7

Substance Q
Bahan Q
+ Dilute sulphuric acid

Heated / dipanaskan

Solid U + Gas R
Pepejal U + gas R
Solid U is black
Pepejal U berwarna
hitam
+ Dilute nitric acid
/+ asid nitric cair

+ Asid sulfuric cair

Solution V + Gas R
Larutan V + Gas R
+ metal M
/+ logam M

Solution W + solid X

Solution Z
Larutan Z
The flow chart in the diagram shows a series of chemical changes of solid Q .
Carta alir dalam rajah ini menunjukkan siri perubahan kimia pepejal Q
(a) Draw a labelled diagram of the set-up of apparatus for the chemical reaction of converting
substance Q to solid U and gas R. In your diagram show how gas R is tested.
Lukis susunan radas berlabel untuk penukaran bahan Q kepada pepejal U dan
gas R. Dalam rajah anda tunjukkan bagaimana gas R diuji.
marks]

[4

(b) Solution Z and V are the products from reaction in flow chart.
Larutan Z dan V merupakan hasil tindak balas dalam carta alir.
(i) Name the possible metal cation in solution Z
.
Namakan kation logam yang mungkin dalam larutan Z

[1

marks]
(ii) Describe the confirmatory test for a cation mention in b(i)
Terangkan ujian pengesahan bagi kation yang dinamakan di b(i).
(c) Describe how to obtain crystal salt V from their solution V
Terangkan bagaimana hablur garam V dipoleh daripada larutan V.

[2 marks]

[4

marks]
(d) Metal M is more electropositive than the metal in solution V. When metal M is added into
solution V , chemical reaction occured. Name the metal M and give an observations for the
reaction that produces solution W and solid X.
Logam M adalah lebih elektropositif daripada logam yang membentukkan larutan V. Apabila
logam M ditambahkan ke dalam larutan V, suatu tindak balas berlaku. Namakan logam M dan
berikan satu pemerhatian untuk tindak balas berlaku yang menghasilkan larutan W dan
pepejal X.

[2
marks]
The chemicals supplied are
Zinc oxide
Sodium carbonate solution
Dilute nitric acid
Describe briefly how you can prepare a sample of dry zinc carbonate in the laboratory. Include
in your answer all chemical equations involved.

Bahan kimia yang dibekalkan ialah

Zink oksida
Larutan natrium karbonat
Asid nitrik cair

Huraikan secara ringkas bagaimana anda menyediakan satu contoh garam kering zink
karbonat dalam makmal. Sertakan dalam jawapan anda persamaan kimia yang terlibat.
[7

marks]
TRIAL SELANGOR 2007

(a) Three colourless aqueous solutions in separate reagent bottles, have had their
labels removed. You are told that the three solutions are nitric acid, sodium
chloride solution and sodium sulphate solution.
Describe the chemical tests to identify each aqueous solution without using any
indicators.
Include ionic equations in your answer.
Tiga larutan akueus yang tidak berwarna masing-masing di dalam botol reagen
telah
tertanggal labelnya. Anda diberitahu bahawa tiga larutan itu ialah asid nitrik,
larutan natrium klorida dan larutan natrium sulfat.
Bagaimanakah anda menjalankan ujian kimia untuk mengesahkan setiap larutan
akueus tersebut tanpa menggunakan penunjuk. Tuliskan persamaan ion dalam
jawapan anda.
[10 mark]
(b) You are provided with nitric acid and all the necessary apparatus and
chemicals.Describe an experiment to prepare a sample of dry lead (II) chloride
starting from nitric acid.Include chemical equations in your answer.
Anda dibekalkan dengan asid nitrik dan semua radas dan bahan yang
diperlukan.Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menyediakan garam plumbum (II)
klorida yang kering bermula daripada asid nitrik.Dalam jawapan sertakan
persamaan kimia.
[10 marks]

TRIAL KEDAH 2007

9

(a)

Diagram 9 shows the reactions involved in the preparation of soluble salts.

Sodium salts /
Garam natrium
Potassium salts /
Garam kalium
Ammonium salt /
Garam ammonium

Asid + alkali salt + water

Asid + alkali garam + air

Soluble salts / Garam larut

Reaction / Tindak balas X
Other salts /
Garam lain

Reaction / Tindak balas Y

DIAGRAM/ RAJAH 9 Reaction / Tindak balas Z

(i)

Sodium, potassium and ammonium salts can be prepared using

reaction between acid and alkali. State the reaction X, Y and Z.
Garam natrium, kalium dan ammonium dapat disediakan melalui
tindak balas antara asid dan alkali. Nyatakan tindak balas X, Y dan
Z.
[3 marks]

(ii)

By choosing one of the reactions in (a) (i), suggest example of

reactants used and products formed.
Write the chemical equation for the reaction based on your
suggestion.
Dengan memilih satu daripada tindak balas dalam (a) (i),
cadangkan contoh bahan- bahan tindak balas yang digunakan dan
hasil-hasil tindak balas yang terbentuk.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas berdasarkan cadangan
anda itu.
[3 marks]

(b)

Magnesium sulphate is a soluble salt.

Magnesium sulfat adalah garam terlarutkan.
Answer the following questions based on the above statement.
Jawab soalan- soalan berikut berdasarkan pernyataan di atas.
(i)

Describe a laboratory experiment to prepare a dry magnesium

sulphate. In your description, include the chemical equation
involved.

(ii)

Huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menyediakan garam

magnesium sulfat yang kering. Dalam huraian anda sertakan
persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang terlibat.
[10 marks]
Describe a simple chemical test of how you could differentiate
between magnesium sulphate and magnesium nitrate.
Huraikan satu ujian kimia ringkas bagaimana anda membezakan
antara larutan magnesium sulfat dan magnesium nitrat.
[4 marks]

TRIAL SBP 2007

1. You are required
are

to prepare dry zinc sulphate salt. The chemicals supplied

zinc nitrate solution
dilute sulphuric acid
sodium carbonate solution

Describe a laboratory experiment to prepare the salt. In your description,

include chemical equations involved.

[11 marks]]
TRIAL JOHOR 2008
9

(a)
The following equation represents the reaction between silver nitrate solution and
hydrochloric acid.
AgNO3 (aq) + HCl (aq)

AgCl (s) + HNO 3 (aq)

(i) Name the type of reaction.

Namakan jenis tindak balas.
(ii) Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas
tersebut

(b)

[2
marks] [2 markah]

Diagram 9 shows an incomplete flow chart of cation and anion tests for salt Y.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan carta alir yang tidak lengkap bagi ujian kation dan anion
bagi suatu garam Y .

Salt Y
Garam Y

Cation Test
Ujian kation

Zn2+

Anion Test
Ujian anion

NO3-

Use the reagents listed below, describe the cation and anion tests to confirm that
salt Y contains Pb2+ ions and NO3- ions. Include your observations of the tests.
Dengan menggunakan reagen-reagen yang disenaraikan di bawah, huraikan ujian
kation dan anion untuk mengesahkan bahawa garam Y mengandungi ion Pb 2+
and NO3-. Sertakan pemerhatian yang diperolehi dalam ujian.
REAGENTS /REAGEN
Sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia solution, acidified iron (II)
sulphate solution, concentrated sulphuric acid, dilute sulphuric acid
and potassium iodide solution
Larutan natrium hidroksida, larutan ammonia, larutan ferum(II) sulfat
berasid, asid sulfurik pekat, asid sulfurik cair dan larutan kalium
[8 marks]
(c)

You are required to prepare zinc sulphate salt. The chemicals supplied are as
follows:
- zinc oxide powder
- 1.0 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid
Describe a laboratory experiment to prepare the salt. In your description, include
the chemical equations involved.
Anda dikehendaki menyediakan garam zink sulfat.Bahan-bahan kimia yang
berikut dibekalkan:
- serbuk zink oksida
- Asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm -3
Huraikan satu eksperimen makmal untuk menyediakan garam tersebut.Dalam
huraian anda, sertakan persamaan-persamaan kimia yang terlibat.

[10 marks]
[10markah]