis and lines

x=1, x =4

Curve Fitting
11. Fit a straight line to the following data:
x : 71
68
73
69
67
y : 69

72

70

70

68

65

66

67

67

68

64

12. If P is the pull required to lift a load W by means of a pulley block, find a linear law of
the form P=mW+c connectiy P and W, using the data:

P:
12
15
21
25
W:
50
70
100
120
Where P and W are taken in kg-wt.
x
13. Obtain a relation of the form y=ab
squares:
x : 2
y : 8.3

for the following data by the method of least

15.4

33.1

65.2

126.4

14. Given the following experimental values:


x : 0
1
2
3
y : 2

10

15

2
Fit by the method of least squares a parabola of the type y=a+bx .

15. The pressure and volume of a gas are related by the equation
b are constants. Fit this equation to the following set of data:

p(kg /cm3) :

0.5

1.5

2.5

y (litres) : 1.62

0.75

0.62

0.52

0.46

pv a=b

where

and

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