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1.

USEFULL INFORMATION OF PETROL, DIESEL, GAS &


FURNACE OIL GENERATORS

ELECTRICAL TABLES &


THREE-PHASE CONNECTION SYSTEMS

POWER TABLE

PRESSURE & HEAD TABLE

VOLUME & CAPACITY TABLE

NEMA CODE LETTERS ON AC MOTORS


AREA TABLE

FLOW TABLE
ENERGY TABLE

A "Generator" is actually a combination


of two machines, Engine and
Alternator. Engine produces kinetic
power by converting potential energy
into mechanical energy, i.e., fuel
(Diesel, Gas, HFO, etc.) which has
potential energy into revolution of
crank shaft which is kinetic or
mechanical energy. The crank Shaft of
the Engine shifts power to the rotor of
the Alternator. The alternator then
converts this mechanical energy into
electric energy. This process is done
through combustion of fuel. That is
why these generators are called

Thermal or Combustion Units.

There are a number of options


available in Pakistan for some one who
plans to buy alternative generator
power, i.e., alternative to Wapda or
Grid power.

CATAGORIES
Generators can be divided in sub
categories, e.g., in accordance with
location, rated power required, nature
of usage, period of usage, etc. Firstly
generators can be brand new
imported, locally refurbished, be
imported in used conditions, etc., with
a lot of variations in their prices. A user
can choose a machine in accordance
with his budget.

New - - - - - - - - - Refurbished - - - - - Used


Secondly generators come in domestic
ratings (1 kVA to 30 kVA), commercial
ratings (30 kVA to 500 kVA) and
industrial ratings (500 kVA to 2 MW
and onwards). Again the prices vary in
accordance with generator's power.

Domestic - - Commercial - - - - - - - - - - - - Industrial


There is also the usage nature and
period factor. Generators are either
installed for prime usage, i.e., for 24
hour usage or installed for standby
usage, i.e., to take care of load
shedding of grid connection, meaning

the generator shall be operational for 5


to 10 hours daily.

Most of all, you have to choose what


kind of fuel is economic for you. The
available options are Diesel, Gas,
Furnace Oil, etc.

Diesel - - - - - - - - - - - Gas

GENERATOR MARKET IN
PAKISTAN
Due to load shedding generators
import to Pakistan and generator
prices in Pakistan have boomed up
since last five years.

There are a number of international


companies offering their manufactured
brand new generators in Pakistan.
Prominent are CATERPILLAR,
CUMMINS, PERKINS, FG WILSON,
DANYO, etc. The prices these
companies offer vary a lot due to
quality difference.
People also import used generators in
Pakistan mostly having the same
brand names. These generators are
different in their status and prices.
Up to 500 kVA ratings are assembled
in Pakistan. These are coupled
generators with very effective prices
for local users.
Similar to all other fields, China is also
getting dominant in generator
manufacturing around the globe.
Almost all ratings of China
manufactured generators can be
bought here in local market. The
advantage being the lesser prices.

USEFULL INFORMATION OF PETROL, DIESEL, GAS & FURNACE OIL GENERATORS

ELECTRICAL TABLES &


THREE-PHASE CONNECTION SYSTEMS

POWER TABLE

PRESSURE & HEAD TABLE

VOLUME & CAPACITY TABLE

NEMA CODE LETTERS ON AC MOTORS


AREA TABLE

FLOW TABLE
ENERGY TABLE

A "Generator" is actually a combination of two


machines, Engine and Alternator. Engine
produces kinetic power by converting potential
energy into mechanical energy, i.e., fuel (Diesel,
Gas, HFO, etc.) which has potential energy into
revolution of crank shaft which is kinetic or
mechanical energy. The crank Shaft of the
Engine shifts power to the rotor of the Alternator.
The alternator then converts this mechanical
energy into electric energy. This process is done
through combustion of fuel. That is why these
generators are called Thermal or Combustion
Units.

There are a number of options available in


Pakistan for some one who plans to buy
alternative generator power, i.e., alternative to
Wapda or Grid power.

CATAGORIES
Generators can be divided in sub categories,
e.g., in accordance with location, rated power
required, nature of usage, period of usage, etc.
Firstly generators can be brand new imported,
locally refurbished, be imported in used
conditions, etc., with a lot of variations in their
prices. A user can choose a machine in
accordance with his budget.

New - - - - - - - - - Refurbished - - - - - - Used


Secondly generators come in domestic ratings (1
kVA to 30 kVA), commercial ratings (30 kVA to

500 kVA) and industrial ratings (500 kVA to 2 MW


and onwards). Again the prices vary in
accordance with generator's power.

Domestic - - Commercial - - - - - - - - - - - - Industrial


There is also the usage nature and period factor.
Generators are either installed for prime usage,
i.e., for 24 hour usage or installed for standby
usage, i.e., to take care of load shedding of grid
connection, meaning the generator shall be
operational for 5 to 10 hours daily.

Most of all, you have to choose what kind of fuel


is economic for you. The available options are
Diesel, Gas, Furnace Oil, etc.

Diesel - - - - - - - - - - - Gas

GENERATOR MARKET IN PAKISTAN


Due to load shedding generators import to
Pakistan and generator prices in Pakistan have
boomed up since last five years.
There are a number of international companies
offering their manufactured brand new
generators in Pakistan. Prominent are
CATERPILLAR, CUMMINS, PERKINS, FG
WILSON, DANYO, etc. The prices these
companies offer vary a lot due to quality
difference.
People also import used generators in Pakistan
mostly having the same brand names. These
generators are different in their status and prices.
Up to 500 kVA ratings are assembled in
Pakistan. These are coupled generators with
very effective prices for local users.
Similar to all other fields, China is also getting
dominant in generator manufacturing around the
globe. Almost all ratings of China manufactured
generators can be bought here in local market.
The advantage being the lesser prices.

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