Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
read
thesyllablesbelow
withthe
properuseandcorrectpronunciation
( lets try to get pronunciation together !!! )
A
H
B
I J
Ei
eitS
Bi
Ai
si
Di
K
R
L
S
Kei
Qyu
A:
T
Ti
Zi
Ef
ji
Jei
M
El
U
yu
N
Em
Es
En
W
Vi
Ou
X
Dabl ju
Y
Ex
Pi
Z
Way
Latihan
How to spell it ?
-
FLOWER
TIGER
FLOOD
CUCUMBER
HORSE
: ef - el ou dablju i a
: ti ai ji ar
: ef el ou di
: si ju es - si ju em bi i a:
: eitS ou ar i
PERCAKAPAN
QUESTION : How to say BECAK in english ? atau,
What is the English of becak ?
= apa bahasa inggrisnya becak ?
ANSWER
:Its pedicab
QUESTION
: How to spell it ?
= bagaimana mengejanya ?
ANSWER
: pi i di ai si ei bi
QUESTION
: How to pronounce it ?
ANSWER
: pedikaeb
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Zero
One
two
three
Four
five
six
seven
eght
nine
ten
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fiteen
sixteen
seventen
eighteen
nineteen
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
21
tweny one
32
thirty two
43
forty three
54
fifty four
65
sixty five
76
seventy
six
87
eighty
seven
98
ninety
eihgt
99
ninety
nine
1,000
one thousand / a
thousand
2,000
two thousand
10,000
ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand /
a ....
130,000
a hundred & thirty
thousand
720.000 seven hundred & tweny
thousand
1.000.000.000 : one miliard / a
miliard
( amerika : one
bilion / a bilion )
1000.000.000.000 : one bilion /
a bilion
( amerika : one
trilion / a trillion )
Keterangan :
-
0354 987654
five four
1999
1902
2000
: two thousand
2006
2011
first
second
third
fourth
11
12
13
14
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
20
30
40
50
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
21
twenty
first
32thirty second
43
forty
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
fifth
seventh
seventh
eight
ninth
tenth
15
fifteenth
16
sixteenth
17
seventeenth
18
eighteenth
19
nineteenth
60
sixtieth
70
seventieth
80
eightieth
90
ninetieth
100
a
hundredth
1000
a
thousandth
third
54
fifty
fourth
65
sixty fifth
76
seventy
sixth
87
eight
seventh
98
ninety
eighth
99
ninety
ninth
Example :
-
: a half
: a forth / a quarter
2/3 : two third
1/5 : a fifth
5 2/3 : Five and two third
d. Days , months & dates ( hari, bulan & tanggal )
SEVEN DAYS
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Thursday
Friday
:
:
:
:
:
minggu / ahad
senin
Wednesday
kamis
Jumat
Saturday
: sabtu
Example
- On Monday : pada hari senin
- Saturday night
: malam minggu
TWELVE MONTHS
January
February
March
April
May
June
:
:
:
:
:
:
Januari
Februari
Maret
April
Mei
Juni
July
August
September
October
November
December
:
:
:
:
:
:
Juli
Agustus
September
Oktober
November
Desember
Example
-
In february
DATE
I.
II.
British style
On January 2nd, 1965
nineteen sixty five
American style
On 2nd january 1965
january nineteen sixty five
di baca ;
On january second
e. Times ( Waktu )
Times
O5.00
British style
What time is it ?
It is five Ocloc
American style
What is the time ?
It is five Oclock
6
06.05
07.10
08.15
09.20
10.25
11.30
12.35
01.40
02.45
03.50
04.55
07.06
10.51
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
six five
seven ten
eight fifteen
nine twenty
ten twenty five
eleven thirty
twelve thirty five
one forty
two forty five
three fifty
four fifty five
It is seven six
It is ten fifty one
KETERANGAN
-
Midday / noon
Di
gunakan untuk
menyatakan jika
jarum jam
menunjukkan waktu tepat pukul dua belas siang
Midnight
Di
gunakan untuk
menyatakan jika
jarum jam
menunjukkan waktu btepat pukul dua belas malam
Bahasa inggris tidak menggunakan jam 13.00 , 17.00 ,
21.00 dst
Penggunaan AM & PM
-
AM ( Ante Meridiem )
Di gunakan untuk menerangkan waktu setelah pukul dua
belas malam sampai menjelang dua belas siang
PM ( Post Meridiem )
Di gunakan untuk menerangkan waktu dari pukul dua belas
siang sampai menjelang dua belas malam
Example :
QUESTION
ANSWER
: At seven Oclock Am
Warning !
Am & Pm tidak perlu digunakan apabila pembagian waktunya telah di
ketahui dengan pasti
Contoh :
QUESTION : What time do you have dinner
ANSWER
: At seven Oclock
UNGKAPAN UNGKAPAN
Yang berkaitan dengan waktu
Some time
Some time
Some times
Tanda ( - )
adalahsbgtandapenekanansuarakon
sonan
8
North
west
Example :
North
Eas
wes
South
West
South
east
: Asia tenggara
West java
: Jawabarat
East java
: jawatimur
sout
h
: Kutub Utara
South pole
: kutub Selatan
ADVERB OF PLACE
In front of my house
:
di
depanrumahku
Behind me
:
di
belakangku
In the back of me
:
di
belakangku
In right of me
:
di
sebelahkanansaya
In left of me
: di sebelahkiri
say
In the corner of the room : di
sebelahkamar
In the room
: di
dalmkamar
On the table
: di atasmeja
At the top hill
: di
punjakbukit
Beside my house
: di
sampingrumahku
Between* he and me
:
diantaradia&aku
Among** of the children
: Di antara
anak2
di
**
VOWEL
i
I
/e
ae
a
u
U
CONTOH PENGUCAPAN
Titik
Lele
Bebek
Ember
Papa
Ah
Onta
Manyun
Senyum
emma
Mengandung huruf r tapi
11
lemah
(Gabungan dari suara a & 3 )
/ i / ( titik )
Example :
Ee : feel, greet, beef, bee, meet, deep
10
answer thequestionbelow
pleaseremovethe vowelsbelow intothe correct column
(pindahkan huruf vokal di bawah ini ke kolom yang benar )
-
answer thequestionbelow
pleaseremovethe vowelsbelow intothe correct column
( silahkan pindahkan huruf vokal di bawah ini ke kolom yang
benar )
ae
character,
mountain,
Saturday,
twelve,
12
creature,
peace,
reguler,
examine,
exactly,
/ u / ( manyun )
example
Oo : cool, shoot
Ui : juice, fruit
O : movie, move
Ou : soup, rouge, wound, through
Ue : blue, glueEw : new, chew, grew
/ U / ( senyum )
example
Oo : good, book, look
U : put, push, fuul, sugar
Ou : four, could, should, whould
O : woman
Let me tell you about my day sofar coffe in paris, surf the mala
deeps toot a little nap on mountain kalimanjaru
Oh yeah, i got diggit from, polos chick and real then i jump back
for the final quarter of the NBA finals coust side of course
An all that was before lunch, i could go on, but all iam sayin is
Im staying on top of the world
I was always like this , normal person
A chump just like you
/ a / ( emma )
example
A : about, ago, along, appear, breakfast
/ 3/ : Eu mengandung huruf r tapi lemah
example
Er
: person, learn, year
14
Ir
:first, stir, third
Our : courtesy, journey
Ur : fur, turn, church, curf
Wor : word, warm, world, work
please ! read thesentencebelow with thecorrect& true
( givephoneticsymbol , please ! )
-
c. DIPHTHONG
Diphthong merupakan pengucapan dari suatu kata yang huruf
vokalnya terdiri dari 2 suara huruf vokal
Example
/ ei / ( mei )
example
Ae
: game, fame, take, mae, safe, save
AI
: fail , tail, raid, faith, claim, brain, wait
Ay
: lay, may, hay, tray, say, everyday, gay
A
: patriot, tornado, potato, tomato
Ea
: steak, break
/ aI/ ( lebay
example
Ie
Y
I
U
)
: smile, kite, bike, fire, time
: fly, try, sky, apply, type
: high, flight, fight, find
: guy
/ a U / ( ew )
example
Oa
: coast, moan, rond, toast, roast, soap
O
: go, sofa, no, so, dont, comb, rose
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until
lunch time. Last Sunday got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt
Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. What are you doing? She asked. Im having
breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one
oclock!
/ au / ( bau )
example
Ow
: allow, vowel, power, shower, how, cow
Au
: about, foul, mountain, caunt, doubt
Own
: town, brown, down,
/ I / ( amboi )
example
Oi
: toil, poison, voice
Oy
: coy, boy, voyuge, destroy
( berilah phonetic symbol pada kata kata di bawahini )
( Foreigner ) ( foreign )( Office )( virgin ) ( devil ) ( deaf )(
suitable )( come )
( amoeba ) ( angle ) ( food ) ( foot ) ( steak ) ( stick )
( comb ) ( bomb ) ( bargain )
( focus ) ( stread )( spread )
16
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. On her letter, she said that
she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now
living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun since my sister left.
The house was completed five months ago. On my letter, I told her that she could stay
with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern
house so its looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the
district.
/ ia / ( oxford
example
Ear
:
Eer
:
Ea
) / Ia / ( longman )
hear, fear,near
beer, sheer
: idea, real, theatre
/ ea / atau /
example
Air
Ea
/ ua / ( due )
example
Sure
We study English on Mondays. This lesson has three credits. Mr. Dalton teaches English
at my class. We have learnt several tenses. We have done our meeting for more than eight
meetings. We also have done our middle term examination last meeting at this time. We
were studying past continuous tense. And now, we are studying past perfect tense. We
hope to be able master all materials
2. THE THRID LESSON
a. CONSONANT
KIND OF CONSONANTS ( MACAM MACAM CONSONANT )
Consonant terbagi menjadi 20 yang di antaranya :
Consonants
1. P
2. T
3. f
4. k
5. tS
6. S
7.
Example
Happy, pack
Tie
Fun,
photograph
Come, key
Watch,nature,c
hruch
Ship, machine,
station, special
Thing, breath
Conson
Exam
ants
ple
Back,
11. b
rubbe
12. d
r
die
Game,
13. g
14. d3
guest
Gener
al,
major,
judge
Vision,
15. 3
meas
ure
Then,
16.
breat
he
Zip,
17.
please
, goes
18
Sip, city,
8. S
psychology
9.
10.
18. L
Sung, ringing
19.
van
20.
Long,
light
Men,
some
Sun,
know
b. AMERICANT t
Initial t / Normal t
Consonant t yg trdapat di awal kata
Ex
: take, time , tell, ten, talk
Apabila ada consonant t yang terdapat di awal kata maka cara
membacanya adl seperti halnya huruf t biasa. ( di baca normal )
Medical t / special t
Consonant t yang terdapat di tengah kata
Ex
: water, better, letter, later, sweater
Apabila ada consonant t yang terdapat di tengah tengah kata
maka cara membacanya adalah di antara suara r dan d
Final t
Consonant t yg terdapat di akhir kata
Ex
: get, wait, white
Apabila ada consonant t yang terdapat di akhir kata maka di baca
d
Apabila Final t
bertemu dengan
vowelsmaka cara
d nya lemah.
Ex
: put it out
Spanish r
:
Suara t yang dirubah menjadi suara r apabila t di
sambung kepada huruf vowels ( sesudahnya t terdapat
vowels )
Ex
: get out of here
Wait a minute
What is it ?
Latihan
-
:
Take peters a little better sweater and the lighter later
Betty bought a better, butter cause its not butter
Ill give you the lighter and the letter later
Silent t ( t )
Huruf t yang Terdapat di belakang n
Ex
: plenty, twenty, internet, wanted, center
Jika terdapat huruf t di tengah dan sebelumnya di dahului
consonant n maka t tdk di baca / dihilangkan
Syllabic n
Suara t / d di akhir tidak di letupkan tapi langsung du masukkan ke
suara n Dengan tanda baca di longman n
20
Ex
forbiden, shouldnt,
wouldnt ,didnt , sentence
-
t ----- ing
Sitting ------------ sitn
Getting ----------- getn
Waiting ----------- waitn
Exercise :
Betty botter baught some butter, but the butter , betty botter bought
was bitter so betty botter bought some better butter to make bitter
butter botter bought better but instead of the better butter, betty
botter bought better the bitter butter, betty botter bought made the
botter butter betty botter bought bitter
FS
FL
Nice
Nais
Study
stAdi
Read
Rid
VOICELESS
VOICED
P : pi
: ti
: bi
: di
F : ef
V: vi
: kei
: eitS
tS : cha
d3: jha
S: sya
tsa
dha
S : es
: zha
: zi
d. S / es
Noun plural
Kata benda yang di jamakkan
Ex
: hats, bags, houses, clothes, cages
Possesive
Kepemilikan
Ex
: endus, ekos, agus , sirhans
Subject tunggal
Simple present
Ex
: she invetes me
s / es
ai
He
e. Aturan s / es
S / es hanya berlaku untuk tambahan kata saja ( houses asal
katanya house ) bukan untuk bangun kalimat ( hes, he is )
Kind of s / es
1. Iz / az
Apabila final soundnya ( FS ) sebuah kata terdiri dari { S, tS,
s, Z, d3, 3 }maka di baca Iz / az
Ex
Words
Cages
Houses
touches
Phonetic symbol
keId3Iz
hausIz
tAtSIz
2. s
Di baca s apabila di akhiri oleh voiceless ( p, t , f , k ,
kecuali ( s, tS , S )
Words
Phonetic symbol
Hats
Haes
Kicks
kIks
Wraps
raeps
3. z
Aturan
Aturan
1
s
tS
S
Z
d3
3
2
P
t
k
Aturan 3
Voiced :
( b,d ,v ,g ,
All vowels
All dipthongs
Consonant
( L, m, n, r,
reguler
verb
1. Id / ad
Apabila huruf t / d bertemu FS & FL di akhir kata
Ex
: waited , need , ended, imitated
2. t
24
di atas apabila Id / ed
berada Di posisi adj
Ex
:
A naked child
The lagged animal
An a ged women
4. THE FOURTH LESSON
a. Speak English like an American
LATIHAN 1 !!!
-
Susan
Nicole
speech
Susan
: no wonder you look like a basket case ! did you
finish you speech
Nicole
: Yes , at 6 a.m
Susan
Nicole
Susan
: just remember the old rule of thumb : imagine your
audience naked
Nicole
Susan
less nervous
Nicole
Susan
Nicole
: good afternoon, everyone. There are four candidates
running for resident.
You think you have several choices. In reality, you
have just one choice : me !
Susan
: you cant say that. Youll turn off your audience
immediately
Nicole
Susan
: Ill say
LATIHAN 2 !!
BOB DRIVES A HARD BARGAIN
Carol from the village market calls bob to discuss susans
scrumptious cookies, carol and bob discuss how much
bob will receive for each cookie
Carol
Bob
Carol
Bob
carol
bob
per cookie
: okay, let me sweeten the deal 25 $ per cookie
: carol, my wife and I need to make a living from
this business
carol
: okay, okay , okay, youve twisted my arm. Ill pay
bob
carol
bob
carol
LATIHAN 3
AMBER AND TED HEAT UP THE KITCHEN
Amber and ted are in the kitchen baking cookies. Amber asks
td to give her a kiss, but ted tells her hes to busy, then he
feels guilty and goes to hr. but suddenly, theyre not alone
Amber
Ted
Amber
Ted
Amber
Ted
Amber
Ted
Ted
READING one
The first Conversations
Robert
Alice
Robert
Alice
Alice
Robert
Alice
Robert
Robert
Alice
Alice
Robert
: Hi ! My names George
: hello. Im pattrick, nice to meet you
: good to meet you, too, chould you tell me a little
about yourself
Patrick
: sure. What do you want to know
George
: well, where are you from
Patrick
: Im from American citys
READING two
Part one
30