Function:

1. The main them of the project is that it can be controlled by remote using IR
communication.
2. Lifting speed can be controlled.
3. It can be controlled variable Distance through remote.

Application:
1. Screw Jacks are the ideal product to push, pull, lift, lower and position Heavy
loads of anything from a couple.
2. It can be used as elevator.
3. Automobile application
4. When an industrial machine needs to move a cover or lid onto a dead stop
5. Solution for precise clamping in lowering applications in industrial machines.

Advantages:
1. Can run at a Lifting Speed of up to 5.4 m/min which is 90 millimeters per second.
2. The majority of our worm gear screw jacks are self locking meaning enhanced
safety and a cheaper solution.
3. The jacks must have an adjustable anti-backlash feature to assure accurate
bidirectional positioning.
4. linear motion transmission
5. self-locking capacity
6. shock-absorbent and silent

INDEX
1.

INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

BLOCK DIAGRAM

2.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION

SCHEMATIC

3.

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

MICRO CONTROLLER

TV REMOTE

POWER SUPPLY

RELAY

TSOP

4.

CONCLUSION

5.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION:
Objective: The main aim of this embedded application is to control
electrical appliances using TV Remote.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

LOAD 1
IR
RECEIVER

Load driver
and control

0
5

LOAD 8

Crystal
Oscillator
Reset
Circuit

TV REMOTE AS
IR
TRANSMITTER

Description:
This application is in the area of embedded systems.
An

embedded

system

is

some

combination

of

computer

hardware and software, either fixed in capability or programmable,

that is specifically designed for a particular function
Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design
engineers can optimize it reducing the size and cost of the product and
increasing the reliability and performance. Embedded systems are
controlled by one or more main processing cores that are typically
either a microcontroller or a digital signal processor (DSP). Embedded
systems control many devices in common use today.
Embedded C is an extension for the programming language C to
support

embedded

processors,

enabling

portable

and

efficient

application programming for embedded systems

IR remote acts as the transmitter in this project. When a button
is pressed in the remote, the signal will be passed and received by the
IR receiver TSOP Receiver. This signal is sent to the microcontroller
which decodes the signal and performs the corresponding action in
accordance with the button pressed in the remote. For example, if
number 1 is pressed in the remote, the load 1 will be switched on/off
according to the user requirement. The other tasks will be performed
in the similar fashion using IR.

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM:

Power Supply:

LM7812

LM7805

BR1
Red led
O/P power
I/P power

1000 uf

470 uf

100 uf

100 ohm

Power supply

The power supply consists of ac voltage transformer, diode

rectifier, ripple filter, and voltage regulators. The transformer is an AC
device, which increases or decreases the input supply voltage without
change in frequency. There are 2 types of transformers. One of Stepup and the other is Step-down. Here we are using a Step-down
transformer, which decreases the 230 supply volts to 12 volts. The
rectifier is a device which converts an AC voltage to the pulsating DC
voltage. Here IN4007 diodes are used as rectifiers. A bridge type full
wave rectifier is constructed using these diodes, as its efficiency is
81.2% and ripple factor is 0.482.
After the rectification, the output voltage signal contains both an
average dc component and a time varying ac component called the
ripple. To reduce or eliminate the ac component, one needs low pass
filter(s). The low pass filter allows the dc component to pass through it
but attenuate the ac at 60 Hz or its harmonics, i.e., 120 Hz. Here we

D1

use 1000Mf, 470Mf & 100Mf capacitors at the o/p and i/p of regulators.
The 12v DC output of the filter is passed through voltage regulators of
7812 & 7805. 78 indicates that it is a regulator for positive voltage.
There is a corresponding 79 model for negative voltage. 12
indicates that it has an output of 12 V. similarly we are connecting a
7805 to the 7812 regulator o/p, to generate 5volts. An LED in series to
a 100ohms resistor is connected in parallel to the output voltage to
indicate the supply. And also a switch is connected in series to the o/p
voltage terminal to ON/OFF the supply.

8051 Micro controller

The first microprocessor introduced in 1981/1971, was made
possible by high levels of integration of digital circuits. Continued
integration of peripherals and memory on the same integrated circuit
as the microprocessor core led to the creation of micro controllers. A
micro controller is an integrated circuit composed of a CPU, various
peripheral devices, and typically memory, all in one chip. Using one
chip

that

contains

all

the

necessary

functions

in

place

of

microprocessor and multiple peripheral chips has reduced the size and
the power consumption of control oriented applications. A micro
controller is different from a microprocessor both in hardware and
software. In hardware it includes peripherals such as I/O, memory, and
analog and digital interface. Micro controllers are more suited for small
applications

with

specific

control

functions

requiring

specialized

peripherals and interfaces.

They are designed for process control and are required to
interface to the real world processes. Many of the peripheral devices
integrated on a micro controller are for that specific purpose. Analog to
digital converters perform the task of converting an analog signal to
digital for use by the CPU, and digital to analog converters perform the
task of converting digital data into analog value and waveforms to
control analog functions. In addition to the analog interface, micro
controllers

contain

peripheral

devices

that

enable

them

to

communicate to other digital components within a system or to

monitor and control digital functions. Communication interfaces, digital
I/O and interrupt controllers fall into this category of peripheral

devices. Other peripheral devices often included on the same chip

include clocks and timers.
Relay:
A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an
electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism, but other operating
principles are also used. Relays find applications where it is necessary
to control a circuit by a low-power signal, or where several circuits
must be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long
distance telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one
circuit and re-transmitting it to another. Relays found extensive use in
telephone

exchanges

and

early

computers

to

perform

logical

operations. A type of relay that can handle the high power required to
directly drive an electric motor is called a contactor. Solid-state relays
control power

circuits

with no moving parts,

instead using

semiconductor device to perform switching. Relays with calibrated

operating characteristics and sometimes multiple operating coils are
used to protect electrical circuits from overload or faults; in modern
electric power systems these functions are performed by digital
instruments still called "protection relays".

Latching relay:

Latching relay, dust cover removed, showing pawl and ratchet

mechanism. The ratchet operates a cam, which raises and lowers the
moving contact arm, seen edge-on just below it. The moving and fixed
contacts are visible at the left side of the image.
A latching relay has two relaxed states (bistable). These are also
called "impulse", "keep", or "stay" relays. When the current is switched
off, the relay remains in its last state. This is achieved with a solenoid
operating a ratchet and cam mechanism, or by having two opposing
coils with an over-center spring or permanent magnet to hold the
armature and contacts in position while the coil is relaxed, or with a
remanent core. In the ratchet and cam example, the first pulse to the
coil turns the relay on and the second pulse turns it off. In the two coil
example, a pulse to one coil turns the relay on and a pulse to the
opposite coil turns the relay off. This type of relay has the advantage
that it consumes power only for an instant, while it is being switched,
and it retains its last setting across a power outage. A remanent core
latching relay requires a current pulse of opposite polarity to make it
change state.

TSOP:
Description:
The TSOP17.. series are miniaturized receivers for infrared
remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on
lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a
microprocessor. TSOP17.. is the standard IR remote control receiver
series, supporting all major transmission codes.

Features:
_ Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
_ Internal filter for PCM frequency
_ Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance
_ TTL and CMOS compatibility
_ Output active low
_ Low power consumption
_ High immunity against ambient light
_ Continuous data transmission possible (up to 2400 bps)
_ Suitable burst length .10 cycles/burst

TV REMOTE:

A remote control is a component of an electronics device, most

commonly a television set, used for operating the device wirelessly
from a short line-of-sight distance.
The remote control can be contracted to remote or controller. It
is known by many other names as well, such as converter clicker,
didge, flipper, the tuner, the changer, or the button. Commonly,
remote controls are Consumer IR devices used to issue commands
from a distance to televisions or other consumer electronics such as
stereo systems, DVD players and dimmers. Remote controls for these
devices are usually small wireless handheld objects with an array of
buttons for adjusting various settings such as television channel, track
number, and volume. In fact, for the majority of modern devices with
this kind of control, the remote contains all the function controls while
the controlled device itself only has a handful of essential primary
controls. Most of these remotes communicate to their respective
devices via infrared (IR) signals and a few via radio signals. Television
IR signals can be mimicked by a universal remote, which is able to
emulate the functionality of most major brand television remote
controls. They are usually powered by small AAA or AA size batteries.

CONCLUSION:
The project SCREW JACKS CONTROL USING TV REMOTE
has been successfully designed and tested. It has been developed by
integrating features of all the hardware components used. Presence of
every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully thus
contributing to the best working of the unit.
Secondly, using highly advanced ICs and with the help of
growing technology the project has been successfully implemented.
Finally we conclude that EMBEDDED SYSTEM is an emerging
field and there is a huge scope for research and development.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
The 8051 Micro controller and Embedded
Systems
-Muhammad Ali Mazidi
Janice Gillispie Mazidi
The 8051 Micro controller Architecture,
Programming & Applications
-Kenneth J.Ayala
Fundamentals Of Micro processors and
Micro computers
-B.Ram
Micro processor Architecture, Programming
& Applications
-Ramesh S.Gaonkar
Electronic Components
-D.V.Prasad
Wireless Communications
- Theodore S. Rappaport

Mobile Tele Communications

- William C.Y. Lee
References on the Web:
www.national.com
www.atmel.com
www.microsoftsearch.com
www.geocities.com