Chapter 3: INTEGRATION

y=2 x7

2 x dx
y=

dy
=
dx
3.2 Indefinite Integral

3.1 Introduction to Integration

Integration is

3.2.1 Integral of expression of the form axn

_________________________________________________
.

Integration
a dx =ax+ c
n +1

x
+c
x n dx= n+1
Where n-1
ax n+1
ax dx= n+ 1

The integration is denoted as

Where n-1
Important: The result of integration always
includes

Example 1

________________________________________. The

Find the indefinite integral for each of the following.

constant of integration is usually denoted as

a)

______.

b)

a) Example

c)
1

5 dx
x 3 dx
2 x5 dx

d)

3.2.2 Integral of algebraic expression

x5 dx

[ f ( x ) g( x) ] dx= f ( x ) dx+ g ( x ) dx
Example 2
( a ) Given that
( b ) Integrate
( c ) Find

y=6 , find
3x

x3 dx

Example 3

y dx .

with respect to

Integrate each of the following expressions with

x.

respect to
a)
b)

c)
d)
e)

x.

3 x2 + 4 x
( 3 x2 )2
45 x2
3
2 x 3+ 5 x 2
5
x
( x + 4 ) (2 x5)
x4

3.2.3 Finding the constant of integration, c, in

an indefinite integral

Example 5

The result of integration always include

___________________________.
The integral function that includes

Find the constant of the following integration by using

the given information

____________________________ is known as an

a)

___________________.

b)
c)

Example 4
Given that

d)
dy
=3 x 2 +4 x2
dx

and y = 3 and x = 1, find

the function y.

dy
=7 x +2 ; y=20 when x=2
dx
dy 2
=x ( 64 x ) ; y=18 when x=3
dx
dy
=6 x2 10 x ; y=32 when x=2
dx
dy 6 x3
= 4 ; y=7 when x=1 .
dx
x

3.2.4 Determining equations of the curves from

functions of gradient

The _____________ of the curve

represented by the function

.
Therefore, the equation of the curve can be

y=f ( x)

is

Example 7
A curve that pass through the point (1, 7) has a

determine by

2 x 6
. Determine the
2
x

_________________________________________________

gradient function of

__________.

equation of the curve.

Example 6
Find the equation of the curve with gradient
function,

dy
=3 x 24 x , and passing through (2,1)
dx

Example 8
Given that the gradient of the curve passing
through the point (1, 2) is

2 4 x

3
3
x

3.2.5 Finding the integrals of expressions of the

form

, determine

( ax +b )n

( ax+ b )n+1
( ax +b ) = a (n+1) +c
n

the equation of the curve.

Where n-1
Example 9
Integrate each of the following with respect to x:
(a)

(3 x +2)7

(b)

( 54 x )5 dx

Example 10
Integrate each of the following with respect to x
a)
b)
c)

d)
e)
f)

2 (2 x +6 )6
8
5 ( 42 x )
7 ( 7 x3 )3
3
( 3 x7 )2
2 5
4 2 x
3
9
10
(3 x+5)