Code, Standard ataupun requlation di pergunakan sebagai guidance atau pemandu da

lam pekerjaaan untuk Engineer design, Fabrikasi, Commissioning ataupun instalasi

.
Tersedia juga beberapa code / standard yang memberikan penjelasan untuk kita dal
am melakukan perbaikan atau hanya maintenance regular. Pemilihan Code/standard h
arus di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pada pekerjaan yang sedang kita kerjakan, seh
ingga bisa memenuhi aturan dan standard yang telah ditetapkan, baik dari bidang
safety, quality yang
diberlakukan oleh class atau badan sertifikasi lainnya. Berikut beberapa daftar
code/standard yang sering dipergunakan dan diakui oleh badan International untuk
pekerjaan Fabrikasi-Erection, Design ataupun Maintenance yang berlaku pada indu
stri, Marine, Oil dan gas.
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
API (American Petroleum Institute
ANSI (American National Standards Institute)
ASTM (American Standard Testing and Material)
ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers)
AWS (American Welding Society)
NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard
DIN (Deutsches Institute fur Normung
TEMA (Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association
EJMA (Expansion joint Manufacturers Association)
ANSI/ASME
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
Flanged, Threaded and Welding ends
ASME B16.34 Valves
ASME B16.20 Metallic Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
ASME B31.4 Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and other Liq
uids
ASME B31G Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines
ANSI/AWWA C203 Coal Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel Water Pipeline
s, Enamel and Tape, Hot Applied
ASTM
ASTM A182 Forged or Rolled alloy steel pipe flanges, Forged Fittings and Valves
ASTM A262 Standard Practice for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack
in Austenitic Stainless Steel
ASTM A264 Specification for Corrosion Resistant Chromium Nickel Steel Clad Plate
, Sheet and Strip
ASTM A265 Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel based Alloy Clad Steel Pl
ate
ASTM A275 Magnetic Particles Examination of Steel Forgings
ASTM A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Testing of Steel Products
ASTM A578 Standard Specification for Straight Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Pla
in and Clad Steel Plates for Special Applications
ASTM A694 Standard Specification for Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel, for Pipe
Flanges, Fittings, Valves and Parts for High Pressure Transmission Service.
ASTM A707 Flanges, Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel for Low Temperature Service
ASTM A751 Methods Practices and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Produ
cts
ASTM A789 Seamless and Welded Ferritic and SS tubing for General Services
ASTM A790 Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic stainless steel pipe
ASTM C162 Glass and Glass Products, Definition of Terms
ASTM D149 Tests for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Soli
d Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM D870 Testing of water resistance of Coatings using water Immersion

ASTM D1141 Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water Specification

ASTM D1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for wire
and cables
ASTM D1653 Test for Water Vapour Transmission of Organic Coating Films
ASTM D2240 Test for Rubber Properties
Durometer Hardness
ASTM E94 Standard Guide for Radiographic Testing.
ASTM E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Inspection Method
ASTM E168 General techniques of Infrared Quantitative Analysis
ASTM E337 Test for Relative Humidity by Wet and Dry Bulb Psychrometer
ASTM E562 Practice for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Co
unt
ASTM E709 Practice of Magnetic Particle Examination
ASTM F21 Hydrophobic Surface Films by Atomizer Test
ASTM G8 Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings
ASTM G10 Test for Bendability of Pipeline Coatings
ASTM G14 Test for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coatings
ASTM G17 Test for Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings
ASTM G20 Test for Chemical Resistance of Pipeline Coatings
ASTM G48 Standard test method for pitting and crevice corrosion resistance of st
andards steels and related alloys by the use of ferric chloride solutions.
ASTM B127 Standard Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS 4400) Plate)
ASNT
ASNT TC-1A Personnel Qualification and Certification in Non-destructive Testing
CODES FOR PIPELINE
API RP 520 Sizing, Selection and Installtion of Pressure relieving devices in re
fineries
API Standard 530 Calculation of Heater Tube Thickness in Petroleum Refineries
API Standard 560 Fired Heaters for General Refinery Services
API RP 521 Guide for Pressure Relieving and Depressuring Systems
API PUBL 535 Burners for Fired Heaters in General Refinery Services
API RP 686 Recommended Practices for Machinery Installation and Installation Des
ign
API Standard 1102 Recommended Practice for Steel Pipeline Crossings of Railroads
and Highways
API Standard 1107 Recommended Practice for Pipeline Maintenance Welding Practice
s
API Standard 1110 Recommended Practice for Pressure Testing of Liquid Petroleum
Facilities.
API PUBL 2200 Repairing Crude Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Product Pipelines
API PUBL 2510 Design Construction of LPG Installation.
API PUBL 2510A Fire Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation of LP
G Facilities
API Spec 5L Specification for Linepipe
API Spec 5LC Specification for CRA Clad Linepipe
API Spec 5LD Specification for CRA Clad or Lined Steel Pipe
API 6D Specification for Pipeline Valves
API 17A Specification for Pipe Flanges and Pipe Fittings
API 1102 Recommended Practice for Steel Pipeline Crossings of Railroads and High
ways
API 1104 Standard for Welding Pipelines and Related Facilities
API 1107 Recommended Practice for Pipeline Maintenance Welding Practices
API 1110 Recommended Practice for Pressure Testing of Liquid Petroleum Facilitie
s
API PUBL 2200 Repairing Crude Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas and Product Pipelines
API RP 5L8 Field Inspection of New Line Pipe
API RP 5LW Recommended Practise for Marine Transportation of Linepipe
API CODE - MECHANICAL-PIPING AND HVAC

API RP11 PGT Recommended Practice for Packaged Combustion Gas Turbines.
API Spec 12F Specification for Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of Petroleum Liquid
s
API Spec 5L Specification for Line Pipe (PC)
API Spec 6D Specification for Pipeline Valves.
API Spec 6FA Specification for Fire Test for Valves.
API Spec 9A Specification for Wire Ropes.
API Standard 594 Check Valves, wafer, wafer-Lug & Double Flanged
API Standard 598 Valve Inspection and Testing
API Standard 607 Fire Test for Soft Seated Quarter-Turn Valves.
API Standard 610 Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Heavy Duty Chemical and Gas In
dustry Service.
API Standard 613 Special Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Indu
stry Service
API Standard 614 Lubrication, Shaft Sealing, and Control Oil Systems and Auxilia
ries for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services
API Standard 616 Gas Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Service.
API Standard 617 Centrifugal Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industr
y Services.
API Standard 618 Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Indus
try Services.
API Standard 619 Rotary Type Positive Displacement Compressors for Petroleum, Ch
emical and Gas Industry Services.
API Standard 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage.
API Standard 660 Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger for Refinery Service.
API Standard 661 Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services.
API Standard 670 Vibration Axial-Position and Bearing-Temperature Monitoring Sys
tems.
API Standard 671 Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Indus
try Services.
Reciprocating
API Standard 674 Positive Displacement Pumps
API Standard 675 Positive Displacement Pumps Controlled Volume.
API Standard 676 Positive Displacement Pumps Rotary.
API Standard 677 General Purpose for Gear Unit for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas I
ndustry Services.
NACE Standards
NACE TM0177 Laboratory Testing of Metals for Resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracki
ng in H2S Environments
NACE RP0274 High Voltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings Prior to Ins
tallation
NACE TM0284 Test Methods for Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steel fo
r Resistance Hydrogen Induced Cracking
NACE RP0287 Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Abrasive Blast Cleaned Surfa
ces using Replica Tape (TESTEX)
NACE MR-0175 Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Material for Oil Field E
quipment