Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Revised
Fully reference means, I need original reference which I used the yellow colour
highlight it yet. The original reference means that reference comes from the yellow
highlight original text. And you must write the fully reference below, the fully
reference same as reference list format.
members and they do not require consistent supervision of the leader (Craps,
2004; Dercon, 2004).
Fully reference in here:
The Performing stage is not arrived at by all gatherings.(Tuckman & Jensen, 1997)
In the event that gathering parts have the capacity develop to stage four, their ability,
extent, and profundity of individual relations expand to genuine association. In this
stage, individuals can work freely, in subgroups, or as an aggregate unit with
equivalent office. Their parts and powers rapidly conform to the changing needs of
the gathering and people. Stage four is checked by reliance in individual relations
and critical thinking in the domain of assignment capacities. At this point, the
gathering ought to be generally gainful. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) Singular parts
have ended up ensuring toward oneself, and the requirement for gathering regard is
past. Parts are both exceptionally undertaking focused and very individuals situated.
There is solidarity: bunch character is finished, bunch confidence is high, and
gathering dependability is extraordinary. The assignment capacity gets to be bona
fide issue comprehending, driving to ideal arrangements and ideal gathering
improvement. (Tuckman & Jensen, 1997) There is backing for experimentation in
taking care of issues and an accentuation on accomplishment. The general objective
is profit through critical thinking and work.
Reference:
Tuckman, B. & Jensen, M. (1977) Stages of Small Group Development. Group and
Organizational Studies, 2, 419-427.
5. According to Scott Peck (1971), on the contrary to Tuckmans model, is the
development model of groups. A group with several strangers aggregated
together for creating a group has to be face 3 different phases (Idrissou et al.
2011a)
Fully reference in here:
Pay attention, Idrissou et al. 2011a this is not original reference. I need Idrissou et al.
2011a fully reference.
Idrissou, L., Aarts, N., van Paassen, A., & Leeuwis, C., 2011a, The discursive
construction of conflict in participatory forest management: The case of the Agoua
Forest restoration in Benin. Conservation and Society, 9 (2), 119-131
References:
Jehn, K., & Bendersky, C. (2003). Intragroup conflict in organizations: A contingency
perspective on the conflictoutcome relationship. Research in Organizational
Behavior, 24, 187242.
Tjosvold, D. (1991). The conflict-positive organization. Boston: Addison-Wesley
11. Work groups influence in effective management of employees which was
proved by using dominant patterns of behaviour, work groups dynamics and
elaborate conflicts leading towards adverse impact on the organization culture
(Lee, et al., 2005).
Fully reference in here: I need Lee, et al., 2005 this reference
Lee, C., & Bobko, F. (2005). Self-efficacy beliefs: Comparison of five measures.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 364-369
12. The relationship between work group and conflict as described by the
researchers of Columbian University (Carron, et al., 2003), stated that work
groups have group dynamics involved in them but without effective management
of these work groups and team works, conflict is bound to exist (Carron, et al.,
2003).
Fully reference in here: who is the Columbian university research? I need name and
year. At same time, I need that persons fully reference.
http://ce.columbia.edu/negotiation-and-conflict-resolution/courses
13. An example here can be quoted of Apple Inc. which is a leader in among
technology companies even though the competitive is so fierce (Andisani, 2008).
In this globalized world, the requirement is to avoid cultural clash because teams
and work groups are formulated of diverse backgrounds and cultures (Asah, et
al., 2012). Apple on the contrary has managed to imbibe the cultural perspective
in the minds of its members that it is important to focus on a shared goal
(Andisani, 2008). When teams and work groups conflict with each other at
Apple, a negotiation process is implemented such as arbitration or mediation
which are both third party models of negotiation to manage conflict.
Fully reference in here: I said it before, I need apple reference. It is not other
researchers reference.
Andisani 2008 has cited an example of Apple Inc. There is no Apple reference.
Andisani 2008 cites Apple as an example of a leader in technology based company,
and carries on to talk about Apples ability or achievement to inculcate cultural
perspectives in its employees towards achieving a Common Goal.
14. Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975)
paradigm, can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party
processes of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b).
Fully reference in here: I need Thibaut (1975) and Walker (1975) this reference
Thibaut, J.W. and Walker, L, 1975, Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. L.
Erlbaum Associates.
2. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source
support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
As per the above given figure, the relationship between work groups and conflict is
proportional in nature (directly proportional). When creativity in performance is low,
the conflict level is low and the group thinking is supported by lower levels of
complacency as depicted (Bodtker, et al., 1997). However, as the performance
creativity increases, the level of conflict also increases until it reaches mid-way
wherein creativity is present, disagreements are healthy and speculative ideas are
discusses. In such a situation the performance shows higher degree of creativity in it
(Bandura, 2012). On the contrary, with higher conflict level and in cases of
performance creativity being negligible, group work will be hampered as the ideas of
each member of the group will not be in alignment leading to inadequate cooperation.
3. Please explain below figure. Explain it actually and use different source
support the viewpoints. Please write the answer and fully reference below.
4. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other persons work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
According to Kozlowski (2000) and Klein (2000), an impact of conceptual
problem is faced by groups and teams working together to achieve a goal. This
impact is negative in nature and it affects the performance and productivity of
group members and team members. Additionally, Kozlowski (2000) it has
been clearly stated that coordination lacking between members of team mostly
leads towards team failures and inefficient management of team. In response
to the statement of Kozlowski (1988), Bailey (1999), stated that however there
is a significant impact of team work and group work on the way in which team
members and group members are managed effectively and this impact cannot
be dissociated (Bailey, et al., 2000). Aarts (2013), in addition have stated that
when working in a team, members in a team can have various perceptions,
some team members may work more while others dont work at all and in
some situations team work may often take more time. These are some barriers
imposed by working in teams and groups on effective team member or group
member management (Aarts, et al., 2013).
5. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other persons work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
I can see the red words more than once in this file. Please do not do this
again.\
According to Caron (2010), most issues in work places arise not because employees
do not have the capability of performing their work appropriately but because
employees in work groups and teams often cannot get along with other employees
(Caron, et al., 2010). This is the main impact of work groups and teams on effective
management of employees within an organization culture. However, according to
Argyris, 2007, teams and work groups are often diversified in nature and employees
react differently to this diversification. Experiences of life and culture are two factors
that in turn influence work groups and teams and these two factors are actually
responsible for the reaction of each member in the group and team (Argyris, 2007). In
the study performed by Bailey (2000), it was clearly stated that the problem of
diversity is a significant one and this has also been explained with the help of a
conceptual problem (Bailey, et al., 2000).
6. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
I can see the Argyris 2007 more than once in this file. Please do not do this again.
Please redo it.
Fully reference in here:
As per the research prepared by Argyris, 2007, the results depicted that the impact of
Conflict and negotiation is evident on the process of effective employee management
(Argyris, 2007). Van Passen, 2011b mentioned the effective management of
employees to be influences by the conflicting interests of team members and group
members that does not allow the group or team to produce something positive to reach
to the goal oriented (Van Paassen, 2011b). In the same study it was illustrated that the
first impact of conflict on effective management of employees is deteriorated
performance of employees.
Argyris, 2007 is first mentioned as the researcher and then as the source. Same in case
of Van Paassen, 2011b
7. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other persons work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest
management: The case of Oum Suprieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest
Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534.
However, conflict and negotiation are both processes that do slow the general
functions of an organization (Van Paassen, 2011b). The relationship between conflict
and negotiation is evident from this perspective but this relationship adversely affects
management of diverse employees because members of the groups as well as the
teams have a tendency to fall into conflict when cultural diversity is present (Bijlsma,
et al., 2011). In such a situation, it is the duty of a leader to negotiate the conflict and
resolve it.
8. Please rewrite below part, and use different source to support your viewpoints.
Please write the answer and fully reference below.
Some reference almost same, and I think you always use some reference
which you select it from other persons work. Please do not do this thing.
My tutor can see, and I can see it. Please redo it.
And the give me all fully reference which came from below part.
Fully reference in here:
On the other hand, managing adverse impact on employees by distracting their focus
from organizational goals and their individual goals leads towards making it even
more difficult for employees to survive during negotiation process (Van Paassen,
2011b). Negotiation from the perspective of Thibaut (1975), Walker (1975) paradigm,
can be best done by adopting mediation and arbitration as third party processes of
Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b).
An example here can be cited from Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the company
was only a company dealing with pipelines and it mainly lost the contract of setting
up itself in India because authorities in the local environment of India felt that the
organization is trying the fasten up the negotiation process (Hamilton, et al., 2010).
Then again, overseeing unfavorable effect on workers by diverting their center from
hierarchical objectives and their individual objectives drives towards making it
considerably more troublesome for representatives to get by amid transaction process
(Van Paassen, 2011b). Arrangement from the viewpoint of Thibaut (1975), Walker
(1975) standard, can be best done by receiving intercession and discretion as outsider
techniques of Negotiation (Van Paassen, 2011b). A case here can be refered to from
Hamilton, et al, 2010, of Enron when the organization was just an organization
managing pipelines and it basically lost the agreement of setting up itself in India on
the grounds that compelling voices in the neighborhood environment of India felt that
the association is attempting the secure up the transaction process.
Van Paassen, A., 2011b, From cohesion to conflict in participatory forest
management: The case of Oum Suprieur and N'Dali (OSN) forests in Benin. Forest
Policy and Economics, 13 (7), 525-534.
Hamilton, B. H., Nickerson, J. A., & Owan, H., 2010, Team incentives and worker
heterogeneity: An empirical analysis of the impact of teams on productivity and
participation. The Journal of Political Economy, 111(3), 465-497.
Please summarise above what your research have done, then use different source to
support your idea. Last paragraph should summary which part used what kind of
model or theories.
This paper has focused on work groups, teams, conflict and the process of conflict
negotiation. With the help from literature review several theories have been explained
and applied in order to derive the relationship between each of these and the process
required to be adopted when resolving conflict between work groups or teams through
negotiation. In order to explain team and work group functionalities, Tuckmans
model of development has been applied along with Scott Peck model. Conflict
resolution model and the model of negotiation processes have additionally been
explained in order to understand the impact of conflict and negotiation on effective
employee management. Individual members of organizations that are either working
without work group collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and
beliefs but when working under the same organization, culture of an organization
often influences the way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker, 2008).
As evident from the perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident
relationship between culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e
work groups and teams, conflict and negotiation (Francois, et al., 2007). Work groups
and teams are different to each other even though they are often used interchangeably
(Andrisani, 2008). In a working group, each member works on their shared visions
and goals rather than working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the
focus of individual members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation
on the other hand are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum, 2014)
(Bean, et al., 2006). The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen
as positive as well as negative (Antoni, 2010). When members in a team or a group
are not managed effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not
only hampers the productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole.
Individual members of organizations that are either working without work group
collaboration of team work, all involve different perspectives and beliefs but when
working under the same organization, culture of an organization often influences the
way in which people think, believe and respond (Drucker 2008). As evident from the
perspective of this persuasive report, there exists an evident relationship between
culture of an organization with attributes such as discussed i.e work groups and teams,
conflict and negotiation (Francois et al 2007). Work groups and teams are different to
each other even though they are often used interchangeably (Andrisani 2008). In a
working group, each member works on their shared visions and goals rather than
working to achieve individual goals whereas in a team work, the focus of individual
members is on their goals and objectives. Conflict and negotiation on the other hand
are both related to group work and team work (Applebaum 2014) (Bean et al 2006).
The influence of working groups and team work is evidently seen as positive as well
as negative (Antoni 2010). When members in a team or a group are not managed
effectively then it leads towards development of conflict which not only hampers the
productivity of a team but also an organization on the whole.
Groups ought to be perceived and coordinated inside their associations (Pearce &
Ravlin 1987). Associations need to unmistakably characterize their desires and
instruments of responsibility for all groups (De Meuse & Futrell 1990). Hierarchical
society needs to change imparted qualities into behavioral standards (Brill 1976). For
instance, group achievement is encouraged by a society that fuses imparted
encounters of achievement. In times of financial realism, there may be social clash
and conflict between standards of keeping up clinical benchmarks and holding fast to
the health awareness association's mission (Firth-Cozens 1998). Colleagues with
higher status likewise have less respect for group standards and may intensify inward
clash (Kane 1975).
Collaboration is a complex sensation. Strong authoritative structures and ideal
individual commitments set the scene for compelling collaboration. Health awareness
groups require a reasonable reason that fuses particular symptomatic gatherings and
parts of patient consideration. At the point when groups have an acceptable reason
that is steady with the association's mission, they can be all the more obviously
coordinated, backed and resourced. Further, key arranging procedures can elucidate
the arrangement of different groups inside human services associations. Authority
styles and examples need to be unequivocal and suitable to the group's formative
stage. In a perfect world, the group pioneer ought to be properly gifted and all
colleagues require unmistakably outlined and vital parts. Groups are more effective
with the base number of parts to meet their motivation and participation ought to be
consistently cleared up in light of patient needs. Colleagues should at the same time
perceive and esteem their commitment to the group. With sufficient self knowledge,
people can trust and admiration the commitments of their partners. Consistent formal
and casual contact helps parts to perceive their own and others' commitments to
patient consideration. At the point when people feel sure of the requirement for all
colleagues, they comprehend the profits of filling in as a group. Over the long haul,
duty fortifies compelling cooperation.
When groups have created clear structures, they have to keep up express techniques
through concurred and formal frameworks of correspondence and co-appointment.
Predictable training and backing for group building and improvement ought to be
available for all social insurance specialists. At the point when all colleagues are
strong, make choices mutually and oversee clash, the group is more powerful. Both
people and the group need standard criticism and distinguishment of their
advancement towards the group's objectives. At last, there is a need to manufacture
and keep up powerful groups to amplify the master abilities of social insurance
experts in gathering complex patient needs. Group advancement and execution can be
advanced through training if there is learning of the most essential attributes of
cooperation in human services settings. Patient consideration will at last be upgraded
through the co-ordinated endeavors of compelling health awareness groups.