10

Full Test (Solutions)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

1.

(d)
(d)
(d)
(a)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(c)
(a)

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

(b)
(b)
(a)
(d)
(a)
(c)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(c)

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

ANSWER KEY
(a)
46
(b)
47
(d)
48
(c)
49
(a)
50
(d)
51
(b)
52
(a)
53
(b)
54
(d)
55
(c)
56
(b)
57
(b)
58
(c)
59
(a)
60

2.

(d) When mixture of two liquids boil at a lower temperature

than either of them, it shows positive deviation from
Raoults law.
(d) The conformers interconvertible.

3.

(d)

-H+

conjugate base
Acid
-H+

(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2+ (CH 3 ) 2 NH

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

Approx at. wt.

Eq. wt.
58.18
= 3 (whole no.)
18.61

So exact at. wt. of the element

= eq. wt. valency = 18.61 3 = 55.83

(d)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(d)

76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90

(c)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(d)
(b)
(d)
(a)

Kw
Ka Kb

(b) Z-3-amino-3-nitro-2-methyl propenoic acid. The senior

NO2 gp and COOH gp are on the same side.
(c) CH3OCH2Cl is a 1 halide but still hydrolysis takes
+

place through SN 1 mechanism because CH 3O - C H 2

is stabilized by resonance

9.

CH3O CH 2Cl
(c) Esterification

CH 3 O CH 2

CH3 O = CH2

RCOOH + HOR
RCOOR + H 2 O
Alkyl-oxygen fission

6.4
6.4
=
= 58.18
=
sp.heat 0.11

Valency of the metal =

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75

(b) NH4 CN is a salt of weak acid and weak base and thus
for it.
Kh =

1
(a) H 2 (g) + O2 (g) H 2 O(g) H = 249
2
Let the bond enthalpy of O - H is x. Then
DH = SB.E. of reactant - S B.E.of product
1
249 = 433 + 492 - 2 x x = 464kJ mol-1.
2
(c) Approximate atomic wt. of the metal

(b)
(a)
(b)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(b)
(d)
(a)
(a)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(d)
(b)

or RCOOH + HOR
RCO.OR + H 2 O
Acyl-oxygen fission

10.

(b) Ag2S + 2NaCN

Na2S + 2Ag CN

AgCN + NaCN
Na[ Ag ( CN ) 2 ]

11.

(a)

M.P.

1
(HCl having more covalent character)
f

M.P. Lattice energy (Ionic compd.)

LiF is ionic having highest Lattice energy.

11
12.

(a) AgX + 2 Na2 S2O3 Na3 [Ag(S2O3)2]+ NaX

Sodium argento thiosuphate

19.

(d)

HOCl

CH 2 = CH 2 Cl.CH 2 .CH 2 OH
aq NaHCO

3 HO.CH CH OH

2
2

(soluble complex)

13.

(a) Molar mass of solute =

K f w 1000
DTf W

20.
21.

Given : Kf = 1.86, w = 1.25 g, W = 20 g,

DTf = 273 271.9 = 1.1K
Therefore, molar mass of solute
=
14.

1.86 1.25 1000

= 105.7
1.1 20

22.

(c) Superoxide like KO2 possesses O2 ion. Therefore,

oxidation state of oxygen is -

15.

(a)

T1 = 273 K, T2 = ?
Now, as d1T1 = d2T2

(B)

conc. H SO
- H 2O

2
4 C H O.C H
2C2 H5OH
2 5
2 5

16.

17.

32
gm/litres and, that
22.4

32
gm/litres, d2 = 16 gm/litres,
22.4
22.4

Here given, d1 =

Sod. ethoxide

(A)

(c) The density of O2 at S.T.P. =

of CH4 at S.T.P. = 16 gm/litres

22.4

1
.
2

2C 2 H 5 OH + 2 Na
2C 2 H 5 ONa + H 2
Ethanol

(a) All alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia giving deep

blue solution.
(c) N2Cl2 has two pyramidal nitrogen atoms with sp3
hybridisation in each. This yields a non-planar
molecule. PCl5 involves sp3d hybridisation. SbF6 and
SiF62 both involve sp3d2 hybridisation.

d1T1
32 273 22.4
=

K
d2
22.4 1
16

Therefore, T2 =

Diethyl ether

Thus, (A) is ethanol and (B) is sodium ethoxide.

(b) Claisen self condensation is given by esters which
contain at least one hydrogen on an alpha carbon atom
(e.g., CH3COO. C2H5). Compound, C6H5.COOC2H5 will
not give this reaction. All remaining compounds will
give this reaction.
(b) The step involved is a precipitation step. Increasing

23.

= 546 K = (546 273)C = 273C.

(d) When equal number of cations and anions are missing
from their lattice points Schottky defect is developed.

A+

the Cl - concentration will reduce the concentration of

+
Ag + in solution. Remember Ksp = Ag [ Cl ] and

the source of the Cl - is irrelevant. Thus increased

concentration of Cl - must result in decreased

concentration of Ag + in order to maintain the

solubility product constant. Addition of Ag2 SO4 would

Cationic Vacancy

is being added, and probably all will not be recovered.

24.
O2 N

OH

NO2

Anionic Vacancy

probably be counterproductive, since additional Ag +

OH

o
(d) Given : E Mg 2+ / Mg = -2.36V

Mg 2+(aq) + 2e - Mg (s)

+ conc. HNO3

18. (a)

Phenol
NO2
Picric acid
or
2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol

Mg

2+

/ Mg

= Eo

Mg

2+

/ Mg

0.059
[Mg 2+ ]
log
2
[Mg]

Given [Mg2+] = 0.01 M; [Mg] = 1

Hence, E Mg 2+ / Mg = -2.36 +

0.059
log( 0.01) = -2.42V
2

12
25.

26.

(c) For electrophilic substitution reaction, the order of

reactivity among the given compounds is follows :
C6H5OCH3 > benzene > C6H5NO2
(b)

37.

(b)

90 ahead

KI + AgNO 3 (slight excess ) AgI + KNO 3

AgNO 3
Ag + + NO 3- ;
C

AgI ( s ) + Ag +
[ AgI ]Ag +
27.
28.

29.

90 behind

(b)
(c) Hydroxylamine and hydrazine, both do not have
carbon, hence NaCN will not be formed in Lassaignes
extract leading to negative test for nitrogen.
(a) Tollen's reagent also oxidises a-hydroxyketones, hence
positive result is observed in such case.
O OH
||

Ag ( NH ) +

||

||

H 2O

31.

32.

(b)

E=

Ag

39.

40.

displacement
total time

Since, distance is not always equal to displacement

\ Avg. speed is not always equal to avg. velocity.
34.

(c)

Vres. = V river / ground + V man / river

35.

(a)

36.

= 9 2 + 6 2 = 117 m/s
(d) Angular momentum J = mv R
It shows that angular momentum increases as the
perpendicular distance R increases along line BC.

1
9

1
q

4 p 0 r 2

r2E =

9 10
9 10 9
3
or qmax = 2 10 coulomb
(d) 4i 1 = 5i 2

Total R =

2.5 2.5 3 106

5 4 20
=
9
9

10 9 9
5
9
= i 2 + i 2 = i 2 = 2A
20
2
4
2
(c) We know that V = E IR or IR = E V
I=

41.

200 I = 3 0.5 = 2.5 or I =

42.

M' = m l' =

43.

2.5
= 12. 5 mA.
200

(b) Let pole strength = m

\ M = m l when l' =

u 2 sin 2 q or H u 2
H=
2g
DH
Du
= 2.
= 2(+2%) = 4% increased
H
u

(b) Electric Intensity =

b
.
2a

5
i2
4
i1 = current through 4 W
i2 = current through Ammeter

distance covered
;
total time

Avg. Velocity =

a w 2 - bw + c

\ i1 =

But the direction is downward, which means the charge

is negative.
Note: Practically, near earth, E 100 V / m ,
s = 109 C/m2 and Q = 106 C.
(d) Avg. Speed =

or qmax =

s = E 0 = 100 8.85 10 -12 = 10 -9

33.

X=

\ 2aw - b = 0 w =

K1 + K 2
m
2p

=w=
K1 + K 2
T
m

s
or
0

(a)

p
and C lags behind by p /2
2

At resonance X becomes maximum and aw 2 - bw + c

becomes minimum.
\ Differential above term and equating it to zero.

Silver mirror

(c) In (c), sulphate ion is present outside the coordination

sphere so it can form white ppt of BaSO4 with
BaCl2 (aq).
(a) When springs are in parallel, then
T = 2p

38.

O O

3
2 R - C - C - R '+
R - C - C H - R '

30.

Hence, B leads by

l
2

ml M
=
= 40 unit
2
2

(b) As w 2 - w 20 = 2aq
2

60

0 2 - 2 p = 2 a (2p 10)
60

-a = p / 10 radian/ sec2
60 p
17 p
w = w 0 + at = 2 p - 3 =
rad / sec 2
60 10
10

13
44.

(c)

50sin30

l 2 = 4 10 -7 m, V2 = 0.82

50m/sec

in the above equation respectively

30

f = 1.216 10 -19 J =
70m

48.

Sy = u y t +

1
a y t2
2

70 = 50 sin 30t

(a)

Q = KA

\Y =

1
L
200 - T1= 2T1 2T2 = 1.5 T2- 27,
Solving T1 = 116C and T2= 74C

v0

F' L (Vrg - V l g )L
=
Al w
Al w

which gives r =

49.

20 cm
u0

......(1)

......(2)

Equating (1) and (2), we get r = r - l

la
lw

(200 - T1 )
(T - T )
= (2K)A 1 2
L
L

(b)

FL VrgL
=
Al a
Al a

when the load is immersed in liquid, the net weight =

weight - upthrust

1
(10)t2
2

=(1.5K) A (T2-18)

46.

(b) Let V be volume of the load, and let its relative density
be r then
Y=

70 = 25 t 5t2
5t2 25t 70 = 0 t2 5t 14 = 0
t2 7t + 2t 14 = 0 t = 7 sec
45.

hc
l 0 = 5451
l0

(b) Pitch =

la
la - l w

Distance travelled on pitch scale

Number of rotation

2mm
= 0.5 mm
4
Least count =

ue

Pitch
Number of division on circular scale
objective

Ve=25 cm

Eye piece

50.

Final image distance L = v0 + ue = 20

1 1
1
+
for objective =
1 v0 u0

for eye piece

\ue =

(a)

V=

\ v o = 20 - u e

1 hc

- f
el

Put l1 = 3 10 -7 m, V1 = 1.85 ,

51.
52.
53.

25 95
=
6
6

1
1
95 89
\
= 1= 1=
u0
v0
6 95

47.

T = 2p

1
1
1
1 1
1
=+
or +
=
fe
25 u e
5 25 u e

25
cm
6

u e = 20 -

0.05mm
= 0.01 mm
50
(c) For second's pendulum
T = 2s, g = 9.8 m/s2,

54.
95
\u0 =
89

gT
l
l=
= 0.99 m
g
4p2

(d) A potentiometer is a device which is used to determine

the internal resistance of a cell as well as to compare
the emfs of two primary cells.
(b) The output voltage which becomes constant at some
input voltage is called the reverse breakdown voltage
of a Zener diode. Here it is 6 V.
(d) Internal energy is a state function hence in a cyclic
process change in internal energy is zero.
(a) The total momentum of the two-object "system" is
conserved (constant) during this inelastic collision. The
500-gram object is at rest ( v2 = 0) ;
thus m1v1 + 0 = ( m1 + m2 ) V. Solving for v1 :

v2 =

( m1 + m2 ) V = 3.88 m / sec
m1

14
55.

(a) Again, we use conservation of energy. However, this

time the masses interchange potential energy and kinetic
energy as they fly along their parabolic arcs; that is :

62.

(b) Let h( x ) =

mgh 0 = mgh1 + 1/ 2mv 2 . Since the 45 angle will

56.

cause the masses to rise higher than the 30 angle, the

masses will have more potential energy and less kinetic
energy at the higher angle. Conversely, the masses will
have more kinetic energy and thus greater speeds at
the top of the arc for 30.
(c) Since the speeds are the same at the track ends and
they both fall through a vertical distance of 1 m from
the track bottom, conservation of energy shows that
their speeds when they strike the floor are equal also.
Assume h = 1m and v = 4.85 m/sec for both. Then :

h (-x ) =

58.

59.

(The mass will cancel, so V is the same for both blocks.)

(d) Both the total nucleon number and the total charge are
constant in a nuclear reaction. The number of nucleons
is the sum of all protons and all neutrons, whereas the
charge number is the sum of all proton charges. Here
the total charge is 42 and the total number of nucleons
is 99. Thus : 42 = Z 1 or Z = 43 for Tc and 99 = A + 0 so
that A = 99 for Tc.
(c) 9.25 days is equal to three half-lives for Tl-201. The
fraction remaining is then :
1/2 1/2 1/2 = 1/8. Thus 1/8 of 80 mCi remains.

f
is an odd function
g

(a) The equation represents a pair of lines if

1.1.4 + 2.f.g.1 - 1.f 2 - 1.g 2 - 4.1 2 = 0

(f - g) 2 = 0 f = g
The equation becomes (x + y) 2 + 2g(x + y) + 4 = 0
Which represents pair of parallel lines, which are real
provided

1/ 2mv 2 + mgh = 1/ 2mV 2

57.

f (- x )
f (x )
=
= -h (x )
g(- x ) - g (x )

\ h( x ) =
63.

f (x )
then
g(x )

(2g) 2 - 4 4 1 0 | g | 2
64. (a) If tan A, tan B, tan C are in A.P. then
2 tan A = tan A + tan C
3 tan B = tan A tan B tan C
Q tan B 0 tan A tan C = 3

(d) Here y2 = 5 ( sin 3pt + 3 cos 3pt )

3
= 5 2 sin 3pt +
cos3pt
2

p
p

= 10 cos .sin 3pt + sin .cos 3pt

3
3
p

= 10sin 3pt +

60.

61.

\ Ratio of amplitudes of y1 & y2 is 1 : 1.

Statement-2 is wrong because y2 is a single wave.
(b) These gates are called digital building blocks because
using these gates only (either NAND or NOR) we can
compile all other gates also (like OR, AND, NOT, XOR).
(d) If binomial distribution be B (n, p) then
Mean = np = a and Variance = npq = b
We get, q =

b
a-b
and p = 1 - q =
a
a

a2
a-b
So, np = a n
=
a

n
=

a -b
a

Thus,

a2
is a positive integer..
a -b

O
C

N D

Now, in DABC
OH is parallel to BC, so
OD = HN R cos A = 2R cos B cos C
- cos(B + C) = 2cos Bcos C
sin Bsin C = 3cos B cos C tan B tan C = 3

tan A + tan B + tan C = 3tan A

tan B + tan C = 2 tan A

tan B, tan A, tan C and in A.P..

65. (b) StatementII is true, because
g (x + 2) g(x)
x +2

x +2

f (t)dt - f (t)dt =

f (t)dt

d
( g(x + 2) - g(x)) = f (x + 2) - f (x) = 0,
dx

as f is periodic of period 2.

15
g (x + 2) g (x) is a constant.

1
1
x 1 + 2 +
n
n 1

we get ,
6
n2

Hence, g (x + 2) g (x) = g (0 + 2) g (0) = g (2)

Also statement I is true, as
g (x + 2) g (x) = g (2)
h is a constant function and hence periodic.

<

Also statement-II is a correct reasoning for statement-I.

66.

+ | a3 | | x | 3 + . + | an | | x | n

[12 x] + [2 2 x ] + .... + [ n 2 x] x
x

( 2) - 0 < Lt
3
6
n
n3

2 [| x | + | x |2 + .. + | x |n ] [Q an < 2]

lim

2| x|
2| x| 2 1
<
[1- | x |n ] <
=
1- | x |
1- | x | 3 1- | x |

1 3
. =1
3 2

[12 x ] + [2 2 x ] + ..... + [n 2 x ]

69.

67.

(a) Since, e

\ log e
i.e.,

p
2

p
2

<q<

coeff. of x = 5 C3c 3 = 10c 3

70.

(d) Sp = coeff. of xp =

p+qC

and Sq = coeff. of xq =

p
2

71.

p
p
p
< log q < log < 1 <
2
2
2

Cq = (p + q)! , \ Sp = Sq
q!p!

10!
and further they can be given
2!.3!.5!

Total number of ways =

72.

(x, y)
(0, 3)
G
(1, 4)

i.e., log (cos q) < 0. Hence, cos (log q) > log ( cos q)
(b) Since 12 x 1 < [12 x] 12 . x
22 x 1 < [22 x] 22 x
32 x 1 < [32 x] 32 x
n2 x 1 < [n 2 x] n2 x
Adding all terms, we get,
x n 2 - n < {[12 x] + [22 x] + [32 x] +
+ [ n2 x]} x n 2

10!
3!
2!3!5!

(b) Centroid is (0, 3). Let third vertex = (x, y)

p
p
< log q <
\ cos (log q) > 0
2
2

Dividing each term by n3,

p+ q

to 3 persons one each in 3! ways.

But 0 < cos q < 1, \ log ( cos q) < log 1 = 0

68.

(p + q)!
p!q!

p=

(c) Number of ways of making 3 sets of 10 balls having

2, 3 and 5 balls

p
< log q < log
2

p
p
p
Q 2 < e \ log 2 < log e = 1 and 1 < 2

x
3

(c) T r +1 = 5 C r ( x 2 ) 5-r c = 5 C r x10-3r c r

1 + a1x + .. + a nxn 0 for all n

-

\ 10 3r = 1 3r =9 r = 3

| a 1x + .. + anxn | < 1 for all

n . 1 < a1x + .. + anxn < 1 for all n

1 + a1x + a2x2 + + anxn > 0 for all n

n3

Let n , we get,

(b) | a1 x + a2x2 + + anxn | | a1 | | x |+| a2 | | x | 2

Therefore, | a1x + .. + anxn | < 2.

1
1
x1 + 2 +
n
n

[12 x ] + [2 2 x] + ..... + [ n 2 x]

\0=
-3 =

73.

-1 + 5 + x
x = -4
3

4+2+y
y = -15, \ pt. is ( 4 ,15)
3

(c) By sin e formula,

\

(5, 2)

a
b
=
sin A sin B

2
3
=
sin B = 1 B = 90
2 sin B

3

16
74.

77.

(d) Operate C1+C2 +C3 ,

(b) Centre of the given circle is (1,2) and its radius

= 1 + 4 + 20 = 5 . Since the radii of the two circles are

x + 1+ w + w

we get, x + 1 + w + w

x + 1+ w + w

x+w

equal, therefore these will touch externally and the

point of contact will lie mid - way between the two
centres . If (h,k) is the centre of the circle, then

=0

x+w

h +1
k+2
=5,
=5
2
2

w2

x x + w2
x
1

= 0 [Q 1 + w + w2 = 0]

1
x+w

78.

\ h = 9, k = 8

\ its equation is ( x 9)2 + ( y 8)2 = 52

i.e., x2 + y2 18x 16y + 120 = 0
(a) Centre of first circle is C1(1,3) and radius = r
Centre of second circle is C2 (4, 1) and
Radius = 16 + 1 - 8 = 3

2
x 1 x+w
1
1

75.

C1C2 =

w2

=0x=0

1
x+w

(d) Lines are concurrent if m

n

l =0

l+m+n m
l+m+n n
l+m+n

n
l =0

79.

(4 - 1) 2 + ( -1 - 3) 2 = 9 + 16 = 5

In case they intersect in real distinct points, then

C1C2 < r1 + r2 and C1C2 > r1 r2
\ 5 < r +3 and 5 > r 3 2 < 2 and 8 < r
\ 2<r< 8.
(a) I study or I fail = p q
Now, ~ (p q) ~ p (~ q)
Hence, negation of 'I study or I fail' is I do not study
and I do not fail.

80.

3p

- a = cos 4 a,
2

(b) sin 4

(C1 C1 + C 2 + C3 )

sin 4 ( 3p + a) = sin4 a,

p
2

sin 6 + a = cos6 a, sin6 (5p a) = sin6 a

1 m
(l + m + n) 1 n
l

\ given quantity
= 3[cos4a + sin4 a] 2 [cos6 a + sin6 a]
= 3 [1 2sin 2 a cos2a] 2 [1 3 sin2 a cos2a] = 1

l =0
m

(l + m + n )(mn + nl + lm - l 2 - m 2 - n 2 ) = 0

81.

82.
3 4 2

5 8 2 =

y 2

x -5 y -8 0

= 2 (2y 16 4x + 20 ) = 2 (2y 4x + 4 )
\ given determinant = 0 2y 4x + 4 = 0
2x y 2 = 0 which represents st. line.

p
x
4

p p
p
p
= np + (1)n x = np + (1)n +
4 4
4
4
r r r r r r
[A - B B - C C - A]

\ l2 + m2 + n2 = lm +mn + nl

(c)

p
4

(b) sin x cos x = 1 sin x - = sin

l + m + n = 0 ; l 2 + m 2 + n 2 - lm - mn - nl = 0

76.

(c)

r r
r r
r r
= [(A - B) (B - C)]. (C - A)
r r r r r r r r r
= [A B - A C - 0 + B C].(C - A)

r r r r r r
= [A B].C - [B C].A
r rr
r rr
= [A BC] - [A BC] = 0 (Q [ABC] = [BCA])

17
83.

r
r
B = 4i + 3j + 4k
(d) Vector A = i + j + k,
r
And C = i + aj + bk are linearly independent, if
1
4

1
3

1
4 =0

1 a b

87.

\ x1 = 1 and x2 = 1 y1 = 2 and y2 = 2 ;
\ OP = i + 2j; OQ = - i - 2j

Hence, a = 1 , b = 1
Lt [f (x ) + g ( x ) + h (x )]

\ 2OP + 3OQ = 2i + 4 j - 3i - 6 j = -i - 2 j ;

x 3

2(2 x + 1)
2
x -3
= Lt
+

x 3 x - 3 x + 4 x 2 + x - 12

Hence, 2OP + 3OQ = 1 + 4 = 5

88.

(b) y = 4 meets the parabola y2 = x at A, if 16 = x

2 x + 8 + x 2 - 6x + 9 - 4 x - 2
= Lt

x 3
x 2 + x - 12

x 2 - 8x + 15

x 3

85.

86.

x + x - 12

1
. Let i be unit vector along x-axis and
x

uuur
Since, OP i = 1 and OQ.i = 1 and OQ.i = -1

\ a2 = 1 a = 1

= Lt

1
ab (s r) [ rs s r + 1 ]
2

uuur
uuur
OP = x1i + y1j, OQ = x 2i + y 2j

1 + a2 + b2 = 3 1 + a2 + 1 = 3

x 3

Let j be a unit vector along y-axis. Then

r
Again, | C | = 1 + a 2 + b 2 = 3

= Lt

1
ab [ rs (s r ) + (r 2 s2) + (s r )]
2

= x+

(b1)=0b=1

(c)

1
ab (s r ) (s 1) (r 1 )
2
(d) Let P ( x1, y1 ), Q ( x2,y2 ) be two points on the curve y

we get, 4 -1
0 =0
1 a -1 b -1

84.

1
[abrs2 abr2s+abr2 abs2 + abs bar ]
2

Operate C3C3 C1 ; C2C2 C1

1

\ A is (16, 4)
Reqd. area = Area of rect. OMAC Area OMA

(x - 3)( x - 5)
x 3 ( x + 4)( x - 3)

= Lt

x -5 3-5
2
=
=x + 4 3+ 4
7

(d) We know that every quadratic equation has exactly

two roots which are either, both real or both are imaginary. So, any quadratic equation has neither exactly
one real root nor booth roots are always real.
(b) Here c = ar , e = ar

2 and

d = bs, f =

16
16

= 4 16 x dx = 64 -

3
2

.
0

bs2
= 64 -

a b 1
1
c d 1
Then area of triangle, A =
2
e f 1

3/ 2

1
[(cf ed ) + (be af ) + (ad ac )]
2

89.

(d)

2
128 64
=
(4) 3 = 64 sq.units
3
3
3

3p / 2

5p / 6

p/2

p/2

5p / 6

[2 sin x]dx = [2 sin x]dx + [2 sin x]dx

7p / 6

3p / 2

7p / 6

[2 sin x ]dx + [2 sin x ]dx

18

5p / 6

7p /6

3p / 2

p/2

5p / 6

7p / 6

1 dx + 0 dx + (-1) dx +

(-2) dx

7 p 7 p 3p
p
5p p

= - + 0 + p - + 2 - = 6
6 2
6
2
2

90.

(a) L f (1)
f ( x ) - f (1)
ax 2 + b - a - b
= Lt
x -1
x -1
x 1
x 1

= Lt

a ( x 2 - 1)
= Lt a ( x + 1) = 2a
x 1 x - 1
x 1

= Lt

Rf (1)

f ( x ) - f (1)
bx 2 + ax + c - a - b
= Lt
x -1
x -1
x 1
x 1

= Lt

= Lt [b ( x + 1) + a ] +
x 1

= 2b + a +

c
x -1

c
= 2b + a if c = 0
x -1

Since, f is diff. at x = 1\ 2 a = 2 b + a
a = 2 b. Thus, result holds if a = 2 b, c = 0.