Water Way Box Culvert Calculation Sheet

Water Way Box Culvert Calculation Sheet
Thickness of cover soil(FH)

Horizontal alignment
Ground Condition
Structure Type
( Inner Size :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
5.0 m x
5.0 m
= 8.0 m
=
: Soil
: 5 Cell Culvert
Skew: 90)
Design Condition
Assumed Section
Analysis Model & Section Data
Buoyancy Check and Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction
Load Calculation
Load Loading
Load Factor & Load Combination
Input Data
Output Data
Section Force Arrangement
Section Check and Rebar Computed
Horizontal Rebar Check
Corner Check
1. Design Condition
INPUT:
1) Structure Type
5 Cell :
5m
2) Underground Water Level

- GL to water Level
3) Material Unit Weight
- RCC Unit Wt.
- Water Unit Wt.
( Skew: 90)
0.00
(wc ) =
(g w ) =
4) Strength of used material

- Concrete Strength
- Concrete Modulus of Elasticity
- Rebar(SD400)
- Steel Bar Modulus of Elasticity
(fck)
(Ec)
(fy)
(Es)
24.50 kN/m
10.00 kN/m
=
=
=
=
30
28605
400
200000
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
5) Soil Unit Weight used for Earth presssure Calculation

: Grain size mix is fine sand, gravel, hard rock and general sand
- General
20.0 kN/m
(g t ) =
- Submerged
=
10.0 kN/m
(g sub )
=
6) Live Load (L-25 Apply)

7) Soil Properties
- Wet Unit Wt. of Soil
- Submerged Unit Wt. of Soil
(f )
- Angle of internal Friction of Soil
- Coefficient of Earth Pressure at Rest
250 kN
( Cushion :
8.00 m)
(g t ) =
(g sub ) =
19.0 kN/m
10.0 kN/m
=
30
= 1-sin
= 0.5
8) Other material Unit weight

Track (tra) =
3.00 KN/m
3
19.00 KN/m
Ballast (bal) =
9) Design Method
- Ultimate State Design : Review of the Member Cross Section (Slab, Wall, Beam, Column)
- Allowable Stress Design : Serviceability Check (Deflection, Crack, End point Reinforcement etc.)
SAP2000
10) Software Used :

11) Reference Codes
- Railroad Design Guidelines (Road-Bed Vol.)
- Railroad Design Guidelines (Railway-Bridge Vol.)
- Concrete Structure Design Standard
- Road Bridge Design Standard
12) Box Culvert Dimension:
Internal Size of Box Culvert
Thickness of top slab
Thickness of bottom slab
Thickness of wall
=
=
=
=
700
700
700
5m x 5
mm
mm
mm
400
5000
4,100
400
8.00
2. Assumed Section
700
5,000
700
5,000
700
5,000
29,200
700
5,000
700
5,000
700
3. Analysis Model & Section Data

1) Modeling
2) Section Data
Area (m2)
No.
0.500x1 = 0.500
1
3) Nodal Point Coordinate
Node
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
X
0.25
0.5
0.9
1.375
2.5
3.625
4.1
4.5
4.75
5
5.4
5.875
7
8.125
8.6
9
9.25
9.5
9.9
10.375
11.5
12.625
13.1
13.5
13.75
14
14.4
14.875
16
17.125
17.6
18
18.25
18.25
Z
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
3.75
I (m)
0.01042
Node
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
X
18.25
18.25
18.25
18.25
18
0.9
17.6
16
14.4
14
13.75
13.5
13.1
11.5
9.9
9.5
9.25
9
8.6
7
5.4
5
4.75
4.5
4.1
2.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Member
1~66
Z
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.5
3.1
0.9
0.5
4. Buoyancy Check and Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction

4a. Buoyancy Check
: Factor of Safety for Buoyancy Fs = R/B
Under Construction
Fs
=
1.1
After Completion of Construction
Fs
=
1.2
Stability Calculation for Buoyancy: Self Weight, Side Friction and Surface load only considered
1) Self Weight of Box Culvert
Unit weight of concrete of Box Culvert = 24.50 kN/m
Thickness of top slab of culvert = 0.70 m
Width of the top slab = 29.20 m
Thickness of bottom slab = 0.70 m
Width of the bottom slab = 29.20 m
Height of wall minus top, bottom slab = 5.00 m
No. of walls =
6 nos.
Thickness of wall = 0.70 m
Number of haunches =
20 nos.
Width of Haunch = 0.30 m
Top Slab Wt. =
Bottom slab Wt. =
Total Wall Wt. =
Total Haunch Wt. =
2) Cushion Weight
- 29.200 x
29.20
29.20
6
20
8.000
x
x
x
x
0.70
0.70
5.00
0.5
19
x
x
x
x
24.50
24.50
0.70 x
0.30 x
=
=
24.50
=
0.30 x 24.50 =
Total
=
Total
Grand Total
500.780
500.780
514.500
22.050
1538.11
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
= #######
= #######
= 5976.51
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
3) Side Friction
Side friction of structure wall and surrounding backfilling shall be ignored by considering contact
uncertainty of both materials,
4) Buoyancy
Ht. of water from bottom of box culvert (H) =
- U = H Bg w
=
5.70 x 29.20 x 10.000
= ######
kN/m
5.70 m
5) After Construction Safety Check

Factor of Safety (F.S) = 5976.51 ######
=
3.591
F.S., OK for Construction
4b. Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction

< Vertical Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction (Square Footing) >
Case I
- % of Sand higher than Cohesive Soil
B
KV = KV 0 v
0.3
1/ 2
Case II
- Equal % of Sandy and Cohesive Soil
B
KV = KV 0 v
0.3
Case III
- % of Cohesive Soil higher than Sand
B
KV = K V 0 v
0.3
3/ 4
= the method of calculation E0, the correction factor

Eo : Modulus of Elasticity of soil (kN/m)
1
K vo = E0
0.3
=
1 (Case of using N value in normal condition)
N =
30
Eo = 2800 x N = 84000 kN/m
Kvo = 1/0.3 x
84000
x
1
=
280000 kN/m
Total Width of bottom Slab (B) =
Length of the culvert (L) =
29.200 m
20.000 m
Bv =
24.166 m
(If B>L, Bv=Sqrt(B x L); If B<L, Bv = Sqrt(B x B))
Kv = 31197.19 kN/m
10413.44 kN/m
3475.94 kN/m
Our Soil Case = Case II
Hence,
For Unit Length =
Kv = 10413.44 kN/m
Hence, Kv(B x L) = 12010.17 kN/m
(Case I)
(Case II)
(Case III )
B
(1 0.5 )
L
K ( B L ) = K ( B B )
1.5
Distributing Kv(B xL) along three nodes on the base of the culvert, used in SAP Model
Coefficient of
Subgrade
Formula
Reaction
Kv1
12010.17 x (
0.35
+
1.1 ) = 17368.55
kN/m
Kv2
12010.17 x (
Kh
1E10 kN/m (Infinitely rigid)
0.89
1.1 )
= 23861.54
Apply Node Point
1,33
4,5,6,9,12,13,14,17,20,21,22,
kN/m
26, 28, 29, 30
1
5. Load Calculation
1) Live Load Application on Box Culvert
- Live Load Distribution as per width
( Inner Size : 3M 2M, Skew : 90)
2) Dead Load ( Unsubmerged Case, =
1.000
All dimesion in mm unless otherwise specified.

2750
153
53
deg.
BALLAST
235
BALLAST
353
8588
SOIL
TOP SLAB
Half Thickness
45 deg.
B=
B=
19682 mm
19.682 m
8000
200
Ballast weight multiplication factor =

- Track weight =
3.000
-Ballast Weight =
0.588
x
-Soil weight =
8.00
x
1.3
19.682 kN/m3
3
19.00
kN/m
2
19.00 kN/m
Total Wd1
Total Wd1
=
=
=
=
=
0.152
14.52
152.00
166.68
166.68
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
All dimesion in mm unless otherwise specified.

2750
153
53
deg.
BALLAST
235
BALLAST
353
8588
Ground
Water Level
SOIL
1500
8000
TOP SLAB
Half Thickness
45 deg.
B=
B=
19282 mm
19.282 m
Ballast weight multiplication factor =

- Track weight =
3.000
-Ballast Weight =
0.588
x
-Water Weight=
6.500
x
-Soil weight =
1.50
x
1.3
19.282 kN/m3
19.00 kN/m3
3
10.00
kN/m
19.00 kN/m2
Total Wd1
=
=
=
=
=
0.156
14.52
65.00
28.50
108.18
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
3) Live Load
Impact Factor
- Span L =
- Size of box culvert =
5.70 m
5.00 m
- Top Slab Thickness dt =
0.70 m
0.70 m
0.70 m
- Bottom Slab Thickness db =

- Wall Thickness dw =
d=
x
8.588 m
5.00 m
From IRS Bridge Rule 2.4.2.1 For all gauges,

For fill less than 900mm,
i0 = [2-(d/0.9)] x 1/2 x CDA
where d in depth of fill in m
For single track spans:
CDA = 0.15+8/(6+L) should be less than or equal to 1.0
For fill = 900 mm
the coefficient of Dynamic Augment shall be half of that specified for equation of
CDA but subject to a maximum of 0.5.
For fill greater than 900 mm, the CDA shall be uniformly decreased to zero within the next 3 m.
i = [{3.9-d}*min(0.5,0.5*(0.15+8/(6+L)))]/3
Hence,
CDA =
0.83
Hence Impact Factor,
I = 0.0000
Two Live Load Cases need to be checked as per IRS Bridge Rule for Loads.
Using Appendix -XXII of the IRS Bridge Rule for Loads, 25t Loading-2008 for
double headed 25t locomotive and double headed 22.5t locomotive.
Load Case 1:
Load Case 2:
P=
245.25 kN
P=
220.725 kN
s=
1.95 m
s=
1.65 m
a. Train Wheel Load at upper slab
a. Train Wheel Load at upper slab
WL1 = P/(B*s) =
6.390 kN/m2
WL1 = P/(B*s) = 6.797 kN/m2
2
WL1 =
6.390 kN/m
with Impact
WL1 =
6.797 kN/m2 with Impact
b. Surcharge Train Load at wall
b. Surcharge Train Load at wall
2
WL2 = Ko*WL1 =
WL2 = Ko*WL1 =
3.195 kN/m
3.398 kN/m2
Hence the governing load case for Train Live Load,
WL1 =
6.797 kN/m2 (with Impact)
WL2 =
3.398
(No Impact for Live Load Surcharge)
4a) Earth Pressure (Unsubmerged case)

This pressure is the lateral pressure on the wall of the culvert from track, ballast and soil.
The pressure on the top of the wall is: (Use Ko = coeffiecient of pressure at rest.)
Ko =
0.5
-Who =
85.238 kN/m
(Note: Centerline of top slab is assumed to be the base point.)
Soil pressure at different height along the culvert wall.
Total height of culvert taken from centerline of top of slab to centerline of bottom slab.
Htotal =
5.7 m
Ht. (m)
Notation
Pressure
0.25 - Wh1 =
87.613 kN/m
0.55 - Wh2 =
90.463 kN/m
1.15 - Wh3 =
96.163 kN/m
5.15 - Wh4 =
134.163 kN/m
5.45 - Wh5 =
137.013 kN/m
5.75 - Wh6 =
139.863 kN/m
4b) Earth Pressure (Submerged case)
This pressure is the lateral pressure on the wall of the culvert from track, ballast and soil.
The pressure on the top of the wall is: (Use Ko = coeffiecient of pressure at rest.)
Ko =
0.5
-Wwo =
85.238 kN/m
- Submerged Unit Wt. of Soil
-Sub=
10.000 kN/m
(Note: Centerline of top slab is assumed to be the base point.)
Soil pressure at different height along the culvert wall.
Htotal =
5.7 m
Ht. (m)
Notation
Pressure
0.25 - Ww1 =
86.488 kN/m
0.55 - Ww2 =
87.988 kN/m
1.15 - Ww3 =
90.988 kN/m
5.15 - Ww4 =
110.988 kN/m
5.45 - Ww5 =
112.488 kN/m
5.75 - Ww6 =
113.988 kN/m
4c) Water Pressure
This pressure is the vertical pressure on the slab of the culvert from water
Distance from GroundWater Table to the top of the slab
6.50m
-WwV =
65.000 kN/m
Horizontal Water pressure at different height along the culvert wall.

Htotal =
0.35 m
Ht. (m)
Notation
Pressure
0.25 - Ww1 =
67.500 kN/m
0.55 - Ww2 =
70.500 kN/m
1.15 - Ww3 =
76.500 kN/m
5.15 - Ww4 =
116.500 kN/m
5.45 - Ww5 =
119.500 kN/m
5.75 - Ww6 =
122.500 kN/m
0
Water pressure acting on the lower slab
WwB=
129.000 kN/m
e =15 105
5) Shrinkage
- -15C Temperature Variation.
- Shrinkage Coefficient
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient
- DT =
e
= -15C
6) Long Rail Longitudinal Load

H 1.0 m not considered
if H< 1.0 m, Use 1 KN/m
e =15 105
=1.0 105
6. Load Loading
1) CASE1 - Dead Load(Unsubmerged case) - Program Automatic Calculation
2) CASE2 - Vertical Earth Pressure (unsubmerged case)
3) CASE3 - Live Load- Full Loading
4) CASE4 - Live Load- Unilateral Loading
5) CASE5 - Horizontal Earth Pressure due to Live Load
6) CASE6 - Horizontal Earth Pressure due to Unilateral Live Load
7) CASE7 - Earth Pressure (Both side, unsubmerged case)
8) CASE8 - Horizontal Earth Pressure (One side, Unsubmerged case)
9) CASE9 - Long Rail Load

No Long Rail load
7. Load Factor & Load Combination

1) Ultimate Load
Hor.
Load
Earth
Pressure
Uplift
Pressure
Hor. Water
Pressure
Shrinkage
Full
3
DL
LL
Submerged Unsubmerged
1
2
Classification
1.400
2.000
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.400
1.400
1.700
1.700
1.400
1.400
2.000
1.700
1.700
1.400
1.400
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.700
1.400
1.400
1.700
1.700
1.400
1.400
2.000
0.600
0.600
1.700
0.600
0.600
7
8
1.700
1.400
1.400
1.400
0.600
0.600
10
1.400
2.000
0.600
0.600
1.400
1.400
1.400
11
1.700
1.700
0.600
0.600
1.700
1.700
12
1.400
1.400
0.600
0.600
1.400
1.400
1.400
DL
LL
Hor.
Load
Earth
Pressure
Uplift
Pressure
Hor. Water
Pressure
Shrinkage
Submerged Unsubmerged
1
2
Full
3
2) Service Load
Classification
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
3
4
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.500
0.500
1.000
1.000
1.000
8. Input Data
TABLE: Program Control
ProgramName
Version
Text
Text
SAP2000
14.0.0
TABLE: Grid Lines

CoordSys
Text
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
X
GLOBAL
Z
GLOBAL
Z
GLOBAL
Z
GLOBAL
Z
GLOBAL
Z
AxisDir
Text
CurrUnits SteelCode
ConcCode
AlumCode ColdCode BridgeCode
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
KN, m, C AISC-LRFD93 ACI 318-05/IBC2003
AA-ASD 2000 AISI-ASD96 AASHTO LRFD 2007
GridID
Text
A
B
R
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
G1
H1
Z3
Z4
Z5
Z6
Z7
TABLE: Joint Spring Assignments 1 - Uncoupled

Joint
CoordSys
U1
Text
Text
KN/m
1
Local
1E+10
4
Local
0
5
Local
0
6
Local
0
9
Local
0
12
Local
0
13
Local
0
14
Local
0
17
Local
0
20
Local
0
21
Local
0
22
Local
0
25
Local
0
33
Local
0
XRYZCoord
m
0
0.25
0.5
0.9
1.375
2.5
3.625
4.1
4.5
4.75
5
5.4
5.875
7
8.125
8.6
9
9.25
9.5
9.9
10.375
11.5
12.625
13.1
13.5
13.75
14
14.4
14.875
16
17.125
17.6
18
18.25
18.5
0.5
0.9
3.1
3.5
3.75
U2
KN/m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LineType
Text
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
Primary
U3
KN/m
10079.71
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
13956.53
10079.71
LineColor
Text
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Gray8Dark
Visible
Yes/No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
R1
KN-m/rad
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R2
KN-m/rad
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BubbleLoc
Text
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
Start
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
End
R3
KN-m/rad
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed

Frame
LoadPat
Text
Text
33
HEP- LL
33
HEP-both side
34
HEP- LL
34
HEP-both side
35
HEP- LL
35
HEP-both side
36
HEP- LL
36
HEP-both side
37
HEP- LL
37
HEP-both side
38
Live load full
38
Ver. Earth pressure
39
Live load full
39
Ver. Earth pressure
40
Live load full
40
Ver. Earth pressure
41
Live load full
41
Ver. Earth pressure
42
Live load full
42
Ver. Earth pressure
43
Live load full
43
Ver. Earth pressure
44
Live load full
44
Ver. Earth pressure
45
Live load full
45
Ver. Earth pressure
46
Live load full
46
Ver. Earth pressure
47
Live load full
47
Ver. Earth pressure
48
Live load full
48
Ver. Earth pressure
49
Live load full
49
Ver. Earth pressure
50
Live load full
50
Live load Unilateral
50
Ver. Earth pressure
51
Live load full
51
51
Ver. Earth pressure
52
Live load full
52
52
Ver. Earth pressure
53
Live load full
53
57
Ver. Earth pressure
58
Live load full
58
58
Ver. Earth pressure
59
Live load full
59
59
Ver. Earth pressure
60
Live load full
60
60
Ver. Earth pressure
61
Live load full
61
61
Ver. Earth pressure
62
HEP- LL
62
HEP- Uni LL
62
HEP-both side
62
HEP Unilateral
63
HEP- LL
63
HEP- Uni LL
63
HEP-both side
63
HEP Unilateral
64
HEP- LL
64
HEP- Uni LL
CoordSys
Text
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
Type
Text
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Dir
Text
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
Gravity
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DistType
Text
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
AbsDistB
m
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
2.2
2.2
0.4
0.4
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
2.2
2.2
FOverLA
KN/m
-9.31
-61.62
-9.31
-59.25
-9.31
-55.45
-9.31
-34.55
-9.31
-30.75
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
9.31
9.31
28.37
28.37
9.31
9.31
30.75
30.75
9.31
9.31
FOverLB
KN/m
-9.31
-59.25
-9.31
-55.45
-9.31
-34.55
-9.31
-30.75
-9.31
-28.37
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
23.05
23.05
48.19
9.31
9.31
30.75
30.75
9.31
9.31
34.55
34.55
9.31
9.31
64
64
65
65
65
65
66
66
66
66
63
63
63
63
64
64
64
64
HEP-both side
HEP Unilateral
HEP- LL
HEP- Uni LL
HEP-both side
HEP Unilateral
HEP- LL
HEP- Uni LL
HEP-both side
HEP Unilateral
HEP- LL
HEP- Uni LL
HEP-both side
HEP Unilateral
HEP- LL
HEP- Uni LL
HEP-both side
HEP Unilateral
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
GLOBAL
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
Force
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
RelDist
2.2
2.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
34.55
34.55
9.31
9.31
55.45
55.45
9.31
9.31
59.25
59.25
11.77
11.77
38.88
38.88
11.77
11.77
42.68
42.68
55.45
55.45
9.31
9.31
59.25
59.25
9.31
9.31
61.62
61.62
11.77
11.77
42.68
42.68
11.77
11.77
45.53
45.53
9. Output Data
TABLE: Program Control
ProgramName Version CurrUnits
SteelCode
ConcCode
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
SAP2000
14.0.0 KN, m, C
AISC-LRFD93 ACI 318-05/IBC2003
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

Frame
Station OutputCase
Text
m
Text
2
0 ULEnvelop
2
0.15 ULEnvelop
2
0.3 ULEnvelop
2
0 ULEnvelop
2
0.15 ULEnvelop
2
0.3 ULEnvelop
2
0 SLEnvelop
2
0.15 SLEnvelop
2
0.3 SLEnvelop
2
0 SLEnvelop
2
0.15 SLEnvelop
2
0.3 SLEnvelop
4
0 ULEnvelop
4
0.15 ULEnvelop
4
0.3 ULEnvelop
4
0 ULEnvelop
4
0.15 ULEnvelop
4
0.3 ULEnvelop
4
0 SLEnvelop
4
0.15 SLEnvelop
4
0.3 SLEnvelop
4
0 SLEnvelop
4
0.15 SLEnvelop
4
0.3 SLEnvelop
8
0 ULEnvelop
8
0.3 ULEnvelop
8
0 ULEnvelop
8
0.3 ULEnvelop
8
0 SLEnvelop
8
0.3 SLEnvelop
8
0 SLEnvelop
8
0.3 SLEnvelop
9
0 ULEnvelop
9
0.3 ULEnvelop
9
0 ULEnvelop
9
0.3 ULEnvelop
9
0 SLEnvelop
9
0.3 SLEnvelop
9
0 SLEnvelop
9
0.3 SLEnvelop
14
0 ULEnvelop
14
0.3 ULEnvelop
14
0 ULEnvelop
14
0.3 ULEnvelop
14
0 SLEnvelop
14
0.3 SLEnvelop
14
0 SLEnvelop
14
0.3 SLEnvelop
15
0 ULEnvelop
15
0.3 ULEnvelop
15
0 ULEnvelop
15
0.3 ULEnvelop
15
0 SLEnvelop
15
0.3 SLEnvelop
15
0 SLEnvelop
CaseType
Text
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
StepType
Text
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
AlumCode
ColdCode BridgeCode
Text
Text
Text
AA-ASD 2000 AISI-ASD96 AASHTO LRFD 2007
P
KN
-138.802
-140.002
-141.202
-317.84
-319.94
-322.04
-166.814
-168.314
-169.814
-202.91
-204.41
-205.91
-117.202
-118.402
-119.602
-280.04
-282.14
-284.24
-139.814
-141.314
-142.814
-175.91
-177.41
-178.91
79.014
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
47.285
-87.568
-87.568
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
-88.198
79.014
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
47.285
-87.568
-87.568
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
V2
KN
-21.507
-27.25
-33.121
-169.461
-185.732
-202.366
-21.907
-26.693
-31.586
-95.745
-105.317
-115.102
136.801
127.071
116.977
27.055
23.621
20.058
80.899
75.175
69.238
24.428
21.566
18.597
162.809
167.009
59.918
62.318
100.365
103.365
63.683
66.683
214.231
252.036
76.308
99.885
134.385
158.1
98.289
122.004
7.516
9.916
-118.869
-114.669
-23.598
-20.598
-75.047
-72.047
-107.578
-94.745
-281.752
-243.947
-123.033
-106.992
-175.58
M3
KN-m
124.4291
150.3886
178.816
18.1367
34.4355
45.003
77.0561
92.1331
108.6618
30.0924
39.0325
45.6973
129.6508
114.4935
106.2844
-19.9716
-28.4388
-35.4193
80.8641
71.2638
65.0207
17.3634
11.7921
7.0954
189.6994
141.9948
40.0977
19.0219
113.5695
83.6532
38.9483
17.6003
57.2218
28.012
-35.5431
-105.3351
32.929
-0.115
-20.7064
-64.5791
49.6284
83.9844
-87.0315
-89.4556
29.32
51.3842
-48.3056
-41.6761
-53.0724
-12.3892
-152.5029
-91.3266
-52.56
-10.4304
-93.3374
15
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
BC1
BC1
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
0.15
0.3
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.2
2.4
0
1.275
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
-88.198
-141.733
-140.533
-139.333
-351.756
-349.656
-347.556
-165.727
-164.227
-162.727
-223.39
-221.89
-220.39
-120.133
-118.933
-117.733
-313.956
-311.856
-309.756
-138.727
-137.227
-135.727
-196.39
-194.89
-193.39
-119.602
-129.202
-138.802
-284.24
-301.04
-317.84
-142.814
-154.814
-166.814
-178.91
-190.91
-202.91
-139.333
-129.733
-120.133
-347.556
-330.756
-313.956
-162.727
-150.727
-138.727
-220.39
-208.39
-196.39
79.014
79.014
-151.865
79.014
79.014
79.014
-133.459
-116.825
-100.554
47.285
47.285
47.285
-74.189
-64.404
-54.833
116.977
127.071
136.801
31.434
31.434
31.434
69.238
75.175
80.899
28.077
28.077
28.077
116.977
23.145
-21.507
20.058
-52.373
-169.461
69.238
14.042
-21.907
18.597
-26.87
-95.745
79.014
79.014
116.977
-100.554
13.207
31.434
47.285
47.285
69.238
-54.833
12.53
28.077
167.009
186.886
-52.8329
76.8605
65.8067
54.7529
-78.3845
-65.659
-62.0039
28.2994
21.2066
14.1138
-49.4243
-41.3278
-37.6841
-48.5163
-59.05
-65.8303
-162.5756
-176.1365
-190.0802
-57.5901
-63.916
-69.8486
-100.1033
-108.1444
-116.4107
106.2844
64.6089
124.4291
-35.4193
-39.1227
18.1367
65.0207
35.073
77.0561
7.0954
0.1922
30.0924
54.7529
29.9494
-48.5163
-62.0039
-83.9492
-162.5756
14.1138
-5.7324
-57.5901
-37.6841
-51.19
-100.1033
141.9948
-27.8048
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC1
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BC2
BLC
BLC
BLC
BLC
BLC
BLC
BLC
BLC
BRC
BRC
BRC
BRC
BRC
BRC
BRC
BRC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LBC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
LTC
1.7
0
1.275
1.7
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
1.7
0
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
0
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
47.285
47.285
47.285
47.285
-87.568
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
-156.204
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
-87.568
-87.568
-87.568
-87.568
-87.568
79.014
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
47.285
-87.568
-87.568
79.014
79.014
-156.204
-156.204
47.285
47.285
-87.568
-87.568
-141.202
-142.002
-142.802
-322.04
-323.44
-324.84
-169.814
-170.814
-171.814
-205.91
-206.91
-207.91
-115.602
-116.402
-117.202
-277.24
-278.64
-280.04
-137.814
-138.814
-139.814
194.111
62.318
72.518
75.918
103.365
107.615
111.865
116.115
120.365
83.683
-6.084
-145.97
-138.745
-131.52
-124.819
-118.869
-40.598
-92.047
-87.797
-83.547
-79.297
-75.047
160.009
162.809
58.318
59.918
98.365
100.365
61.683
63.683
9.916
11.516
-114.669
-111.869
-20.598
-18.598
-72.047
-70.047
-33.121
-37.106
-41.148
-202.366
-213.658
-225.111
-31.586
-34.907
-38.275
-115.102
-121.744
-128.481
149.21
143.086
136.801
31.434
29.273
27.055
88.198
84.596
80.899
-75.3122
19.0219
-133.6894
-194.466
83.6532
39.7311
-5.9973
-53.5318
-96.8073
-123.404
-75.3122
-194.466
-148.1059
-114.4562
-97.1814
-87.0315
-96.8073
-123.404
-94.2009
-71.9767
-59.238
-48.3056
220.6525
189.6994
53.7482
40.0977
133.0137
113.5695
52.6802
38.9483
83.9844
106.0384
-89.4556
-91.5989
51.3842
65.5937
-41.6761
-37.7565
178.816
199.1657
220.6525
45.003
49.1749
53.7482
108.6618
120.5033
133.0137
45.6973
49.0215
52.6802
158.2627
143.6465
129.6508
-6.4633
-13.5277
-19.9716
97.7801
89.1396
80.8641
LTC
LTC
LTC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RBC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
RTC
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC1
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
UC2
ULC
ULC
ULC
ULC
ULC
ULC
ULC
ULC
URC
URC
URC
URC
URC
URC
URC
URC
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
1.7
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
1.7
0
0.425
0.85
1.275
1.7
0
0
0.425
1.7
0
0.425
1.7
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
0
0.2
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
SLEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
ULEnvelop
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ULEnvelop
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SLEnvelop
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Combination
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
Max
Max
Min
Min
-173.91
-174.91
-175.91
-143.333
-142.533
-141.733
-354.556
-353.156
-351.756
-167.727
-166.727
-165.727
-225.39
-224.39
-223.39
-117.733
-116.933
-116.133
-309.756
-308.356
-306.956
-135.727
-134.727
-133.727
-193.39
-192.39
-191.39
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-28.077
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
-88.198
-88.198
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
-88.198
-31.434
-31.434
-149.21
-149.21
-28.077
-28.077
-88.198
-88.198
28.077
26.276
24.428
79.014
79.014
79.014
-156.204
-144.751
-133.459
47.285
47.285
47.285
-87.568
-80.831
-74.189
136.801
143.086
149.21
31.434
31.434
31.434
80.899
84.596
88.198
28.077
28.077
28.077
1.471E-12
53.558
107.115
160.673
214.231
76.308
9.415E-13
33.596
67.193
100.789
134.385
98.289
-94.745
-76.565
-58.385
-33.4
7.166E-13
-243.947
-106.992
-84.267
4.281E-13
-151.865
-118.269
-36.096
252.036
277.24
99.885
115.602
158.1
173.91
122.004
137.814
-116.133
-107.578
-306.956
-281.752
-133.727
-123.033
-191.39
-175.58
26.0969
21.5477
17.3634
91.5989
84.2297
76.8605
-106.0384
-91.6326
-78.3845
37.7565
33.0279
28.2994
-65.5937
-57.1745
-49.4243
-65.8303
-70.5574
-75.4435
-190.0802
-199.5887
-209.2674
-69.8486
-73.9761
-78.236
-116.4107
-122.0468
-127.7829
174.3801
167.4565
140.8063
109.0794
57.2218
-35.5431
108.0236
104.5989
88.2755
67.5628
32.929
-20.7064
-12.3892
66.8791
123.7841
158.5417
174.3801
-91.3266
-10.4304
39.5441
108.0236
-52.8329
-3.6892
77.3404
28.012
6.4633
-105.3351
-158.2627
-0.115
-26.0969
-64.5791
-97.7801
-75.4435
-53.0724
-209.2674
-152.5029
-78.236
-52.56
-127.7829
-93.3374
10. Section Force Arrangement

1) Ultimate Load Check :Maximum Bending moment Diagram (B.M.D - Unit : kN.m)
2) Ultimate Load Check : Maximum Shear Force Diagram (S.F.D) - Unit : kN
3) Ultimate Load Check : Maximum Axial Force Diagram(A.F.D) - Unit : kN
4) Service Load Check :Maximum Bending moment Diagram(B.M.D - Unit : kN.m)
5) Section Force Arrangement

Ultimate Loads
Classification
Upper Slab
Lower Slab
Left Wall
Right Wall
Intermediate
Wall
Location
Left Corner
Max. Positive
Max. Negative
Right Corner
Left Corner
Max. Positive
Max. Negative
Right Corner
Top
Middle
Bottom
Top
Middle
Bottom
Top
Middle
Bottom
kN.m
805.0
460.9
848.7
805.0
864.7
509.7
826.3
864.7
805.0
304.3
864.7
805.0
304.3
864.7
304.3
304.3
kN
825.60
881.29
825.86
819.83
852.228
819.83
825.60
819.83
825.86
819.83
10.00
10.00
kN
151.95
151.95
152.49
149.33
178.21
138.28
178.21
178.21
283.00
289.36
342.61
279.64
326.52
340.06
683.79
683.79
Service
Load
Moment
kN.m
494.57
299.02
537.47
494.58
514.86
331.02
529.23
514.86
494.57
248.23
514.86
494.58
248.23
514.86
73.01
59.48
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
mm
800.00
700.00
800.00
800.00
800.00
700.00
800.00
800.00
800.00
700.00
800.00
800.00
700.00
800.00
800.00
700.00
800.00
Remarks
11. Section Check and Rebar Computed

(1) Main Rebar Summary
BAR
Used As
Members
b (mm)
d (mm)
Mu
(kN.m)
Mn
(kN.m)
Dia.(mm)
s (mm)
(mm2)
Upper Slab : Positive Moment

Upper Slab : Negative Moment
Upper Slab :Corner Moment
Bottom Slab: Positive Moment
Bottom Slab:Negative Moment
Bottom Slab: Corner Moment
Wall: Max. Moment
Intermediate Wall:
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
600.0
700.0
700.0
600.0
700.0
700.0
600.0
600.0
460.92
848.68
804.99
509.72
826.26
864.73
864.73
-
760.3
893.9
893.9
760.3
893.9
893.9
893.9
-
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
3929
3929
3929
3929
3929
3929
3929
1341
Vc (kN)
Vu (kN)
Vn (kN)
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
(2) Shear Rebar Summary

Members
Upper Slab : Positive Shear Max.

446.9
0.0
794.4
Upper Slab : Negative Shear Max. 521.4
881.3
1242.2
Upper Slab :Corner Shear
521.4
825.9
1242.2
Bottom Slab: Positive Shear Max. 446.9
0.0
794.4
Bottom Slab:Negative Shear
521.4
852.2
1242.2
Bottom Slab: Corner Shear
521.4
819.8
1242.2
Wall: Max. Shear
521.4
819.8
1242.2
No Shear Reinforcement Required.
Intermediate Wall:
Req'd As
(mm2)
Not Req.
234.3
198.2
Not Req.
215.4
194.3
194.3
BAR
Dia.
No.
125
125
402.2
402.2
16
16
16
2
2
2
125
125
125
402.2
402.2
402.2
Check For Bending:

Moment Equation, Mu = f* As* fy* (d- a/2)
a = As*fy/(k1*fck*b)
2
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
Area of Rebar =
Used Rebar Spacing =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
Actual Moment Mcal. =
600.00 mm
61.6 mm
760.3 kN.m
Design Good for Bending
Reinforcement Ratio Check:

min = max(1.4/fy, 0.25sqrt(fck)/fy)
min =
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.006548
GOOD for Minimum Ratio, OK
GOOD for Maximum Ratio, OK
(mm2)
2
2
Section Specification and Design Assumption

fck =
fy =
30 MPa
400 MPa
Resistance Factors:
0.85
For Flexure (f) =
0.8
For Shear (v) =
Assume diameter of rebar used =
25 mm
Cover
Mu
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
Vu (kN)
(mm)
(kN.m)
1000
700.00
600.00
100
460.920
0.000
2330.40 mm
a=
36.555 mm
Mcal. =
460.9 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Actual Area of Steel Provided:
Used Rebar Diameter =
Used As
16
16
1. TITLE : Upper Slab : Positive Moment Max.
Use As =
s (mm)
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
k1 =
0.85
Chk.
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
ACI 318M-11 Sec. 10.6.4 The spacing of reinforcement closest to the tension face, s, shall not exceed that given by
but not greater than 300(280/fs), where cc is the least distance from surface of reinforcement steel to the
tension face. If there is only one bar or wire nearest to the extreme tension face, s used in Eq. (10-4)
is the width of the extreme tension face. Calculated stress fs in reinforcement closest to the tension face at
service load shall be computed based on the unfactored moment. It shall be permitted to take f s as 2/3fy.
fs =
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
s=
Provided Spacing, Sprovided =
Using
25 mm dia.
125 mm max. center to center spacing
Check For Shear: Using ACI 318M-11
Concrete Shear, Vc =
558.68 kN
( = 1.0 for normal weight concrete, d = Actual d)
Concrete Shear, vVc =
446.94 kN
No Shear Reinf. Req. DISCARD SHEAR CALC. BELOW, Check for Min. Requirement
vVs Required =
-446.94 kN
Dia. of Rebar Used =
12 mm
2
Area of Bar =
113.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
-121.47 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax = Min(d/2, 600mm)
Max. stirrup spac. allowed
smax =
300 mm
OK, Stirrup spacing less than maximum allowed
Actual Vs =
434.30 kN
Vs max. = 2/3 *sqrt(fck)*b*d
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2190.89 kN
OK, Actual Vs less than Vs max allowed
Hence, vVn =
794.4 kN
GOOD, Section OK for Shear
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
226.2 mm
GOOD, Stirrups OK for Minimum Requirement
Av provided =
ACI 318M-11 Section 11.4.6 Minimum shear reinforcement

11.4.6.1 A minimum area of shear reinforcement,Av,min, shall be provided in all
reinforced concrete flexural members (prestressed and nonprestressed)
where Vu exceeds 0.5Vc,
0.5 vVc =
223.47 kN
No Min. shear Reinforcement Required, DISCARD CALC. BELOW FOR SHEAR
11.4.6.3 Where shear reinforcement is required by 11.4.6.1 Av,min for
nonprestressed members shall be computed by
but shall not be less than (0.35bws)/fyt.

Used Spacing, s =
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
200 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
175 mm
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
200 mm spac. OK
OK
2. TITLE : Upper Slab : Negative Moment Max.

fck =
30 MPa
Resistance Factors:
For Flexure (f) =
For Shear (v) =
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
1000
800.00
700.00
fy =
400 MPa
k1 =
0.85
0.85
0.8
Cover
(mm)
100
25 mm
Mu
Vu (kN)
(kN.m)
848.680 881.290
Check For Bending:

2
3721.11 mm
a=
58.370 mm
Mcal. =
848.7 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Use As =
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
Area of Rebar =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
700.00 mm
61.6 mm
893.9 kN.m

min =
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.005613
fs =
s=
Using
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
25 mm dia.
651.79 kN
521.43 kN
OK
Provide Shear Reinforcement

vVs Required =
359.86 kN
16 mm
2
Area of Bar =
201.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
312.95 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax =
350 mm
Actual Vs =
900.93 kN
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2556.04 kN
Hence, vVn =
1242.2 kN
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
402.2 mm
Av provided =

0.5 vVc =
260.72 kN
Design for Minimum Requirement

Used Spacing, s =
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
125 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
109.375 mm
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
125 mm spac. OK
3. TITLE : Upper Slab : Edge Moment

fck =
fy =
30 MPa
400 MPa
Resistance Factors:
0.85
For Flexure (f) =
0.8
For Shear (v) =
16 mm
Cover
Mu
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
Vu (kN)
(mm)
(kN.m)
1000
800.00
700.00
100
804.990 825.860
Check For Bending:
2
3521.28 mm
a=
55.236 mm
Mcal. =
805.0 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Use As =
Area of Rebar =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
700.00 mm
61.6 mm
893.9 kN.m
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
k1 =
0.85

min =
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.005613
fs =
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
s=
Using
25 mm dia.
651.79 kN
521.43 kN
vVs Required =
304.43 kN
16 mm
2
Area of Bar =
201.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
369.93 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax =
350 mm
Actual Vs =
900.93 kN
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2556.04 kN
Hence, vVn =
1242.2 kN
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
402.2 mm
Av provided =

0.5 vVc =
260.72 kN
OK


Used Spacing, s =
200 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
175 mm
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
200 mm spac. OK
4. TITLE : Bottom Slab : Positive Moment Max.

fck =
30 MPa
Resistance Factors:
For Flexure (f) =
For Shear (v) =
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
1000
700.00
600.00
fy =
400 MPa
k1 =
0.85
0.85
0.8
Cover
(mm)
100
20 mm
Mu
Vu (kN)
(kN.m)
509.720
0.000
Check For Bending:

2
3000 mm
a=
47.059 mm
Mcal. =
588.0 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Use As =
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
Area of Rebar =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
600.00 mm
61.6 mm
760.3 kN.m

min =
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.006548
fs =
s=
Using
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
25 mm dia.
OK
558.68 kN
446.94 kN
No Shear Reinf. Req. DISCARD SHEAR CALC. BELOW, Check for Min. Requirement
vVs Required =
-446.94 kN
12 mm
2
Area of Bar =
113.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
-121.47 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax =
300 mm
Actual Vs =
434.30 kN
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2190.89 kN
Hence, vVn =
794.4 kN
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
226.2 mm
Av provided =

0.5 vVc =
223.47 kN
No Min. shear Reinforcement Required, DISCARD CALC. BELOW FOR SHEAR

Used Spacing, s =
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
200 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
175 mm
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
200 mm spac. OK
5. TITLE : Bottom Slab : Negative Moment Max

fck =
30 MPa
Resistance Factors:
For Flexure (f) =
For Shear (v) =
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
1000
800.00
700.00
fy =
400 MPa
k1 =
0.85
0.85
0.8
Cover
(mm)
100
25 mm
Mu
Vu (kN)
(kN.m)
826.260 852.228
Check For Bending:

2
4000 mm
a=
62.745 mm
Mcal. =
909.3 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Use As =
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
Area of Rebar =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
700.00 mm
61.6 mm
893.9 kN.m

min =
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.005613
fs =
s=
Using
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
25 mm dia.
651.79 kN
521.43 kN
OK

vVs Required =
330.80 kN
16 mm
2
Area of Bar =
201.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
340.44 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax =
350 mm
Actual Vs =
900.93 kN
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2556.04 kN
Hence, vVn =
1242.2 kN
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
402.2 mm
Av provided =

0.5 vVc =
260.72 kN

Used Spacing, s =
200 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
175 mm
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
200 mm spac. OK
6. TITLE : Bottom Slab : Edge Moment

fck =
30 MPa
Resistance Factors:
For Flexure (f) =
For Shear (v) =
B (mm)
H (mm)
d (mm)
1000
800.00
700.00
fy =
400 MPa
0.85
0.8
Cover
(mm)
100
25 mm
Mu
Vu (kN)
(kN.m)
864.730 819.830
Check For Bending:

2
4000 mm
a=
62.745 mm
Mcal. =
909.3 kN.m
Area of Steel OK
Use As =
Area of Rebar =
2
As = 3928.80 mm
Actual d =
Actual a =
700.00 mm
61.6 mm
893.9 kN.m
25 mm
2
491.1 mm
125 mm
k1 =
0.85

min =
(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)
0.0035
max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

max =
0.0244
use = 0.005613
fs =
266.7 MPa
149 mm
125 mm
s=
Using
25 mm dia.
651.79 kN
521.43 kN
vVs Required =
298.40 kN
16 mm
2
Area of Bar =
201.1 mm
No. of Leg =
2
Spacing Required =
377.40 mm
Used Spacing, s =
125 mm
smax =
350 mm
Actual Vs =
900.93 kN
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.7.9)
Vs max. =
2556.04 kN
Hence, vVn =
1242.2 kN
Avmin = 0.35*b*s/fy
(ACI 318M-11 Sec 11.4.6.3)
2
Avmin = 109.375 mm
2
402.2 mm
Av provided =
OK

0.5 vVc =
260.72 kN

Used Spacing, s =
Area of Bar =
No. of Leg =
Av,min =
Av,provided =
Stirrups Using
200 mm
12 mm
2
113.1 mm
2 nos.
2
175 mm
226.2 mm
12 mm dia.
200 mm spac. OK
12. Horizontal Rebar Check

14.1 Distribution Reinforcement check in Top and Bottom Slab:
ACI 318M Section: 7.12 Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
7.12.1 Reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature stresses normal to
flexural reinforcement shall be provided in structural slabs where the
flexural reinforcement extends in one direction only.
7.12.2.1 Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide
at least the following ratios of reinforcement area to gross concrete area,
but not less than 0.0014:
(a) Slabs where Grade 280 or 350 deformed bars are used
.................................
0.002 Case a
(b) Slabs where Grade 420 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement
are used........................( Inner Size0.0018
: 3M Case
2M, b
Skew : 90)
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exceeding 420 Mpa
measured at a yield strain of 0.35 percent is used .........
Our Reinforcement Case = Case b
Therefore steel ratio needed = 0.0018
1/ Top Slab:
Assume unit width, B =
Thickness of slab =
Area of Steel Required Asreq. =
1000 mm
700 mm
1260 mm2
This area of steel is equally distributed on each face of the slab,

So each face (either top or bottom) will have to have half of the above
630 mm2
16 mm
201.1 mm2
250 mm
804.4 mm2
Area of steel OK, CHECK THE ALLOWABLE SPACING
7.12.2.2 Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be spaced
not farther apart than five times the slab thickness, nor farther apart
than 450 mm.
5 times slab thickness =
3500 mm
Maximum Allowable spacing =
450 mm
OK, SPACING PROVIDED IS GREATER THAN ALLOWABLE SPACING
required steel area. i.e
Used Rebar Area =
Used spacing, sused =
Actual area of Steel Asact. =
FINAL DISTRIBUTION REINFORCING IN TOP SLAB:

Using
16 mm diameter @ of
250 mm max. spacing OK
Case c
2/ Bottom Slab:
Assume unit width, B =
Thickness of slab =
Area of Steel Required Asreq. =
1000 mm
700 mm
1260 mm2
This area of steel is equally distributed on each face of the slab,

So each face (either top or bottom) will have to have half of the above
required steel area. i.e
630 mm2
16 mm
Used Rebar Area =
201.1 mm2
Used spacing, sused =
250 mm
Actual area of Steel Asact. = 804.4 mm2
Area of steel OK, CHECK THE ALLOWABLE SPACING
7.12.2.2 Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall be spaced
not farther apart than five times the slab thickness, nor farther apart
than 450 mm.
5 times slab thickness =
3500 mm
Maximum Allowable spacing =
450 mm
OK, SPACING PROVIDED IS GREATER THAN ALLOWABLE SPACING
FINAL DISTRIBUTION REINFORCING IN BOTTOM SLAB:
Using
16 mm diameter @ of
250 mm max. spacing OK
13. Corner Check
700
(T2)
(T1)
30 MPa
- Rebar Strength fy =
- Node Point Moment, Mo =
T1 =
A=
T2 =
B=
(A)
300
(B)
- CON'C Strength fck =

- Used Moment, Mu =
700
28 - 4EA
##
1) Node Point 18
400 MPa
804.99 kN.m
494.57
700
300
700
300
kN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm
(T1B + T2A + AB)

2
(A + B)
Hence, R = 1202.082 mm
R=
Main Reinforcement Bar Area viewed as corner reinforcement bar

Diameter of bar =
25 mm
Area of each bar =
491.1 mm2
Spacing of bar =
150 mm
Width W =
1000 mm
Total area of bar per 1000mm, Asb =
3274 mm2
Decision for Corner Reinforcement
5 Mo
Ftmax =
RW
Ftmax = 1.711 MPa
0.08fck = 0.438 MPa

Corner Reinforcement Rebar necessary !!!
Required As
Area of required reinforcement for outer tensile (As)
2 Mo
As =
R fsa
Allowable, fsa =
180 MPa
As =
4571.4 mm2
As
Req'd As =
Req'd As = 4571.4 mm2

Additional Bar Added:
Diameter of Bar =
28
Area of each Bar =
616
Spacing Provided =
125
4928
Additional Bar OK!!!
mm
mm
mm
mm2
2) Node Point 1
(A)
(T1)
25 - 4EA
300
300
(B)
700
700
(T2)
30 MPa
400 MPa
- Used Moment, Mu =
T1 =
A=
T2 =
B=
864.73 kN.m
514.86
700
300
700
300
kN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm
(T1B + T2A + AB)

2
(A + B)
Hence, R = 1202.082 mm
R=

Diameter of bar =
25 mm
Area of each bar =
491.1 mm2
Spacing of bar =
150 mm
Width W =
1000 mm
3274 mm2
5 Mo
Ftmax =
RW
Ftmax = 1.782 MPa
0.08fck = 0.438 MPa

Required As
2 Mo
As =
R fsa
Allowable, fsa =
180 MPa
As =
4759.0 mm2
As
Req'd As =
Req'd As = 4759.0 mm2

Diameter of Bar =
25
Area of each Bar =
982.2
Spacing Provided =
125
7857.6
mm
2 layers
mm
mm
mm
700
(T1)
300
(A)
3/ Node Point 12
28 -4EA
300 700
(B)
(T2)
30 MPa

- Used Moment, Mu =
T1 =
A=
T2 =
B=
400 MPa
804.99 kN.m
494.58
700
300
700
300
kN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm
(T1B + T2A + AB)

2
(A + B)
Hence, R = 1202.082 mm
R=

Diameter of bar =
25 mm
Area of each bar =
491.1 mm2
Spacing of bar =
150 mm
Width W =
1000 mm
3274 mm2
5 Mo
Ftmax =
RW
Ftmax = 1.711 MPa
0.08fck = 0.438 MPa

Required As
2 Mo
As =
R fsa
Allowable, fsa =
180 MPa
As =
4571.5 mm2
As
Req'd As =
Req'd As = 4571.5 mm2

Diameter of Bar =
28
Area of each Bar =
616
Spacing Provided =
125
4928
mm
mm2
mm
mm
4) Node Point 7
300
(A)
700
(T1)
300
(B)

- Used Moment, Mu =
T1 =
A=
T2 =
B=
700
(T2)
28 - 4EA
30
400
864.73
514.86
700
300
700
300
MPa
MPa
kN.m
kN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm
(T1B + T2A + AB)

2
(A + B)
Hence, R = 1202.082 mm
R=

Diameter of bar =
25 mm
Area of each bar =
491.1 mm2
Spacing of bar =
125 mm
Width W =
1000 mm
3928.8 mm2

5 Mo
Ftmax =
RW
Ftmax = 1.782 MPa
0.08fck = 0.438 MPa

Required As
2 Mo
As =
R fsa
Allowable, fsa =
180 MPa
As =
4759.0 mm2
As
Req'd As =
Req'd As = 4759.0 mm2

Diameter of Bar =
28
Area of each Bar =
616
Spacing Provided =
125
4928
mm
mm2
mm
mm2

Water Way Box Culvert Calculation Sheet

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Water Way Box Culvert Calculation Sheet

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Water Way Box Culvert Calculation Sheet

Thickness of cover soil(FH)

2) Underground Water Level

4) Strength of used material

5) Soil Unit Weight used for Earth presssure Calculation

6) Live Load (L-25 Apply)

8) Other material Unit weight

10) Software Used :

3. Analysis Model & Section Data

4. Buoyancy Check and Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction

5) After Construction Safety Check

4b. Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction

= the method of calculation E0, the correction factor

(If B>L, Bv=Sqrt(B x L); If B<L, Bv = Sqrt(B x B))

1E10 kN/m (Infinitely rigid)

Apply Node Point

( Inner Size : 3M 2M, Skew : 90)

2) Dead Load ( Unsubmerged Case, =

All dimesion in mm unless otherwise specified.

Ballast weight multiplication factor =

All dimesion in mm unless otherwise specified.

Ballast weight multiplication factor =

- Top Slab Thickness dt =

- Bottom Slab Thickness db =

From IRS Bridge Rule 2.4.2.1 For all gauges,

(No Impact for Live Load Surcharge)

4a) Earth Pressure (Unsubmerged case)

Horizontal Water pressure at different height along the culvert wall.

6) Long Rail Longitudinal Load

2) CASE2 - Vertical Earth Pressure (unsubmerged case)

3) CASE3 - Live Load- Full Loading

4) CASE4 - Live Load- Unilateral Loading

5) CASE5 - Horizontal Earth Pressure due to Live Load

6) CASE6 - Horizontal Earth Pressure due to Unilateral Live Load

7) CASE7 - Earth Pressure (Both side, unsubmerged case)

8) CASE8 - Horizontal Earth Pressure (One side, Unsubmerged case)

9) CASE9 - Long Rail Load

7. Load Factor & Load Combination

TABLE: Grid Lines

TABLE: Joint Spring Assignments 1 - Uncoupled

TABLE: Frame Loads - Distributed

TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

10. Section Force Arrangement

2) Ultimate Load Check : Maximum Shear Force Diagram (S.F.D) - Unit : kN

3) Ultimate Load Check : Maximum Axial Force Diagram(A.F.D) - Unit : kN

4) Service Load Check :Maximum Bending moment Diagram(B.M.D - Unit : kN.m)

5) Section Force Arrangement

11. Section Check and Rebar Computed

Upper Slab : Positive Moment

(2) Shear Rebar Summary

Upper Slab : Positive Shear Max.

Check For Bending:

Design Good for Bending

Reinforcement Ratio Check:

max = 0.75*k1* f*(fck/fy)*(600/(600+fy))

Section Specification and Design Assumption

1. TITLE : Upper Slab : Positive Moment Max.

(ACI 318M-11 Section 10.5.1)

125 mm max. center to center spacing

Check For Shear: Using ACI 318M-11

( = 1.0 for normal weight concrete, d = Actual d)

Concrete Shear, vVc =

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))

max = 0.75k1 f(fck/fy)(600/(600+fy))