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Trabajo en clase No.

1
Daniel Cruz Tllez

Instituto Tecnolgico de Celaya

Metodo de Biseccion
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

1.11
1.115
1.1175
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875
1.11875122
1.11875122
1.11875153
1.11875153
1.1187516
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164

Xs
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.119375
1.1190625
1.11890625
1.11882813
1.11878906
1.11876953
1.11875977
1.11875488
1.11875244
1.11875244
1.11875183
1.11875183
1.11875168
1.11875168
1.11875168
1.11875166
1.11875165
1.11875165
1.11875165
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164

f(Xi)
-0.0955611
-0.04143904
-0.01390474
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-1.831E-005
-4.710E-006
-4.710E-006
-1.310E-006
-1.310E-006
-4.602E-007
-3.521E-008
-3.521E-008
-3.521E-008
-3.521E-008
-8.649E-009
-8.649E-009
-2.008E-009
-2.008E-009
-3.478E-010
-3.478E-010
-3.478E-010
-1.403E-010
-3.655E-011
-3.655E-011
-1.061E-011
-1.061E-011
-4.122E-012
-8.811E-013
-8.811E-013
-6.928E-014
-6.928E-014
-6.928E-014
-6.928E-014

42
43
44
45
46
47

1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164
1.11875164

1.11875164 -1.954E-014
1.11875164 -1.954E-014
1.11875164 -7.772E-015
1.11875164
0
1.11875164
0
1.11875164
0

Falsa posicin
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.01394801
1.115 -0.04143904
0.01394801
1.1175 -0.01390474 0.22371365
0.01394801
1.11875 -1.831E-005 0.11173184
0.01394801
1.119375 0.00695485 0.05583473
0.00695485 1.1190625 0.00346577 0.02792516
0.00346577 1.11890625 0.0017231 0.01396453
0.0017231 1.11882813 0.00085224 0.00698275
0.00085224 1.11878906 0.00041693 0.0034915
0.00041693 1.11876953 0.0001993 0.00174578
0.0001993 1.11875977 9.0492E-005 0.0008729
9.0492E-005 1.11875488 3.6090E-005 0.00043645
3.6090E-005 1.11875244 8.8898E-006 0.00021823
8.8898E-006 1.11875122 -4.710E-006 0.00010911
8.8898E-006 1.11875183 2.0898E-006 5.4556E-005
2.0898E-006 1.11875153 -1.310E-006 2.7278E-005
2.0898E-006 1.11875168 3.8979E-007 1.3639E-005
3.8979E-007 1.1187516 -4.602E-007 6.8196E-006
3.8979E-007 1.11875164 -3.521E-008 3.4098E-006
3.8979E-007 1.11875166 1.7729E-007 1.7049E-006
1.7729E-007 1.11875165 7.1039E-008 8.5245E-007
7.1039E-008 1.11875165 1.7914E-008 4.2622E-007
1.7914E-008 1.11875164 -8.649E-009 2.1311E-007
1.7914E-008 1.11875164 4.6327E-009 1.0656E-007
4.6327E-009 1.11875164 -2.008E-009 5.3278E-008
4.6327E-009 1.11875164 1.3123E-009 2.6639E-008
1.3123E-009 1.11875164 -3.478E-010 1.3319E-008
1.3123E-009 1.11875164 4.8225E-010 6.6597E-009
4.8225E-010 1.11875164 6.7213E-011 3.3299E-009
6.7213E-011 1.11875164 -1.403E-010 1.6649E-009
6.7213E-011 1.11875164 -3.655E-011 8.3247E-010
6.7213E-011 1.11875164 1.5333E-011 4.1622E-010
1.5333E-011 1.11875164 -1.061E-011 2.0812E-010
1.5333E-011 1.11875164 2.3623E-012 1.0406E-010
2.3623E-012 1.11875164 -4.122E-012 5.2020E-011
2.3623E-012 1.11875164 -8.811E-013 2.6000E-011
2.3623E-012 1.11875164 7.4163E-013 1.3020E-011
7.4163E-013 1.11875164 -6.928E-014 6.5100E-012
7.4163E-013 1.11875164 3.3573E-013 3.2550E-012
3.3573E-013 1.11875164 1.3278E-013 1.6275E-012
1.3278E-013 1.11875164 3.2196E-014 8.1375E-013
3.2196E-014 1.11875164 -1.954E-014 4.1680E-013

Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3.2196E-014
3.9968E-015
3.9968E-015
0
0
0

1.11875164 3.9968E-015
1.11875164 -7.772E-015
1.11875164
0
1.11875164
0
1.11875164
0
1.11875164
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

a posicin
Xi

Xs
f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
1.11
1.12 -0.0955611 0.01394801 1.11872632 -0.00028217
1.11872632
1.12 -0.00028217 0.01394801 1.11875157 -8.069E-007
1.11875157
1.12 -8.069E-007 0.01394801 1.11875164 -2.307E-009
1.11875164
1.12 -2.307E-009 0.01394801 1.11875164 -6.598E-012
1.11875164
1.12 -6.598E-012 0.01394801 1.11875164 -1.954E-014
1.11875164
1.12 -1.954E-014 0.01394801 1.11875164
0
1.11875164 1.11875164
0
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

|ep|
0.00225749
6.4555E-006
1.8460E-008
5.2775E-011
0
#DIV/0!

METODO PUNTO FIJO


f(x)=Sec(x^2+1)-e^-(x-2)

Tiene 2 raices entre (-2,0)

Alt. 1
x=2-ln(1/cos(x^2+1))

Iteracion

Raiz
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1
|ep|
1
-1.95 -0.408066517
2 -0.40806652 1.0669575049 361.46656518
3 1.0669575
Err:502
Err:502

METODO NEWTON RAPHSON


f(x)=Sec(x^2+1)-e^-(x-2)
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Iteracion

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
-0.68 -5.341597586 -100.9343149
-0.73292152 14.369960602 -1281.05198
-0.72170421 4.8263960447 -563.3193614
-0.71313643 1.0025965331 -352.9539236
-0.71029584 0.0657148048 -308.1401697
-0.71008258 0.0003237566 -305.1110803
-0.71008152 7.93976E-009 -305.0961155
-0.71008152
0 -305.0961151
-0.71008152
0 -305.0961151

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
-1.93 29.024644119 24710.764566
-1.93117457 7.6999343816 13342.416761
-1.93175168 0.8861499929 10448.769939
-1.93183649 0.0147213655 10104.50258
-1.93183794 4.19936E-006 10098.738658
-1.93183794 2.87059E-012 10098.737014
-1.93183794 -1.7764E-012 10098.737014
-1.93183794 2.87059E-012 10098.737014
-1.93183794 -1.7764E-012 10098.737014
-1.93183794 2.87059E-012 10098.737014

ene 2 raices entre (-2,0) buscar con los 3 metodos


Alt.2
x=((1/(acos(exp(-(x-2)))-1)^1/2)

Iteracion

Xi
1
2

Raiz
G(Xi)=Xi+1
-2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Este metodo no es concluyente

METODO DE LA SECANTE
f(x)=Sec(x^2+1)-e^-(x-2)
Xr
|ep|
-0.73292152
-0.72170421
1.5542811743
-0.71313643
1.2014222079
-0.71029584
0.3999161214
-0.71008258
0.0300335069
-0.71008152
0.000149435
-0.71008152
3.66491016289075E-009
-0.71008152
0
-0.71008152
0
RAIZ 1

Iteracion

Xr
|ep|
-1.93117457
-1.93175168 0.02987453981643240000
-1.93183649 0.00439007264891140000
-1.93183794 0.00007541582125855400
-1.93183794 0.00000002152512236473
-1.93183794 0.00000000000000000000
-1.93183794 0.00000000000000000000
-1.93183794 0.00000000000000000000
-1.93183794 0.00000000000000000000
-1.93183794 0.00000000000000000000
RAIZ 2

Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

-0.7
-0.707775689
-0.710626305
-0.710052432
-0.710081153
-0.710081519
-0.710081519
-0.710081519
-0.710081519
#DIV/0!

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

-1.93
-1.934765352
-1.932891365
-1.931236876
-1.931961876
-1.931852535
-1.931837589
-1.931837944
-1.931837943
-1.931837943
-1.931837943
-1.931837943

|ep|
#VALUE!

Xi-1
-0.72
-0.7
-0.70777569
-0.7106263
-0.71005243
-0.71008115
-0.71008152
-0.71008152
-0.71008152
-0.71008152

Xi-1
-1.94
-1.93
-1.93476535
-1.93289136
-1.93123688
-1.93196188
-1.93185254
-1.93183759
-1.93183794
-1.93183794
-1.93183794
-1.93183794

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
-2.48945513 3.91372061 -0.70777569
-0.66782204 -2.48945513 -0.7106263 0.40114135
0.16833036 -0.66782204 -0.71005243 0.0808212
-0.00886826 0.16833036 -0.71008115 0.0040447
-0.00011167 -0.00886826 -0.71008152 5.1581E-005
7.5073E-008 -0.00011167 -0.71008152 3.4653E-008
-6.164E-013 7.5073E-008 -0.71008152
0
0 -6.164E-013 -0.71008152
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
RAIZ 1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
29.0246441 -31.8830163 -1.93476535
-18.8118165 29.0246441 -1.93289136 0.09695255
-8.82078797 -18.8118165 -1.93123688 0.08566991
6.88020636 -8.82078797 -1.93196188 0.03752663
-1.2219171 6.88020636 -1.93185254 0.00565988
-0.14694296 -1.2219171 -1.93183759 0.00077368
0.00357557 -0.14694296 -1.93183794 1.8379E-005
-1.021E-005 0.00357557 -1.93183794 5.2356E-008
-7.098E-010 -1.021E-005 -1.93183794 3.6436E-012
2.8706E-012 -7.098E-010 -1.93183794
0
-1.776E-012 2.8706E-012 -1.93183794
0
2.8706E-012 -1.776E-012 -1.93183794
0

RAIZ 2

Calculo del valor de Seno(pi/6)


sen(x)=x-x^3/3!+x^5/5-x^7/7!+x^9/9!+
Valor real de Sen(pi/6)

Iteracion

0.5

Exponente
1
2
3
4
5

Numerador
0
3
5
7
9

1
0.14354758
0.03935438
0.01078923
0.00295793

Denominador Signo
1
6
120
5040
362880

1
-1
1
-1
1

Suma
|Ep|
0.52359878 4.71975512
0.49967418 0.06516412
0.50000213 0.00042652
0.49999999 1.6262E-006
0.5 4.0560E-009

Calculo del valor de Ln(1.5) mediante series infinitas


ln(x)=((x-1)/x)+1/2((x-1)/x)^2+1/3((x-1)/x)^3+
valor real de Ln(1.5)
Iteracion

0.4054651081

Exponente
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Termino
Suma
|Ep|
0.3333333333 0.33333333 17.7898846
0.0555555556 0.38888889 4.08819869
0.012345679 0.40123457 1.0433796
0.0030864198 0.40432099 0.28217482
0.0008230453 0.40514403 0.07918688
0.0002286237 0.40537266 0.02280135
6.53211E-005 0.40543798 0.00669119
0.000019052 0.40545703 0.0019924
0.000005645 0.40546267 0.00060016
1.69351E-006 0.40546437 0.00018249
5.13184E-007 0.40546488 5.5924E-005
1.56806E-007 0.40546504 1.7251E-005
4.82481E-008 0.40546509 5.3512E-006
1.49339E-008 0.4054651 1.6680E-006
4.64611E-009 0.40546511 5.2214E-007
1.45191E-009 0.40546511 1.6406E-007
4.55501E-010 0.40546511 5.1719E-008
1.43399E-010 0.40546511 1.6352E-008
4.52838E-011 0.40546511 5.1841E-009
1.43399E-011 0.40546511 1.6474E-009

valor real de Ln(1.5)

0.40546511

Calcular el error relativo porcentual cuando se usan 10 terminos de la


aritmetica de 8 decimales

valor de pi/2 = 1.57079633


Iteracion

Numerador
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Denominador Termino
2
1 2.00000000
2
3 0.66666667
4
3 1.33333333
4
5 0.80000000
6
5 1.20000000
6
7 0.85714286
8
7 1.14285714
8
9 0.88888889
10
9 1.11111111
10
11 0.90909091

e usan 10 terminos de la serie infinita. Use

Producto
|Ep|
2.00000000 6.83098862
1.33333333 3.77934092
1.77777778 3.29421211
1.42222222 2.36463032
1.70666667 2.16244362
1.46285714 1.71790547
1.67183673 1.60810804
1.48607710 1.34834841
1.65119678 1.27961288
1.50108798 1.10944284

El logaritmo natural de 2 se puede calcular mediante la serie


infinita
ln(2)=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-...
Evalue ln(2) en Excel y tomelo como valor verdadero, para calcular
los errores verdadero, relativo fraccional, relativo fraccional
porcentual y relativo fraccional porcentual aproximado cuando se
emplean 20 terminos de la serie infinita. Haga una grafica del error
relativo fraccionario porcentual aproximado contra el numero de
terminos usados.
ln(2)=0.69314718
Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Termino

Signo

1
0.5
0.33333333
0.25
0.2
0.16666667
0.14285714
0.125
0.11111111
0.1
0.09090909
0.08333333
0.07692308
0.07142857
0.06666667
0.0625
0.05882353
0.05555556
0.05263158
0.05

Suma
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1

1
0.5
0.83333333
0.58333333
0.78333333
0.61666667
0.75952381
0.63452381
0.74563492
0.64563492
0.73654401
0.65321068
0.73013376
0.65870518
0.72537185
0.66287185
0.72169538
0.66613982
0.7187714
0.6687714

|ep| vs numero de termi


120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

10

15

20

25

60
40
20
0
0

10

15

20

25

la serie

para calcular
cional
o cuando se
afica del error
numero de

|Ev|
|Er|
|Ep|
|ep|
0.30685282 0.44269504 44.2695041
0.19314718 0.27865248 27.865248
100
0.14018615 0.20224587 20.2245867
40
0.10981385 0.15842789 15.8427893 42.8571429
0.09018615 0.13011112 13.0111115 25.5319149
0.07648051 0.11033806 11.0338058 27.027027
0.06637663 0.09576123 9.57612334 18.8087774
0.05862337 0.08457565 8.45756467 19.6998124
0.05248774 0.0757238 7.57238023 14.9015434
0.04751226 0.0685457 6.85457018 15.4886294
0.04339683 0.06260839 6.26083929 12.3426556
0.0399365 0.05761619 5.76161939 12.7574971
0.03698657 0.05336035 5.33603477 10.5354774
0.034442 0.0496893 4.96892981 10.8437846
0.03222467 0.04649037 4.64903713 9.19068842
0.03027533 0.04367807 4.36780687 9.42867011
0.0285482 0.04118635 4.11863454 8.15074214
0.02700736 0.03896338 3.8963379 8.33992407
0.02562422 0.03696794 3.69679389 7.32243641
0.02437578 0.03516681 3.51668132 7.47639623

umero de terminos

|ep| vs numero de
terminos

15

20

25

terminos

15

20

25

Repitase el problema 1.6.1 pero usando la serie infinita:


pi/4=1-1/3+1/5-1/7+1/9-...
cual serie converge mas rapido, la del problema 1.6.1 o esta ?
pi/4=0.78539816

Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Denominador Termino
Signo
1
1
3 0.33333333
5
0.2
7 0.14285714
9 0.11111111
11 0.09090909
13 0.07692308
15 0.06666667
17 0.05882353
19 0.05263158

1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1

La serie del problema 1.6.1 converge mas rapido que esta, ya que en el p
en el decimo termino ya se tiene un |Ep|<1.15 y en este ejercicio el |Ep| e
termino se tiene un |Ep| de 3.17.

infinita:

a 1.6.1 o esta ?

Suma
1
0.66666667
0.86666667
0.72380952
0.83492063
0.74401154
0.82093462
0.75426795
0.81309148
0.7604599

|Ep|
27.3239545
15.1173637
10.3474272
7.84170914
6.30539691
5.26950804
4.5246423
3.96362133
3.52602305
3.17523771

do que esta, ya que en el problema 1.6.1


y en este ejercicio el |Ep| en el decimo

Repitase el problema 1.6.1 pero usando la serie infinita:


(pi^2)/6=1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+....
(pi^2)/6=1.64493407 (segun excel)
Cual serie converge mas rapido, la del problema 1.6.1 ,1.6.3 o
1.6.4 ?
Iteracion

Termino
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0.25
0.11111111
0.0625
0.04
0.02777778
0.02040816
0.015625
0.01234568
0.01

Suma
1
1.25
1.36111111
1.42361111
1.46361111
1.49138889
1.51179705
1.52742205
1.53976773
1.54976773

|Ep|
1.08909138
0.66691979
0.47928796
0.37374506
0.30619761
0.25928965
0.22482667
0.19844094
0.17759296
0.1607061

Esta serie converge mas rapido que las anteriores ya


que en esta obtenemos en el termino 10 un |Ep| menor
que en los anteriores ejercicios.

finita:

1.6.1 ,1.6.3 o

nteriores ya
un |Ep| menor

Comprese la solucin exacta y la aproximacin numrica del llenado de un tanque cil


altura es de 25 cm, el rea transversal es de 100 cm 2 y el valor de la resistencia en la
salida es de 0.1 min/cm2.El flujo de alimentacin al tanque es de 100 cm 3 /min. Use inc
tiempo de 1 minuto.
Calcule |Ep|, reduzca el valor del incremento del tiempo a 0.1 minutos y compare l
analtica, y las aproximaciones de incremento de tiempo de 1 y 0.1 minutos

SOLUCIN
Se crea una funcin del tiempo de llenado en funcin del volumen, para posteriormen
donde el volumen este en funcin del tiempo, igualarla a 2500 cm 3, que es el volumen
tanque est lleno, y de ah obtener el tiempo en minutos.
t(v)= v/f + Tr
Tr=rea*Resistencia=10 min

Donde

v= volumen

f=flujo=100 cm3 /min

Despejando para obtener una funcin v(t) e igualando a 2500 cm 3 tenemos:


v(t)= t*f- f*Tr=2500 100*t 1000 = 2500
Por solucin analtica se obtiene t=35 min

Iteracion

Incremento 0.1 min Volumen por llenar


1
0.1
-3490
2
0.2
-3480
3
0.3
-3470
4
0.4
-3460
5
0.5
-3450
6
0.6
-3440
7
0.7
-3430
8
0.8
-3420
9
0.9
-3410
10
1
-3400
11
1.1
-3390
12
1.2
-3380
13
1.3
-3370
14
1.4
-3360
15
1.5
-3350
16
1.6
-3340
17
1.7
-3330
18
1.8
-3320
19
1.9
-3310
20
2
-3300
21
2.1
-3290
22
2.2
-3280
23
2.3
-3270
24
2.4
-3260
25
2.5
-3250

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5

-3240
-3230
-3220
-3210
-3200
-3190
-3180
-3170
-3160
-3150
-3140
-3130
-3120
-3110
-3100
-3090
-3080
-3070
-3060
-3050
-3040
-3030
-3020
-3010
-3000
-2990
-2980
-2970
-2960
-2950
-2940
-2930
-2920
-2910
-2900
-2890
-2880
-2870
-2860
-2850
-2840
-2830
-2820
-2810
-2800
-2790
-2780
-2770
-2760
-2750

76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125

7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5

-2740
-2730
-2720
-2710
-2700
-2690
-2680
-2670
-2660
-2650
-2640
-2630
-2620
-2610
-2600
-2590
-2580
-2570
-2560
-2550
-2540
-2530
-2520
-2510
-2500
-2490
-2480
-2470
-2460
-2450
-2440
-2430
-2420
-2410
-2400
-2390
-2380
-2370
-2360
-2350
-2340
-2330
-2320
-2310
-2300
-2290
-2280
-2270
-2260
-2250

126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137

12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7

-2240
-2230
-2220
-2210
-2200
-2190
-2180
-2170
-2160
-2150
-2140
-2130

el llenado de un tanque cilndrico cuya


lor de la resistencia en la vlvula de
s de 100 cm 3 /min. Use incremento de

a 0.1 minutos y compare la solucin


1 y 0.1 minutos

umen, para posteriormente obtener una


00 cm 3, que es el volumen cuando el

=flujo=100 cm3 /min

0 cm 3 tenemos:

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones por punto fijo


a)
2x+4x^2-1=0
alt 1
x=-2x^2+0.5
Raiz
Iteracion
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
1
0.25
0.375
2
0.375
0.21875 41.6666667
3
0.21875 0.40429688 84.8214286
4 0.40429688 0.17308807 57.1878774
5 0.17308807 0.44008104 154.252663
6 0.44008104 0.11265736 74.4007691
7 0.11265736 0.47461664 321.292168
8 0.47461664 0.04947809 89.5751455
9 0.04947809 0.49510384 900.65261
10 0.49510384 0.00974438 98.0318508
11 0.00974438 0.49981009 5029.21274
12 0.49981009 0.00037974 99.9240232
13 0.00037974 0.49999971 131569.027
14 0.49999971 5.7681E-007 99.9998846
No concluyente

alt 2
x=((-x/2)+1/4)^(1/2))
Raiz
Iteracion
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
1
0.2 0.38729833
2 0.38729833 0.2373833 38.7078946
3 0.2373833 0.36236494 52.6497159
4 0.36236494 0.26233096 27.6058665
5 0.26233096 0.34472383 31.4079885
6 0.34472383 0.27863611 19.1712075
7 0.27863611 0.33268896 19.3990817
8 0.33268896 0.28923264 13.0621465
9 0.28923264 0.32462853
12.23786
10 0.32462853 0.29611778 8.78257701
11 0.29611778 0.31928218 7.82270062
12 0.31928218 0.30059759 5.85206372
13 0.30059759 0.31575498 5.04242025
14 0.31575498 0.3035169 3.8758143
15 0.3035169 0.31343508 3.26775079
16 0.31343508 0.30542177 2.55660721
17 0.30542177 0.31191203 2.12501285
18 0.31191203 0.30666592 1.68191873
19 0.30666592 0.31091324 1.38499749
20 0.31091324 0.30747908 1.10453941
21 0.30747908 0.3102587 0.90400473
22 0.3102587 0.30801079 0.72452685
23 0.30801079 0.30982996 0.59061704
24 0.30982996 0.30835859 0.47489494
25 0.30835859 0.3095492 0.38611017
26 0.3095492 0.30858613 0.31111722
27 0.30858613 0.30936537 0.25251834
28 0.30936537 0.30873502 0.20375516
29 0.30873502 0.30924503 0.16519237
30 0.30924503 0.30883245 0.13341364
31 0.30883245 0.30916625 0.10808426
32 0.30916625 0.30889622 0.08734357
33 0.30889622 0.30911469 0.07072685
34 0.30911469 0.30893795 0.05717705
35 0.30893795 0.30908094 0.0462848
36 0.30908094 0.30896526 0.03742713
37 0.30896526 0.30905885 0.03029101
38 0.30905885 0.30898313 0.0244982
39 0.30898313 0.30904439 0.01982452
40 0.30904439 0.30899483 0.01603506
41 0.30899483 0.30903492 0.01297481
42 0.30903492 0.30900249 0.01049542

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

0.30900249
0.30902873
0.3090075
0.30902467
0.30901078
0.30902202
0.30901293
0.30902028
0.30901433
0.30901915
0.30901525
0.3090184
0.30901585
0.30901792
0.30901625
0.3090176
0.30901651
0.30901739
0.30901667
0.30901725
0.30901679
0.30901716
0.30901686
0.30901711
0.3090169
0.30901707
0.30901694
0.30901704
0.30901696
0.30901703
0.30901697
0.30901701
0.30901698
0.30901701
0.30901698
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699

0.30902873
0.3090075
0.30902467
0.30901078
0.30902202
0.30901293
0.30902028
0.30901433
0.30901915
0.30901525
0.3090184
0.30901585
0.30901792
0.30901625
0.3090176
0.30901651
0.30901739
0.30901667
0.30901725
0.30901679
0.30901716
0.30901686
0.30901711
0.3090169
0.30901707
0.30901694
0.30901704
0.30901696
0.30901703
0.30901697
0.30901701
0.30901698
0.30901701
0.30901698
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.309017
0.30901699
0.30901699

0.0084919
0.00686949
0.00555793
0.0044962
0.00363767
0.00294283
0.00238087
0.00192612
0.00155829
0.00126066
0.00101991
0.00082512
0.00066754
0.00054005
0.00043691
0.00035347
0.00028596
0.00023135
0.00018716
0.00015142
0.0001225
9.9105E-005
8.0177E-005
6.4865E-005
5.2477E-005
4.2455E-005
3.4347E-005
2.7787E-005
2.2480E-005
1.8187E-005
1.4713E-005
1.1903E-005
0.00000963
7.7909E-006
6.3029E-006
5.0992E-006
4.1253E-006
3.3375E-006
2.7001E-006
2.1844E-006
1.7672E-006
1.4297E-006
1.1567E-006
9.3576E-007
7.5704E-007
6.1246E-007
4.9549E-007
4.0086E-007
3.2430E-007

Raiz =

0.30901699

b)

x^2-10x-5=0
alt.1

x=(10x+5)^1/2
Raiz
Iteracion
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
1
0.2 2.64575131
2 2.64575131 5.60869977 111.988925
3 5.60869977 7.81581715 39.3516763
4 7.81581715 9.11911024 16.6750714
5 9.11911024 9.80770627 7.55113186
6 9.80770627 10.1526875 3.51745026
7 10.1526875 10.3211857 1.6596419
8 10.3211857 10.4024928 0.78776915
9 10.4024928 10.4415003 0.37498182
10 10.4415003 10.4601627 0.17873265
11 10.4601627 10.4690795 0.08524617
12 10.4690795 10.4733374 0.04067036
13 10.4733374 10.4753699 0.01940636
14 10.4753699 10.4763399 0.00926063
15 10.4763399 10.4768029 0.00441928
16 10.4768029 10.4770239 0.00210896
17 10.4770239 10.4771293 0.00100644
18 10.4771293 10.4771796 0.0004803
19 10.4771796 10.4772037 0.00022921
20 10.4772037 10.4772151 0.00010939
21 10.4772151 10.4772206 5.2201E-005
22 10.4772206 10.4772232 2.4912E-005
23 10.4772232 10.4772244 1.1889E-005
24 10.4772244 10.477225 5.6735E-006
25 10.477225 10.4772253 2.7075E-006

En este caso las dos opciones de funcion convergen a la misma raiz, sin embargo exis
que a pesar de que a la alternativa 2 se le daban puntos muy cercanos a esa raiz neg

c) sen(x)+ln(x)=0
alt. 2

x=x^2/10-0.5
Raiz
Iteracion
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
1
-0.45
-0.47975
2
-0.47975
0.45 193.798854
3
0.45
3.082207 584.934889
4
3.082207 5.98515413 94.1840419
5 5.98515413 8.05304547 34.5503439
6 8.05304547 9.24826766 14.8418656
7 9.24826766 9.87333159 6.75871362
8 9.87333159 10.1849554 3.15621713
9 10.1849554 10.3368058 1.49092857
10 10.3368058 10.409998 0.70807362
11 10.409998 10.4450936 0.33713359
12 10.4450936 10.4618801 0.16071232
13 10.4618801 10.4698998 0.0766559
14 10.4698998 10.4737289 0.03657302
15 10.4737289 10.4755568 0.0174515
16 10.4755568 10.4764291 0.00832783
17 10.4764291 10.4768455 0.00397415
18 10.4768455 10.4770442 0.00189654
19 10.4770442 10.477139 0.00090507
20 10.477139 10.4771843 0.00043192
21 10.4771843 10.4772059 0.00020612
22 10.4772059 10.4772162 9.8368E-005
23 10.4772162 10.4772211 4.6943E-005
24 10.4772211 10.4772234 2.2403E-005
25 10.4772234 10.4772246 1.0691E-005
26 10.4772246 10.4772251 5.1021E-006
27 10.4772251 10.4772253 2.4348E-006

misma raiz, sin embargo existe una raiz entre[ -0.5,0]


muy cercanos a esa raiz negativa, el metodo no la reconoce

alt 1
Iteracion
1
2
No es concluyente
alt 2
Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

en(x)+ln(x)=0
x=aseno(-ln(x))
Raiz
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
2 -0.76584619
-0.76584619
#VALUE!

d) exp(x)-tg(x)=0
alt 1

x=ln(tan(x))

Iteracion

Xi
1
1
2 0.44302272
3 -0.74553905

es concluyente
x=exp(-sen(x))
Raiz
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
-0.45 1.54490981
1.54490981 0.36800272 76.1796635
0.36800272 0.69784896 89.6314706
0.69784896 0.5259385 24.6343363
0.5259385 0.60530374 15.0902137
0.60530374 0.56608452 6.47926311
0.56608452
0.58489 3.32202738
0.58489 0.57573507 1.56524064
0.57573507 0.58015991 0.76855503
0.58015991 0.57801371 0.3699321
0.57801371 0.57905292 0.17979015
0.57905292 0.57854931 0.08697177
0.57854931 0.57879327 0.04216726
0.57879327 0.57867507 0.02042187
0.57867507 0.57873233 0.0098957
0.57873233 0.57870459 0.00479387
0.57870459 0.57871803 0.00232263
0.57871803 0.57871152 0.00112524
0.57871152 0.57871467 0.00054516
0.57871467 0.57871314 0.00026412

alt 2

x=atan(-exp(x))

Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1
-1.21828291
-0.28754171
-0.64356848
-0.4837716
-0.55243025
-0.52224706
-0.53539423
-0.52964366
-0.53215445
-0.53105734
-0.53153657
-0.5313272
-0.53141866
-0.53137871
-0.53139616

e) (x^2*seno(x))^(1/2)-ln(cos(x))=3
alt 1
Raiz
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
0.44302272
-0.74553905 268.284607
Err:502
Err:502

tan(-exp(x))
Raiz
G(Xi)=Xi+1 |ep|
-1.21828
-0.28754 76.3977885
-0.64357 123.817438
-0.48377 24.8298175
-0.55243 14.1923671
-0.52225 5.46371051
-0.53539 2.51742486
-0.52964 1.07408181
-0.53215 0.47405282
-0.53106 0.20616499
-0.53154 0.09024104
-0.53133 0.03938859
-0.53142 0.01721358
-0.53138 0.00751863
-0.53140 0.00328479
-0.53139 0.00143494

Iteracion

alt 2
Iteracion

x=acos(exp(3-(x^2*seno(x))^(1/2)))
Raiz
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1
1
1
#VALUE!
2
#VALUE!
x=((3+ln(cos(x)))^2/seno(x))^(1/2)
Raiz
Xi
G(Xi)=Xi+1
1
1 2.5992899
2 2.5992899
#DIV/0!

Ninguna opcion es concluyente

^2*seno(x))^(1/2)))
|ep|
#VALUE!

)^2/seno(x))^(1/2)
|ep|
#VALUE!

RESUELVA LAS SIGUIENTES ECUACIONES MEDIANTE NEWTON RAPHSON


a)

ln(x)-x+2=0
Iteracion

Iteracion

x=
x=

c)
Iteracion

Xi

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
1
0.1 -0.40258509
9
2 0.14473168 -0.07760543 5.90933748
3 0.15786436 -0.00388348 5.33455218
4 0.15859234 -1.060E-005 5.30547472
5 0.15859434 -7.936E-011 5.30539528
6 0.15859434
0 5.30539528
Raiz
Xi
f(Xi)
f(Xi)
1
3 0.09861229 -0.66666667
2 3.14791843 -0.00117701 -0.68232976
3 3.14619344 -1.502E-007 -0.68215559
4 3.14619322
0 -0.68215557
Raiz
0.15859434
3.14619322

x-2*cos(x)=0
Xi
f(Xi)
f(Xi)
1
0.5 -1.25516512 0.04114892
2 31.0029886 29.171097 0.98599192
3 1.41745496 1.11197267
1.034497
4 0.34256284 -1.54123096 1.0117252
5 1.86593199 2.4476713 1.03339732
6 -0.5026355 -2.25526748 0.98318422
7 1.7912047 2.22846097 1.03406213
8 -0.36385049 -2.23291741 0.98757761
9
1.897154 2.53834418 1.03306409
10 -0.55994834 -2.25451344 0.98145963
11 1.73715423 2.06833752 1.03442468
12 -0.26235096 -2.1939168 0.99094691
13 1.95160901 2.69495913 1.03240598
14 -0.6587586 -2.24026409 0.97863243
15 1.63041966 1.74959568 1.03484456

No concluyente por este metodo

DIANTE NEWTON RAPHSON

Xr
|ep|
0.14473168
0.15786436 8.31896395
0.15859234 0.45902955
0.15859434 0.0012598
0.15859434 9.4315E-009
0.15859434
0
Xr
|ep|
3.14791843
3.14619344 0.05482791
3.14619322 6.9982E-006
3.14619322
0

Xr
|ep|
31.0029886
1.41745496 2087.22919
0.34256284 313.779546
1.86593199 81.6411938
-0.5026355 471.229646
1.7912047 128.06131
-0.36385049 592.291405
1.897154 119.178754
-0.55994834 438.808757
1.73715423 132.233657
-0.26235096 762.148988
1.95160901 113.442803
-0.6587586 396.255564
1.63041966 140.404236
-0.06026487 2805.42306

b)

x*exp(x)-2=0

Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

f(Xi)
0.1 -1.88948291
1.65424985 6.65033021
1.17510169 1.80553421
0.91877963 0.30267309
0.85583948 0.01408912
0.85261354 0.00003492
0.8526055 2.1603E-010
0.8526055
0

x=0.852605502013725

d)
Iteracion

x^3-5x=-1
Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6

Iteracion

f(Xi)
-3
-11
-2.5
-2.125
-2.34545455 -0.17544102
-2.33020341 -0.00163309
-2.33005875 -1.463E-007
-2.33005874
0

Xi
1
2
3
4
5

Iteracion

f(Xi)
0.1
0.501
0.20080483 0.00407282
0.20163959 4.2036E-007
0.20163968 4.4409E-015
0.20163968
0

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6

f(Xi)
2
-1
2.14285714 0.12536443
2.12857143 0.00130904
2.12841908 1.4821E-007
2.12841906
0
2.12841906
0

x=-2.33005873956798
x=0.201639675723405

x=2.12841906384458

f(Xi)
Xr
|ep|
1.21568801 1.65424985
13.879486 1.17510169 40.7750381
7.04400645 0.91877963 27.8980993
4.8089031 0.85583948 7.35420051
4.36743827 0.85261354 0.37835966
4.34580452 0.8526055 0.00094244
4.34575076 0.8526055 5.8303E-009
4.34575075 0.8526055
0

f(Xi)
22
13.75
11.5034711
11.2895438
11.2875214
11.2875212
f(Xi)
-4.97
-4.87903226
-4.87802443
-4.87802432
-4.87802432
f(Xi)
7
8.7755102
8.59244898
8.59050335
8.59050313
8.59050313

Xr

|ep|

-2.5
-2.34545455
-2.33020341
-2.33005875
-2.33005874
-2.33005874

6.58914729
0.65449813
0.00620822
5.5617E-007
0

Xr
|ep|
0.20080483
0.20163959 0.41398645
0.20163968 4.2737E-005
0.20163968 4.5424E-013
0.20163968
0
Xr
|ep|
2.14285714
2.12857143 0.67114094
2.12841908 0.00715778
2.12841906 8.1058E-007
2.12841906
0
2.12841906
0

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones mediante biseccion y secante


a) x*log(x)-10=0
Metodo de biseccion
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

9.5
9.5
9.875
9.875
9.96875
9.96875
9.9921875
9.9921875
9.99804688
9.99804688
9.99951172
9.99951172
9.99987793
9.99987793
9.99996948
9.99996948
9.99999237
9.99999237
9.99999809
9.99999809
9.99999952
9.99999952
9.99999988
9.99999988
9.99999997

Xs

f(Xi)
11 -0.71162575
10.25 -0.71162575
10.25 -0.1789461
10.0625 -0.1789461
10.0625 -0.04480047
10.015625 -0.04480047
10.015625 -0.0112041
10.0039063 -0.0112041
10.0039063 -0.00280127
10.0009766 -0.00280127
10.0009766 -0.00070033
10.0002441 -0.00070033
10.0002441 -0.00017508
10.000061 -0.00017508
10.000061 -4.377E-005
10.0000153 -4.377E-005
10.0000153 -1.094E-005
10.0000038 -1.094E-005
10.0000038 -2.736E-006
10.000001 -2.736E-006
10.000001 -6.839E-007
10.0000002 -6.839E-007
10.0000002 -1.710E-007
10.0000001 -1.710E-007
10.0000001 -4.275E-008

b)
sen(x)-(1/sen(x))+1=0
metodo de biseccion
Iteracion
Xi
Xs
f(Xi)
1
0.5
1 -0.6064041
2
0.5
0.75 -0.6064041
3
0.625
0.75 -0.12402025
4
0.625
0.6875 -0.12402025
5
0.65625
0.6875 -0.02879096
6
0.65625
0.671875 -0.02879096
7 0.6640625
0.671875 -0.00620965
8 0.6640625 0.66796875 -0.00620965
9 0.66601563 0.66796875 -0.00063677
10 0.66601563 0.66699219 -0.00063677
11 0.66601563 0.66650391 -0.00063677
12 0.66601563 0.66625977 -0.00063677
13 0.6661377 0.66625977 -0.00028941

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Iteracion

0.66619873
0.66622925
0.66622925
0.66623688
0.66623688
0.66623878
0.66623878
0.66623926
0.66623926
0.66623938
0.66623938
0.66623941

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

2
2.25
2.375
2.4375
2.46875
2.46875
2.46875
2.47265625
2.47460938
2.47460938
2.47509766
2.4753418
2.4753418
2.4753418
2.4753418
2.4753418
2.47534943
2.47534943
2.47535133
2.47535229
2.47535276
2.475353
2.47535312
2.47535318
2.47535321
2.47535321

0.66625977
0.66625977
0.66624451
0.66624451
0.66624069
0.66624069
0.66623974
0.66623974
0.6662395
0.6662395
0.66623944
0.66623944

Xs
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.484375
2.4765625
2.4765625
2.4765625
2.47558594
2.47558594
2.47558594
2.47546387
2.47540283
2.47537231
2.47535706
2.47535706
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535324
2.47535323

-0.00011578
-2.897E-005
-2.897E-005
-7.267E-006
-7.267E-006
-1.842E-006
-1.842E-006
-4.860E-007
-4.860E-007
-1.469E-007
-1.469E-007
-6.216E-008

f(Xi)
0.80954726
0.49284707
0.25210859
0.10256526
0.01862019
0.01862019
0.01862019
0.00764398
0.00211367
0.00211367
0.00072666
3.2494E-005
3.2494E-005
3.2494E-005
3.2494E-005
3.2494E-005
1.0794E-005
1.0794E-005
5.3686E-006
2.6560E-006
1.2998E-006
6.2162E-007
2.8255E-007
1.1302E-007
2.8252E-008
2.8252E-008

e biseccion y secante

Metodo de secante
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
1.45531954
10.25 0.35991962
0.35991962
9.875 -0.1789461 3.79746835
0.35991962
10.0625 0.08972805 1.86335404
0.08972805
9.96875 -0.04480047 0.94043887
0.08972805 10.015625 0.02241615 0.46801872
0.02241615 9.9921875 -0.0112041 0.23455825
0.02241615 10.0039063 0.00560304 0.11714174
0.00560304 9.99804688 -0.00280127 0.0586052
0.00560304 10.0009766 0.0014007 0.02929401
0.0014007 9.99951172 -0.00070033 0.01464915
0.0014007 10.0002441 0.00035017 0.00732404
0.00035017 9.99987793 -0.00017508 0.00366215
0.00035017 10.000061 8.7542E-005 0.00183104
8.7542E-005 9.99996948 -4.377E-005 0.00091553
8.7542E-005 10.0000153 2.1886E-005 0.00045776
2.1886E-005 9.99999237 -1.094E-005 0.00022888
2.1886E-005 10.0000038 5.4714E-006 0.00011444
5.4714E-006 9.99999809 -2.736E-006 5.7220E-005
5.4714E-006 10.000001 1.3678E-006 2.8610E-005
1.3678E-006 9.99999952 -6.839E-007 1.4305E-005
1.3678E-006 10.0000002 3.4196E-007 7.1526E-006
3.4196E-007 9.99999988 -1.710E-007 3.5763E-006
3.4196E-007 10.0000001 8.5491E-008 1.7881E-006
8.5491E-008 9.99999997 -4.275E-008 8.9407E-007
8.5491E-008
10 2.1373E-008 4.4703E-007

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.65307588
0.75 0.21458604
0.21458604
0.625 -0.12402025
20
0.21458604
0.6875 0.05882888 9.09090909
0.05882888
0.65625 -0.02879096 4.76190476
0.05882888
0.671875 0.01591159 2.3255814
0.01591159 0.6640625 -0.00620965 1.17647059
0.01591159 0.66796875 0.00490759 0.58479532
0.00490759 0.66601563 -0.00063677 0.29325513
0.00490759 0.66699219 0.00213896 0.14641288
0.00213896 0.66650391 0.00075199 0.07326007
0.00075199 0.66625977 5.7832E-005 0.03664346
5.7832E-005 0.6661377 -0.00028941 0.01832509
5.7832E-005 0.66619873 -0.00011578 0.0091617

Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
x=10

metodo de secante
Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Iteracion
1
2

5.7832E-005
5.7832E-005
1.4433E-005
1.4433E-005
3.5828E-006
3.5828E-006
8.7028E-007
8.7028E-007
1.9214E-007
1.9214E-007
2.2608E-008
2.2608E-008

0.66622925
0.66624451
0.66623688
0.66624069
0.66623878
0.66623974
0.66623926
0.6662395
0.66623938
0.66623944
0.66623941
0.66623943
RAIZ 1

-2.897E-005
1.4433E-005
-7.267E-006
3.5828E-006
-1.842E-006
8.7028E-007
-4.860E-007
1.9214E-007
-1.469E-007
2.2608E-008
-6.216E-008
-1.978E-008

0.00458064
0.00229027
0.00114515
0.00057257
0.00028629
0.00014314
7.1571E-005
3.5786E-005
1.7893E-005
8.9464E-006
4.4732E-006
2.2366E-006

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
-0.0724494
2.25 0.49284707
-0.0724494
2.375 0.25210859 5.26315789
-0.0724494
2.4375 0.10256526 2.56410256
-0.0724494
2.46875 0.01862019 1.26582278
-0.0724494
2.484375 -0.0259686 0.62893082
-0.0259686 2.4765625 -0.00344505 0.31545741
-0.00344505 2.47265625 0.00764398 0.15797788
-0.00344505 2.47460938 0.00211367 0.0789266
-0.00344505 2.47558594 -0.00066212 0.03944773
-0.00066212 2.47509766 0.00072666 0.01972776
-0.00066212 2.4753418 3.2494E-005 0.00986291
-0.00066212 2.47546387 -0.00031476 0.00493121
-0.00031476 2.47540283 -0.00014112 0.00246567
-0.00014112 2.47537231 -5.431E-005 0.00123285
-5.431E-005 2.47535706 -1.091E-005 0.00061643
-1.091E-005 2.47534943 1.0794E-005 0.00030821
-1.091E-005 2.47535324 -5.652E-008 0.00015411
-5.652E-008 2.47535133 5.3686E-006 7.7054E-005
-5.652E-008 2.47535229 2.6560E-006 3.8527E-005
-5.652E-008 2.47535276 1.2998E-006 1.9263E-005
-5.652E-008
2.475353 6.2162E-007 9.6317E-006
-5.652E-008 2.47535312 2.8255E-007 4.8158E-006
-5.652E-008 2.47535318 1.1302E-007 2.4079E-006
-5.652E-008 2.47535321 2.8252E-008 1.2040E-006
-5.652E-008 2.47535323 -1.413E-008 6.0198E-007
-1.413E-008 2.47535322 7.0602E-009 3.0099E-007
RAIZ 2

3
4
5
6
7

odo de secante
Xi
10.5
9.99223216
9.99994256
10
10

odo de secante
Xi
1
0.7407359
0.6319924
0.66959449
0.66639041
0.66623877
0.66623943
0.66623943

Xi
2.6
2.46296793

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
9 0.72248764 -1.41181742 9.99223216
10.5 -0.01114005 0.72248764 9.99994256 0.07710442
9.99223216 -8.238E-005 -0.01114005
10 0.00057445
9.99994256 9.6922E-009 -8.238E-005
10 6.7575E-008
10
0 9.6922E-009
10
0

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
0.5 0.65307588 -0.6064041 0.7407359
1 0.19297905 0.65307588 0.6319924 17.206457
0.7407359 -0.10199989 0.19297905 0.66959449 5.61565127
0.6319924 0.00950101 -0.10199989 0.66639041 0.48081123
0.66959449 0.00042936 0.00950101 0.66623877 0.02276177
0.66639041 -1.893E-006 0.00042936 0.66623943 9.9889E-005
0.66623877 3.7532E-010 -1.893E-006 0.66623943 1.9806E-008
0.66623943
0 3.7532E-010 0.66623943
0

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
2.4 -0.42435768 0.19499758 2.46296793
2.6 0.03466383 -0.42435768 2.47331615 0.41839468

2.47331615
2.47538636
2.47535313
2.47535322
2.47535322

2.46296793
2.47331615
2.47538636
2.47535313
2.47535322

0.00577862
-9.427E-005
2.5222E-007
1.0981E-011
0

0.03466383
0.00577862
-9.427E-005
2.5222E-007
1.0981E-011

2.47538636
2.47535313
2.47535322
2.47535322
2.47535322

0.08363185
0.00134241
3.5822E-006
1.5596E-010
0

C) exp(x)+2^-x+2*cos(x)-6
Metodo biseccion
Iteracion
Xi
Xs
f(Xi)
1
-3
-2.9 0.06980208
2
-3
-2.95 0.06980208
3
-3
-2.975 0.06980208
4
-2.9875
-2.975 0.00509561
5
-2.9875
-2.98125 0.00509561
6
-2.9875
-2.984375 0.00509561
7
-2.9875 -2.9859375 0.00509561
8 -2.98671875 -2.9859375 0.0010818
9 -2.98671875 -2.98632813 0.0010818
10 -2.98652344 -2.98632813 7.8903E-005
11 -2.98652344 -2.98642578 7.8903E-005
12 -2.98652344 -2.98647461 7.8903E-005
13 -2.98652344 -2.98649902 7.8903E-005
14 -2.98651123 -2.98649902 1.6230E-005
15 -2.98651123 -2.98650513 1.6230E-005
16 -2.98650818 -2.98650513 5.6131E-007
17 -2.98650818 -2.98650665 5.6131E-007
18 -2.98650818 -2.98650742 5.6131E-007
19 -2.98650818 -2.9865078 5.6131E-007
20 -2.98650818 -2.98650799 5.6131E-007
21 -2.98650808 -2.98650799 7.1681E-008
22 -2.98650808 -2.98650804 7.1681E-008
23 -2.98650808 -2.98650806 7.1681E-008

Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

1.8
1.8
1.825
1.825
1.825
1.828125
1.828125
1.82890625
1.82929688
1.82929688
1.82929688
1.8293457
1.82937012
1.82938232
1.82938232
1.82938232

Xs
1.9
1.85
1.85
1.8375
1.83125
1.83125
1.8296875
1.8296875
1.8296875
1.82949219
1.82939453
1.82939453
1.82939453
1.82939453
1.82938843
1.82938538

f(Xi)
-0.11758214
-0.11758214
-0.01791338
-0.01791338
-0.01791338
-0.00515671
-0.00515671
-0.00195708
-0.00035568
-0.00035568
-0.00035568
-0.00015544
-5.531E-005
-5.241E-006
-5.241E-006
-5.241E-006

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

1.82938232
1.82938309
1.82938347
1.82938347
1.82938356
1.82938356
1.82938359

1.82938385
1.82938385
1.82938385
1.82938366
1.82938366
1.82938361
1.82938361

-5.241E-006
-2.111E-006
-5.468E-007
-5.468E-007
-1.556E-007
-1.556E-007
-5.782E-008

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
-0.42262918
-2.95 -0.18357407
-0.18357407
-2.975 -0.05869879 0.84033613
-0.05869879
-2.9875 0.00509561 0.41841004
-0.05869879
-2.98125 -0.02691524 0.20964361
-0.02691524
-2.984375 -0.01093827 0.10471204
-0.01093827 -2.9859375 -0.00292845 0.05232862
-0.00292845 -2.98671875 0.0010818 0.02615747
-0.00292845 -2.98632813 -0.00092377 0.01308044
-0.00092377 -2.98652344 7.8903E-005 0.00653979
-0.00092377 -2.98642578 -0.00042246
0.00327
-0.00042246 -2.98647461 -0.00017179 0.00163498
-0.00017179 -2.98649902 -4.644E-005 0.00081748
-4.644E-005 -2.98651123 1.6230E-005 0.00040874
-4.644E-005 -2.98650513 -1.511E-005 0.00020437
-1.511E-005 -2.98650818 5.6131E-007 0.00010218
-1.511E-005 -2.98650665 -7.273E-006 5.1092E-005
-7.273E-006 -2.98650742 -3.356E-006 2.5546E-005
-3.356E-006 -2.9865078 -1.397E-006 1.2773E-005
-1.397E-006 -2.98650799 -4.180E-007 6.3866E-006
-4.180E-007 -2.98650808 7.1681E-008 3.1933E-006
-4.180E-007 -2.98650804 -1.731E-007 1.5966E-006
-1.731E-007 -2.98650806 -5.073E-008 7.9832E-007
-5.073E-008 -2.98650807 1.0477E-008 3.9916E-007
Raiz 1
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.30725867
1.85 0.0860314
0.0860314
1.825 -0.01791338 1.36986301
0.0860314
1.8375 0.03351663 0.68027211
0.03351663
1.83125 0.00766702 0.34129693
0.00766702
1.828125 -0.00515671 0.17094017
0.00766702 1.8296875 0.00124676 0.0853971
0.00124676 1.82890625 -0.00195708 0.04271679
0.00124676 1.82929688 -0.00035568 0.02135383
0.00124676 1.82949219 0.0004454 0.01067578
0.0004454 1.82939453 4.4827E-005 0.00533817
4.4827E-005 1.8293457 -0.00015544 0.00266916
4.4827E-005 1.82937012 -5.531E-005 0.00133456
4.4827E-005 1.82938232 -5.241E-006 0.00066728
4.4827E-005 1.82938843 1.9793E-005 0.00033364
1.9793E-005 1.82938538 7.2762E-006 0.00016682
7.2762E-006 1.82938385 1.0178E-006 8.3409E-005

Metodo de secante
Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6

1.0178E-006
1.0178E-006
1.0178E-006
2.3554E-007
2.3554E-007
0.00000004
0.00000004

1.82938309
1.82938347
1.82938366
1.82938356
1.82938361
1.82938359
1.8293836
RAIZ 2

-2.111E-006
-5.468E-007
2.3554E-007
-1.556E-007
0.00000004
-5.782E-008
-8.924E-009

4.1705E-005
2.0852E-005
1.0426E-005
5.2131E-006
2.6065E-006
1.3033E-006
6.5164E-007

do de secante
Xi
3
-2.702933971
-2.180891334
-3.211026104
-2.857552472
-2.970712027
-2.987736525
-2.986496979
-2.986508062
-2.986508069
-2.986508069

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
-2.9 12.23055193 -0.422629178 -2.702933971
3 -1.232388246 12.23055193 -2.180891334 23.93712282
-2.702933971 -2.498613737 -1.232388246 -3.211026104 32.08117083
-2.180891334 1.305223578 -2.498613737 -2.857552472 12.36980371
-3.211026104 -0.614606186 1.305223578 -2.970712027 3.809172797
-2.857552472 -0.080373608 -0.614606186 -2.987736525 0.569812574
-2.970712027 0.006311504 -0.080373608 -2.986496979 0.041505019
-2.987736525 -5.6940E-005 0.0063115045 -2.986508062 0.000371092
-2.986496979 -3.9724E-008 -5.69398E-005 -2.986508069 2.59073E-007
-2.986508062 2.50466E-013 -3.97241E-008 -2.986508069 1.63568E-012
-2.986508069
0 2.50466E-013 -2.986508069
0
Raiz

Xi

Xi-1

1.8
1.827676752
1.829426236
1.829383541
1.829383602
1.829383602

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
1.9 -0.117582136 0.3072586742 1.827676752
1.8 -0.006990636 -0.117582136 1.829426236 0.095630213
1.827676752 0.000174869 -0.006990636 1.829383541 0.002333848
1.829426236 -2.5039E-007 0.0001748695 1.829383602 0.000003337
1.829383541 -8.9475E-012 -2.50393E-007 1.829383602 1.19253E-010
1.829383602
0 -8.94751E-012 1.829383602
0
raiz

d)

exp(x)+x^3+2x^2+10x-20=0

metodo biseccion
Iteracion
Xi
Xs
f(Xi)
1
1
1.4 -4.28171817
2
1.2
1.4 -0.07188308
3
1.2
1.3 -0.07188308
4
1.2
1.25 -0.07188308
5
1.2
1.225 -0.07188308
6
1.2
1.2125 -0.07188308
7
1.2
1.20625 -0.07188308
8
1.203125
1.20625 -0.00168677
9
1.203125 1.2046875 -0.00168677
10
1.203125 1.20390625 -0.00168677
11
1.203125 1.20351563 -0.00168677
12
1.203125 1.20332031 -0.00168677
13
1.203125 1.20322266 -0.00168677
14 1.20317383 1.20322266 -0.00058882
15 1.20319824 1.20322266 -3.984E-005
16 1.20319824 1.20321045 -3.984E-005
17 1.20319824 1.20320435 -3.984E-005
18 1.20319824 1.20320129 -3.984E-005
19 1.20319977 1.20320129 -5.525E-006
20 1.20319977 1.20320053 -5.525E-006
21 1.20319977 1.20320015 -5.525E-006
22 1.20319996 1.20320015 -1.236E-006
23 1.20319996 1.20320005 -1.236E-006
24 1.20320001 1.20320005 -1.634E-007
25 1.20320001 1.20320003 -1.634E-007
26 1.20320001 1.20320002 -1.634E-007
27 1.20320001 1.20320002 -2.934E-008
28 1.20320001 1.20320002 -2.934E-008

Metodo de secante
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
4.71919997
1.2 -0.07188308
4.71919997
1.3 2.24629667 7.69230769
2.24629667
1.25 1.06846796
4
1.06846796
1.225 0.49368171 2.04081633
0.49368171
1.2125 0.20975581 1.03092784
0.20975581
1.20625 0.06865163 0.51813472
0.06865163
1.203125 -0.00168677 0.25974026
0.06865163 1.2046875 0.03346465 0.12970169
0.03346465 1.20390625 0.0158845 0.06489293
0.0158845 1.20351563 0.00709776 0.03245699
0.00709776 1.20332031 0.00270522 0.01623113
0.00270522 1.20322266 0.00050916 0.00811622
0.00050916 1.20317383 -0.00058882 0.00405828
0.00050916 1.20319824 -3.984E-005 0.0020291
0.00050916 1.20321045 0.00023466 0.00101454
0.00023466 1.20320435 9.7411E-005 0.00050727
9.7411E-005 1.20320129 2.8787E-005 0.00025364
2.8787E-005 1.20319977 -5.525E-006 0.00012682
2.8787E-005 1.20320053 1.1631E-005 6.3409E-005
1.1631E-005 1.20320015 3.0534E-006 3.1705E-005
3.0534E-006 1.20319996 -1.236E-006 1.5852E-005
3.0534E-006 1.20320005 9.0887E-007 7.9261E-006
9.0887E-007 1.20320001 -1.634E-007 3.9631E-006
9.0887E-007 1.20320003 3.7275E-007 1.9815E-006
3.7275E-007 1.20320002 1.0469E-007 9.9077E-007
1.0469E-007 1.20320001 -2.934E-008 4.9538E-007
1.0469E-007 1.20320002 3.7674E-008 2.4769E-007
3.7674E-008 1.20320001 4.1666E-009 1.2385E-007
RAIZ

Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6

odo de secante
Xi
1.4
1.19027917
1.20239441
1.20320339
1.20320001
1.20320001

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
1 4.71919997 -4.28171817 1.19027917
1.4 -0.28933494 4.71919997 1.20239441 1.00759218
1.19027917 -0.01811068 -0.28933494 1.20320339 0.06723555
1.20239441 7.5840E-005 -0.01811068 1.20320001 0.00028038
1.20320339 -1.977E-008 7.5840E-005 1.20320001 7.3064E-008
1.20320001
0 -1.977E-008 1.20320001
0
RAIZ

Resolver la siguiente ecuacion. Utilice Biseccin y Secante


(7x-3)/(x-0.45)^2=0
Metodo de biseccion
Iteracion

Xi
1
2

Iteracion

Xs
0.4
#DIV/0!

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

0.39
0.39
0.425
0.425
0.425
0.425
0.4271875
0.42828125
0.42828125
0.42855469
0.42855469
0.42855469
0.42855469
0.42855469
0.42856323
0.4285675
0.42856964
0.42857071
0.42857124
0.42857124
0.42857138
0.42857138
0.42857141
0.42857143
0.42857143

f(Xi)
0.5
#DIV/0!

Xs
0.53
0.46
0.46
0.4425
0.43375
0.429375
0.429375
0.429375
0.42882813
0.42882813
0.42869141
0.42862305
0.42858887
0.42857178
0.42857178
0.42857178
0.42857178
0.42857178
0.42857178
0.42857151
0.42857151
0.42857144
0.42857144
0.42857144
0.42857144

f(Xs)
-80

200

f(Xi)

f(Xs)
-75
110.9375
-75
2200
-40
2200
-40 1733.33333
-40 137.278107
-40 13.2231405
-18.6151248 13.2231405
-4.30619533 13.2231405
-4.30619533 4.00866001
-0.25481004 4.00866001
-0.25481004 1.84964727
-0.25481004 0.79069712
-0.25481004 0.26627523
-0.25481004 0.00531701
-0.12485022 0.00531701
-0.05979255 0.00531701
-0.02724426 0.00531701
-0.01096525 0.00531701
-0.00282452 0.00531701
-0.00282452 0.00124614
-0.00078921 0.00124614
-0.00078921 0.00022846
-0.00028038 0.00022846
-2.596E-005 0.00022846
-2.596E-005 0.00010125

Metodo de secante
Iteracion

Iteracion

Xi
Xi-1
f(Xi)
1
0.5
0.4
2 0.42857143
0.5
3 0.42857143 0.42857143

f(Xi-1)
200
0
0

-80
200
0

Xi
Xi-1
f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
1
0.53
0.39
110.9375
-75
2 0.44647059
0.53 10058.3333
110.9375
3 0.53093155 0.44647059 109.393895 10058.3333
4 0.53186025 0.53093155 107.895974 109.393895

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0.59875449
0.66537202
0.79689473
0.99381402
1.32124905
1.84492342
2.69556723
4.06958278
6.29404773
9.89240542
15.715151
25.1362063
40.3799773
65.0447851
104.953353
169.526721
274.008652
443.063948

0.53186025
0.59875449
0.66537202
0.79689473
0.99381402
1.32124905
1.84492342
2.69556723
4.06958278
6.29404773
9.89240542
15.715151
25.1362063
40.3799773
65.0447851
104.953353
169.526721
274.008652

53.8361743
35.7356965
21.4255427
13.3792608
8.23205102
5.09528528
3.1469992
1.94537373
1.20219195
0.74301891
0.45920452
0.2838053
0.17540097
0.10840383
0.06699723
0.04140657
0.02559067
0.0158159

107.895974
53.8361743
35.7356965
21.4255427
13.3792608
8.23205102
5.09528528
3.1469992
1.94537373
1.20219195
0.74301891
0.45920452
0.2838053
0.17540097
0.10840383
0.06699723
0.04140657
0.02559067

Xr

f(Xr)
0.45

|ep|
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!

Xr
0.46
0.425
0.4425
0.43375
0.429375
0.4271875
0.42828125
0.42882813
0.42855469
0.42869141
0.42862305
0.42858887
0.42857178
0.42856323
0.4285675
0.42856964
0.42857071
0.42857124
0.42857151
0.42857138
0.42857144
0.42857141
0.42857143
0.42857144
0.42857143

f(Xr)

|ep|

2200
-40
1733.33333
137.278107
13.2231405
-18.6151248
-4.30619533
4.00866001
-0.25481004
1.84964727
0.79069712
0.26627523
0.00531701
-0.12485022
-0.05979255
-0.02724426
-0.01096525
-0.00282452
0.00124614
-0.00078921
0.00022846
-0.00028038
-2.596E-005
0.00010125
3.7644E-005

8.23529412
3.95480226
2.01729107
1.01892285
0.51207023
0.25538125
0.12752778
0.06380458
0.03189211
0.0159486
0.00797494
0.00398763
0.00199385
0.00099692
0.00049846
0.00024923
0.00012461
6.2307E-005
3.1153E-005
1.5577E-005
7.7883E-006
3.8942E-006
1.9471E-006
9.7354E-007

Xr
|ep|
0.42857143
0.42857143

Xr
|ep|
0.44647059
0.53093155 15.9080706
0.53186025 0.17461229
0.59875449 11.1722329

Al usar este intervalo el valor de Xr se volvera 0


cero en la funcion, esto graficamente seria una a
hace que en este intervalo el metodo colapse .

En este caso no sucede lo mismo que en el


metodo de biseccion debido a la forma en que
este metodo calcula Xr, sin embargo en el
intervalo que en el metodo de biseccion nos
ofrecio resultados, en este metodo
simplemente no llegamos a resultados
concluyentes.

simplemente no llegamos a resultados


concluyentes.

0.66537202
0.79689473
0.99381402
1.32124905
1.84492342
2.69556723
4.06958278
6.29404773
9.89240542
15.715151
25.1362063
40.3799773
65.0447851
104.953353
169.526721
274.008652
443.063948
716.601174

10.0120725
16.5044015
19.8145012
24.7822338
28.3846131
31.5571355
33.763057
35.3423592
36.3749517
37.0517954
37.4800205
37.7508162
37.9197314
38.0250525
38.0903776
38.1308876
38.1559586
38.1714733

o el valor de Xr se volvera 0.45 y esto causara una division sobre


sto graficamente seria una asintota vertical en la funcion, lo cual
ervalo el metodo colapse .

que en el
orma en que
go en el
eccion nos
o
ados

ados

Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones mediante metodo de biseccion y secante

GAS
He
H2
O2

Ao

a
0.0216
0.1975
1.4911

Bo
0.05984
-0.00506
0.02562

b
0.014
0.02096
0.04624

0
-0.4359
0.004208

beta
gamma
delta
0.40707344 0.00129251
0
0.44425921 0.27875581 -2.714E-007
-0.07807381 0.03211326 5.5041E-007

He
H2
O2

METODO BISECCION
Helio
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

0.5
0.5
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.62524414
0.62536621
0.62542725
0.62545776
0.62547302
0.62547302
0.62547302
0.62547493
0.62547588
0.62547636
0.62547636
0.62547648
0.62547648
0.62547648
0.62547649
0.6254765
0.6254765

Xs
1
0.75
0.75
0.6875
0.65625
0.640625
0.6328125
0.62890625
0.62695313
0.62597656
0.62548828
0.62548828
0.62548828
0.62548828
0.62548828
0.62548828
0.62548065
0.62547684
0.62547684
0.62547684
0.62547684
0.6254766
0.6254766
0.62547654
0.62547651
0.62547651
0.62547651
0.62547651

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
6.43901693 -18.971934
6.43901693 -6.33523761
0.02432634 -6.33523761
0.02432634 -3.16045861
0.02432634 -1.56949641
0.02432634 -0.77296889
0.02432634 -0.37442082
0.02432634 -0.17507259
0.02432634 -0.07537952
0.02432634 -0.0255282
0.02432634 -0.00060133
0.0118624 -0.00060133
0.00563051 -0.00060133
0.00251458 -0.00060133
0.00095662 -0.00060133
0.00017764 -0.00060133
0.00017764 -0.00021185
0.00017764 -1.710E-005
8.0271E-005 -1.710E-005
3.1585E-005 -1.710E-005
7.2416E-006 -1.710E-005
7.2416E-006 -0.00000493
1.1558E-006 -0.00000493
1.1558E-006 -1.887E-006
1.1558E-006 -3.656E-007
3.9507E-007 -3.656E-007
1.4712E-008 -3.656E-007
1.4712E-008 -1.755E-007

METODO DE SECANTE
Helio
Iteracion

Xi
1
0.7
2 0.6258217
3 0.62547574
4 0.6254765
5 0.6254765

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
0.5 -3.79612873 6.43901693
0.7 -0.01762232 -3.79612873
0.6258217 3.8865E-005 -0.01762232
0.62547574 -4.436E-010 3.8865E-005
0.6254765
0 -4.436E-010

biseccion y secante

c
4
50.4
4800

Xr

f(Xr)
|ep|
0.75 -6.33523761
0.625 0.02432634
20
0.6875 -3.16045861 9.09090909
0.65625 -1.56949641 4.76190476
0.640625 -0.77296889 2.43902439
0.6328125 -0.37442082 1.2345679
0.62890625 -0.17507259 0.62111801
0.62695313 -0.07537952 0.31152648
0.62597656 -0.0255282 0.15600624
0.62548828 -0.00060133 0.07806401
0.62524414 0.0118624 0.03904725
0.62536621 0.00563051 0.01951981
0.62542725 0.00251458 0.00975895
0.62545776 0.00095662 0.00487924
0.62547302 0.00017764 0.00243956
0.62548065 -0.00021185 0.00121977
0.62547684 -1.710E-005 0.00060989
0.62547493 8.0271E-005 0.00030494
0.62547588 3.1585E-005 0.00015247
0.62547636 7.2416E-006 7.6236E-005
0.6254766 -0.00000493 3.8118E-005
0.62547648 1.1558E-006 1.9059E-005
0.62547654 -1.887E-006 9.5295E-006
0.62547651 -3.656E-007 4.7647E-006
0.62547649 3.9507E-007 2.3824E-006
0.6254765 1.4712E-008 1.1912E-006
0.62547651 -1.755E-007 5.9559E-007
0.6254765 -8.038E-008 2.9780E-007
VolumenHe l/gmol

Hidrogeno2
Iteracion
Xi
1
0.5
2
0.5
3
0.625
4
0.625
5
0.625
6
0.625
7 0.6328125
8 0.63671875
9 0.63867188
10 0.63964844
11 0.63964844
12 0.63989258
13 0.63989258
14 0.63989258
15 0.63989258
16 0.63989258
17 0.63989258
18 0.63989258
19 0.63989449
20 0.63989449
21 0.63989449
22 0.63989472
23 0.63989484
24 0.6398949
25 0.63989493
26 0.63989495
27 0.63989495
28 0.63989495
29 0.63989495

Xr

|ep|

0.6258217
0.62547574 0.05531072
0.6254765 0.00012172
0.6254765 1.3892E-009
0.6254765
0
VolumenHe l/gmol

Hidrogeno2
Iteracion
Xi
1
0.7
2 0.64117117
3 0.63988629
4 0.63989495
5 0.63989495
6 0.63989495

Xs
1
0.75
0.75
0.6875
0.65625
0.640625
0.640625
0.640625
0.640625
0.640625
0.64013672
0.64013672
0.64001465
0.63995361
0.6399231
0.63990784
0.63990021
0.63989639
0.63989639
0.63989544
0.63989496
0.63989496
0.63989496
0.63989496
0.63989496
0.63989496
0.63989495
0.63989495
0.63989495

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
7.62323951 -18.6572852
0.75 -5.79238914
7.62323951 -5.79238914
0.625 0.79412851
20
0.79412851 -5.79238914
0.6875 -2.51934125 9.09090909
0.79412851 -2.51934125
0.65625 -0.86856481 4.76190476
0.79412851 -0.86856481
0.640625 -0.03884432 2.43902439
0.79412851 -0.03884432 0.6328125 0.3772167 1.2345679
0.3772167 -0.03884432 0.63671875 0.16908229 0.61349693
0.16908229 -0.03884432 0.63867188 0.0650933 0.3058104
0.0650933 -0.03884432 0.63964844 0.01311811 0.15267176
0.01311811 -0.03884432 0.64013672 -0.0128647 0.07627765
0.01311811 -0.0128647 0.63989258 0.00012631 0.03815338
0.00012631 -0.0128647 0.64001465 -0.00636929 0.01907305
0.00012631 -0.00636929 0.63995361 -0.00312152 0.00953743
0.00012631 -0.00312152 0.6399231 -0.00149761 0.00476894
0.00012631 -0.00149761 0.63990784 -0.00068565 0.00238453
0.00012631 -0.00068565 0.63990021 -0.00027967 0.00119228
0.00012631 -0.00027967 0.63989639 -7.668E-005 0.00059614
0.00012631 -7.668E-005 0.63989449 2.4813E-005 0.00029807
2.4813E-005 -7.668E-005 0.63989544 -2.593E-005 0.00014904
2.4813E-005 -2.593E-005 0.63989496 -5.611E-007 7.4518E-005
2.4813E-005 -5.611E-007 0.63989472 1.2126E-005 3.7259E-005
1.2126E-005 -5.611E-007 0.63989484 5.7823E-006 1.8630E-005
5.7823E-006 -5.611E-007 0.6398949 2.6106E-006 9.3148E-006
2.6106E-006 -5.611E-007 0.63989493 1.0247E-006 4.6574E-006
1.0247E-006 -5.611E-007 0.63989495 2.3178E-007 2.3287E-006
2.3178E-007 -5.611E-007 0.63989495 -1.647E-007 1.1643E-006
2.3178E-007 -1.647E-007 0.63989495 3.3550E-008 5.8217E-007
3.3550E-008 -1.647E-007 0.63989495 -6.557E-008 2.9109E-007
3.3550E-008 -6.557E-008 0.63989495 -1.601E-008 1.4554E-007

VolumenH2 l/gmol

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
Xr
|ep|
0.5 -3.17675536 7.62323951 0.64117117
0.7 -0.06790018 -3.17675536 0.63988629 0.20079729
0.64117117 0.00046066 -0.06790018 0.63989495 0.0013531
0.63988629 -7.367E-008 0.00046066 0.63989495 2.1635E-007
0.63989495
0 -7.367E-008 0.63989495
0
0.63989495
0 -7.461E-014 0.63989495
0
VolumenH2 l/gmol

Oxigeno2
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5625
0.59375
0.609375
0.609375
0.609375
0.61132813
0.61132813
0.61132813
0.61132813
0.6114502
0.61151123
0.61154175
0.61155701
0.61155701
0.61155701
0.61155701
0.61155796
0.61155796
0.61155796
0.61155796
0.61155802
0.61155802
0.61155804
0.61155804
0.61155804
0.61155804

Xs
1
0.75
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.6171875
0.61328125
0.61328125
0.61230469
0.61181641
0.61157227
0.61157227
0.61157227
0.61157227
0.61157227
0.61156464
0.61156082
0.61155891
0.61155891
0.61155844
0.6115582
0.61155808
0.61155808
0.61155805
0.61155805
0.61155805
0.61155805
0.61155805

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
5.59200984
-19.42626
5.59200984 -6.92730686
5.59200984 -0.67300588
2.45739898 -0.67300588
0.89180126 -0.67300588
0.10931121 -0.67300588
0.10931121 -0.2818676
0.10931121 -0.08628342
0.01151257 -0.08628342
0.01151257 -0.03738576
0.01151257 -0.01293668
0.01151257 -0.00071208
0.00540024 -0.00071208
0.00234408 -0.00071208
0.000816 -0.00071208
5.1963E-005 -0.00071208
5.1963E-005 -0.00033006
5.1963E-005 -0.00013905
5.1963E-005 -4.354E-005
4.2102E-006 -4.354E-005
4.2102E-006 -1.967E-005
4.2102E-006 -7.728E-006
4.2102E-006 -1.759E-006
1.2257E-006 -1.759E-006
1.2257E-006 -2.666E-007
4.7952E-007 -2.666E-007
1.0645E-007 -2.666E-007
1.0645E-007 -8.008E-008
1.3187E-008 -8.008E-008

Oxigeno
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5

0.7
0.61163585
0.61155801
0.61155804
0.61155804

Xi-1

f(Xi)
f(Xi-1)
0.5 -4.42629513 5.59200984
0.7 -0.00389576 -4.42629513
0.61163585 1.9148E-006 -0.00389576
0.61155801 -1.030E-012 1.9148E-006
0.61155804
0 -1.030E-012

Xr
0.75
0.625
0.5625
0.59375
0.609375
0.6171875
0.61328125
0.61132813
0.61230469
0.61181641
0.61157227
0.6114502
0.61151123
0.61154175
0.61155701
0.61156464
0.61156082
0.61155891
0.61155796
0.61155844
0.6115582
0.61155808
0.61155802
0.61155805
0.61155804
0.61155804
0.61155805
0.61155804
0.61155805

f(Xr)
|ep|
-6.92730686
-0.67300588
20
2.45739898 11.1111111
0.89180126 5.26315789
0.10931121 2.56410256
-0.2818676 1.26582278
-0.08628342 0.63694268
0.01151257 0.31948882
-0.03738576 0.15948963
-0.01293668 0.07980846
-0.00071208 0.03992016
0.00540024 0.01996406
0.00234408 0.00998104
0.000816 0.00499027
5.1963E-005 0.00249507
-0.00033006 0.00124752
-0.00013905 0.00062376
-4.354E-005 0.00031188
4.2102E-006 0.00015594
-1.967E-005 7.7971E-005
-7.728E-006 3.8985E-005
-1.759E-006 1.9493E-005
1.2257E-006 9.7464E-006
-2.666E-007 4.8732E-006
4.7952E-007 2.4366E-006
1.0645E-007 1.2183E-006
-8.008E-008 6.0915E-007
1.3187E-008 3.0457E-007
-3.345E-008 1.5229E-007

VolumenO2 l/gmol

Xr
|ep|
0.61163585
0.61155801 0.01272837
0.61155804 6.2530E-006
0.61155804 3.3585E-012
0.61155804
0
VolumenO2 l/gmol

Calcular el volumen molar V a 50 atm


y 100 c, para los siguientes gases,
mediante mtodo de Newton Raphson
y falsa posicion.
Gas
He
H2
O2

Pc(atm)

Tc(K)

Gas
He
H2
O2

a
b
0.08087845 0.01655825
1.44004987 0.01850851
17.1687537 0.02210182

2.26
12.8
49.7

5.26
33.3
154.4

0.08205746
METODO DE FALSA POSICION
HELIO
Iteracion
Xi
Xs
f(Xi)
1
0.1
1 -26.3897133
2 0.62838224
1 -0.01629073
3 0.62870813
1 -2.149E-006
4 0.62870817
1 -2.835E-010
5 0.62870817 0.62870817
0
HIDROGENO 2
Iteracion
Xi
Xs
1
0.1
2 0.62095498
3 0.62655638
4 0.62656963
5 0.62656966
6 0.62656966
OXIGENO2
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.1
0.49771992
0.57609626
0.57947455
0.57960026
0.57960492
0.57960509
0.57960509
0.57960509
0.57960509

Xs

1
1
1
1
1
1

f(Xi)
-25.5548859
-0.27889234
-0.00065974
-1.547E-006
-3.630E-009
-8.516E-012

f(Xi)
1 -15.7715177
1 -3.68264459
1 -0.16000968
1 -0.00595626
1 -0.00022036
1 -8.150E-006
1 -3.015E-007
1 -1.115E-008
1 -4.124E-010
1 -1.525E-011

11 0.57960509
1 -5.684E-013
12 0.57960509 0.57960509
0

METODO NEWTON RAPHSON


f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
18.5602118 0.62838224 -0.01629073
18.5602118 0.62870813 -2.149E-006 0.0518351
18.5602118 0.62870817 -2.835E-010 6.8393E-006
18.5602118 0.62870817
0 9.0196E-010
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Volumen He

Iteracion

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
18.5936458 0.62095498 -0.27889234
18.5936458 0.62655638 -0.00065974 0.89399875
18.5936458 0.62656963 -1.547E-006 0.00211471
18.5936458 0.62656966 -3.630E-009 4.9601E-006
18.5936458 0.62656966 -8.516E-012 1.1634E-008
18.5936458 0.62656966
0 2.7305E-011
Volumen H2

HIDROGENO 2
Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
NO CONCLUYENTE

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
19.9178332 0.49771992 -3.68264459
19.9178332 0.57609626 -0.16000968 13.6047294
19.9178332 0.57947455 -0.00595626 0.58299132
19.9178332 0.57960026 -0.00022036 0.02169028
19.9178332 0.57960492 -8.150E-006 0.00080243
19.9178332 0.57960509 -3.015E-007 2.9680E-005
19.9178332 0.57960509 -1.115E-008 1.0978E-006
19.9178332 0.57960509 -4.124E-010 4.0602E-008
19.9178332 0.57960509 -1.525E-011 1.5018E-009
19.9178332 0.57960509 -5.684E-013 5.5530E-011

OXIGENO2
Iteracion

1
2
3
4
5
NO CONCLUYENTE

1
2
3
4
5
NO CONCLUYENTE

19.9178332 0.57960509
0
#DIV/0!
Volumen O2

0 2.0687E-012
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

TODO NEWTON RAPHSON


Xi

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
Xr
|ep|
0.6 -1.43485685 -0.01662222 -85.7216019
-85.7216019 -4317.5278 -8.143E-007
09539 99.9999984
09539
E+011 -2.129E-022 -1.245E+033
100
-1.245E+033 -6.226E+034 -3.859E-069 -1.613E+103
100
-1.613E+103 -8.067E+104 -2.299E-209
#NUM!
#NUM!
CONCLUYENTE

ROGENO 2
Xi

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
Xr
|ep|
0.6 -1.31948135 0.03617547 37.0744738
37.0744738 1822.18245 3.8575E-007
3707258 100.000001
3707258
2E+011 2.2677E-023 1.042E+034
100
1.042E+034 5.208E+035 4.6646E-072 -1.116E+107
100
-1.116E+107 -5.582E+108
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!
CONCLUYENTE

Xi

0.6
131.837988
4.451E+010
1.720E+036
9.939E+112
CONCLUYENTE

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
Xr
|ep|
0.93334598 -0.00711186 131.837988
6560.18764 -1.474E-007 4.451E+010 99.9999997
2.225E+012 -1.293E-024 1.720E+036
100
8.602E+037 -8.655E-076 9.939E+112
100
4.969E+114
#NUM!
#NUM!
#NUM!

0=10^6*exp(x)+(0.435*10^6/x)*(exp(x)-1)-1.546*10^6

Metodo de falsa posicion


Iteracion

Xi
Xs
f(Xi)
1 0.010000000 1.000000000 -98767.5648
2 0.058441810 1.000000000 -37854.3346
3 0.076648932 1.000000000 -14231.6515
4 0.083443680 1.000000000 -5311.4923
5 0.085972597 1.000000000 -1976.9088
6 0.086912878 1.000000000 -735.04288
7 0.087262354 1.000000000 -273.195487
8 0.087392226 1.000000000 -101.52499
9 0.087440487 1.000000000 -37.7267651
10 0.087458420 1.000000000 -14.0190214
11 0.087465084 1.000000000 -5.20933967
12 0.087467560 1.000000000 -1.93573759

546*10^6

Metodo Newton Raphson


f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
1919734.42 0.05844181 -37854.3346
1919734.42 0.07664893 -14231.6515 23.7539156
1919734.42 0.08344368 -5311.4923 8.1429142
1919734.42 0.0859726 -1976.9088 2.94153876
1919734.42 0.08691288 -735.04288 1.08186624
1919734.42 0.08726235 -273.195487 0.40048897
1919734.42 0.08739223 -101.52499 0.14860853
1919734.42 0.08744049 -37.7267651 0.05519255
1919734.42 0.08745842 -14.0190214 0.02050498
1919734.42 0.08746508 -5.20933967 0.00761888
1919734.42 0.08746756 -1.93573759 0.00283102
1919734.42 0.08746848 -0.71929966 0.00105197
Valor de X

Iteracion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
NO CONCLUYENTE

odo Newton Raphson


Xi

f(Xi)
f(Xi)
Xr
|ep|
0.0001 -110878.244 121761.45 0.91071862
0.91071862 1649940.42 289416.559 -4.79020059 119.012119
-4.79020059 -1447633.52 2635.60665 544.46988 100.879792
544.46988 2.888E+242 2.888E+241 534.469865 1.87101562
534.469865 1.311E+238 1.311E+237 524.46985 1.9066902
524.46985 5.953E+233 5.953E+232 514.469834 1.94375163
514.469834 2.703E+229 2.703E+228 504.469818 1.9822824
504.469818 1.227E+225 1.227E+224 494.469801 2.02237165
494.469801 5.570E+220 5.570E+219 484.469783 2.06411589
484.469783 2.529E+216 2.529E+215 474.469764 2.10761976
474.469764 1.148E+212 1.148E+211 464.469745 2.15299692
464.469745 5.213E+207 5.213E+206 454.469725 2.20037103
454.469725 2.367E+203 2.367E+202 444.469704 2.24987687
444.469704 1.074E+199 1.074E+198 434.469682 2.30166164
434.469682 4.878E+194 4.878E+193 424.469659 2.35588641
CONCLUYENTE

Un proyectil de 2 gramos de masa ha sido lanzado verticalmente al aire y est d


velocidad terminal se puede escribir, despus de evaluar todas las constantes, c

(0.002) (9.81) = 1.4 105v1.5 + 1.15 105 v2

Donde v es la velocidad terminal en m/s. El primer trmino del lado derecho rep
trmino representa la fuerza de presin.

a) Sabemos por una estimacin, que la velocidad terminal es v aproximadamen


30], [30, 40] contienen una raz.
b) Determina el nmero de pasos que se necesitan para aproximar la solucin co
biseccin.

a)
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Xs
20
25
25
25
25
25
25

f(Xi)
30 -0.0137678
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825

En este intervalo se concluye que no existe la raiz ya que no hay ningu


Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6

Xs
30.00
35.00
37.50
37.50
37.50
37.50

f(Xi)
40 -0.00696957
40 -0.00263362
40 -0.00023317
38.75 -0.00023317
38.125 -0.00023317
37.8125 -0.00023317

b) Observamos que desde la iteracion numero 3 obtenemos una aprox


a 2 Diezmilsimas de cero.

verticalmente al aire y est descendiendo a su velocidad terminal. La


aluar todas las constantes, como

rmino del lado derecho representa la fuerza de friccin y el segundo

rminal es v aproximadamente 30m/s. Estudia si los intervalos [20,

para aproximar la solucin con 2 decimales usando el mtodo de la

f(Xs)
Xr
-0.00696957
-0.0106825
-0.0106825
-0.0106825
-0.0106825
-0.0106825
-0.0106825

f(Xr)
|ep|
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825
25 -0.0106825

0
0
0
0
0
0

e la raiz ya que no hay ningun cambio de signo entre [20,30]


f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.00232175
35 -0.00263362
0.00232175
37.5 -0.00023317 6.66666667
0.00232175
38.75
0.001025 3.22580645
0.001025
38.125 0.00039109 1.63934426
0.00039109
37.8125 7.7755E-005 0.82644628
7.7755E-005
37.65625 -7.801E-005 0.41493776

mero 3 obtenemos una aproximacion bastante buena, que esta

El tamao crtico de un reactor nuclear se determina resolviendo una ecuaci


criticalidad. Un ejemplo simple de este tipo de ecuaciones es
tan (0.1x) = 9.2 ex.

La solucin fsicamente significativa es la menor raz positiva. Se sabe, por e


la raz se encuentra en el intervalo [3, 4].

a)Demuestra que, efectivamente, la ecuacin tiene una raz en [3, 4] y que


b)Aproxima el valor de la raz con 5 decimales usando el mtodo de la bisecc
c)Resuelve la ecuacin de criticalidad

tan (0.1x) = 9.2 ex

Usando el mtodo de Biseccin y el de Falsa Posicin

a)

b)
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

3
3
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.28125
3.28125
3.2890625
3.2890625
3.29101563
3.29199219
3.29248047
3.29272461
3.29284668
3.29290771

Xs
4
3.5
3.5
3.375
3.3125
3.3125
3.296875
3.296875
3.29296875
3.29296875
3.29296875
3.29296875
3.29296875
3.29296875
3.29296875

16
17
18
19
20
21
22

3.29290771
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292393
3.2929244

3.29293823
3.29293823
3.2929306
3.29292679
3.29292488
3.29292488
3.29292488

mina resolviendo una ecuacin de


cuaciones es
raz positiva. Se sabe, por experiencia, que

ene una raz en [3, 4] y que tal raz es nica.


sando el mtodo de la biseccin.

Posicin

Se observa mediante el mtodo


grafico que la ecuacin tiene
una raz entre [3,4] y en ese
intervalo es nica. Sin embargo
en un intervalo mayor [3, ]
tenemos mltiples races, dado
que la ecuacin implica una
funcin tangente, la cual es
peridica.

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
-0.14870478 0.25428934
-0.14870478 0.08721257
-0.01977496 0.08721257
-0.01977496 0.03611984
-0.01977496 0.00881215
-0.00531628 0.00881215
-0.00531628 0.00178855
-0.00175363 0.00178855
-0.00175363 2.0011E-005
-0.00086617 2.0011E-005
-0.00042292 2.0011E-005
-0.00020141 2.0011E-005
-9.069E-005 2.0011E-005
-3.534E-005 2.0011E-005
-7.663E-006 2.0011E-005

f(Xr)
|ep|
3.50000 0.08721257
3.25000 -0.01977496 7.69230769
3.37500 0.03611984 3.7037037
3.31250 0.00881215 1.88679245
3.28125 -0.00531628 0.95238095
3.29688 0.00178855 0.47393365
3.28906 -0.00175363 0.23752969
3.29297 2.0011E-005 0.11862396
3.29102 -0.00086617 0.05934718
3.29199 -0.00042292 0.02966479
3.29248 -0.00020141 0.01483019
3.29272 -9.069E-005 0.00741455
3.29285 -3.534E-005 0.00370714
3.29291 -7.663E-006 0.00185353
3.29294 6.1743E-006 0.00092676

Se logra apreciar que el valo


de la raiz usando 5
decimales empieza a ser el
mismo desde la iteracion 19
La raiz usando 5 decimales
x=3.29292

-7.663E-006
-7.442E-007
-7.442E-007
-7.442E-007
-7.442E-007
-3.118E-007
-9.556E-008

6.1743E-006
6.1743E-006
2.7151E-006
9.8546E-007
1.2064E-007
1.2064E-007
1.2064E-007

3.29292
3.29293
3.29293
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292

-7.442E-007
2.7151E-006
9.8546E-007
1.2064E-007
-3.118E-007
-9.556E-008
1.2542E-008

0.00046338
0.00023169
0.00011585
5.7923E-005
2.8961E-005
1.4481E-005
7.2403E-006

Se logra apreciar que el valor


de la raiz usando 5
decimales empieza a ser el
mismo desde la iteracion 19.
La raiz usando 5 decimales
x=3.29292

c)
Metodo de biseccion
Iteracion

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

3
3
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.28125
3.28125
3.2890625
3.2890625
3.29101563
3.29199219
3.29248047
3.29272461
3.29284668
3.29290771
3.29290771
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292297
3.29292393
3.2929244
3.2929244
3.29292452
3.29292458
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461

Metodo de Regla falsa


Iteracion

Xi
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
3
10
3
11
3
12
3
13
3
14
3
15
3
16 3.29292461

Xs

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
4 -0.14870478 0.25428934
3.5 -0.14870478 0.08721257
3.5 -0.01977496 0.08721257
3.375 -0.01977496 0.03611984
3.3125 -0.01977496 0.00881215
3.3125 -0.00531628 0.00881215
3.296875 -0.00531628 0.00178855
3.296875 -0.00175363 0.00178855
3.29296875 -0.00175363 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -0.00086617 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -0.00042292 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -0.00020141 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -9.069E-005 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -3.534E-005 2.0011E-005
3.29296875 -7.663E-006 2.0011E-005
3.29293823 -7.663E-006 6.1743E-006
3.29293823 -7.442E-007 6.1743E-006
3.2929306 -7.442E-007 2.7151E-006
3.29292679 -7.442E-007 9.8546E-007
3.29292488 -7.442E-007 1.2064E-007
3.29292488 -3.118E-007 1.2064E-007
3.29292488 -9.556E-008 1.2064E-007
3.29292464 -9.556E-008 1.2542E-008
3.29292464 -4.151E-008 1.2542E-008
3.29292464 -1.448E-008 1.2542E-008
3.29292464 -9.705E-010 1.2542E-008
3.29292463 -9.705E-010 5.7859E-009
3.29292462 -9.705E-010 2.4077E-009
3.29292462 -9.705E-010 7.1863E-010
3.29292462 -1.259E-010 7.1863E-010

f(Xr)
|ep|
3.50000 0.08721257
3.25000 -0.01977496 7.69230769
3.37500 0.03611984 3.7037037
3.31250 0.00881215 1.88679245
3.28125 -0.00531628 0.95238095
3.29688 0.00178855 0.47393365
3.28906 -0.00175363 0.23752969
3.29297 2.0011E-005 0.11862396
3.29102 -0.00086617 0.05934718
3.29199 -0.00042292 0.02966479
3.29248 -0.00020141 0.01483019
3.29272 -9.069E-005 0.00741455
3.29285 -3.534E-005 0.00370714
3.29291 -7.663E-006 0.00185353
3.29294 6.1743E-006 0.00092676
3.29292 -7.442E-007 0.00046338
3.29293 2.7151E-006 0.00023169
3.29293 9.8546E-007 0.00011585
3.29292 1.2064E-007 5.7923E-005
3.29292 -3.118E-007 2.8961E-005
3.29292 -9.556E-008 1.4481E-005
3.29292 1.2542E-008 7.2403E-006
3.29292 -4.151E-008 3.6202E-006
3.29292 -1.448E-008 1.8101E-006
3.29292 -9.705E-010 9.0504E-007
3.29292 5.7859E-009 4.5252E-007
3.29292 2.4077E-009 2.2626E-007
3.29292 7.1863E-010 1.1313E-007
3.29292 -1.259E-010 5.6565E-008
3.29292 2.9635E-010 2.8283E-008

3.29292462
3.29292462
3.29292462
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461
3.29292461

Xs

-1.259E-010
-1.259E-010
-2.035E-011
-2.035E-011
-2.035E-011
-7.157E-012
-5.589E-013
-5.589E-013
-5.589E-013
-5.589E-013
-1.465E-013
-1.465E-013
-4.341E-014
-4.341E-014
-1.765E-014
-4.774E-015
-4.774E-015
-1.554E-015

2.9635E-010
8.5215E-011
8.5215E-011
3.2431E-011
6.0391E-012
6.0391E-012
6.0391E-012
2.7400E-012
1.0906E-012
2.6579E-013
2.6579E-013
5.9674E-014
5.9674E-014
8.1046E-015
8.1046E-015
8.1046E-015
1.6098E-015
1.6098E-015
x=3.29292461490091

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
4 -0.14870478 0.25428934
3.36899987 -0.14870478 0.03355152
3.30107076 -0.14870478 0.00368251
3.29379524 -0.14870478 0.00039463
3.29301764 -0.14870478 4.2179E-005
3.29293455 -0.14870478 4.5069E-006
3.29292568 -0.14870478 4.8157E-007
3.29292473 -0.14870478 5.1455E-008
3.29292463 -0.14870478 5.4979E-009
3.29292462 -0.14870478 5.8745E-010
3.29292462 -0.14870478 6.2769E-011
3.29292461 -0.14870478 6.7068E-012
3.29292461 -0.14870478 7.1670E-013
3.29292461 -0.14870478 7.6605E-014
3.29292461 -0.14870478 8.1046E-015
3.29292461
0
0
x=3.29292461490091

3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292
3.29292

8.5215E-011
-2.035E-011
3.2431E-011
6.0391E-012
-7.157E-012
-5.589E-013
2.7400E-012
1.0906E-012
2.6579E-013
-1.465E-013
5.9674E-014
-4.341E-014
8.1046E-015
-1.765E-014
-4.774E-015
1.6098E-015
-1.554E-015
0

1.4141E-008
7.0706E-009
3.5353E-009
1.7677E-009
8.8383E-010
4.4191E-010
2.2096E-010
1.1048E-010
5.5239E-011
2.7620E-011
1.3810E-011
6.9049E-012
3.4525E-012
1.7262E-012
8.6311E-013
4.3156E-013
0
0

f(Xr)
|ep|
3.36900 0.03355152
3.30107 0.00368251 2.05779014
3.29380 0.00039463 0.22088571
3.29302 4.2179E-005 0.02361355
3.29293 4.5069E-006 0.00252323
3.29293 4.8157E-007 0.00026961
3.29292 5.1455E-008 2.8807E-005
3.29292 5.4979E-009 3.0781E-006
3.29292 5.8745E-010 3.2889E-007
3.29292 6.2769E-011 3.5142E-008
3.29292 6.7068E-012 3.7549E-009
3.29292 7.1670E-013 4.0120E-010
3.29292 7.6605E-014 4.2873E-011
3.29292 8.1046E-015 4.5853E-012
3.29292
0 4.8550E-013
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Demostrar que la ecuacin

1 x sin(x) = 0

a)Tiene una raz entre 0 y 1. Estimar cuantas iteraciones son necesarias para
calcular la raz mediante el mtodo de biseccin con una tolerancia 10 -6.
b)Estimar cuantas iteraciones son necesarias para calcular la raz mediante el
mtodo de Falsa Posicin con una tolerancia 10 -6.

a)
Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Xi
0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5078125
0.5078125
0.50976563
0.51074219
0.51074219
0.51074219
0.51086426
0.51092529
0.51095581
0.51097107
0.51097107
0.51097107
0.51097298
0.51097298
0.51097298
0.51097322
0.51097333
0.51097339

Xs
1
1
0.75
0.625
0.5625
0.53125
0.515625
0.515625
0.51171875
0.51171875
0.51171875
0.51123047
0.51098633
0.51098633
0.51098633
0.51098633
0.51098633
0.5109787
0.51097488
0.51097488
0.51097393
0.51097345
0.51097345
0.51097345
0.51097345

f(Xi)

f(Xs)
1 -0.84147098
0.02057446 -0.84147098
0.02057446 -0.43163876
0.02057446 -0.21009727
0.02057446 -0.09580267
0.02057446 -0.03786145
0.02057446 -0.00870369
0.00592055 -0.00870369
0.00592055 -0.0013953
0.00226169 -0.0013953
0.00043296 -0.0013953
0.00043296 -0.00048123
0.00043296 -2.415E-005
0.0002044 -2.415E-005
9.0125E-005 -2.415E-005
3.2987E-005 -2.415E-005
4.4187E-006 -2.415E-005
4.4187E-006 -9.866E-006
4.4187E-006 -2.723E-006
8.4758E-007 -2.723E-006
8.4758E-007 -9.380E-007
8.4758E-007 -4.518E-008
4.0120E-007 -4.518E-008
1.7801E-007 -4.518E-008
6.6412E-008 -4.518E-008

Son necesarias 25 iteraciones para calcular la raiz mediante el metodo de biseccion c

iones son necesarias para


n una tolerancia 10 -6.
calcular la raz mediante el

Xr

f(Xr)
|ep|
0.5 0.02057446
0.75 -0.43163876 33.3333333
0.625 -0.21009727
20
0.5625 -0.09580267 11.1111111
0.53125 -0.03786145 5.88235294
0.515625 -0.00870369 3.03030303
0.5078125 0.00592055 1.53846154
0.51171875 -0.0013953 0.76335878
0.50976563 0.00226169 0.38314176
0.51074219 0.00043296 0.19120459
0.51123047 -0.00048123 0.09551098
0.51098633 -2.415E-005 0.04777831
0.51086426 0.0002044 0.02389486
0.51092529 9.0125E-005
0.011946
0.51095581 3.2987E-005 0.00597265
0.51097107 4.4187E-006 0.00298623
0.5109787 -9.866E-006 0.00149309
0.51097488 -2.723E-006 0.00074655
0.51097298 8.4758E-007 0.00037328
0.51097393 -9.380E-007 0.00018664
0.51097345 -4.518E-008 9.3319E-005
0.51097322 4.0120E-007 4.6660E-005
0.51097333 1.7801E-007 2.3330E-005
0.51097339 6.6412E-008 1.1665E-005
0.51097342 1.0614E-008 5.8325E-006

nte el metodo de biseccion con una tolerancia de 10^-6.

b)
Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Xi
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

En este caso se necesitaron 7 iteraciones par


ya que con 6 iteraciones solo se logra llegar a

Xs
1
0.54304413
0.51240792
0.51103566
0.51097613
0.51097355
0.51097343

f(Xi)

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
1 -0.84147098 0.54304413 -0.0597887
1 -0.0597887 0.51240792 -0.00268525 5.97887032
1 -0.00268525 0.51103566 -0.00011652 0.26852488
1 -0.00011652 0.51097613 -5.048E-006 0.01165157
1 -5.048E-006 0.51097355 -2.187E-007 0.00050479
1 -2.187E-007 0.51097343 -9.473E-009 2.1868E-005
1 -9.473E-009 0.51097343 -4.104E-010 9.4731E-007

ecesitaron 7 iteraciones para llegar a una exactitud de 10^-7,


aciones solo se logra llegar a 10^-5

Metodo de biseccion
Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6

Xi

Xs
0.5
0.75
0.875
0.9375
0.9375
0.9375

1
1
1
1
0.96875
0.953125

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.5717315 -0.14319416
0.75 0.31840354
0.31840354 -0.14319416
0.875 0.1313466 14.2857143
0.1313466 -0.14319416
0.9375 0.00866004 6.66666667
0.00866004 -0.14319416
0.96875 -0.06300482 3.22580645
0.00866004 -0.06300482
0.953125 -0.02619339 1.63934426
0.00866004 -0.02619339 0.9453125 -0.00853182 0.82644628

Metodo de regla falsa


Iteraciones
1
2
3

Xi
0.5
0.89985381
0.93729044

Xs

f(Xi)
f(Xs)
Xr
1 0.5717315 -0.14319416 0.89985381
1 0.08548467 -0.14319416 0.93729044
1 0.0091149 -0.14319416 0.94104328

f(Xr)
|ep|
0.08548467
0.0091149 3.99413285
0.00091985 0.39879568

Metodo de biseccion
Iteraciones
1
2
3
4
5
6

Xi

f(Xi)

Xs
1
1.5
1.75
1.75
1.8125
1.8125

2
2
2
1.875
1.875
1.84375

-3
-1.34453489
-0.37788421
-0.37788421
-0.12013664
-0.12013664

Metodo de regla falsa


Iteraciones
1
2
3

Xi
1
1.81231531
1.84019129

Xs

f(Xi)
2
-3
2 -0.12090801
2 -0.00382651

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.69314718
1.5 -1.34453489
0.69314718
1.75 -0.37788421 14.2857143
0.69314718
1.875 0.14423366 6.66666667
0.14423366
1.8125 -0.12013664 3.44827586
0.14423366
1.84375 0.0112156 1.69491525
0.0112156
1.828125 -0.05466813 0.85470085

f(Xs)
Xr
f(Xr)
|ep|
0.69314718 1.81231531 -0.12090801
0.69314718 1.84019129 -0.00382651 1.51484116
0.69314718 1.84106866 -0.00011998 0.04765588

Calculo de errores
Nmero
2.345
1.114
12.452
54.1237
213.1011
0.216

Aproximacin
2.35
1.11
12.4
54.12
213.123
0.22

Error absoluto
0.005
0.004
0.052
0.0037
0.0219
0.004

Error relativo
-0.0021321962
0.0035906643
0.004176036
6.83619190853921E-005
-0.0001027681
-0.0185185185

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