Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sustainability Matters
2009
Contents
Executive summary
Introduction
BREEAM UK
10
11
CASBEE Japan
12
DGNB-Seal Germany
13
13
HQE France
15
LEED US
15
17
18
19
20
20
20
Zero-carbon homes
20
20
21
21
Environmental performance of existing office space:
Bristol case study
22
24
25
25
25
26
26
Contacts
27
Appendix
28
Executive summary
Angus McIntosh
Partner
King Sturge LLP
Introduction
EU27
Denmark
Poland
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Romania
Estonia
Sweden
Netherlands
Bulgaria
France
Slovenia
Finland
Germany
Hungary
Slovakia
Lithuania
Latvia
Greece
Austria
Belgium
Spain
Portugal
Italy
Ireland
Luxembourg
Malta
Cyprus
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
Source: Eurostat
Very important
Agriculture
1%
Transport
33%
23% Retail
14% Other
Health 4%
Government 6%
9% Warehouses
Education 11%
Communication Transportation 2%
Construction
Processing &
manufacturing
Transport & Installation
Energy Efficient Design
Construction Waste
Demolish
Detached house
45%
Use
Building Management
Systems - eg; space
heating/cooling, lighting
(mechanical & electical
systems)
Recycle/Waste
Flat
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
40%
Name
Date
M Heseltine
1979-1983
T King
1983-1983
P Jenkin
1983-1985
K Baker
1985-1986
N Ridley
1986-1989
C Patten
1989-1990
M Heseltine
1990-1992
Climate change.
M Howard
1992-1993
J Gummer
1993-1997
G Strang
1997-1998
J Reid
1998-1999
H Liddell
1999
G Macdonald
1999-2001
S Byers
2001-2002
J Prescott
2002-2007
H Blears
28 Jun 2007
Y Cooper
28 Jun 2007
24 Jan 2008
C Flint
24 Jan 2008
3 Oct 2008
M Beckett
3 Oct 2008
Sustained
occupier market demand.
Culture.
Respect for people.
Sense of place.
Working and living
environment.
Environmental
sustainability
Investment
performance.
Viable
Live-able
GOVERNANCE
Economic
sustainability
Equity
Social
sustainability
Source: Various
Hong Kong
Japan
Germany
Australia
France
USA
Italy
CFSH*
EPCs
DECs
BEAM
CASBEE
DGNB-Seal
Green Star
HQE
LEED
Protocol ITACA
Energy
CO2
Ecology
UK
UK/EU
BREEAM
Assessment Criteria
Economy
?
?
Innovation
Land Use
Management
Materials
Pollution
Renewable Technologies
Transport
Waste
Water
? Data for DGNB-Seal, HQE and Protocol ITACA is not exhaustive and additional criteria may be included in the assessment.
* The Code for Sustainable Homes
Assessment criteria
BREEAM UK
The
Building
Research
Establishments
environmental assessment method (BREEAM)
was introduced in the 1990s and was the first tool
to offer an environmental label for buildings in the
UK. BREEAM is continually updated in line with UK
Building Regulations and is now used all over the
world.
Tools
G VG
Materials
Materials specification major
building elements
Responsible sourcing of materials
BREEAM Healthcare
BREEAM Industrial
BREEAM International
BREEAM Retail
Management
Commissioning
Considerate Constructors
Building User Guide
Publication of building information
(BREEAM Education only)
Development as a learning
resource (BREEAM Education only)
BREEAM Prisons
BREEAM Offices
BREEAM Schools
BREEAM Further Education
BREEAM Multi-residential
BREEAM The Code for Sustainable Homes
BREEAM EcoHomes
Pollution
NOx emissions of heating source
Flood risk/water run-off
BREEAM EcoHomes XB
BREEAM Bespoke
2008 changes
BREEAM released an update of their tools on 1 August 2008.
As opposed to the usual biennial revisions, the release was
described as including a number of major step changes; they
include:
Division of energy and water into two separate assessment
criteria
Waste
Storage of recyclable waste
Water
Water consumption
Water meter
(design
and
Transport
Provision of public transport
Cyclist facilities
Energy
Reduction of CO2 emissions
Sub-metering of substantial energy
uses
Low or zero carbon technologies
Sub-metering of areas / tenancies
post-
Innovation
Reduces impact on environmental/
social issues
Sustainability benefits
demonstrated and objectively
assessed
Exemplary level in a number of
credits
Rating
3000
BREEAM weightings
Before Aug 2008
Land Use & Ecology 15%
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
15% Management
Uncertified
Pass
Good
BREEAM rating
Source: BRE
Pollution 15%
Further Information
BRE, Garston, Watford, WD25 9XX
Tel: 0044 (0)1923 664 462
Web: www.breeam.org
Email: breeam@bre.co.uk
Water 5%
12% Management
Pollution 10%
15% Health &
Wellbeing
Waste 7.5%
Materials 12.5%
19% Energy
Water 6%
8% Transport
Source: BRE
BREEAM Ratings
% Score
Unclassified
<30
Pass
30
Good
45
Very Good
55
Excellent
70
Outstanding
85*
Assessment
The BRE holds a comprehensive list of all licensed assessment
organisations.
As of September 2008, a total of 7,202 buildings have been
certified under BREEAM.
Very Good
Excellent
Rating
The Code for Sustainable Homes credit weightings
Management 10%
Water 9%
Mandatory*
Level 2 ()
48
Level 3 ()
57
Level 4 ()
68
Level 5 ()
84
90
Ecology
Ecological value of site
Building footprint
Water
Indoor water use
External water use
% Score
36%
Assessment
Pollution
Global warming potential of insulants
NOx emissions
Detached house
45%
Waste
Construction waste management
Storage of non-recyclable and recyclable
household waste
Composting
Level 1 ()
Management
Construction site impacts
Considerate Constructors Scheme
Materials 7.2%
Assessment criteria
36.4%
Energy & CO2
Waste 6.4%
2.8% Pollution
Ecology 12%
40%
Flat
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
* There may be additional mandatory requirements for individual rating levels of the
scheme
Rating methodology
EPCs calculate the intrinsic performance of a building as built,
often referred to as the asset rating. Simulation tools calculate
the buildings demand for heat, ventilation, cooling, lighting
and hot water, based on its geometry, construction and a set
of standardised conditions (weather, occupancy and different
activity areas). Actual KgCO2/m2 figures are produced from this
data and are used to calculate the rating.
Domestic buildings
Accompanying
recommendation report with
detailed building information
and recommendations
for improving the energy
performance (divided into
short (<3 years), medium
(3-7 years) and long-term (>7
years) payback periods)
Recommendations
for improving energy
performance (divided into low
and high cost measures and
those measures required to
achieve the highest possible
standards)
Non-domestic buildings
Scaled plans of the building
including floor to ceiling
heights
Construction details
M & E plant type and
efficiencies
pump rating
boiler seasonal
efficiencies
fan power
ventilation rates
Domestic buildings
Building materials
Thermal insulation levels
Ventilation characteristics
and equipment
Control and efficiency of
heating equipment
Solar gain
Fuel type used for space
and water heating
Ventilation and lighting
Renewable technologies
Yes
EPC required for
each type of use
Is the building
of mixed use?
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Is the building
an office?
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Is the building a large extension?
Yes
No
Is the building classified as
industrial?
Yes
Source: CIBSE
Yes
Yes
Rating
Non-domestic building
Energy Performance Asset Rating
A+
0 - 25
26 - 50
51 - 75
76 - 100
101 - 125
F
G
Score
126 - 150
Less energy efficient
Over 150
Domestic building
Energy Efficiency Rating
Score
81 - 91
69 - 80
55 - 68
39 - 54
21 - 38
Not environmentally 1 - 20
friendly higher CO2
emissions
Certificate valid for one year and advisory report valid for
seven years
Rating methodology
Assessment
Assessment criteria
DEC Assessment Information Checklist
Identification of the building and activities for which it is
used
Fee
Insulation
Building services
Etc
Further information
Department for Communities and Local Government
Tel: 0044 (0)845 365 2468
Email: help@epbduk.info
Web: www.communities.gov.uk/epbd
10
Rating
Tools
Score
0 - 25
26 - 50
Assessment criteria
51 - 75
76 - 100
101 - 125
F
G
126 - 150
Less energy efficient
Over 150
Assessment
Site Aspects
Fee
The cost of obtaining a DEC will vary according to the size, type,
complexity and location of the property.
Further information
Effluent discharges
Lighting
Acoustics and noise
Building amenities
Innovation and Performance Enhancements
Innovative techniques
Performance enhancements
Rating
11
BEAM Certified
Rating
Overall
Score (%)
IEQ Score
(%)
Unclassified
<40%
<45%
Signifies
Bronze
40%
45%
Above Average
Silver
55%
50%
Good
Gold
65%
55%
Very Good
Platinum
75%
65%
Excellent
Assessment
Q Criteria
Q1 Indoor Environment
Q2 Quality of Service
Further information
Refreshment space
BEAM Society
c/o Business Environment Council
2nd Floor, Jockey Club Environmental Building
77 Tat Chee Avenue
Yau Yat Tsuen, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: 00852 2784 3900
Fax: 00852 2784 6699
Email: hk-beam@bec.org.hk
Web: www.hk beam.org.hk
Glare reduction
Lighting control
Perceived spaciousness and access to view
Earthquake resistance
L Criteria
L1 Energy
Operation and management system
Building thermal load
Efficient building services systems
L2 Resources and Materials
CASBEE Japan
Rating
Score
Signifies
0 - 0.49
Poor
B-
0.5 0.99
B+
1.0 1.49
1.5 2.99
3.0 -
Average
Excellent
Rating methodology
Assessment
12
DGNB-Seal Germany
Assessment
The assessment system is currently being tested on 30 projects;
certification results will be published in January 2009.
The German Sustainable Building Certificate (DGNBSeal) was developed by the German Sustainable
Building Council (DGNB) and the German Federal
Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs
(BMVBS). It was introduced in June 2008 and is the
German certification system for the sustainability of
buildings.
Further information
German Sustainable Building Council DGNB
Stuttgarter Engineering Park/ Step 9
Wankelstr.14
D-70563 Stuttgart
Germany
Tel: 0049 (0)711 7223 220
Fax: 0049 (0)711 7223 2299
Email: info@dgnb.de
Web: www.dgnb.de
Tools
The DGNB-Seal assessment tool can be used for a variety of
building types anywhere in the world.
Assessment criteria
The table below details the assessment categories with some
examples of the issues requiring consideration.
Indicated target
values
Economy
Life-cycle costs
Running and cleaning costs
Maintenance costs
Socio-cultural and Cultural Aspects
Thermal comfort
Fresh-air supply
Daylight
Acoustic comfort
Absenteeism
Engineering
Maintenance and repair of deployed materials
Structural design
Construction characteristics of the building shell
Processes
Retail centre
Education
Integral planning
Offices design
Location
Offices as built
Public-transport links
Offices interiors
Office existing building (pilot)
Multi-unit residential (pilot)
Rating
DGNB-Seal Rating
Healthcare (pilot)
Bronze
Silver
Industrial (pilot)
Gold
13
Assessment criteria
Rating
Signifies
Notes
1 Star
10 - 19 Minimum Practice
Office existing
building only
2 Star
20 - 29 Average Practice
Office existing
building only
3 Star
30 - 44 Good Practice
Office existing
building only
4 Star
45 - 59 Best Practice
5 Star
60 - 74 Australian
Excellence
6 Star
75 100
World Leadership
Assessment
Zoning
Emissions
Refrigerant capture
Minimise water pollution
Sewage minimisation
45
No of Green Star certified buildings
Materials
Re-use and recycle existing materials and faade
PVC minimisation
Management
Waste management plans
Environmental management plans
Indoor Environment Quality
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
4 Star
5 Star
Green Star rating
Noise
Source: GBCA
Asbestos
Land Use and Ecology
Further information
Soil reuse
GBCA
Level 15
179 Elizabeth Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Tel: 00612 8252 8222
Email: greenstar@gbca.org.au
Web: www.gbca.org.au/green-star
14
6 Star
HQE France
Further Information
Association HQE
4 Avenue Du Recteur Poincar
75016
Paris
France
Tel: 00331 4047 0282
Fax: 00331 4047 0488
Email: a.hqe@assohqe.org
Web: www.assohqe.org
Tools
Certificates may follow successful integration of the HQE
approach into a building scheme. Upon completion, certification
may be achieved under the following building types:
Offices and Educational
Buildings
Commercial
Hospitality
Hotels and tourist homes
Hostels
Tourist villages
Residential housing
Logistics
Health Establishments
LEED US
Leisure management
Operational
The above tools for
existing buildings
Care facilities
Assessment criteria
The table below details the assessment categories with some
examples of the issues requiring consideration.
HQE assessment criteria
Eco-Construction
Energy management
New construction
Water
Major renovation
Activities waste
Existing buildings
Maintenance
Commercial interiors
Comfort
Health
Schools
Air quality
Homes
Health conservation
15
Assessment criteria
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Mandatory
Certified
Silver
Source: USGBC
Further information
USGBC
1800 Massachusetts Ave, NW
Suite 300
Washington
DC 20036
Tel: 001 202 828 7422
Fax: 001 202 828 5110
Email: leedinfo@usgbc.org
Web: www.usgbc.org
Gold
LEED rating
Score
Certified
26 -32
Silver
33 38
Gold
39 - 51
Platinum
52 - 69
Assessment
Projects must register with the USGBC to obtain a LEED rating.
To date there have been a total of 2,858 projects certified under
the different LEED tools
16
Platinum
Environmental Burdens
Hot Water
Natural Lighting
Solid Waste
Liquid Waste
Maintenance
17
Main Responsibilities:
Main Responsibilities:
Main Responsibilities:
Safe, secure and sustainable energy Tackle climate change at home and Produce sustainable communities
internationally
supply
Protect and enhance the environment
through the planning system and the
Tackling climate change by promoting a Domestic action to reduce greenhouse
way we build new homes
gas emissions
low-carbon economy
Secure healthy, resilient, productive and
diverse natural environment
Main Output:
Energy Act 2007-08
Energy White Paper 2007
UK
Renewable
Energy
Consultation June 2008
Energy Statistics
Main Output:
Climate Change Act
UK Climate Change Programme
Carbon Reduction Commitment
Strategy
Funding for low carbon technologies
International negotiations
03 Oct 2008
Main Output:
Energy performance of buildings - EPCs
Zero carbon homes
Code for Sustainable Homes
New buildings and water
Improving the environmental performance
of existing housing
2016 Taskforce
18
Name
Date
M Heseltine
1979-1983
T King
1983-1983
P Jenkin
1983-1985
K Baker
1985-1986
N Ridley
1986-1989
C Patten
1989-1990
M Heseltine
1990-1992
M Howard
1992-1993
J Gummer
1993-1997
G Strang
1997-1998
J Reid
1998-1999
H Liddell
1999
G Macdonald
1999-2001
S Byers
2001-2002
J Prescott
2002-2007
H Blears
28 Jun 2007
Y Cooper
28 Jun 2007
24 Jan 2008
C Flint
24 Jan 2008
3 Oct 2008
M Beckett
3 Oct 2008
19
framework
Smart meters
Security of supply infrastructure
and
capture
and
storage
regulatory
20
21
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2007
1956-1960
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1900
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Size (m2)
22
10%
7%
NVC
NVO
38%
45%
ACS
ACP
NVC
28%
Comparison bars
Energy comparison bar
NVO
ACS
ACP
No energy use
48%
Government
target 2050: 80%
CO2 reduction?
No emissions
Current emissions
35,000 tonnes CO2
Low emissions
12,000 tonnes CO2
2%
19%
28%
Low total water use
346,000m3 per annum
No water use
NVC
NVO
ACS
ACP
51%
NVC
NVO
ACS
ACP
50%
23
City centre
Out of Town
All offices
Car (single)
0.1710
7,944,946
6,219,027
28,346,414
Car (share)
0.0855
1,618,415
275,526
Bus
0.0762
1,668,125
115,699
391,554
Transport Mode
Train
0.0486
2,689,754
401,098
Motorcycle
0.0872
432,588
57,865
137,079
Cycle / walk
0.0000
14,353,828
6,668,117
29,276,146
210
365
338
TOTAL kgCO2 pa
kgCO2 PER PERSON pa
Conclusions
Notes:
(1) McAllister, I and Cyril Sweett (2007) Transforming existing
buildings: the green challenge, Final Report, March, Royal
Institution of Chartered Surveyors / Cyril Sweett
(2) Building Research Establishment BREEAM (2006)
Management and Occupation Assessment Method, BRE,
Watford
24
25
26
Notes
All data contained in this report has been compiled by King Sturge LLP and is published for general information purposes only. While every effort has
been made to ensure the accuracy of the data and other material contained in this report, King Sturge LLP does not accept any liability (whether in
contract, tort or otherwise) to any person for any loss or damage suffered as a result of any errors or omissions. The information, opinions and forecasts
set out in the report should not be relied upon to replace professional advice on specific matters, and no responsibility for loss occasioned to any person
acting, or refraining from acting, as a result of any material in this publication can be accepted by King Sturge LLP.
King Sturge LLP December 2008
This publication is printed on recycled, post-consumer fibre, totally chlorine free paper produced from sustainable stock. FSC certification.
27
Country
Responsible for
Implementation
Austria
3-Aug-06
Ongoing
Belgium
(Brussels
Capital
Region)
New Buildings
Existing Buildings
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-09
30-Jun-08
2009
11-Jan-08
2009
2009
30-Jun-08
Mandatory
Belgium
(Flemish
Region)
1-Jan-06
Belgium
(Walloon
Region)
Unknown
Not mandatory.
Requirements for certification
are in force. CHECK
2006
2006
Enactment of legislation
concerning minimum energy
requirements was foreseen
for July 2007
2006
Czech Rep.
26-Mar-06
1-Jan-09
1-Jan-09
Denmark
13-Dec-05
Dec-05
Dec-05
13-Dec-05
Dec-05
Dec-05
20-Mar-06
Decree 217
Dec-05
Estonia
27-Sep-06
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
Finland
1-Jan-08
2008
1-Jan-09
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
28
ildings
Certificate Issued
and Registered by:
Public Buildings
01-Jan-09
Public display mandatory
Unless Brutland
introduces it
earlier via regional
building code
Energy Performance
Requirements
Boiler Inspection
AC Inspection
Various
1-Jan-08
2009
Brussels Institute
for Environment
(IBGE)
2009
Mandatory following
the introduction of
an execution order
2009
27-Mar-08
Flemish Energy
Agency (VEA)
2009
Mandatory
inspection and
advisory support
Every 2
years
Efficiency inspection
Installation
date
2009
1-Apr-06 Inspection
mandatory
1-Jul-08
Inspection mandatory
2008
2008
Inspection mandatory
1-Jan-07 Inspection
mandatory
1-Jan-09
Inspection mandatory
1-Sep06
1-Jan-08
Inspection mandatory
2009
2008
Energy Label
FEM Secretariat
Mandatory
inspection will
be included in an
execution order.
Inspection
mandatory
Inspection
implemented
1-Jan-09 Inspection
mandatory
Voluntary
29
Under discussion
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
Country
France
Ministre du Logement et de
la Ville
Germany
Greece
Responsible for
Implementation
2005/ 06
1-Jul-07
1997
New Buildings
Existing Buildings
1-Jul-07
1-Nov-06
1-Jul-07
1-Jan-02
Mandatory
1-Jul-08
1-Jul-09
Ministry of Development
1-Jan-09
Ministry of Environment
Hungary
1-Sep-06
1-Sep-06
Method of certification under discussion however, the rating system (10 categori
1-Aug-06
1-Jan-07
1-Jan-09
Department of Communication,
Marine and Natural Resources
(DCMNR) - Articles 8-9
1-Jun-06
1-Jul-08
1-Jan-09
Ministry of Economic
Development
1991
1-Jul-07
Ministry of Environment
2006
Legislation D.311/2006
(Inspection of Boilers)
1-Jul-08
1-Jul-09
1-Jan-09
Italy
Ministry of Infrastructures
Latvia
Ministry of Economics
Unknown
Luxembourg
17-Nov-05
4-Jan-06
1993
30-Nov-07
Grand-Ducal Regulation
Certificate must be
accomplished within 4 years
of issue
30
1-Jan-07
ildings
Certificate Issued
and Registered by:
Public Buildings
1-Jan-08
Energy Performance
Requirements
Boiler Inspection
AC Inspection
Under discussion
Under discussion
1-Jan-09
Mandatory
An inspection
method has been
developed
Under discussion
1-Jul-08
1-Jul-07
BER National
Administration
System
Certification Centre
of Construction
Products
1991
Mandatory
inspection
2008
Mandatory
inspection of
boilers fired by
non-renewable
liquid or solid fuel
of an effective rated
output of 20-100 kW
capacity
14-Aug00
Mandatory regular
inspection (every
4 years) of gaspowered boilers
31
Mandatory inspection
Under discussion
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-07
Mandatory inspection
Under discussion
2008
Mandatory inspection of
air-conditioning systems of
an effective rated output of
12 kW
Under discussion
Country
Malta
Responsible for
Implementation
Ministry for Resources and Rural
Affairs
Poland
Portugal
Ministry of Economics
Ministry of Environment
LN 238
New Buildings
Existing Buildings
1-Jun-09
2-Jan-09
1-Jun-09
Building Law
1-Jan-08
Mandatory
1-Jan-08
Mandatory
4-Apr-06
Decree 78/2006
1-Jul-07
1-Jan-09
4-Apr-06
1-Jul-08
1-Jan-09
4-Apr-06
1-Jul-07
2007
Portaria N.461/2007
2007
Portaria N.835/2007
Romania
2005
Implementation Law
372/15.12.2005
1-Jan-07
1-Jan-10
Slovakia
8-Nov-05
1-Jan-08
Mandatory
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
Slovenia
32
2008
Certification to begin
1-Jan-09
Certification to begin
ildings
Certificate Issued
and Registered by:
Public Buildings
1-Jun-09
Energy Performance
Requirements
Boiler Inspection
02-Jan09 / 01Jan-10
Mandatory
inspection for all
existing installations
with boilers of an
effective rated
output of more than
20kW
AC Inspection
2-Jan-09
Mandatory
2-Jan-09
inspection (every
two years from
first commissioning
and registration) of
boilers fired by nonrenewable liquid or
solid fuel and with an
effective output of
between 20kW and
100kW
Mandatory inspection
of existing installations
(effective rated output of
250kW or more) within 12
months of deadline and
subsequently at least every
5 years
Mandatory inspection
of existing installations
(effective rated output of
between 12kW and 250kW)
within 24 months of deadline
and subsequently at least
every 5 years
Mandatory
1-Jan-09 Mandatory
1-Jan-09
Mandatory
1-Jan-07 Mandatory
2008
Mandatory
1-Jan-07 Inspection
mandatory
1-Jan-07
Inspection mandatory
1-Jan-08
Mandatory inspection
Mandatory
2008
Certification to begin
33
Regular inspection
Country
Responsible for
Implementation
Spain
29-Aug-07
31-Jan-07
New Buildings
Existing Buildings
31-Oct-07
2009
1-Jan-09
Mandatory Energy
Declaration
31-Dec-08
1-Jan-09
Sweden
The
Netherlands
UK England and
Wales
UK Northern
Ireland
1987
1987
1994
1994
Decree on Technical
Requirements for Construction
Works (amendments)
24-Nov-06
29-Dec-06
Regulation on Energy
Performance of Buildings
Mar-06
Mar/Jun 06
Aug-06
1-Jan-08
1-Jan-08
6-Apr-08
Mandatory on construction of
residential buildings
1-Oct-08
1-Oct-08
Mandatory on construction of
all buildings (within 5 days of
practical completion)
6-Apr-08
1-Jul-08
1-Oct-08
30-Jun-08
30-Dec-08
30-Dec-08
30-Jun-08
4-Jan-09
4-Jan-09
Department of Social
Development
UK Scotland
2003
34
30-Sep-08
Mandatory
ildings
Public Buildings
Certificate Issued
and Registered by:
Energy Performance
Requirements
Ministry of Industry,
Tourism and Trade
Boiler Inspection
29-Aug07
29-Aug07
AC Inspection
Mandatory every
2, 4 and 5 years
depending on fuel
type and capacity
29-Aug-07
Mandatory
inspection of the
whole facility
installation every 15
years
29-Aug-07
1-Jan-09
Inspection
1-Jan-09
Mandatory permanent
certification
Small boilers
checked annually
Non-mandatory
1-Oct-08
Certificates must
be lodged in a
central, government
approved database
Under discussion
4-Jan-09
Mandatory inspection of
all existing air-conditioning
systems over 250kW
4-Jan-11
Mandatory inspection of
all existing air-conditioning
systems over 12kW
Air-conditioning systems
with a cooling capacity
greater than 12kWr must
be inspected at intervals not
exceeding 5 years
Certificates must
Requirements for new and existing
be lodged in a
buildings came into force 01-Nov-06
central, government in Technical Booklet F1 and F2
approved database
Non-mandatory
4-Jan-10
Mandatory inspection of
all existing air-conditioning
systems over 250kW
4-Jan-11
Mandatory inspection of
all existing air-conditioning
systems over 12kW
New systems installed after
10-Dec-08 must be inspected
within 5 years
4-Jan-09
35
Non-mandatory
1-May-07
Contacts
Research
Graeme Bennett
+44 (0) 20 7087 5166
graeme.bennett@kingsturge.com
Belgium: Flanders
+32 3 227 2720
Luc Kiebooms
Belgium: Brussels
+32 2 230 7900
Hans van Gent
Belgium: Liege
+32 2 286 9182
Cedric van Zeeland
Croatia: Zagreb
+385 1 4826 114 Jens Moller Madsen
Croatia: Split
+385 21 342 795
Katarina Grgurevic
Czech Republic: Prague
+420 2 3470 3333
Angus Wade
France: Paris
+33 1 4455 7000
Paul Betts / Philippe Semidei
France: Marseille
+ 33 4 88 66 30 30
Jean Cabrera
Germany: Berlin
+49 30 23322 0
Sascha Hettrich / Ole Sauer
Germany: Frankfurt
+49 69 2165 980
Bill McCormack / Gerado Levin
Hungary: Budapest
+36 1 451 1010
James Kinnell
Poland: Warsaw
+48 22 653 48 48
Jason Sharman
Romania: Bucharest
+40 21 311 5444
Mark Mannering / Radu Boitan
Serbia: Belgrade
+381 11 2200 101
Srdjan Vujicic
Slovakia: Bratislava
+421 254 411 215
Angus Wade / Miroslav Barnas
Spain: Barcelona
+34 93 217 5000
Oscar Begueria
Spain: Madrid
+34 91 345 5577
Sergio Martinez
Spain: Reus (Tarragona)
+34 977 300 950
Adela Gallego
Spain: Valencia
+34 96 346 3999
Rafael Gimeno
Spain: Zaragoza
+34 976 48 49 88
Pedro Gorgorza
Turkey
+90 212 236 4990
Matthew Warner
Angus McIntosh
+44 (0) 20 7087 5500
angus.mcintosh@kingsturge.com
Antoinette Tyler
+44 (0) 20 7087 5210
antoinette.tyler@kingsturge.com
Ned Cussen
+44 (0) 117 930 5730
ned.cussen@kingsturge.com
Asset Management
Atam Verdi
+44 (0) 113 235 5258
atam.verdi@kingsturge.com
Simon Young
+44 (0) 20 7087 5030
simon.young@kingsturge.com
Tim Hutchen
+44 (0) 20 7087 5005
tim.hutchen@kingsturge.com
Valuation
Paul Hale
+44 (0) 20 7087 5720
paul.hale@kingsturge.com
Building Consultancy
Jim Rowland
+44 (0) 20 7087 5060
jim.rowland@kingsturge.com
James Tinkler
+44 (0) 20 7087 5088
james.tinkler@kingsturge.com
Planning
Philip Robin
+44 (0) 20 7087 5490
philip.robin@kingsturge.com
John Foddy
+44 (0) 20 7087 5570
john.foddy@kingsturge.com
Tim Pope
+44 (0) 20 7087 5488
tim.pope@kingsturge.com
Public Sector
Richard Haynes
+44 (0) 20 7087 5126
richard.haynes@kingsturge.com
Andrew Tice
+44 (0) 20 7087 5131
andrew.tice@kingsturge.com
36
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