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Circuitos pulsadores con tiristores

Pulsadores conmutados por impulso
Alex Rea, alexrea2009@hotmail.com
ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITCNICA DE CHIMBORAZO

Abstract In some circuits tiristor, the input voltage is

DC, to disable the thyristor, the direction current Tiristor is
forced through zero using an additional circuit known as
circuit switching. This technique is known as forced
commutation and usually applies converters CD to CD and
DC to AC converters.

INTRODUCTION
In the next figure a switching pulse circuit is shown.
The train is initially charged to a voltage Vo with
the polarity shown.
Suppose the thyristor T1 is initially driving and has
a load current Im. T2 when the auxiliary thyristor is
triggered, the thyristor T1 is reverse biased due to
the capacitor voltage, and T1 is deactivated. The
current through the thyristor T1 will stop flowing
and the capacitor charging current lead. The
capacitor will discharge from Vo to zero and then
charged to the input dc voltage Vs, when the current
train passes through zero and the thyristor T2 is
turned off. Investment loading train from Vo (= Vs)
to -Vo then occurs to trigger the thyristor T3. The
T3 is self-commutated thyristor.

The equivalent circuit for the switching period

shown in Figure. Thyristor voltages and the train
shown in Figure. The time required for the train to
be discharged from Vo to zero is known as time toff
deactivation circuit and must be greater than the off
time tq of the thyristor. toff is also known as
deactivation time available. The download time
depends on the load current; assuming a constant
current Im load toff is given by:

Reverse voltage Vo is applied across the thyristor

T1 immediately after the firing of thyristor T2, this
is called switching voltage. Due to the use of the
auxiliary thyristor T2, this type of switching is also
known as auxiliary switching. The thyristor T1 is
sometimes called main thyristor because the load
current leads.
It can be seen from the equation that the time toff
deactivation circuit, toff, is inversely proportional to
the load current; so, for a very small charge (or low
load current) time off will be very large, and for a
high charging current deactivation time will be
small. In an ideal switching circuit, the timeout
must be independent of the load current, to ensure
the switching of the thyristor T1. The discharge of
the capacitor can be accelerated by connecting a
diode D1 and inductor Ll via the main thyristor, as
shown in Figure.

Electronica de Potencia II

ESPOCH

This circuit to have a 4 mode:

Minimum cycle work:

Minimum average output voltage:

The thyristor T1 must be active for a minimum time

investment
to load the capacitor takes
place and tr locks for a particular circuit design. So
also are defined minimum cycle work and minimum
output voltage.

Electronica de Potencia II

If the frequency is controlled, one can vary the

minimum voltage Vo (min). Normally Vo (min) is
fixed by the requirement to design a permissible
value.
The maximum value of the duty cycle too limited to
enable switching capacitor discharge and recharge.
The maximum value of the duty cycle is given by:

ESPOCH

An ideal thyristor switch should not be any limit on

the minimum uptime, uptime maximum output
voltage minimum and maximum frequency of
pulsation.
The deactivation time must be independent of the
load current. A greater frecuenci, currents of wave
load component and harmonic current feeding must
be smaller. Besides the size of the input filter will
be reduced.
This button circuit is very simple and requires two
thyristor and diode. However, the main thyristor T1
must drive the inverting resonant current, thereby
increasing its specification limit peak current and
minimum output voltage. The time of charging and
discharging capacitor switching depend on the
current carga.Este button can not be tested without
connecting the load. This circuit has many
disadvantages. However, it is a good indicator of
the problems of switching thyristor.

REFERENCIAS
[1] TTULO:

Electrnica de Potencia
(Circuitos,
Dispositivos y
.
Aplicaciones)
AUTOR:
Muhammad H. Rashid
EDITORIAL:
Prentice Hall
TRADUCCIN: Ing. Gabriel Snchez Garca
EDICIN:
Segunda edicin
IMPRESIN
Mxico
CAPTULOS: 12
No PGINAS 702

[2] http://www.buenastareas.com/ensayos/Tipos-DeConmutacion-De-Tiristores/2163571.html
[3] https://es.scribd.com/doc/35371069/CONMUTACIO
N-DE-TIRISTORES

ANNEXES

Electronica de Potencia II

ESPOCH

The resonant investment is independent of the

main thyristor and active minimum time the
pushbutton is not limited.

Electronica de Potencia II

ESPOCH