Design of Vertical Drop of 1 m at Ch: 21960 m of DY-10 under DC-1

DATA :
Ht of Drop =

1.00 m

Description

U/S

D/S

Discharge in the Distributary

0.125 m3/sec

0.125 m3/sec

Bed width of the Distributary

0.40 m

0.40 m

0.30 m

0.30 m

Depth of water in the Distributary (D1)

Free Board of the Distributary

0.15 m

0.15 m

Canal Bed Level in Distributary

EL 482.191 m

EL 481.191 m

Full Supply Level in Distributary

EL 482.491 m

EL 481.491 m

Free Board Level in Distributary

EL 482.641 m

EL 481.641 m

Ground Level

EL 482.778 m

EL 482.778 m

0.49 m/sec

0.49 m/sec

Velocityin Canal

HYDRAULIC DESIGN :
1. Length of Crest (L)
L=

0.40 m

The length of the crest is same as the U/S bed width of the canal
2. Determination of Crest Level
Rectangular type crest wall is designed
Discharge , (Q)

1.84 x L x H3/2 x ( H / Bt )1/6

where Bt (crest width)

0.30 m

H = Head over Crest including Approaching Head Velocity

0.125
Height of Crest H

1.84 x

0.400 x H5/3 / (

0.306 m

U/S Velocity of approach, (Va) =

0.49 m/sec

U/S Velocity Head =

Va2/ 2g
=

U/S T.E.L

0.30 )1/6

0.012 m

U/S FSL + ( Va / 2g)

2

=
=

482.491

+ 0.012

= EL 482.503 m
R.L of Crest, CSL

CSL

U/S T.E.L - H

482.503

- 0.306

= EL 482.197 m

Height of Crest above U/s bed level H1

>

0.006 m

D/S Velocity , (Vd) =

0.49 m/sec
Vd2/ 2g

D/S Velocity Head =

=
D/S T.E.L

0.012 m

D/S FSL + ( Vd / 2g)

2

=
=

481.491

= EL 481.503 m

+ 0.012

Design of Vertical Drop of 1 m at Ch: 21960 m of DY-10 under DC-1

3. Shape of the Crest
Crest width at top, Bt =

0.55

H2

H2 = Height of Crest above D/S Bed Level

H2

RL of crest - D/S Bed level

=
=
Crest width at top, Bt =
=
Say

482.197 - 481.191
1.006
0.55

1.006

0.552

= 0.60 m

4. Calculation of Cistern Dimensions

a)

Depth of cistern =

(1/4) x (H x HL )2/3

X =
HL, Head Loss =

1.00 m

X =

0.11 m

Say 0.15 m
b)

By Varshney Method
X =
where ,

dc/3

dc=[q2/g]1/3
q = 0.313 cumec/m
dc=

Depth of cistern,dc/3 =

0.215 m
0.072 m

Adopt Depth of Cistern =

0.15 m

Cistern Level =

D/S Bed Level - X

Cistern Level =

EL 481.041 m

Length of cistern
Length of cistern = 5H*HL
=

2.80 m

Say

3.00 m

Provide 3 m of long cistern at R.L of 481.041 m

5. Design of Curtain Wall
Width of Curtain Wall on U/S & D/S assumed =
a)

b)

0.30 m

D/S Curtain Wall

=

Depth of water
2

+ 0.60

0.3 / 2

+ 0.60

0.750 m

Say

0.75 m

U/S Curtain Wall

=

Depth of water
3

+ 0.60

0.3 / 3

+ 0.60

0.700 m

Say

0.70 m

Design of Vertical Drop of 1 m at Ch: 21960 m of DY-10 under DC-1

6. Impervious Floor

This extends from U/S Curtain Wall to D/S Curtain Wall . The floor shpuld be designed to resist the maximum Uplift pressure likely to be o

Upstream of the weir, the Impervious Floor may be of thk 0.3 m (nominal) as the depth of water itself will counter balance the Uplift Pressu
Floor Length =

1.5 x D

0.450 m

Say

0.50 m

Calculation of Uplift Pressure

Head of Water causing Uplift =

CSL - D/S CBL

Hu =

Weighted Creep Length = Lw =

1.007 m
(1/3) n +V

n = Sum of Horizontal Contacts + Sloping Contacts less than 450

V = Sum of Vertical Contacts + Sloping Contacts greater than 450
Lw = 1/3 (0.5 + 0.6 + 3 + 0.3 + 0 .3) + ( 0.7 + 0.00618761467893592 + 1.006 + 0.15+ 0.75)
Lw =

4.179 m

1. Creep length at pt A
= 1/3 (0.5 + 0 .3) + ( 0.7 + 0.00618761467893592 + 1.006 + 0.15)
=

2.129 m

uplift = Hu x ( 1- LA / Lw)
uplift Pressure =

0.494 m

Thk reqd at A = uplift Pressure / ( 2.4 - 1)

Where 2.4 is Density of Concrete in t/m3
Thk reqd at A =

0.353 m

2. Creep length at pt B
= 1/3 (0.5 + 0.6 + 3 + 0 .3) + ( 0.7 + 0.00618761467893592 + 1.006 + 0.15)
=

3.329 m

uplift = Hu x ( 1- Lw / LA)
uplift Pressure =

0.205 m

Thk reqd at B = uplift Pressure / ( 2.4 - 1)

Where 2.4 is Density of Concrete in t/m3
Thk reqd at B =

0.146 m

However Provide a uniform floor thickness of 0.6 m

0.60m

EL 482.197 m

EL 482.191 m
0.4
0.70 m

1.156
0.3

0.50 m

0.750

EL 481.041 m
3.00 m
0.3

Design of Vertical Drop of 1 m at Ch: 21960 m of DY-10 under DC-1

Check for Stability of Crest Wall :

0.60 m

EL 482.197 m

1.156 m

EL 481.041 m

Design of Vertical Drop of 1 m at Ch: 21960 m of DY-10 under DC-1

Soil type
Soil properties
f
gt
Ka

= BC Soil
:
= 30o
= 1.80 t / m3
=

0.333
Height of Crest wall , H

Pa

=
Overturning Moment :
Mo =

(1.80 - 1.0) x
0.178

= 1.16 m

0.178 x

(1.156 )2
(SH )

t/m
1.156 / 3

= 0.069 t - m

0.60 x 1.156 x 2.4

Stabilizing Moment :
Ms =
F.O.S. against overturning

- EL 481.041

EL 482.197

= 0.5 Ka (gt - gw ) H2
= 0.5 x 0.333 x

Wt of concrete

0.333

= 1.665 t

1.665 x 0.60 / 2
Ms

/ Mo

= 0.50 t - m

0.5 / 0.069

= 7.25

>1.5

(Safe)

0.65 x 1.665

= 6.07

>1.5

(Safe)

m = 0.65,
F.O.S. against overturning

m x SV

SH

0.178

Base Pressure :
Unbalanced Moment

MS - MO

=
Bt
x

0.50 - 0.069

= 0.43

t-m

0.259

= 0.041 m

= 0.600 m
=

MS - MO

= 0.259 m

SV
e
Pmax,min

= B/2 - x

= 0.60 / 2 ( SV / B ) x (1 + 6e/B)

= (1.665 / 0.6) ( 1+ 6 x0.041 / 0.6)

Pmax
Pmin

=
=

3.91 t / m2
1.64 t / m2

Calculation of scour depth

Top width of flow

Discharge/m, q

3.3/10

f = Silt Factor

2.0

Scour Depth,

1.5 R
Depth of Scour below nala bed level =

=
=

1.34 (q2 / f )1/3

1.5 x 0.51
1.5R - Depth of flow in nala

=
=

=
Say
Though required Scour depth is 0.5m , due to presence of B C Soil Scour depth of 0.8m is adopted.

dth of the canal

(assumed)

EL 481.491 m
Hence OK

ll to D/S Curtain Wall . The floor shpuld be designed to resist the maximum Uplift pressure likely to be occured.

us Floor may be of thk 0.3 m (nominal) as the depth of water itself will counter balance the Uplift Pressure.

1/3 (0.5 + 0.6 + 3 + 0.3 + 0 .3) + ( 0.7 + 0.00618761467893592 + 1.006 + 0.15+ 0.75)

1/3 (0.5 + 0.6 + 3 + 0 .3) + ( 0.7 + 0.00618761467893592 + 1.006 + 0.15)

0.75 m

(SV )

>1.5

(Safe)

>1.5

(Safe)

= 0.041 m

10

0.330

Cumecs/m

0.51

0.76

0.46

m
0.50 m

quired Scour depth is 0.5m , due to presence of B C Soil Scour depth of 0.8m is adopted.