National Institute of Technology Durgapur

Department of Mathematics
Subject: Mathematics-II Code: MA 02
I. Integral Calculus
1. Recapitulation of Definite Integrals: Recapitulation of Integration as the limit of a sum,
Recapitulation of Geometrical meaning of definite integral and its properties, Mean value theorem
and fundamental theorem of integral calculus.
2. Improper Integrals: Definition and classification of improper integrals, Beta and gamma functions
and their properties.
3. Application of definite integral to find the areas, lengths of plane curves, volumes and surface
areas of solids of revolution: Areas in Cartesian and polar co-ordinates, Lengths determined from
Cartesian polar and pedal equations, Intrinsic, equation derived from Cartesian, polar and pedal
equations, Solids of revolution in Cartesian and polar forms.
II. Ordinary Differential Equations:
4. Ordinary Differential Equations of first order: Recapitulation of equations of first order and first
degree, Differential equations of first order but higher degree, Clairauts equation.
5.
Linear Differential Equations of higher order: Equations with constant coefficients, Equations
of second order-right hand member zero, Equations of second order-right hand member a function of
x, Methods of finding particular integrals, Complete solution of the 2 nd order D.E. in terms of a
known integral belonging to the complimentary function, Rules for finding the Integral solution
belonging to C.F.; Complete solution of the 2nd order D.E. by the method of variation of parameters,
Linear dependence of solutions and related theorems on the Wronskian determinant, Solution of
dx dy dz
=
=
where P, Q and R are functions of x, y and z and
P
Q
R
their methods of solution, Geometrical Interpretation of the equation dx = dy = dz .
P
Q
R

Simultaneous Equation of the type

III.
Laplace transforms
Laplace transforms of some elementary functions, Properties of Laplace transform, Transforms of
derivatives, Transforms of integrals, Multiplication by tn, Division by t, Inverse Laplace transforms
and its properties, Methods of finding inverse transforms, Convolution theorem, Applications to
deferential equations.
IV.Matrix Theory
Symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices-their properties, Rank of a matrix, Elementary
transformations, Elementary matrices, equivalent matrices and Echelon matrices, Normal form of a
matrix, Rank by elementary transformation of echelon matrix, Matrix inversion by elementary
transformation, System of Linear equations, Consistent and inconsistent system of equations, Nonhomogeneous and homogeneous system of equation, Solution of system of Equations by Matrix
method.

V. Characteristic Equations and Quadratic Forms

Matrix polynomial, Characteristic equation and characteristic polynomial, Cayley-Hamilton
Theorem, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Diagonalisation of matrices, Orthogonal Diagonalisation,
Quadratic form, Reduction of a quadratic form into its normal form, Reduction by orthogonal
transformation.
VI. Vector Spaces
Definition and examples of vector space, Properties of vector space, Vector sub-spaces, Linear
dependence and independence of vectors, Theorems on linear dependence, Linear span, Basis and
dimension of a vector space, Theorems on basis and dimension.
VII. Numerical Analysis
Preliminaries of Computing: Basic concepts: round-off errors, Convergence, LU decomposition
methods for systems of linear equations; Numerical solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations by
Secant, Bisection & Newton-Raphson Methods, Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpsons
rules. IVP problems for ODE- Eulers and Runge-Kutta Methods.
Books: (Text/References)
1. B. S. Grewal : Higher Engineering Mathematics.
2. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th edition, John Wiley.
3. S. K. Mapa : Higher Algebra, Asoka Prakasan.
4. S. H. Fridberg, A. J. Insel & L.E. Spence: Linear Algebra, PHI (1994)
5. Maity and Ghosh : Differential Equations.
6. Das and Mukherjee : Integral Calculus.
7. G. F. Simpsons, Ordinary Differential Equation, McGraw-Hill, 1972.
8. N. D. Raisinghania : Integral Transforms, S. Chand, 1988.
9. S. L. Ross : Differential Equations, John Willey and Sons.
10.I.N. Sneddon, The use of Integral Transforms, McGraw-Hill, 1974.
11.Richard L. Burden and J. Douglas Faires: Numerical Analysis, 8th Edition. Student Edition:
ISBN-10: 0-534-39200-8.