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15.Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure , the liquid starts
flowing
boiling
evaporating
none of the above
16. This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not change with
respective to space
Steady flow
Laminar flow
Uniform flow
Rotational flow
(b)specific gravity
(c) specific volume
(d) none of the above
37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration
(a)mass density
(b)specific weight
(c) specific volume
(d) specific gravity
38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of water is
(a)specific gravity
(b)specific weight
(c) specific volume
(d) all the above
39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to
a. dynamic viscosity x density
b.dynamic velocity/pressure
c.dynamic viscosity x pressure
d.None of the above
40. Relative Density of Water is
(a)1
(b)9810
(c) 9.81
(d)1000
41. Specific gravity of water is
(a)1000
(b)1
(c) 9810
(d) 9.81
42.Relative density of mercury is
(a)13.6
b)13600
(c)1
(d)9.8
43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is
(a)N-S/m3
(b) N-s/Kg
(c) Kgm2/s
(d)none of the above
44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(c)mach number
(d)all the above
45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is _____________
(a)13.6
(b) 760mm
(c) 10.3mm
(d)none of the above
46. The unit of relative density is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)None of the above
47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)all the above
48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is
(a)N/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/m3
(d)all the above
49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is
(a)N-S/m2
(b)pa-s
(c)kg/ms
(d)all the above
50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(c)mach number
58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants
(a)surface tension
(b)viscosity
(c)vapour pressure
(d) None of the above
59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called
a.Absolute pressure
b.static pressure
c.vacuum pressure
d.None of the above
60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is
(a)0o
(b)128 o
(c) 60 o
(d)none of the above
UNIT II
1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
a. is compressible
b.is incompressible
c.is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid)
d.has negligible surface tension.
2. Newtons law of viscosity states that
a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity
b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient
c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain
d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity.
3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which
a. is incompressible and non-viscous
b. obeys Newtons law of viscosity
c. is highly viscous
d. is compressible and non-viscous
4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to
a. dynamic viscosity x density
b.dynamic velocity/density
d. Discharge
25.In a steady flow the velocity
a.does not change from place to place
b.at a given point does not change with time
c.may change its direction but the magnitude remain unchanged
d.none of the above.
26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is
a.laminar flow
b.turbulent flow
c.transition flow
d.none of the above
27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoullis equation is used?
Venturimeter
Orifice meter
pitot tube
All of the above
28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter
equal to
much smaller than
much more than
any of these
29. The piezometric head is the summation of
a. velocity head and pressure head
b. pressure head and elevation head
c. velocity head and elevation head
d. none of the above
30.venturi- meter is used to measure
a. average velocity
b. velocity at a point
c. pressure at a point
d. None of the above
31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a. parabolic law
b. Linear law
c. Logarithmic law
d. None of the above
32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of
a. Pressure head and Kinetic head
38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body
a. in the direction of flow
b. perpendicular to the direction of flow
c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow
d. None of the above
39. Manometer is a device used for measuring
a. Velocity at a point in fluid
b. Incompressible flow
c. Uniform flow
d. Rotational flow
47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called
a. steady flow
b. unsteady flow
c. Non- uniform flow
d. Compressible flow
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow
is called
a. Steady
b. Uniform
c. Compressible
d. Laminar
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called
a. Unsteady
b. Non- uniform
c. Turbulent
d. Incompressible
50. Study of fluid at rest is known as
a. Kinematics
b. Dynamics
c. Statics
d. None of the above
51. The term v2 / 2g is known as
a. Kinetic energy
b. Pressure energy
c. Kinetic energy per unit weight density
d. None of the above
52. The term p/ g is known as
a. Kinetic energy / unit weight
b. Pressure energy
c. Pressure energy per unit weight density
d. None of the above
b. average velocity
c. velocity at a point
d. pressure at a point
54. venturi- meter is used to measure
a. discharge
b. average velocity
c. velocity at a point
d. pressure at a point
b. 25%
c. 75%
d. None of the above
UNIT III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes varies
a. as the square of velocity
b. directly as the velocity
c. as the inverse of the velocity
d .none of the above
2. For the laminar flow between two parallel plates
a.the maximum velocity = 2.0 times the average velocity
b.the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the average velocity
c.the maximum velocity = 1.33 times the average velocity
d.none of the above
3. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a.parabolic law
b.Linear law
c.Logarithmic law
d.None of the above
4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow
a.is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b.is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
c. is the same as flowing through each pipe
d. none of the above
5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if
a).Reynolds Number is less than 2000
b)Reynolds number is less than 4000
c)Reynolds number is less than 5 x 105
d)None of the above
6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maxim
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction
b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction
c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction
d.None of the above
b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner
c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine
d)None of the above
9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
a.Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine
b.Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine
d.None of the above
10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
a.Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft
b.Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine
d.None of the above
11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
a.total energy is only kinetic energy
b.total energy is only pressure energy
c.total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy
d.none of the above
12. Francis turbine is
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial turbine
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximu
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction
b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction
c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction
d.None of the above
Ans.b
0.05 to 0.50
0.6 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.4
None of the above
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is
a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2ALN
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by
a.Power at the impeller / S.H.P.
b.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller
c.Power possessed by water / power at the impeller
d.Power possessed water / S.H.P.
3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage centrifugal pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel and in series
d) None of the above
4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
a.head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre
b.head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity
c.discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit.
d.None of the above
5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is
a) Q= DBVf1
b) Q= 2ALN/ 60
c) Q= ALN
d) Q= 2AL
6. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used
a) To obtain a continuous supply of water at uniform rate
b) To increase suction head
c) To increase the delivery head
d) none of the above
7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in
a) a change in pressure
b) torque
c) a change in the total energy
d) none of the above
8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow?
a) a whirlpool in a river
b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing
c) Flow of liquid through a hole provided at the bottom of a container
d) All of the above
9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is. The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation
a.
c.
10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume o
a.
c.
11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for water is 6.8 m ( absolute)
b)During suction, the separation may take place at the beginning of suction stroke
c)During delivery the separation may take place at the end of delivery
d)Indicator diagram shows variation of pressure head in the cylinder for one revolution of crank
12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where
a) Constant heads are required on mains despite fluctuation in discharge
b) Operating speeds are much high
c) Constant supplies are required regardless of pressure fluctuations
d) None of the above.
13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump?
a) The reciprocating pump is essentially a low speed machine
b) The percentage of power saved by fitting air vessels is more in a double acting than in a single acting pump.
c) The reciprocating pumps can handle only low viscosity liquids free from impurities.
d) None of the above
14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes?
a) To get continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate.
b) To save the power required to drive the pump
c) To run the pump at much higher speed without any danger of separation
d) All of the above
15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds?
36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by
b)
40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected
41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are
46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________
connected
60. Which of the following components are important to pump oil in vane pump?
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
(Ans : d)
Ans:(a)
Ans. a
Ans : [c]
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans . a
Ans.c
Ans. (b)
in each pipe
Ans. C
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans.a
plates moving with a velocity u is maximum when
to the runner
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.a
Ans. a
of suction stroke
b.
d.
b.
d.
peller to water
Ans : ( a)
Ans :b
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans. A
a) Gear pump
d) Centrifugal pump
b) Vane pump
a) Reciprocating
c) Axial flow
a)
b) Centrifugal
b) Vane pump
d) Screw pump
c)
d)
rs are
a) Vw2u2/g
b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet
c) Hs+hfs+hds+V2d/2g
d) All the above
a) manxm
b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P
c) o = mHm/1000/S.P
d) All the above
Ans. D
Ans. B
Ans. A
a) Centrifugal
b) Reciprocating
c) Rotary
d) Piston
Ans. A
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Vanes
b) Vanes and rotor
c) Vanes, rotor and cam ring
d) Vanes, rotor, cam ring and case
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans :d
Ans : c
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans : [d]
Ans : a
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans :d
Ans :b
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans : a
Ans :a
Ans:(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(b)
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [a ]
Ans. C
Ans : (b)
Ans : (a)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. b
Ans. c
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. B
Ans. d
Ans.d
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. (b)
Ans. (a)
Ans. C
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. a
Ans. b
Ans. d
Ans. c
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.d
Ans. b
Ans.c
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. A.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans. a.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans. C
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans.d
Ans.d
Ans.d.
Ans.d
Ans. a
Ans.a
Ans.a.
Ans.a.
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( d)
more than
none of the above
Ans : ( c)
less than
none of the above
Ans : ( c )
Ans :
(a)
Ans : ( c)
Ans : (b)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (d)
Ans :
a)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans
d)
Ans :a
Ans. b
c) Reciprocating pump
Ans. D
b) Centrifugal
d) Mixed flow
d) Screw pump
Ans. A
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans.B
Ans.A
Ans.C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans.A
Ans.A
Ans. D
Ans.A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans.D
Ans. A
Ans. D
Question
Choice1
Choice2
UNIT - I
1.A substance that deforms continuously by applications of
Fluid
smallest shear force is
solid
Newton
9810kg/m3
Pascal
9810N/ m3
cohesive
viscosity
surface tension
Compressibility
Viscosity
surface tension
viscosity
1 Pascal
101.3 kN/m2
kilo Pascal
760mm of mercury
700kg/m3
0.7x13.6
flowing
boiling
Steady flow
Laminar flow
velocity
18.Continuity equation is
Q1=Q2
a1v1 = a2v2
stream line
path line
mass density
specific weight
Fluid statics
fluid dynamics
22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second
is
density
velocity
(a)F=m/a
(a)Newton
(a)Newton
(a)Newton
(a)N/m2
(b) m=f x a
(b)kilogram
(b)Watt
(b)Pascal
(b) N/mm2
(a)mass density
(a)poise
(b)stokes
(a)13.6
(b) 760mm
(a)N/m2
(a)N/m2
(a)N/m2
(a)N-S/m2
(a)poise
(a)compressibility
(a)compressibility
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)pa-s
(b)stokes
(b)specific volume
(b) Specific volum
(b)specific weight
(a) density
(b)viscosity
(a)compressibility (b)viscosity
(a)0o
(b)228 o
(a)mass
a. specific gravity
(b)specific weight
b.specific weight
(a)0o
(b)128 o
UNIT - II
1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
a.surface tension
9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of
a.9.81
dynamic viscosity is
b.viscosity
b.98.1
a.7.5m
a.0.6 to 0.7
b.0.7 to 0.8
a. co-efficient of d b. co-efficient of ve
a. Pressure
a.laminar flow
b.turbulent flow
a.Venturimeter
b.Orifice meter
a.equal to
b.8.5m
b. Flow
a. parabolic law
33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if
flow
b. Linear law
a. Maximum
a. Steady flow
b. Zero
b. Uniform flow
b. Compressible fl
b. Incompressible f
a. Steady flow
a. steady flow
b. unsteady flow
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines
are parallel to the surface the flow is called
a. Steady
b. Uniform
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is
called
a. Unsteady
b. Non- uniform
a. Kinematics
b. Dynamics
a. Kinetic energy
b. Pressure energy
a. discharge
a. discharge
a. discharge
b. average velocit
b. average velocity
b. average velocity
56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm 2
will have the height of oil as
a. 70 cm of oil
b. 2 m of oil
57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of
a. is equal to the s b. is same as in ea
head
58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe
is
a. 50%
b. 66.67%
a. 50%
b. 25%
UNIT - III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes
a. as the square of b. directly as the ve
varies
a.parabolic law
b.Linear law
a.pressure gradientb.is
zero
Pressure gradient is positive
12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of
flow
13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of
(a) is equal to the sum
(b) of
is equal
the rate
to of
theflow
reciprocal
in eachofpipe
the sum of t
flow
(a) x4/5
(b)X1/2
(a) X4/5
(b) Xl/2
(a)0.5 v2/2g
(a)0.5 v2/3g
0.5 v2/3g
(b) v2/2g
(b) v2/2g
2v2/2g
a)4flv2/d2g
b) 2v2/2g
(a) 1/RN
(a) Prandtl
(b) 4/RN
(b) Pascal
38. -------------- is the commonly used equation for the velocity (a) u = u [ 1 (r/R)]
(b) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)2]
max
distribution for the laminar flow through pipes
39. In laminar flow the pressure drop per unit length of pipe is
(a) 32u/D2
given as
(b) 2u/D2
(a) 1/3
(b) 2/3
(a) f = (8/Re)
(b) f = (16/Re)
(a) u = 2 umax
(b) u = umax /2
47. The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow
to turbulent flow ia called
(a) (V1-V2)3/2g
(b) (V1-V2)2/2g
(a) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (b) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 3
(a) [{A/(A-a)} -1] 2 V2(b)
/g [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g
(b) drag
(b) drag
Unit IV
1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is
a.50%
b.66.67%
2.
place
a.for ideal fluids b.for pipe flow only
3. The
The boundary
boundary layer
layer takes
is called
turbulent boundary layer in
flow
over
plates
b.
isReynolds
more thannumber
2000 is more than 4000
4. The
drag
forceif exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the a.Reynolds number
fluid is due to
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a
5.
A pump
is defined
as moving
a devicewith
which
converts
series
of vertical
plates
a velocity
u is maximum
when
7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio
9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
12. Francis turbine is
13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working
16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when
17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when
18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means
19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means
20. Governing of a turbine means
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking
21.A
turbine
is a device
converts
a series
of vertical
plateswhich
moving
with a velocity u is maximum
when
23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by
24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio
25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of
27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
28. Francis turbine is
29. Kaplan Turbine is
30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working
33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when
a.velocity of flow b.
at
inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops
unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m
a.The head on turbine
b.The
is unity
headand
on itturbine
develops
is unity
unit and
power.
it mo
head on turbine is uhead = one metre a
a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves
head
at constant speed
a.The head is kept b.
constant
The speed
under
is all
kept
condition
constant
ofunder
working
all con
a. Electrical ener b. Mechanical energ
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
a.H= Gross Headb.+
Head
H= Gross
lost due
Head
to friction
Head lost due to fri
a.Power availableb.at
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shafttoofpower
the turbine
givento
bypo
w
a.Power at the inlet
b.
toPower
the power
at heatshaft
the shaft
to theofpower
turbine
given t
a.Power at the inlet
b.
ofPower
turbineattothe
theshaft
power
to the
at the
power
shaftgiven
a.total energy is only
b.kinetic
total energy
energy
is only pressure energy
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
a.velocity of flow b.
at
inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops
unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m
a.The head on turbine
b.The
is unity
headand
on itturbine
develops
is unity
unit and
power.
it mo
a.head on turbineb.is
unity
headand
= one
discharge
metre and
is also
speed
unity
is unity
a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves
head
at constant speed
a.The head is kept
b.
constant
The speed
under
is all
kept
condition
constant
ofunder
working
all c
a.Pressure head b.
at
outlet
Totalofhead
pump
at inlet
pressure
totalhead
headat
atinlet
outle
an impulse turbine a radial flow impuls
an impulse turbine a radial flow impuls
a.Hydraulic energy
b.
into
Heat
mechanical
energy into
energy
hydraulic energy
a.Heat energy into
b.
mechanical
Mechanical
energy
energy into hydraulic ener
velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at (2gH) 1/3
0.05 to 0.50
0.6 to 0.7
tobreakthejetofwater
tobringtherunner
45. Breaking jet in an impulse turbine is used
46. Work done by a turbine ___________ the weight of water
dependsupon
doesnotdependsupon
flowing per second
tangentialflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowimpulseturbine
47. A pelton wheel is
lowheadofwaterhighheadofwate
48. An impulse turbine used for
u=V1/2
V=2gh
49. The condition of maximum efficiency of Pelton wheel
50. Spiral casing used in the case of _________________
Francisturbine Kaplanturbine
turbines
51. A jet of deflector is used in Pelton turbine when the load
Suddenly drooped increase
____________
flowvelocity/bladevelocity
flowvelocity/relativevelocity
52. Flow ratio is
speed and power d dischargeandpo
53. The specific speed of a hydraulic turbine depends upon
54. The cavitations in reaction turbine is avoided to a great
installingtheturbinebelowthetailracelevel
usingstainlesssteelrunneroftheturbin
extent by
directlyproporti directlyproportio
55. The power developed by a turbine is
56. Which of the following turbines preferred for 0 to 25 m
Peltonwheel
Kaplanturbine
head
of waterturbine is used when the available head of water
57. A Francis
0to25m
25to250m
is
Peltonwheel
Kaplanturbine
58. For 450m head of water ____________ shall be used
equalto
1.2times
thereactionturbi theangleoftaperondrafttubeislesst
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by
a.Power at the impelb.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller
3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage
centrifugal pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
a) Q= DBVf1
b) in series
b) Q= 2ALN/ 60
a) less than
b) more than
b) more than
b) It has a rising h
a) Fully closed
b) Fully open
a) Friction factor
b) Specific speed
20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is
called
a) Fan
a)Fully open
b)Half open
a) The ratio betwee b) The ratio betwe
a) The ratio betwee b)The ratio between power at the impeller
a.The ratio betweenb.The
Manometric
ratio between
head and
power
the head
at theimparted
impeller
a)The ratio between
b)The
Manometric
ratio between
headpower
and the
at head
the impeller
imparte
a) The difference b b) The ratio betwee
a) The difference b b) The ratio betwee
a) Delivery pipe is b) Suction pipe is l
29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the
reciprocating pump is called
a) Double acting
b) Blower
b) Single acting
30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the
reciprocating pump is called
a) Double acting
b) Double stage
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
b) To increase suct
b) Vane pump
b) Centrifugal
b) Vane pump
a) vw2u2/g
a) Hm/gvw2u2
b) gHm/vw2u2
a) in parallel
b) in series
a) Static head
b) Stagnation head
a) Vw2u2/g
a) manxm
b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P
a) Centrifugal
b) Reciprocating
a) Water
b) Oil
a) Water
b) Oil
a) Space between tb) Space between t
Choice3
Choice4
Answer
Answer
both a & b
Joule
9.81kg/m3
2
1
2
absolute zero
visocity
surface tension
adhesive
both a & b
capillary rise
viscosity
both A & B
Pressure
Compressibility
Capillarity
vapour pressure
Capillarity
100kpa
10.33m of water
1000kpa
all the above
100kpa
all the above
3
4
vacuum pressure
gauge pressure
gauge pressure
0.7/1000
evaporating
Uniform flow
Rotational flow
Uniform flow
accelaration
discharge
q1/q2
a&b
a&b
flow net
streakline
flow net
specific volume
specific gravity
specific weight
both(a)&(b)
accelaration
(c)F=m.a
(c)second
(c)Joule
(c)Joule
(c)KN/m2
3
2
2
3
1
is incompressible and
c.is incompressible
d.has
andnegligible
non-viscous
surface
(inviscid)
tension.
non-viscous (inviscid)
(c) 136kg/m3
(d) all the above
13600N/
m3 above
None of the
3
(c) 9.81kg/m
(d) None of the above
(c) specific volume (d) none of the above
specific volume
specific gravity
(c)specific volume (d) specific gravity
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
1
2
1
4
(c)mach number
(c) 10.3mm
(c)kg/ms
(c)kg/ms
(c)kg/m3
(c)kg/ms
(c)mach number
(c)Specific weight
(c)Specific weight
4
1
3
4
1
2
4
stokes
3
1
(c) 60 o
1
1
(c) 60 o
is incompressible and
non-viscous (inviscid)
2
2
3
c.kinetic viscosity
c.981
d.0.981
98.1
c.force per unit vo d.none of the abpv force per unit length
c.9.81m
d.10.30m
10.30m
0.95 to 0.99
c.0.8 to 0.9
d.0.95 to 0.99
4
1
Velocity at a point
c.transition flow
c.pitot tube
c. Reynold number is
d. less
Nonethan
of the
5 xabo
105
Pressure gradient is
positive
c. in the direction
perpendicular to the
direction of flow
Pressure at a point in a
fluid
Difference of pressure
between two points
c. Unpredictable
2
3
Uniform flow
c. Uniform flow
d. Rotational flow
Incompressible flow
c. Compressible
d. Laminar
Laminar
c. Turbulent
d. Incompressible
Turbulent
c. Statics
3
1
1
c. 20 cm of oil
d. 80 cm of oil.
2 m of oil
3
3
c. 75%
d. 100%
c. 75%
66.67%
Pressure gradient is
c.Pressure gradient
d.
isNone
negative
of the above
positive
(c)both of a &b
2
2
(c) for pipe flow onl (d) for over flat platesforo real fluids
(d) none of
(c) Xl/5
(c) Xl/5
(d) X3/5
X4/5
positive pressure
gradient
1
2
3
c)( V1-V2)2/g
(c) more than the cr(d) none of the abo less than the critical value
(c) 16/RN
(d) 64/RN
16/RN
(c) Flow of oil in m (d) none of the abo none of the above.
(c) both a & (d) none of the abo
4
2
(c) Hagen and Poise(d) none of the abo Hagen and Poiseuille
3
(c) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)(d)
] u = u2 max [ 1 (r/R)
u =2] umax [ 1 (r/R)2]
(c) 32u/D3
(c) 4/3
(d) 5/3
(c) f = (32/Re)
(b) f = (16/Re)
(d) f = (60/Re)
4/3
f = (16/Re)
Roughness height,
(c) Roughness heigh
(d) none of the abo diameter, velocity and
kinematic viscosity
laminar flow
(c) sub-sonic veloci (d) super sonic velo lower critical velocity
(c) lower critical vel (d) super sonic velo higher critical velocity
2
2
(c) lower critical vel (d) higher critical ve higher critical velocity
(c) friction
(b) (V1-V2)2/2g
(d) (V12-V22)/2g
(V1-V2)2/2g
(c) (V13-V23) /2g
(d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2
(c) V22/g2 [(1/Cc)-1] 2(d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g
2
1
2
(c) between 2000 t (d) none of the abo between 2000 to 4000
c.75%
d.100%
66.67%
2
c.for real fluids d.for flow over flatfor
plate
realonly
fluids
3
5
c.Reynolds number
d.
isNone
more of
than
the5x
above
10
Reynolds number is more than 3
5x 105
c.Pressure and turbulence
d.Noneforces
of the above
pressure and viscous force
1
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above.
Mechanical energy into hydraulic
2 energy
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
u= V/2
2
c.H = Gross Head
d.+
V2/
None
2g of
Head
the above
lost
H=due
Gross
to friction
Head Head lost due
2 to friction
c)Power at the shaftd)None of the abov None of the above
4
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
power
of at
thethe
above
inlet
Power
of turbine
at he shaft to the power 2given to the runner
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
the power
of the at
above
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shaft to the po
3
c.total energy is the
d.
sum
none
of of
kinetic
the above
energy
total energy
and pressure
is only energy
kinetic energy
1
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial
a turbine
reaction radial turbine
4
c.Velocity of runner
d.
toNone
the velocity
of the above
given
velocity
by (2gH)
of flow
at inlet to the velocity
given (2gH)
1
c.0.3 to 0.4
d.0.8 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.50
1
c.Under unit headd.None of the above
Under unit head
3
c.The head on the
d.
turbine
Noneisofunity
the above
The head on the turbine is unity3
head on turbine is uone of the above head on turbine is unity
3
c.Curves at constant
d.head
None of the above
Curves at constant head
3
c.Curves at constant
d.efficiency
None of the above
curves drawn at constant head1
c.The discharge is kept
d.None
constant
of theunder
above
The
all constants
speed is kept constant
2
c. Kinetic energy i d. energy into mech Kinetic energy into mecha
1
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
u= V/2
2
c.H = Gross Head
d.+
V2/
None
2g of
Head
the above
lost
H=due
Gross
to friction
Head Head lost due
2 to friction
c.Power at the shaft
d.ofNone
the turbine
of the above
to the
None
power
of the
at the
above
inlet of turbine 4
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
power
of at
thethe
above
inlet
Power
of turbine
at he shaft to the power given
to the runner
2
c.Power at the shaft
d.toNone
the power
of the at
above
the
Power
inletatofthe
turbine
shaft to the power3at the inlet of turbine
c.total energy is the
d.
sum
none
of of
kinetic
the above
energy
total and
energy
pressure
is onlyenergy
kinetic energy
1
c.an axial flow turbine
d.a reaction radial
a turbine
reaction radial turbine
4
c.an axial flow reaction
d.a radial
turbineflow reaction
an axial
turbine
flow reaction turbi
3
c.Velocity of runner
d.
toNone
the velocity
of the above
given
velocity
by (2gH)
of flow at inlet to the velocity
given (2gH)
1
c.0.3 to 0.4
d.0.8 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.50
1
c.Under unit headd.None of the above
Under unit head
3
c.The head on the
d.
turbine
Noneisofunity
the above
The head on the turbine is
3
c.head on turbined.is
unity
none of the above
head on turbine is unity
3
c.Curves at constant
d.head
None of the above
Curves at constant head
3
c.Curves at constant
d.efficiency
None of the above
curves drawn at constant head 1
c.The discharge is
d.
kept
None
constant
of theunder
above
Theallspeed
constants
is kept constant
2
c.Total head at outletd.None
total head
of theatabove
inlet
Total head at outlet- total head 3
at inlet
an axial flow turbin none of the above none of the above
4
a radial flow reactioNone of the above radial flow reaction turbine
3
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above.
None of the above.
4
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above
None of the above
4
tochangethedirectionofrunner
noneofthese
tobringtherunnertores
2
Noneoftheabove
dependsupon
1
outwardflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowreactionturbine
tangentialflowimpulseturbine
1
mediumheadofwhighdischarge highheadofwater
2
1/gVw1u1
Noneoftheaboveu=V1/2
1
Both(a)&(b)
Noneoftheabove
Both(a)&(b)
3
decrease
Suddenlyincreased
Suddenly drooped
1
flowvelocity/Sq flowvelocity/whirlvelocity
flowvelocity/Sqrtof
3
speedandheadof speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
4
providinghighlypalloftheabove alloftheabove
4
directlyproportionaltoHpower
directlyproportio directlyproportionalto
2
Francisturbine
Noneofthese
Kaplanturbine
2
Above250m
Noneofthese
25to250m
2
Francisturbine Noneofthese
Peltonwheel
1
1.8times
Double
1.2times
Animpulseturbinesisgenerallyfittedslightlyabovethetailrace
AFrancisturbineAFrancisturbineisan
4
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2ALN
Q= ALN / 60
c.Power possessed d.
b Power possessed
Power
water
at the
/ S.H.P.
impeller / S.H
1
1
c) Q= ALN
d) Q= 2AL
Q= DBVf1
1
1
c) equal to
c) equal to
Open
c) Half open
d) In any position
Fully closed
c) Compressor
Compressor
d) Pump
c) Both of a & b
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2AL
Q=
2AL
c) To increase the dd) None of the aboveTo run the pump at a high
c) Reciprocating p d) Centrifugal pum Centrifugal pump
c) Axial flow
d) Mixed flow
Reciprocating
c) Centrifugal pumpd) Screw pump
Centrifugal pump
a) vw1u1/g
a) vw1u1/g
vw2u2/g
1
4
1
3
2
3
c) Total head at outld) None of the abo Total head at outlet - Total
b) Hm/vw2u2
2
1
in series
in parallel
Static head
manxm
c) Dynamic head
d) Velocity head
c) Rotary
d) Piston
Rotary
c) Space between d) Space between s Space between teeth and
2
1
3
1
2
3
4