Err:522

RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM

Concrete cover =
Gravity (m/s2) =
Unit Weight of Concrete (kN/m3) =
Surcharge =
Effective height of retaining wall, Ho =

50 mm
9.81 ?
24
51.4833742047
2,500.0
420.489
13.500
4,000.0
0.00

Cohesion, c =
Angle of internal friction, (deg) =
Width of Roadway =
Road Camber =
Angle of the top surface of backfill to horizontal, =
Angle of inner face of retaining wall to horizontal, =
Angle of inner face of retaining wall to Vertical, =
Active earth pressure coefficient, ka =
Passive earth pressure coefficient, kp =

?
KN/m2
mm
gm/cm2

699.756 m2
420.489296636

0.09

mm
%
0.000
90.000
0.000

O
O
O

0.62
1.61

Allowable bearing capacity of earth (kN/m2) =

Friction coefficient, f =

235 KN/m2
0.30

400

2,900.0 (From GL)

Backfill
(

2,500.0

Earthfill
-400.0
mm high
3,800.0

Heel =

1,200.0

400.0
400.0

800.0

5,400.0

Depth of Overburden from Surface =

ToeLength =

1350 mm

HeelLength =

1200 mm

Heel Beam Breadth =

Heel Beam Depth =
Unit Weight Concrete =

3800 mm
300 mm
1200 mm
24 KN/m3

Ok
Ok
1

Err:522
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
BWallMaxBreadth =

400 mm

bWallMinBreadth =

Ok

400 mm

Ho =

2500 mm

h (Passive earth height) =

0 mm

h (Depth of roubles on passive earth) =

150 mm

h (Depth of concrete floor on roubles) =

150 mm
1600 Kg/m3

Unit Weight roubles =

HBase =

400 mm

LBase =

Ok

5400 mm
2900 mm

H=
Hk =

72.63 KN

Ka =

0.33
1797.5 Kg/m3
16.875235575 KN/m2
235 KN/m2

=
p=
Bearing Pressure =
fy =

410 N/mm2
0.5 (Coefficient of friction)

=
f1 =

1.6

f2 =

f3 =

1
25
50 mm

Concrete grade =
Concrete cover =

(a) Stability
Lateral Earth Pressure
Active Earth Pressure:
Part 1 (surcharge) P1 =

49.59

Part 2, P2=

23.04

Horizontal force on 1 m length of wall P a =

72.63

Maximum possible passive Earth pressure:

Pp =

20.43

Vertical Loads
Surcharge, W s =
Wall =
Base =
Earth =
Roubles =
Concrete Floor

61.8
24
51.84
52.900425
8.94672
13.68

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

213.167145 KN

Additional load on wall =

Vk

(i) Sliding:
(0.9Gk+0.9Vk) fHk for no heel beam
Sliding force =
Frictional resisting force =
Hp =

116.2143195147 KN
95.93 KN
20.43 KN
2

Err:522
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Total resisting force =

116.3542198017 KN

Ok

112.3405088643 KNm
440.901036 KNm

Ok

(ii) Overturning:
Overturning moment =
Restraining moment =
(b) Bearing Pressures
M=
P1 =

-72.0780744598 KNm
24.6445177037 KN/m2

Ok

(c) Bending Reinforcement

(i) Wall
Horizontal force =
Assume diameter of main rebar =
Assume diameter of minor rebar =
Effective diameter of rebar group =

49.2436484138
12
12
24

Mmax =

KN
mm
mm
mm

60.7956528954 KNm

Mmax/(bd fcu) =
2

26.3069405156

34.48871238

0.021286248

Given la =

0.93
As =

Provide

542 mm2
Y 12

200 =

(ii) Base
M=
N=
P1 =

-29.9503836357 KNm
128.740425 KN
17.6781890667 KN/m2

P2 =

30.0034498222 KN/m2

P3 =
Assume diameter of main rebar =
Assume diameter of minor rebar =
Effective diameter of rebar group =

27.2645029876
16
16
32

M=

23.7190490312 KNm

KN/m2
mm
mm
mm

Heel:

Given la =

0.94

As =
Provide

Y 12

212 mm2
@

200 =

Toe:
f2 =
f3 =
M=

1
1

1
1

-64.4639487524 KNm

Err:522
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Given la =

0.95

As =
Provide

Y 12

570 mm2
@

200 =

Provide, in the wall, minimum rebar in far face (FF)

Provide

Y 12

480 mm2
@

200 =

54038.7 51.483374

71.95625

MPa
13.053393 PSI
0.0101936799

mm) high

400.0
1,200.0

300.0

Size of rods =
Control =

16
0.25

KN
KN
KN

Hk

KN

KN/m

60.7956528954

565 mm2
100As/bh =

Not Ok

0.1 %

565 mm2
100As/bh =

(NF)

(T)

Not Ok

0.1 %

565 mm2
100As/bh =

(B)

Not Ok

0.1 %

565 mm2

(B)

Ok

Equivalent Rectangular Stress Block

S/Nr
M
la
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

bd2fcu
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.032
0.033
0.034
0.035
0.036
0.037
0.038
0.039
0.040
0.041
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.045
0.046
0.047
0.048
0.049
0.050

0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.950
0.948
0.947
0.945
0.944
0.943
0.941
0.940
0.938
0.937
0.935
0.934
0.932

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105

0.051
0.052
0.053
0.054
0.055
0.056
0.057
0.058
0.059
0.060
0.061
0.062
0.063
0.064
0.065
0.066
0.067
0.068
0.069
0.070
0.071
0.072
0.073
0.074
0.075
0.076
0.077
0.078
0.079
0.080
0.081
0.082
0.083
0.084
0.085
0.086
0.087
0.088
0.089
0.090
0.091
0.092
0.093
0.094
0.095
0.096
0.097
0.098
0.099
0.100
0.101
0.102
0.103
0.104

0.931
0.929
0.928
0.926
0.925
0.923
0.922
0.920
0.919
0.918
0.916
0.915
0.913
0.912
0.910
0.909
0.907
0.906
0.904
0.903
0.901
0.900
0.898
0.897
0.895
0.894
0.892
0.890
0.889
0.887
0.885
0.884
0.882
0.881
0.879
0.877
0.876
0.874
0.873
0.871
0.869
0.868
0.866
0.865
0.863
0.861
0.860
0.858
0.856
0.855
0.853
0.852
0.850
0.848

106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151

0.105
0.106
0.107
0.108
0.109
0.110
0.111
0.112
0.113
0.114
0.115
0.116
0.117
0.118
0.119
0.120
0.121
0.122
0.123
0.124
0.125
0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.130
0.131
0.132
0.133
0.134
0.135
0.136
0.137
0.138
0.139
0.140
0.141
0.142
0.143
0.144
0.145
0.146
0.147
0.148
0.149
0.150

0.846
0.844
0.842
0.840
0.838
0.837
0.835
0.833
0.831
0.829
0.827
0.825
0.823
0.821
0.819
0.817
0.815
0.813
0.812
0.810
0.808
0.806
0.804
0.802
0.800
0.798
0.795
0.793
0.790
0.788
0.786
0.783
0.781
0.779
0.776
0.774
0.771
0.769
0.767
0.764
0.762
0.759
0.757
0.755
0.752
0.750

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Concrete cover =

50 mm

Gravity (m/s2) =

9.81 ?

Unit Weight of Concrete (kN/m ) =

24 ?

Surcharge =
Effective height of retaining wall, Ho =

0 KN/m2
4,500.0 mm

Cohesion, c =

0.000 gm/cm2

Angle of internal friction, (deg) =

Width of Roadway =
Road Camber =

30.000 O
4,000.000 mm
3.74 %

Angle of the top surface of backfill to horizontal, =

2.142

Angle of inner face of retaining wall to horizontal, =

87.288

2.712

Angle of inner face of retaining wall to Vertical, =

Active earth pressure coefficient, ka =

0.35

Passive earth pressure coefficient, kp =

2.84

Allowable bearing capacity of earth (kN/m2) =

Friction coefficient, f =

175 KN/m2
0.30

Total height of retaining wall, H =

Total width of base of retaining wall, B =

5,700.00 mm
3,420.00 mm

WALLS
Effective Height (mm) =
Min breadth at top of wall (mm) =
Max breadth at bottom of wall (mm) =
dI (mm) =

3,875.0
300.0
570.0

512.0 ?

Density of Backfill (Kg/m3) =

1,800.000 ?

Weight of Backfill (kN/m3) =

fy (N/mm2)=

17.658
410 ?

fcu (N/mm ) =
2

30.0 ?

Min As (mm )=

0.001500 ?

Max As (mm )=

0.040000 ?
0.35
2.84

Ka =
Kp =
fmax =

1.6

fmin =

0.9
0.5

3,400.00 mm

Calculate Lateral Earth Pressure

Active Earth Pressure:
Part 1 (surcharge) P1 =

0.00 KN
12

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Part 2, P2=
Horizontal force on 1 m length of wall Pa =

100.88 KN
100.88 KN

Maximum possible passive Earth pressure:

Pp =
Calculate Vertical Loads
Surcharge, Ws (KN) =
Wall (kN) =
Centre of wall to toe (mm) =
Base (kN) =
Centre of base to toe (mm) =
Backfill (kN) =
Centre of backfill to toe (mm) =
Soil cover at toe (KN) =
Centre of soil cover at toe, to toe (mm) =
Total (kN) =

83.62 KN

0
55.3
1,085.0
32.8
1,710.0
140.3
2,395.0
20.1
400.0
248.5

Sliding:
Hp (kN) =

8.1 Heel applicable

Frictional Resisting Force (kN) =
Sliding force =
Moment:
Overturning (kNm) =
Restraining (kNm) =
Moment about base centre line (kNm) =
Bearing Pressures:
Max bearing pressure, P1 (kN/m2) =

120.0 Not Ok because sliding force is greater than frictional resistance; ensure the depth of heel beam is adequate!
161.5
230
414 Ok
82.2
115 Ok

BASE:
Length of Toe (mm) =
Length of Heel (mm) =
Depth Heel Beam (mm) =
Total breadth of heel beam (mm) =
Base thickness (mm) =
Base length (mm) =
f1 =
1.6
f2 =

800.0
2,050.0
1,000.0
400.0
400.0
3,420.0

1.0

f3 =

1.0
Bearing pressures are:
M (kNm) =
168
N (kN) =
228.4
P1 (kN/m2) =

153

P2 (kN/m ) =

-19

P3 (kN/m ) =

84

2
2

(a) Top Reinforcement of Base

Heel:
13

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
M (kNm) =
159
M/(bd2fcu) =
0.423
la =

NA
As (mm ) =
2

Dim

As (mm ) Provided =
2

A s (mm ) =
I

Dim
Dim

A s (mm ) Provided =
I

Dim
(b) Bottom Reinforcement of Base
Toe:
M (kNm) =
-79
M/(bd2fcu) =

0.210

la =

NA
As (mm ) =

-1,985

As (mm2) Provided =

-1,387

A s (mm ) =
I

A s (mm ) Provided =
I

-122
600

300

5,700.0

4,500.0

(From GL)

Backfill
4,500.0 mm) high
(

Earthfill
1,425.0
mm high
800.0

2,050.0

1,200.0 1200
Excavation (mm)

400.0
400.0
570.0

600.0
400.0
3,420.0

Size of rods =
Control =
BENDING REINFORCEMENT
Wall
14

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Tension

S/Nr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Depth (mm) Earth Pressure (kN/m2)

Horizontal force (kN)
0.0
0.000
100.0
0.621
200.0
1.242
300.0
1.863
400.0
2.484
500.0
3.105
600.0
3.726
700.0
4.347
800.0
4.968
900.0
5.589
1000.0
6.210
1100.0
6.831
1200.0
7.452
1300.0
8.073
1400.0
8.694
1500.0
9.315
1600.0
9.936
1700.0
10.557
1800.0
11.178
1900.0
11.799
2000.0
12.420
2100.0
13.041
2200.0
13.662
2300.0
14.283
2400.0
14.904
2500.0
15.525
2600.0
16.146
2700.0
16.767
2800.0
17.388
2900.0
18.009
3000.0
18.630
3100.0
19.251
3200.0
19.872
3300.0
20.493
3400.0
21.114
3500.0
21.735
3600.0
22.356
3700.0
22.977
3800.0
23.598
3900.0
24.219
4000.0
24.840
4100.0
25.461
4200.0
26.082

Moment (kNm)
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.2
8.4
9.7
11.2
12.7
14.4
16.1
17.9
19.9
21.9
24.0
26.3
28.6
31.0
33.6
36.2
38.9
41.8
44.7
47.7
50.9
54.1
57.4
60.9
64.4
68.0
71.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.8
1.6
3.0
4.5
6.6
8.7
11.3
13.9
17.0
20.1
23.6
27.0
30.5
34.4
38.2
42.4
46.3
50.3
54.6
58.6
62.6
66.8
70.8
74.7
78.7
82.4
85.9
89.5
92.8
95.8
98.8
101.4
103.8
106.1
107.9
109.4
110.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Effective
Breadth
Total Breadth
M/(bd2fcu)
la
(mm)
(mm)
242.0
300.0
0.000
249.1
307.1
0.000
256.2
314.2
0.000
263.3
321.3
0.001
270.4
328.4
0.001
277.5
335.5
0.002
284.6
342.6
0.003
291.6
349.6
0.003
298.7
356.7
0.004
305.8
363.8
0.005
312.9
370.9
0.006
320.0
378.0
0.007
327.1
385.1
0.007
334.2
392.2
0.008
341.3
399.3
0.009
348.4
406.4
0.009
355.5
413.5
0.010
362.6
420.6
0.011
369.7
427.7
0.011
376.8
434.8
0.012
383.8
441.8
0.012
390.9
448.9
0.013
398.0
456.0
0.013
405.1
463.1
0.014
412.2
470.2
0.014
419.3
477.3
0.014
426.4
484.4
0.014
433.5
491.5
0.015
440.6
498.6
0.015
447.7
505.7
0.015
454.8
512.8
0.015
461.9
519.9
0.015
468.9
526.9
0.015
476.0
534.0
0.015
483.1
541.1
0.015
490.2
548.2
0.015
497.3
555.3
0.015
504.4
562.4
0.014
511.5
569.5
0.014
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000

0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

As (mm2) Min As (mm2)

Calculated Provided
0.00
450
0.00
461
9.21
471
17.93
482
32.74
493
47.85
503
68.44
514
88.05
524
111.64
535
134.14
546
160.33
556
185.36
567
212.91
578
238.41
588
263.72
599
291.38
610
317.10
620
345.07
631
369.58
642
393.94
652
419.82
663
442.39
673
464.16
684
486.62
695
506.87
705
525.74
716
544.67
727
560.93
737
575.34
748
589.94
759
602.14
769
612.06
780
621.80
790
628.64
801
634.06
812
638.73
822
640.29
833
640.05
844
637.51
854
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
15

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
44
4300.0
0.000
0.0
45
4400.0
0.000
0.0
46
4500.0
0.000
0.0
47
4600.0
0.000
0.0
48
4700.0
0.000
0.0
49
4800.0
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16

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
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17

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
142
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18

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
191
19000.0
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0.0
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ToeLength =

1000 mm

800

HeelLength =

1500 mm

2200

HeelBreadth =

225 mm

400

HeelDepth =

1025 mm
24 KN/m3

Unit Weight Concrete =

BWallMaxBreadth =
bWallMinBreadth =
h=
HBase =
LBase =

600
24

225 mm

400

225 mm
4000 mm

300
4500

225 mm

400

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.1895863

2725 mm
4225 mm

H=
Hk = 0.5pH

57.7878283125 KN

Ka =

0.33
2000 Kg/m3
27.355185 KN/m2
230 KN/m2

=
p=
Bearing Pressure =
fy =

2000
110

410 N/mm2
0.5 (Coefficient of friction)

=
f1 =

410

1.6

f2 =

f3 =

1
25
50 mm

Concrete grade =
Concrete cover =

30
50

(a) Stability
Vertical Loads
Wall =
Base =

21.6 KN
14.715 KN
19

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Earth =

117.72 KN
154.035 KN

Vk

(i) Sliding:
(0.9Gk+0.9Vk) fHk for no heel beam
Frictional resisting force =
Sliding force =

69.31575 KN
92.4605253 KN

Hp =

23.1899203125 KN

Total resisting force =

92.5056703125 KN

Ok

Overturning moment =
Restraining moment =

130.2152397975 KNm
248.91856875 KNm

Ok

(ii) Overturning:

(b) Bearing Pressures

M=
P1 =

14.6810248734 KNm
68.3890614245 KN/m2

Ok

(c) Bending Reinforcement

(i) Wall
Horizontal force =
Assume diameter of main rebar =
Assume diameter of minor rebar =
Effective diameter of rebar group =

82.87488
16
16
32

Mmax =

KN
mm
mm
mm

119.823264 KNm

Mmax/(bd fcu) =
2

0.1895862727

Given la =

0.93
As =

Provide

2272 mm2
Y 16

0.1895862727
95 =

159

25
2413 mm2

(NF)

(ii) Base
M=
N=
P1 =

63.5117397975 KNm
154.035 KN
107.8449038007 KN/m2

P2 =

5.2083072085 KN/m2

P3 =

61.7055163418 KN/m2

M=

75.8280971034 KNm

Heel:

20

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS WITH NOT MORE THAN 3075MM HIGHT ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
RETAINING WALLS TO REPLACE RETURNWALLS OF BATIM BRIDGE AT IKOM
Given la =
As =
Provide

Y 16

0.94
1422 mm2
@

200 =

1206 mm2

(T)

Toe:
f2 =
f3 =
M=

1
1

1
1

-62.7475035779 KNm

Given la =

0.95

As =
Provide

Y 16

1165 mm2
@

150 =

1608 mm2

(B)

Provide, in the wall, minimum rebar in far face (FF)

Provide

Y 12

270 mm2
@

250 =

565 mm2

(B)

21

22

23

1,000.0

16
0.25

24

Compression

Check Max
As
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
As<=Max; Ok
0
0
0
0

Proportion
of Reinf'nt
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001500
0.001500
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001499
0.001500
0.001501
0.001500
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

AIs (mm2)
I
2
Calculate Min A s (mm ) Check Max Proportion of
AIs
d
Provided
Reinf'nt
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.00
0
0
0.000000
0.00
0
0
0.000000
0.00
0
0
0.000000
0.00
0
0
0.000000
25

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
26

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
27

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
28

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

29

Ok

30

Not Ok

Ok

Ok

31

Loc Nr
28
31
30
40
44
43
27
29
33
42
26
35
37
41
57
60
52
34
36
25
32
33
48
45
47
50
58
56
54

Load (KN) Nr
846
245
1288
1163.5
251
1240
940
1627
2297
1317
1173
170
169.2
165.4
1246.1
1142.6
84.8
1910
124.6
111.3
1039
681.6
969
1606
549.7
809.7
189.7
1370.9
3411.5
2543.9

Load (KN)
1692
490
2576
2327
502
2480
1880
3254
4594
2634
2346
340
338.4
330.8
2492.2
2285.2
169.6
3820
249.2
222.6
2078
1363.2
1938
3212
1099.4
1619.4
379.4
1370.9
3411.5
2543.9
54038.7