Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Educational
Supportive
Situational & developmental
Problem-solving
Conscious awareness
Emphasis on normals
Focus on present
Psychotherapy
Reconstructive
Supportive (more focused)
Depth emphasis
Analytic
Unconscious dynamics
Emphasis on dysfunction or severe emotional problems
Focus on past patterns
Counseling Theories
Psychoanalytic Approach
Phenomenological Approaches
Gestalt Therapy
Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches
Systems Approaches
Resistance (Denial)
Confrontation
Identification
Projection
Projective Identification
Transference
Counter-transference
Corrective Emotional Experience
ethical issues
Integrating other therapeutic approaches into the TC
Gender Issues
Counselors unresolved issues
Transference and counter-transference issues
Establish rapport
Elicit information
Provide feedback
To implement interventions that promote insight, build self-esteem, provide support, increase self-help
behavior, explore new behaviors or responses.
Experience intimacy through therapeutic relationship.
Coordinate treatment around unique client needs.
Establishing Rapport
Facilitating Insight
Increasing Motivation
Establishing Rapport
The three conditions counselor must establish:
Accurate Empathy
Warmth
Genuineness
Accurate Empathy
1.
2.
Warmth
1.
2.
Non-possessive warmth
Unconditional positive regard
Genuineness
1.
2.
Honest feelings
Authentic responses
Facilitating Insight
Establish trust
Reinforce self-disclosing behavior
Provide emotional support
Provide information
Increase Motivation
Bolster self-esteem
Create dissonance
Get commitment to try new behavior
Bolster Self-Esteem
Create Dissonance
Confrontation (resolving discrepancy between expectation and actual behavior) and holding a person
accountable.
Create scenarios or images of possible outcome for a series of alternative behaviors.
Provide feedback on how well the person is doing.
Get commitment on what he/she will do different.