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anions HS , S , HCO3 and CO3 . The pH of MDEA solutions is such that there is no S . H2S is all HS . CO2 is mostly HCO3 with some CO3 . These
anions need a cation companion.
HSS are reported four different ways:
1) HSS Anions measured in ppm (wt) of the solution
2) HSS expressed as amine as weight percent of the solution
3) HSS expressed as two types: HSAS and IHSS (see above).
4) HSS expressed as Percent of Amine Capacity (HSS expressed as weight percent amine, divided by the amine
strength).
*Attached is an example showing the various ways HSS are expressed.
We hope the explanation of these terms is helpful. If you are experiencing high HSS, corrosion, solids, hydrocarbon incursions, or foaming as
well as related operating issues we invite you to contact us for a CLEAR SOLUTION to overcoming these issues. We can provide in-house analysis
of your amine, a discussion of our findings and if appropriate, perform a mobile cleaning or design the installation of a permanent solution.
Finally, our Clear Solution will lead to a trouble free system.
Four Different Ways Heat Stable Salts are expressed in Analysis Reporting
Solvent Impurities
(1) Heat Stable Salt
Anions
14268
ppm(m)
3.04%
as DEA
(3) HSAS
1.89%
as Amine
0.0814
mol/mol
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