Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
/2-.,
1''1 c v ;:
{c,
{2 ),A,) G
1'1
I
rZOE'
f::,
Curse de Capacitaci6n
en el Usc del Simulador
Ejercicios
soteica
H't~OT'ECH
-ij
Tecnologia e Ideas
r----------------------~ -.-----~
-Indice 1
Indice:
A Creaci6n de un paquete de fluidas.
S. Ajuste de punta de roclo - planta de gas refrigerada.
x.
~. :~~~~1~
8.
IIIII!!! Ef
Peckene: Basls-l
",'P"P6~Pack,ge~ef"
. 0: ....
."
",~;:~ttPkg Fjltet,
.AAIlllI1&,
r Pkg,..
n ene
t,'
'-~l
,,:,,~.,.~:es
' r Activity Models
Uraa 5eader
;
'Chien Null
I;
Esso Ta b u l i ! l F '
EXtended NRTt
I'
ChaaSeaderModeJs
Vapoor Press Models
II.i I
J
1_
C~nts
Parame!'ern:'~ (Sbry:Coeffs
"Delete
StabTest
All";
T~r
Notes
Properly Pkg
HYSYS condensa toda la informacion necesaria para realizer los cekulos de flash y
de propiedades fislcas en su Paquete de Huidos (Fluid Package) Esto permite definir
toda Ja informacion pertinente (paquete de propiedades, componentes,
componentes hipoteticos, coeficientes de interaccion. reacciones qufmicas, etc.) en
el mismo lugar. Este enfoque presenta tres ventajas.
La rnodificacio-i de la informacion contenida se facilita al estar concentrada en
un unico luqar.
Los Paquetes de Fluidos pueden ser exportados en bloque para ser reutilizados
en cualquier simulaci6n.
nueva s.rnutacion (can New Case), HYSYS pasa directamente a esta pantalla. En la
pnmera paqina el Simulation BaSIS Manager presenta una lista de los Paquetes de
Fluidos con SUS Flowsheets asociadas y perrrute la rnodificacion de cada Paquete de
Fluidos. Tal como mencionamos anteriormente, se pueden utilizer multiples
Se puede user el
Hot Key <CTRb B
para volver af
Simulation BaSIS
Manager de
cualquier punta en
la simutacon. a
tambien
seiecconenoo er
EJEMPLOS
M,L
[]J.
Manager.
Rlil EJ
t
iJ
l,---'--------'---~-~~--------_..:....---=-!I
r~rent AlJidPack:=
'j'
....
import..
Seleccione Add
"--\
Fluid Pkgs
HYllolhelic.!lls
OilManager
Heecnore
UserProperty
Seleccione Add
import..
I
BasePrope~ Package Selecticre
Gra,yoon Streed
Kabadi Damer
I
1
-I
li.ee-Kes/iet I?lOcker
~teso
MIlWA
r.
r~~i",odt
NBS Steam
IlIRR
r _~~eajer~.,~j
r,V.!pOufFr'&ft;M'odeit
r ,1ioflS'Ce!laneoos. Types
PRSV
Sour PR
c~
AIH}!Pell.
EOS$
... co....
, ,i
,,'
r.
Delete
-I:
p'
Component'S
PlOP Pky
pati:lle Componel'lts
einary Coelfs
ere
StabTest
Alm:J
Tabular Notes,
Prooety Pkgi
'"Name
Peng Robinson
Seleccione PR
Cyrrent ComponentLios
Nitrogen
H2S
C02
,Methene
Ethane
Propene
iButene
nButane
iPentane
n.Pentane
n-HeKane
Add Com
r.-
Librasy
r. Hyp:leticat
<-~dd,PtJr&
,I'
( Substitute>
fferno'lp.Corrips,
SortLjsL
Parameters
't
I
n-Otlane
n-Nonane
n-D ecane
ea
n-C11
n-C12
n-C13
ell
n-C14
noC15
n-e16
rrC17
C12
en
ct4
C15
" c:r6
c.t7"
CBH1B
CSH20
ClOH22
C11H24
C12H26
C13H2B
C14H3D
C1SH32
C16H34
C3
Cl 0
StabTest
PlOperty Pkg I
Ct7H3S
Ouster
Rxns
Tabular
Notes
Peng Robinson
1!I~1E3
I
urrent Component L'
N~rogen
[:
~
I M.......
Eow..
Propane
i-Butane
~~;::::::;
A.d.d Co
'r Libray
r. i~,Pthetic~
HypoGrOllp
nButane
t-Pentane
l'l'f'entane
""~
<---MdH.I'po.
RemoveC')!Tip:sc
Sort list..
0....
Seleccione
Hypothetical
Propel'lyPkg r
Quick Create a
Hypo Component
Peng Robinson
ROO EI
"'- C7,"
Component!denlificatic
Compont!rlt Name
amily IDau
ChemForrnula
ID Number
C7-1-'
OCal!oon
2lliIOO
Groupl'-lame
CAS Number
H oGrCltl 1
Structure Builder...
Te Number
T Telo:l
.N:o,t$
",m
Defina el Nombre
del Hipotetico
ID'
Critical
~d:
j225:oo
B _P!<'perti
i :'.
Punto de
ebullici6n 225 F
O~;1y
afecwl'W'eight
NormalBoingPt [FJ
de,; W.
Ilb/f"]
01
46.37
: I Critical Propelties
Temperalure [F}
548.00
~[psial
438.24
6.5761'6
032484
Estimate Unknown
Properties
olUrre
Ilbmole
centricity
..
\
"
CUnentCcmponenlL'
H2S
[:(Ie
AddCbOl
Itilthane
Elhan.
(' Libr."
Propane
iBWne
nButaM
r.
~Pentane
'n-Pet"ltane
n+rex~ne
C?+'"
Hypolhetic.![
("'"Add'.Group
(-~Hp
j.
.'
Hemove
II
:0e'11. Cerro__
Nill'ogen
Comp~ --,
Sort L.islL.
t3.
Input Composition
fOJ
StIeam" 1
iQ
I~"" ::oJ
om M
CO""''''''''''B..
MoleFraeijons'
Liq~Fro!lctiorl;t
r.
MoleFlom
M.nsFlows
Lig VolUme- FlOwS'
r~a" Fracbon;t
CO""'''i,''''' ce ntrOI~
E[ase
--,-:=-
Setecclone Mole
Flows como
, "<><mali<o
Cancel
Toti!lf
OK
,nr,n
, sooo
,,,,,,,.,.,,
",
MM
n nnnn
"
1;
n.7000
n onen
nMnn
"n'
o anon
,", ,',
, Mo'" '" ,
"
'Mn
nOOM
""
,FI"wl".
I r,
",
1 onnn
1
I
I
_--=::::======'--J
c,
Seleccione
Normalize 0 Ilene
los espactos
vacios con ceres
r"
I,
Introducci6n:
En este ejemplo se simula una planta de aiuste de punta de roclo. EI proposito es
encontrar ia temperatura del separador de baja temperatura (LTS) para la cual se
cumpien las especilicaciones de punta de roelo. EI liquido sobrante del proceso de
ajuste de punto de rocfo se trata en una columna estabilizadora para conseguir una
gasolina estabilizada.
Las condiciones que deben cumplir 105 productos de la planta son entonces:
Para el gas de venta: un punta de roelo de -15 O( a 6000 kPa.
Para la gasolina: una tension de vapor Reid de 13 psia 0 menor.
Espeoficaciones:
Adoptamos Peng Robinson como ecuaci6n de estado y definimos como
componentes los hidrocarburos de (1 a (6. Las unidades son 51. Especificamos en
la corriente de alimentaci6n.
Nombre
Alimentaci6n
Temoerature (O()
15
Pressure (kPaj
7000
10000000
0.3500
0.2500
0.1000
0.1000
0.1000
0.0500
D.0300
00200
Dewpt1.hsc
Lista de Operaciones:
v.ioo
V-101
AJimentaci6n
Alimentacion
Gas al LTS
Salida Vapor
Alim Vap
LTS Vap
Salida Uquido
Alim Liq
LTS Liq
Energla
* * * no espeoficadc * * *
***no especificado***
Peroida de Carga
o kPa
Calor transfendo
o KJ/h
a kPa
o KJ/h
Cooler
E-101
Se arador
Corrientes:
Parametros:
Corrlentes
AJimentaci6n
Gas al Chjler
Producto
Gas al LTS
Enerqta
Chiller Q
Parametres
Perdida de Carga
35 kPa
Calor transfertdo
**calculado**
Balance
BAL-1
Ccnlentes
Entrada
Gas vente
Salida
Punto Rocio
Tipo de Balance
Mole
Auto Calculation
ON
Tlpc de Balance
Mole
Auto Calculation
ON
Heat Exchan er
E-100
Corrientes
Lado Tubas. Entrada
AlimVap
Gas al Chiller
LTS Yap
Gas Vente
Parametres
Delta P. Lado Tubas
35 kPa
5 kPa
Especificaciones
1. Nombre
Tipo
Valor
Heat Balance
Duty
Especifkadc
2. Nombre
o KJ/h
Min Approach
Tipo
Min Approach
Pasos
Overall
Valor Es ecificado
5 -c
-!+
PuAto
Rodo
Punta Racio
Temperature
Pressure
-15.03
60.00
C
bar
Gas al LTS
Temperature
BAL-1
Pressure
V-100
Alim
Vap
Gas al
E-10OChilier
Alimentaci6n
E-101
+,
bar
ADJ-1
LTS
,-'"
-17.40
69.30
iller t
Gas
al
LTS
V-101
Gak
Venta
LTS
Liq
Alim
Liq
Case: O:\suppor1\EjemplosCursosIDOCUM\OEWPT\DEWPT1.HSC
fC-
r'-a
s
,r
Case Name:
O:\supportIEjemplosCursosIDOCUMIDEWPTlOEWPT1.HSC
Unit Set
EuroSI
Date/Time:
Sctejca S.R.l.
..e.:.
Calgary, Alberta
CANADA
e
;
Material Streams
ro
"tz
ta
"
ts
re
"
Name
Vapour Fri:!l:!,i9rJ
TerTIperature
Pressure
Molar Flow
(kg/h)
(m3Jh)
(I<ca!lhl
Heat Flow
Name
Vapour Fraction
zr
Temperature
10,44
-2.083e"'005
Gas al LTS
Pressure
MdarFlow
(kgmCllll!~)
Mess Flow
(kg/h)
(m3/h)
(bar)
1,0000
10,00
0.7757
-17 40
6925
69,30
10,44
8-099
1580
0.4852
keal/h
-1.562e+005
aa Name
co Camp Mole Frae (Methane)
~
ea
..
"
"
".,
M
Alimentaci6n
0.3500 .
0.2500
o 1000
"se
ss
f'!'er
69.65
10.44
225.6
0.6552
-2.1198+005
l TS li
1.0000 -
-1,5858+005
-1.5988+005
69,30
2,342
8099
158.0
04852
158.0
0,4852
00000
-17.40
-15.03
60.00
67.67
01700
5.662e+004
Alim L'
07351
0.1859
0.2507
0,1007
0,1859
01000 -
0.0500
0,0300
0.0200
Name
Gas vente
LTS Va
03459
0,0346
0,0202
Gas al Chiller
0.7351
0.1000 .
0.1008
00346
0,0202
0.0163
0.1009
0.0163
00048
0,0024
00505
0,0303
0.0048
0.0008
cee ar LTS
0,8070
0,7351
0.1567
0.1859
0.0204
0.0346
0,0084
0.0058
Comp~ole Fra<:.(r~,~entane)
0.8070
0,1567
0.0204
0.0084
0,0058
0,0011
0,0005
0.0024
00008
0.0202
Punto Rocio
0.0001
LTS uc
0,8070
01567
0,4.864
0,0202
0.0204
0.0084
0.0837
0.0607
00163
0.0058
0.0525
0.0011
0.0048
0.0005
0,0001
0.0024
00008
0.0011
0.0005
0,0001
0.0090
Products
rcnorec
0,2870
"
0.0033
Energy Streams
Name
Heat Flow
Chiller Q
4515
Ikealihl
Unit Ops
sa
se
2,662e+007
Punta Recio
225.6
Alim va
f!'sz
~
80.07
1 0000
-17.40
69.30
8.099
0.9201
.5.380e-002
Compositions
ae
"
~
f.'
"
~
"
"
"
I!!<0
fO'
3.644e+004
0.6552
-2.1648+005
LTS Vaa
0.0000
1500
70.00
9896
225.6
0.6552
-2.68:3e+007
(C)
zz
"zr
1000 .
3,666e"004
80.73
Gas venta
zi
"as
1.0000
15.00
70.00
(oar)
Mass Flow
Liquid Volume Flow
"
"
ac
0.0104
15.00
70,00
(C)
(kgmole/~)
Alim Lip
Alim vac
Alimentaci6n
Ooeration Name
Ooeration Tvoe
V-l00
Separator
V-101
Separator
E-100
Heat EXchanger
E-101
Cooter
sa SAL-l
aa ADJ-1
Balance
Aclust
Feeds
Calc, Level
Allmentacion
Alim uq
Alimvan
No
500,0
Gas al LTS
L TS Liq
LTS Vap
No
500.0 .
Allm vee
LTS vac
Gas al Chiller
Gas veota
No
5000 .
Gas al Chiller
No
5000'
Gas verve
Punic Roeio
No
5000
No
3500
es
rotech Ltd,
HYSYS.Planl v2.
Build 3797
Paoel of 1
sa
~
"
ocerauon Name
ooerenon
v-roc
V-101
Separator
Separator
Tv~e
FeedS
, norec
Products
Arlmentaclon
Alim Liq
Alim VOla
Gas al LTS
L TS Liq
Calc, Level
No
500,0
~",,"
Tabla 1
Cornposicion en %Molar
Componente
Methane
Ethane
Propane
n-Butane
n-Pentane
Hexane
Heptanes-plus
Heptanes-plus
47.47
651
4.89
661
6.87
759
20.06
EI objetivo es eJ de caracterizar la fraccion de C7+ tal que esta reproduzca los resultados
experimentales de equilibria Ifquido vapor.
1- Tratar Ia fraccion de (7+ como un solo camponente hipotetico creado a partir de
los datos promedio de peso molecular y gravedad especifica. Analizar la predicci6n
del equilibria liquido vapor usando los paquetes de propiedades Peng-Robinson y
SRK. Asumir can valor cera los pararnetros de interaccion del hrpotetico 0+ can el
resto de los componentes y luego volver a correr la simulaci6n usando los
parametros de interaccion generados par Hysys. Los resultados tienen que ser
similares a los de la tabla 2.
Tabla 2
stecto de los f)8,",trosde jnteracciOn en iii predkddn deJa (racoOn de ViJpar de un" mue:>tr" de GiJS N"rur"l- Petr6leo Crodo iJ2S{)" F
Nata: /a friJcdQn de fMsados se encuenUiJ iJgrupadiJ como componen/e rJnko urilizando ill propiediJdes de la fracc;on
Presion
Datos
psia
Exper.
0.3811
03305
0.2710
0.2216
0.1529
1795
2095
2295
2545
2845
% error
relative
promedio
SRK
Peng Robinson
kij
esttmaoo
0.3595
0.2925
0.2426
0.1720
00697
22
kij :: 0
0.3266
0.2488
0.1896
0.1038
00000
49
kij estimado
kij :: 0
0.3527
0.2848
0.2346
0.1643
0.0644
26
03226
0.2451
0,1869
0.1036
0.0000
50
Tabla 3
Nota: fraccidn de pesecos caracten"zEdd con bulk properties en larutina de cersctetaaon de hidnxarburos de HYSYS. Se
uti/izaron cinco seuoocomponentes pararepresentar la mezda
Presion (psia)
Experimental
Peng Robinson
5RK
1795
2095
2295
2545
2845
0.3811
03305
0.2710
0.2216
0.1529
0.3769
03146
0.2688
0.2047
0.1130
8
0.369090
0305461
0.258979
0194482
0.103751
13
HYSYS utiliza una correlacion propietaria para predecir los coeflcientes de interacci6n
entre los hidrocarburos. Como se puede observer en los datos anteriores, la
consideraci6n de los Kij entre componentes mejora sustancialmente las predicciones de
los paquetes de propiedades. Tal como se muestra en este ejemplo, la precision de la
prediccl6n de equilibrio liquido-vapor depende en gran medida de la forma de
caracterizar los pesados de la mezcla. La fracci6n (7+ caracterizada con los "bulk
properties" y cuya curva de destilaci6n ha sido estimada con el modelo de Whitson con
cinco seudocomponentes han dado resultados mucho mejores que los de un unico
companente hipotetico, En conjunto la ecuacion de Peng Robinson ha deado los
mejores resultados para este juego de datos.
HYPl
HYP2
HYP3
HYP4
BP. F
194
320
482
612
MW
107
147
217
716
Crear la utilidad para la formaci6n de hidratos. Del menu principal, desplegar "Tools
/ Utilities" y agregar la utilidad "Hydrate Formation". Seleccionar la carriente de
salida del segmenta de canerta para calcular la temperatura de farmaci6n de
hidratos. Especificar la temperatura de la corriente de alimentaci6n al separador en
forma tal que sea 20 F superior a la temperatura a la que se formarian hidratas.
Luego verificar nuevamente la temperatura obtenida.
Agregar un separador trifasico
Se simula el efecto de una planta de deshidrataci6n can un "Component Splitter".
Especificar una fraccion de vapor en el tope de 1.000 y una presion de 890 psia. En
la paqina "Splits" seleccionar "All 1" Y luego cambiar el del agua par 0.001.
Agregar el enfriadar de praducto vapor y colocar 10 psi en la calda de presion. En la
salida del enfriadar, especificar una temperatura de -10F. Agregar el separador
final.
srreems
109.8
9811,2
0,0000
0.0098
00000
0.0037
0.0000
0.4183
0.0000
0.0887
0.0000
0,0711
Molar Flow
Ibmolelhr
Free (i-BUlane)
0.0000
0,0147
0.0000
0.0375
0.0000
0.0125
0.0000
0,0163
Camp Mole
1.0000
0,0000
0.0000
0,132(1
0.0000
0.0780
0.0000
0.0651
0.0000
0.0523
-'-'.
Go,
secc
------.1/'
MlX-100
_. imenlaei6n
65F
1040
Q-COOU:R
psi
10.00
<:7;
G"
Frio
"rerroerauee 10,0000
G"
Deshidratada
El01
Pressure
8900
veoour Fraction
cse
1.0000
lkJuido
FriO
afATER
-J'I'
E-100
PIPE-l00
Alimentaci6n
Caliente
BOF
1"
psta
Pressure Drop
Pressure Drop
..l
--.(
~-
Ag"
Vapor
FriO
Gas seco
Ag"
Allmentacion
al Separadcr
..
Vapor
PIPEQ
1000
Pipe Length
psi
Ambient Temperature
Nominal Diameter
Ambient Mooium
5.2BOe+004
It
400000
10.0(1
in
GroLJnd
Shedule40
'[
V-100
Llquido
Separado
X-100
l_
Ago,
Agua
Fonda
Separada
Presi6n Tope
890,0
f~
1.000
Tope
psia
0.0010
FI~sheet:.C~~ (Main)
RECOMBINACION DE ANAL/SIS
. PLANTA DE PROCESAMIENTO PRIMARIO
Descripci6n
En la figura 1 que se adjunta se muestra el diagrama de flulO de un test de
producci6n.
EI fluido proveniente del reservorio se trata en una serie de separadores con
presiones descendentes. Un separador de alta presi6n (HP-SEP) que opera a 45"C y
7120 kPa cuyo producto liquido es caientado y alimentado a un separador
intermedio (ISS-SEP) operando a 39"C y 2130 kPa. EI Producto Ilquido del separadar
intermedio vuelve a calentarse hasta lograr en la corriente 3 una temperatura igual
a 45'C y luego se expande para ingresar al separador de baja (LP-SEP) trifasico que
opera a 310 kPa.
Objetivo
EI objetivo de este ejemplo es el de simular un test de producci6n para determinar
las propiedades del fluido de reservorio. EI flulda de reservario se obtiene a partir de
recornbmar las corrientes de productas HP-GAS, IS-GAS, LP-GAS, LP-LlQ y LPWATER. EI modelado del test de producci6n y las propiedades del fluido de
reservorio se analizan comparando las predicciones del modelo con los datos de los
analisis de estas corrientes.
Can este objetivo se crean las corrientes cuyos datos de cornposicion vienen dados
en los analisis del laboratorio CORE que se adjuntan. Estas corrientes se mezclan
luega en una operacion Mixer de acuerdo a las relaciones de flujos dadas en la
siguiente tabla:
Unidad
HP Sep.
IS Sep,
LP Sep.
AGUA m'/hr
580 (LP-LlQ)
0.37 (LP-WATER)
Para caracterizar la fracci6n C6+ del llquido del separadar de baja presion se utiliza
el analisis cromatografico del producto LP-SEP provisto par "CORE Lab".
Esta caracterizaci6n se utilizers para definir todas las fracciones (6+ de las
corrientes de produeto gaseosa. Para hacer esto puede usarse un esquema mixertee, como se muestra en la
flgura 2:
Una forma alternativa de
construir cada alimentaci6n
Figura 2
vc e ,
I.,UIIIU
.>t::
Illue:::.Ud
ell
Id
figura 2:
tivtancs
I~
mezcla
-41"
simatsdon
1. En este ejernplo la ecuaci6n de estado que se utiliza es la de "Peng Robinson".
La composici6n de cada produeto esta dada en los analisis provistos par "(ORE
Lab". La corriente de alimentaci6n "FEED" se calcula mezclando los produetos
N de componentes
5
3
1
1
______
_ .
__
~,.
'U
...
",,'--'''_.H.'''',
, "c-
>
>
de
de
pesadas C6+).
Narmalizar la
composici6n.
Paso 2: EI fluja molar de esa carriente sera el de la fracci6n de livianas. Par
ejempla para el casa del gas del Separadar de Media (pag 8 del analisis del
labarataria de CORE, el fluja de gas deberla ser (1-0.0075) sienda 0.0075 la
fracci6n de pesadas (C6+).
Paso 3: Capiar a la carriente "pesadas" mediante el bat6n "Define from other
>
Nota: La macro specoil.wwb necesita de la existencia de dos corrientes una de las cuales contenga la
caracterizaci6n del crudo y cuya composicion de livlanos sea cere y otre en la cual este definida la
ccrnposkron de Jivianos y en la que la comoosicion de los hipotetkos es cera. La macro entonces
combine las corrientes afectandc las ccmposioones por Ia presencia relative de crudo en la ccrrtente
final.
8. Notar que las composiciones de todos los productos medidos se hicieron en una
base Iibre de agua. Par esa se agrega una aperaci6n "Adjust" para ajustar el
fluja de agua en la carriente LP-WATER ham que el fluja volumetrico de liquida
calculada de agua en la carriente LSS WATER sea 0.37 m3/hr.
9. Verificar entonces que las salidas de los separadores, reproduzcan los resultados
del anefisis CORE Lab.
-:tt j
f~'oo
"
J..
L~.
LPLIQ
'O~~, . .
~.\_-"
LS-SeP-GAS.
'0
__
j2-GAS
---.!i-
i
"
~'"
lX-l00
,
FEED
-)
"" .
""""
G'S
Vessel Tetrperalure
Vessel Pres<;ure
45.0000 C
71.2<l
bolr
ISS-GAS
HS-Sep-GAS
so
""
""
.i;
LS-Water
"'
"0
ass
HSVALVE
HEATER
iss
FEED
ISS-SEP
Vessel T~ture
Vessel Pre....re
39.0000 C
21.30
LSHTR
ISS-ua
bar
Ls-HTR
ISSNALVE
LPSFEED
LPS-GAS
LS-HTR
Caracletizaci6~
Feed Tenyleralure
39.00 C
U.
PrOOUOl T e<rperalure
45.00 C
Oe la Fracci6rl
Pressure Dr",
0.2500
bar
.'
FIGURA 1 -
LPS-L1Q
~'"
Vessel Press"'''
3.100'
~ar
LSS-WATER
ADJ-l
Core Lab
GAS
--ro.CJJ.ATC~t "VlQ(J:
1 of 24
t.oc.I. Tl 0
h.n. (.. ) C~
Core Lalo r e t o r Le s
-----.,'TI"'" "~"""u",,--------
1.1
~"""J'LJ:II.
---_._---
rtSl TYrt L uo .
L Tn'fC'iiSlIlo.
.lKT.
I
I
"
(_~~.,)
..;in'
L____
-c
~c,;;,""",,,,;;
Si',l.1lMOR
!ilftll S"'I(},\.[O
87 06 06
DArt s.ulrLl:D
twD IlLS[17!"ITY
CAS LIn
T[51 lIUDl.YA.l.S
[Ltv .
CtlM/O)
D"n R1:CUVLD
(i7"i1iiil
- TEHPERATUP..S,
87 06 09
,lJU,J,.U.
I!D'.JJIY.S
oc
>
h.',
FRACT 1011
C~POHENT
"'"'"aece
fRH
AS
"
"
"
I ",EO
nlACT Ie.
AI, rue
ACiD GAS
fREE
"/~.
AU fREE
AS IlECElveO
)).7S
O. 0003
0.37)7
1.165
- "
O,ll282
"
0.0618
, cr
0.0190
69.9
- 0.0040
17.5
6f,24 .9
",
r~I
~s
1S0 c I- IOhJ25
"
29.5
10,
0.0015
7.J
c,
n 0019
9.2
'6+
0.0037
23.8
27.5
k.tL~Tlvr
MOltCULJ,l
TOTAL
1.0000
157,2
cs-
co 3
H,,~~
,
CAl a..l..A T'Etl f"$EUlOCII. rt I CAl ~TIE:5
"",,"ern
1<,.
(.hl)
281.5
",
".
(.h. l
Re Fe r
'-I'.
uxPl.I:n
1tt'X/.R.t::s
0.0070
1]1 .10C
Mta"(1IT1LS (AU-1) :I
I.l:Lo, TI vz D.tUSJH
._----,
65.2
0.951
I<I/~]
Dr.llSTTY
------
y~ I>tES~ _~
I'W,AllES PLUS
--.'----~ZS'~I
,. ',5
".
"---"--.-
..
0.O77?
.....
OJ..a.u. TED
(ab . l
44.97
---_.---.---
0.0215
".
~lO I iliiR'r.Fiitr.
0.0002
co,
10,
.....e
",
----- -----_ ..
,._._---~
Core Lab
--- ...
ANALYSI~
GAS
LAloi./,foltr '-.:"'30-
---------~ L~'~r~/;,
-------------~---______n;;iiA""'""'-----
n.rv . (.) ci
Gore
tz s r
Hrt \ 110
,----
rl.O\lJIlC __----'-___ __
CAl Llrt,'-
'!JAI
11U~
- PRESSURES.
87 06 06
D.llt .SJ.KJ"LtD (y/l'i/DI
'2
CD,
0.007.7
"2'
0.6261
All( fREE
ACIO G),S FREE
- TEHPERAnJR,S. DC-
87 06 08
AIR FREE
AS IICEI\lfD
0.0001
kP. (gallge) -
87 06 06
"
,.
stl'AJU.'rOR
\/'fIJ:M SAl1tl.[ll
IC01POIENT
'"
0,
-- CORtATiiT.ii.--
'.
rII..',,!J
"
-~TH
. .
_._-
r.D'JJ>..1.5
All: raas
AS RECEIVED
)6.26
Trnce
J.!51l"VI~Y
I1VD
all.
I:Lt'I
LaborBtor1e~
i~jll:"
l'lOIHVII[
rn.tr
CA.LC1A..),Ttn
"'0
67.21
HOlstVR[ \
V~
(Ll.
1't::E..':.:;l.,
1 tl1.1"e
84,0
~:~
CAS
rRl:[
PE1ITAH[S
fL~S
"
1.424
--
15 C ,
lal.~ ~.
.\S UKl'LW
0.0110
0.0370
...B.?..'l~~~~1
136.1
"0
48.1
- 0.0217
53,6
1.162
RJ.:I.Af!vt OJ.:IISITY
l:AI.fU.AlBJ
AS SAJoII'!-I:U
RJ:I.ATIV[
HOI.[CU'L'_~.
na r.o:a: IT I c:I4.
91.~
.0.0055
26,9
's
o. 0072
34.8
'<+
0.0075
66.0
TOTAl
1. 0000
383.3
C'
339.3
----,<0
,---
-cm cas
,
"0
".
n.~
{. b. J
--
101 1
M"
I'1l1r'E.U, ES
IEI\.U:I:!;
n.n:
----
0.1-570
Ie,
1r.!~_:.. J
DElfSI TY
----
"
"
'e,
l<llSl'UllJ
0.0603
0.0639
"
",
--l:Aio"qQIIY '''llIii''''
---------
---~-
-----Oiu"UOi'"------
of 24
-1:i7,i--
CiuF,;
" [ U V (.)
Core
rOOL
(JIl.
~borAtorle3
-----,--imm'-----
lOll', - - - - -
~T.
IL
... =,,"C''--
.II
I
L
LrAIlUOIl
-- - l'RF.SSURES. kPn.
(gal/gtl) -
E:
nut I I car
AIIl
AS"
(IIU
II~CE
I vel)
MOlE fllACllOlol
Alll ,n:~
xcrc
GAS FReE
Tr-I\cl!
",
_0-_"_- ------- ------0.0000
",
-'- ----._----,._--
RECElvEO
1. 631 h i . )
DF."iiSilY' .
..
238,3
iC4
0,0267
116.7
0.0571
2/,0. II
0.01.60
78.2
':61_
----~_.--
0.07.07
100.2
0.0159
93.7
._------ -----
----- -------~-
lorAl
~_
755/1.8
,'.
non
15
1.330
'-""UD
38_S
1t1'& !!_~
371.7
'"
""" =
,'.
~.r.
"'"
"Ilydr{}g~n
----867.5
--272.1
78.2
100.2
"',
-----
','
"
I'Ell1JJIB PUIS
..
------- ----
"-5
!'REE
ft'MRl:S
--~--
"
92.7
"Cftl CAS
--
~-----
._._---,
KJlS'TtIt.)'
"
;(5
C.b_ )
0 .0648
----
.,.
10,,:,.00
tQISTlJllE
---,._---- --------
_--~--_.-
c,
1'01.___I.IE
11.J2..5
KH_' '1)"(:
...-
CAlD.l.ATED gno,."S
---_._~
oc-
-------ib~J.s -"~-
(.6.27
0.000',
----- ------0.0279
r.2
--'--- --------- -------" ea ...O.61179 ----._-, _..---0,031(,
c)
- - - - ._._----- -0 .0SlO
"
------
- TEXPERA71JRES.
t9l1snJllt "j"ii"[
_._-_.~_.,-.
",
1i:i1iAiAt'iITi)iTliiHi'j'
~/.
AI> fR~E
"
87 06 08
87 06 06
!'lOll
aliAI
St'...R.... TDII
1.IIlrw "'AlII'I,I,t)
a T'iV'i'TY-
'"
"
- 'l:i5ii'i'A1iii.i--
li"Hl"itcilViJj'"\YIIl/Pj
r z s r IllttJlv ...lS \ _ t l )
kUll 1.J:I
,
,r
- .,
---------_.------------
-~.,-
.\'ore Lab
LIQI1ID
.J.MALTSIS]
-I...uQurOly .VY.In
16 0 f~2<-4,-_
------------------ofl~"''''''''''':--~---~------------ --r~[
-------,uii.rLLn..
;,-;.~""''''U: ,r.ocJ..'I"~,
..= '''-------U 11.rv.C'" CI
Core Laborator1c3
recr. 0. lQtl[
toccr rce
-----------------'------.,.v,r.'-uc.ovn"------------------
n.rv.
-mT"'fYPi"'7~
~1.
IINn'I
eGIK'~
t tV'l
'
c..u Lln
~~
_".:J'I~'
I.lSOVO.lll.
1m!:. 1mrU.D
- PRESSURES.
kP. (saug:') - -
87 06 06
87 06 06
DAn IXiO'LUJ (tHHPI
DArt
~=
OO"lL'--
flU
aL~tl~
-TEHPER.ATURES, 0c_ .
87 06 10
IY/HIDI
wi" AJlAl.l Z
[tI
n/H7Iij"
;"for"
,
~PONf:IlJ
"'"
f.ACT ICII
fRACTIOII
"
Trace
Trace
en,
0.0011
O,OOOS
0.0005
",
D,09St,
O. O)I.Q
0.0336
"
0.0003
0.0001
0.0001
"
0.0001
0.0013
0.0028
's
0.0180
0.0083
0.0125
Ie,
O.
0.0111
0.0151
0.0582
0.035'"
O.Ol,6/,
O.O(.lf.
0.0313
0.038/,
'",.
's
01~
- 0.073(,
','
0.6898
TOTAL
1.0000
h_
1I cu I D vtllU'1E
"""
rltAt 11011
Trace
,
,
,
,
aO).6 "'&''',3
,.
Ptl1SIT"t'
0,8226
-1.0000
0'.0673
0,7839
CAiCU,A1ED!
765.9
rt'Of"Einn
k./. l
"1.'~
Of"
0.7666
.z:u.Tlvt: IlDl'SITY
95,59
tI:U.rrn:
, , ,
.fe r- to pAg"" 17 of
l-I1l[C11t..AR.j"lASS
1.0000
44.5
,l,J>J\U~OC
114
R,:c...u tvt
DE'JlSUT
0.0551,
0.8043
a.D..ATIYJ: Dtlfslry
.......s
C._
iiiY;ni
tvlttD'Ult KloSS
53,2
M'r ,
Il.S" C
_:.~
f'ACF.
FILE
DAIF.
orF.RATOR
IJP,J.L
SAHN.'- f'oIHT
1)
or
2 /,
B7 06 1 fJ
An_!,l.!.~~~6_~!.E.-:'<::.!=.!-~~
110](1
nol]1t1p' rnlll1'
~_al_1p,~__ .( ~~)
II"'XI\I1"'-:
(;6
6R.9- 9R.3
l1~ptnn".,
C)
'1R.3-17.5.6
Or::I~.I1 .. t1
C8
0.1178
0.077 2
0.01,(19
1?5.6-150.6
!tnllnll n"
(;9
150.6-17J.9
n...... nll".:'l
Gia
1'-1.9-]96.1
1')(,l-n5,O
UOld,.\.nnfl~
GIl
/)"olr'<'flll"'."1
(;12
0.0105
J(,.l.-
68.9
?J'i 0-7.35
0-757.2
0579
01118
0062
001 1 5
1.1)
0.0039
o 00)5
0.0031
0.0032
?~)2.2-?70_(,
II ... xndr.C'Il111":'l
GI J
C16
7R7.R-301.R
llf'I'tndrH~nlH:'.'i
C17
]07.8-317.7
.117. 2 ))0 . n
lJn. 0- J/,I,. (1
G18
G19
Fl~n_<;ntl~.r,
J/'("I,357.7
n... 1 l '-<:l.'JIII1("
G'20
lr'}.21fi?',
lJ(Jcn.<;'111"'~
1(,') 1,.]flO,O
Tr j ('()r;nl1f'.."
,J
0209
c II,
7.70 (,-I.A7.R
IRn.O-1Q]
Tl"1 dI':CJ\IIt'S
T"trndncntH'!R
r"tlt"d,.("/1I1,.:l
2)'}
f"rncl:iQf1
Cn
If'
en
en
0038
O. 00/.0
0.002.2
o 00 It.
H,'
~ ~
L!..E..~.~_ i '"
O. lOG1
(180']
0.0537
0.021'.1
O. Of3r, I
O. 021, )
0.0186
o. 0 17.~1
O.OW?/'
0.00/1;
O.OOIl/,
0.007')
O. 0081,
O. r ~7
O.\,. . (J
o ,OO(,P
0. COl,!,
a 00?5
C?5
o
o
o
en
0.0006
0025
D.0022
0010
0008
"17.7!,?2.7
T ... rl"~"~TlIH'"
ff'lltTlCn."iTlIl('';
HI'>,:nC:Q:'!Tlllr'.<;
ll ... pt:nco.<;Tlnr!s
I,?? 7-/,11.7
Ocraco s ou e s
en
0.0004
O. OOOf,
f,i17_
flnllnc:or,nJ\1'5
C29
0.0003
T):"inc:ot1tntH'.5 fJ nn
C10I'
BI'Il 7.1'1II"!
To Iue rre
F.t.:hylhl'll7.elll!,
C (,116
O.OllS
0.009'.
0.0735
CIJ"lO
CRII10
O.075J
0.0970
a .ozzo
0.1076
0.0300
Cgll12
0.0057
0.0071
CSll10
a
a
0012
02:;2
O. 0215
0.0386
0.6898
0.0396
O. S"?7.6
~9J.lI,Ol.7
t,f)]
1,/,1
.7.1,17.7
f,/').1
, I'LI)S
RO 0
J 1. fJ . (,
IV; .1-1
J I, I, . I,
1(,1'1. 9
an 9
c?/,
Cv
C-,lIa
p ;1 rn-XylI'IH'
o-Y..)'ll"!l1l'
1 ,7.,1, Lr iren thy l be nz e ne
1,8 '}
7'l , 7.
lil"!thylcyc:lopr!T1t nnl'
R1 . 1
CYI~l "IP'1;<;/1,Il"
101 .1
Cyclopronttq1~
Hrol],ylcyc:lo!lfOXt111l'
c c.." 12
C6 1ll2
(;7 11 111
TOTAL
(,R.9 PI.US
fiR.? rtus
r,n.'J 1'1.1)s
(,n. 9 rIJ.f,';
[011 . 9 PLUS
0007
0018
0.00)(l
0.0017
0015
00013
0.011 'j
0.0009
0227.
0.01119
o. s.
O. 7J 51)
17.0
0.830/,
BH.!i
LV %
0
2
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
.95
98
100
TBP OF
35
78
119
,
167
197
238
309
390
477
568
673
809
1024
1191
1327
1429 I
- -
----- .-
~""'""""""""'"
A6: Antes de completar este data, eliminar el valor de la presion de operacion del
Separador "HP Sep" ya que 10 que haremas sera especificar esta presion de
operacion desde la "Spreadsheet". En casa de no proceder de esta forma Hysys
rnostrara una incansistencia. Impartar a la celda el valor de SOO psia que
correspande a la presion de operacion del separadar "HP Sep". (Natar que sl
queremas expartar el valor de esta celda, mediante el menu que se despliega del
baton derecha del mouse, la opci6n para exportar el valor de la celda no esta
habilitada)
A7: Debe ingresarse la formula +A6, de esta forma se habilita el valor para ser
expartado a la sirnuladon. Par 10 cual al presionar el baton derecha del mouse sabre
la celda A7, se habilita la operon "Export Formula Result". Exportar el valor de la
celda a la presion de la corriente "HP Gas".
GaR
Eiercicio Opciona/
Volver al "Oil Environment" y editar el "Blend - 1", Cambiar la opcion "Cut Option
Selection" par "User Points" y especificar 2 cortes.
~~",,---------t---------i
Ii
!!..c,
" ~
$
-e
~
I~
6'
,6"'
:I:
e-
"0;,
;r
3
~
~
'i'
~
ci
0
If
-,
-,
~I
;([1'
~
,~
e!.
CO
<
.~.
i I
I~
,
lfit@
~gk,'
!"
,ss'"
~
il:I:
-o
III ~
~
t;
!i
.... p
I,
Of;
-t
"=n
~d
I ~~
~~
","
?ai .:b
,,~
mo
~ :I:
Gas Crude
see Crude
65
655556
Temperature
3447
Pressure
<
49.81
Molar Flow
201
0,'
ethane)
0.8200
rene)
0"
0.'
0.0900
opane]
0'
lutane)
0.'
0.0400
0.0050
0.'
kPa
kgmole/h
0.0000
'entane} 0,1
0.0150
Comp Mole Frac (i-Pentane) 0,0100
Pentane) OJ
Butane)
JT Sep
68.95
Pressure Drop
kPa
C
kPa
JT
G",
Q-JT
cas
~Cool
Crude
w,
o
JT Cooler
Well
Choke
HP
Manifold
MIX-100
HP
Crude
Liquid
C
kPa
Pressure
m3lh
JT
JTVaive
JT
Feed
Sap
Sep
Crude Liquid
Temperature
JT
Cooler
Cool
Gas
SPROSHT-1
HPSep
655556
3447
6.624
HP
kPa
liquid
kPa
m3Jh
JT
liquid
Waler
,-"--
Case: 0:
lp,
;
~--l
,! ..
! jll
H"..
,
~
l---?t
o...J
ow
I.
0::
Z
!,
oo
f'>l--I:--'
(~
I"
,
en
w
0::
0-
:2:
o
w
a
z
~
f-
1,. .
..
! ,
Lru
r-
g
N
c>
~I
c
il
.L:
con una corriente de aguas arriba en el proceso. Los recielos en HYSYS tienen tres
B. Debe fijarse una estimaci6n inicial para la cornente de reciclo Como minima un
estimado de flujo inicial de O.
C. Una operacion RECYCLE que conecta la corriente que funciona como estimaci6n
inicial con la corriente calculada. EI RECYCLE itera hasta que las corrientes de
entrada y salida difieran en men as de una tolerancia especificada
I. Paquete de propiedsdes
Adc....
2. SIMULACION.
Defir-ir la corriente 1 (alimentaci6n)
Ingrese una estimacron para la cornente de redelo, 9 (flow=
3. RECYCLE
Instale una operacion Recycle.
La corriente 8 ingresa a la operaoon, la corriente 9 es la corriente de producto.
4. ADJUST
Observe la composici6n de la corriente 7 para e! valor de temperatura -20 F.
(estimaci6n inicial).
Carnbie el valor de temperatura en la corriente 6 y observe el cambio en la
composici6n.
Para variar automaticamente un valor para ajustar a un valor objetivo deseado
Temperature de la corriente 6
Target Variable
Target Value
0.80
Tempefalure
-0.687
Pressure
IJolar Flow
b..
453.6
kgmdelll
0.3500
0~00
0"00
Ejemplo de Adjust y
Recycle
0"00
01000
(i-Pe~la~e,
0."""
(~-P""l,""el
(031)(1
4ll 2ti
1000 P'"
3'
(1.0200
5'
~
K-100
~OO
V-tOO
Cool,",
dlJty
6
V-101
E-l00
DeilaP
10 psta
T=-20F
Estimado
Inidal
.
A
"'"
RCY-1
inicialmenle suponer
Flow = a
Presion = 1000 psta
funci6n de los precios de venta de los liquidos y gases y de los costas de compresi6n
y calentamiento. Adernas de ello tcnemos una restricci6n en la presion de vapor reid
de la qasolina entregada, que no puede superar los 14 psia
sao,
250
y 50 psia. La
y baja se mantiene
Valor actual
FEED
350
sao
750
MP FEED
150
250
300
LP FEED
15
50
100
,~
"'
,~
.,
\/-100
r-
Comp MIX_l00
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Case: O:\support\EjemplosCursos\DOCUM\HYSYS,Examples.May98\Traducidos\Prod.Optimization\INICIAL.hsc
Case Name:
.....
F'aP6S.A.
BuerlO$Aires
Unit Set
Flo"
Oalarnme:
Units Set
Field
CONNECTIONS
Imported Variables
1I
0 teet
RVP
MateriJI gtream- LP},IQ
,__~ergy Sl!eam:._LPJ:lE...
_ El'lIIrgy ~ea~._. ~~__J:l':_"
Cold P~rties:
81
_"'.,~~
_~B8_~
___ B9 _
_,.,_~ 11L
2!,,!,l!'p.~
~_
~__
KtQ!l
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,_ _ ?..l~ Ga~ Flow_,
!,,~~.rgy'~~......:....!:!.PC~_HP
,En~ Slnlam:
Q LP
Enerov Stream: O-MP
..
__~
__ ,P4_, ,_~~!I_tertal_~~~EJ_'__9~.~,~
"'DB
09
Value
Reid VP
'"""
._
2740 _barre!,cUlY
__. __ .,
_.~~
__,.
411.6hp
_
._.~
~_________
Heal Flow
Heal Row
_~
,,_
..
_.,.
363.4.hp __
1!53hP.__
__
,_
5.611e+06 Blulhr
Cell
Value
PARAMETERS
Exportable Variables
Visible Name
Cell
_~2
8.5
_l;l_L_,
.B1~
B14
812;
814:
05
06
OS;
06:
011
~-----c~----____
__
B11;
__
Variable T
.~__
2.892e-o-04
2.4<178+04
- 3000
6.047e+04._".
D12
__ "'", __ 9~?~ __
011;
Value
13.00
_~,,_"'
.. ,B11
1<1.00 p_~la
62:
:-~5~
4_26ge+04
012:
User Variables
FORMULAS
Cell
_ 86
Result
Formula
~5":'i?:"'
__",__
_ El,!L_
_ B~
".__...__ .~_.__
-o-(b8_+b9!,~.2r.~].!.....
"':,~":'d.-b1?:.q!I.
06
+04"05
012 --. '-:'1d8'~-dWdi
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, ,.
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1"204--
--
4.25911+1)4
Spreadsheet
_~t_
2_
___;1
J3YE.9.aJ.!:~~,
RVP M<l~~
"'_ _,_,
.,,2J'-9.IS.P!l!~,
__._,
, __...!.i~L~,
_
~
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El_I!...~:i9li.n.BJ~lIrrliL"'''_~__,._.
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1~,OO __ ~c;i~({~~9!2....
~~,lI.X2_Elq'lS
___ ~qQQ
"_6,,o47e+04
"".,,_______ _
,_'____
".'""
7
8
k_100
kl01
10
.roa
11
predc (Si{ttp-dayl.
,j 2_~El_ Compre-si~(.d~y)".
411.8hp
363.4hp
1153 hp
15.00
.J;'redo BTU
(J.()OO2000
__2.692e-o-().\_
!l"G:aIElla_~ie:,'.1.tl) (S/day}
___~,;~6_ge+~"
QE100
3.283e+06 81<J1'hr
QE101
5611e+06 Bluthr
_.13
14
BeneficlO Neto
Hvprotech Ltd.
L,c",,$e<I to: Sole,,,,, S.R.L
2.447e+04
Pae10f1
SelectedVo!,ir~bl', -------'----~
Adjusled(Plimaryj Vafiable
- Ilbi
P'
.- I
feed
Feed
PJeuure
Pressure
PJessure
MP F
300.00 sie
<em I >
150.00 103
erieble Reset
'AesetValue
V';'~=======
I'.
Save Current
: \V~liables Functions
Pllramelers
ResetCurrent '.\.
Monitor
, Delel~
III!IIf3
.....,;"Oplimizcl
::11
Objective Funclio
]Cell
814
Current Value
! rq-
Minimize
M~ize
ConslJ'aint Funclio
Numl
LHS Cell
B1
21.963
AHS Cell
<
82
add
Delete
Vllrrllbles
Functions-
Peremeters
Monitor
Delete
1
2
I!II!lEJ
A
I
RVP Celcclede
AVPMaxima
21.96 ~
14.00 sia
S
7
8
9
10
"
12
13
14
, Caudal de Gasolina
Preciode Ia Gaso~na $/barrel
$/dla de Ii uidos
2740 b';lIfel/da
13.00
3.5618-+04
k100
k101
kl02
Precio $/HP da
Coste de Com esice $/dll
412.1 h
362.3 h
1154 h
15.00
2.833e-+04
Beneficia Netc
Proouctc
20.16MMSCFD
Precio S/MMCF
$Jda' de G",s
6.0478+04
QE1OO
QEl01
3.285e+06 Btu/hr
5.606e+06 Stu/hr
GIIS
3000
Precio BTU
Costa de CaIelllmienlo :t:/da'i-
II
2,448e+04
0.0002000
4.267e+04
Optimizaci6n de una
estabntzacon de cssonna 3
MP FEED
LP FEED
Low Bound
Hioh Bound
Step Size
150
15
300
100
10
5
D. Presione START para proceder con el calculo Para acceder a los resultados una
vez terminado el cakulo. presione el bat6n "Results". Para cambiar los graticos
mostrados ir al Case Study Setup I Display Properties, ahi se puede marcar el
grafico que quiere verse en Results.
E. Can el baton derecho del mouse sabre el grafico, se accede a Graph Control,
donde se pueden modificar el anqulo en el que se muestra el qrafico, y da la
posibilidad de adicianar curvas de nive! el mismo.
Main
Case Stucues
~; ~
!I
PrQaSnapro6~6ftheAqtio:;;;;wihv:-.rt~r'
'" ' ' ' ,,,,",,,',,, ,',,','
,,,\",,,,,,,,,,,,,,--..',,"?,',,.'.
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'
Some objec
;<;......
--------
Case Study 1
"g;
"'.00'-1--1--
'iii 40.00
~ 35.00
-o
'Qi
a::
30.00
25,00
300.0
20.00
280.0
260.0
240.0
15.00
10.00
s.OOOf----
-l-110~~
10.00
140.0
Case Study 1
~
'"
:!';
-~'" 4Ooo:t--,q
"'00
.0
u::
(1J
E
:J
15
>
3500.
3000.
2500.
2000.
1500.
280.0
260.0
240,0
1000.
:g 500.0
200.0
5-0,0000
180.0
:.:i
10~,0jIJ.ClIO.Q;lJ
QlO.OIb~,CN:I.Olbo.o
160.0
140,0
~SSL
--------~--
---
.. _ - - - - - - - - - - - .. ,-------
co
.-
CIJ
0-
80.00
70.00
~
n,
60.00
- --- --
.-
-_ ....
..._ , ' - -
--------
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CIJ
CIJ
_.'.--'-
._-,'.'
-_._-.
50.00
-_._-- -- -- -
- ---
~_._-
------
.'.-
_. - .'_.
--
-0
C1J
C1J
LL
n,
---l
--- -_.__ .-
40.00
----_._---'---
----------
160.0
180.0
200.0
220.0
240.0
20.00
160.
----------
_.. --- .-
--_ ...-
30.00
-----
260.0
280.0
300.0
Case Study - 1
7.000e+04
6.000e+04
05.000e+04
(j)4.000e+04
c03.000e+04
U2.000e+04
'i=
CD1.000e+04
C
<D
0.0000
[1J
-1.000e+04
-2.000e+04
-3.000e+04.
140.0
160.0
180.0 ,
200.0
220.0 .
240.0
26g~00'
300.0 10.00 .
---_._~~.---
100.0 - - - -
90.00 --
------
C1l
C/)
80.00
-~
-_._-
--
--"
-------- --
--------
-----
....Q)::J
C/)
C/)
....
Q)
c----
70.00
60.00
(L
50.00
.._.,-
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------------
------
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_..
----------- ---- ..
Q)
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40.00
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-_.~
LL
(L
--l
30.00
----
------'
---- ------ -
---------------
20.00
--------- -
---
.. ' - - - - - _ ....
.--------
.- --
-.,,-..
--
160.0
180.0
200.0
220.0
240.0
260.0
280.0
300.0
104 yl0S
se encuentran
enterradas
2400
2700
3000
3600
3900
4200
4500
K-IOO
Altura (ft)
0
5820
23280
43650
58200
72750
84390
87300
81480
72750
52380
43650
34920
23280
Eficienda
2
10
20
35
50
60
70
75
78
77
75
70
60
50
Caudal (ACFM)
150
300
450
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
"
' .. vv
....JU.,,1U
1500
1800
2100
58200
72750
84390
50
60
70
):1nll
07::>nn
'c
bUU
750
900
1050
K-IOI
Altura (ft) Eficiencia
0
2
10
3880
15520
20
29100
35
38800
50
48500
60
56260
70
75
58200
54320
78
48500
80
77
42680
75
34920
70
29100
60
23280
15520
50
7760
40
29100
38800
48500
56260
35
50
60
70
$35720/day
Ejercioo Opcional
En este punta utiJizaremos el "Case Study" del "Databook" para crear un orafico
3D de las variables optirnizadas y la funcion objetivo.
Procedimiento para el Case Study
las restricdones).
4. Para configurar el Case Study se debe primero generar un nuevo case study
presionando el bot6n Add en la hoja Case Study y configurar el maximo y el
minimo de cada variable independiente presionando la tecla View del Case
Study. Podemos adopter los mismos maximos y mfnimos que en ei caso del
optirnizaoor. Aparte de esto se debe definir el paso de cada variable. Se puede
seleccionar un paso de 50 kgmal/h.
5. Presionar el baton "Start" para comenzar los calculos y "Results" para ver los
resultados una vez completados los calcu.os.
.
c
;
"
"
Case Study 1
/\
- ~~\
- /\ \
3.55Oe-l-04
c:::p450e+04
\\-,\..-\)\
JIl3 400e+04
\_ ------I,
'\
3350e+04
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300,0
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\_ \ / \
100.0
200.0
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\
3.300e+04
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\',
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3.500e+04-
3.250e+04 0.0000
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800 00 ~ooo
400.0
500.0
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600.0 500.0
Peng Rob<nsoo
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to
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. ".... <No
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ADJUST
PipeS_oml,
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tolern,lCid,
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ADJUSTS
e.sooeecc
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ta
MIXl02
0-102
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BRANCH2
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--~---
--~
PIPESYS Application
1-1
PIPESYS Application
1.1 Gas Condensate
Gathering System
In this PIPESYS Application, the performance of a small gas-
IWeliBI
2015
Pipeline Elevation
Point
28"
!Gas Plantl
198D
1-1
1-2
Field data shows that the wens are delivering the following rates:
Well A
8.6 MMSCFD
WellB
7.4 MMSCFD
Welle
10.1 MMSCFD
All three wells have the same composition. A residual of all the heavier
components in the condensate has a molecular weight of 122 and a
density of 760 kg/m 3. The characteristics of this component will be
accounted for by using the hypothetical component facility in HYSYS,
The compositional analysis of the gas-condensate resulted in the
following information:
Methane
0.623
a-Pentane
0.00405
Ethane
0.280
n-Hexane
0.00659
Propane
0.0163
C7.
0.00992
i-Butane
0.00433
Nitrogen
0.00554
n-Butane
0,00821
Carbon Dioxide
0.0225
i-Pentane
0.00416
Hydrogen Sulllde
0.0154
3"
Branch 2
3"
Branch 3
3"
Branch 4
4"
Branch 5
6"
Schedule 40 steel pipe is used throughout and all branches are buried
at a depth of 3 feet. All pipes arc urunsulatcd.
Elevation data for each of the branches are provided in the following
1-2
I_______
Branch5
IL6_"
------
Schedule 40 steel pipe Is used throughout and all branches are buried
",t '"
nln",~ "r",
""I"",,,bt.--..-I
PIPESYS Application
1-3
table. The elevation given for the pipe units is for the endpoint of the
pipe, i.e. the downstream end. Branches that traverse undulating
terrain have been subdivided Into a number ofsegments with elevation
points assigned at locations where there is a significant slope change.
Such locations in the network are labelled on the schematic diagram
with the elevation value in italics. The following table summarizes the
elevation data. For each of the branches, the resulting distance and
elevation data as obtained from the topographic map is listed. With
these data, you can simulate the performance of the given system using
PIPESYS extension and thereby calculate Important parameters such as
pressure losses, temperature changes and llqutd-holdup amounts as
well as predicting the flow regimes.
Branch
unu
Length (ft)
Elevationjft]
Branch 1
Well A
n/o
2095
Pipe Unit 1
945
2110
Pipe Unit 2
1110
2089
Pipe Unit 3
1056
2090
WellB
nI.
2015
Pipe Unit I
2822
2090
Welle
nf.
2085
Pipe Unit 1
528
2125
Pipe Unit 2
334
2080
Pipe Unit 3
670
2077
Branch 4
Pipe Unit 1
1161
2011
Branch 5
Pipe Unit 1
2110
1980
Branch 2
Branch 3
In this simple example, the flow rate at each well Is specified and Is
Independent of the flow rate at each of the other wells. In cases such as
this, the system can be modelled with only one pressure drop
determination per branch. Simultaneous pressure and temperature
calculations can be performed if the temperature at each wellhead is
also known.
1-3
1-4
Figure 1.2shows the PFD generated by HYSYS for the completed case .
...
w... 11
C
",
Junction
ps11
WA-:I---f::==~'"
I
_
ES1
Branch
1-4
PIPESYS Application
Create a hypothetical component, C7 +, with the following userdefined properties. Add it to the fluid package before entering the
Main Simulation Environment.
Nam.
C7+"
Molecular Weight
12Z"
47,45""
3.
Open the Workbook and add the 10 Material Streams listed below;
Material Streams
1-5
'-6
4.
Open the Compositions page on the Workbook View and enter the
compositional data for Well A as specified in the following table:
0.623"*
0.280
0.0163"
0.004.33"
0.00821"
0.004.16
0.00405"
0.00659"
0.00992
0.00554"
0.0225"
0.0154'"
Because the stream composition is identical over the entire system. the
composition of stream specified for Well A may be copied to streams
Well 8 and Well C.
5.
6.
Now open the Energy Streams page on the Workbook view. Enter
the names of five energy streams:
EnergyStreams
I ES1.ES2.ES3,ES4,ES5
For this case, each of the five branches ofthe pipeline will be
represented by a separate PIPESYSextension.
1-6
PIPESYS Application
1-7
On the Elevation Profile page. and enter 0 ft into the Distance cell
and 2095 ft into the Elevation cell.
10. Add the first of three pipe units for this extension on the Elevation
Profile Page. The Pipe Unit view will appear.
9.
1-7
1-8
Settmg Up the
Case
11. On the Dimensions Page of the Pipe Unit view, specify the pipe as
being 3 inches in diameter, schedule 40. The completed page is
shown in Figure 1.4.
Figure 1.4
l Z. On the Heat Transfer page, click on the Centre line Depth cell and
press the Ihfauh button. All other parameters may be left at their
default values. See Figure 1.5 for the completed form.
Figure 1.5
1-8
PIPESYS Application
1-9
13, Close the Pipe Unit view and complete the Elevation Profile page
by entering 945 ft for the Run parameter and 2110 ft for the
Elevation parameter. Allother parameters are automatically
calculated, as shown in Figure 1.6:
14. Add the remaining 2 pipe units. Because all the pipe units for the
extension have identical properties to Pipe Ii 1, you may use the
Copyand Past~ buttons as a time saving measure for adding the
new units.
IS. Complete the elevation profile as shown by adding the Elevation
and Run parameters for all units. (Figure 1.7)
1-9
1-10
1-10
PIPESYS Applil;;allon
1.3.2
111
Temperature Profile
N=,
Branch 2
Inlet Stream
WellB
Outlet Stream
P52
Energy Stream
E52
Distance (ft)
Elevation fft]
ZOl5
Pipeline Unit
Pipe #1
2090
ZB22
Nominal Diameter
[Inches]
Pipe Schedule
40
Default
40
1-11
112
1.3.3
Adding a Mixer
Figure 1 \1
19. On the Parameters page of the Mixer, select the EqualizeAll radio
button in the Automatic Pressure Assignment group box.
Figure 110
1-12
PIPESYS
1.3.4
1-13
Apphcatl!~n
Temperature Profile
N=,
Branch 4
Inlet Stream
F54
Outler Stream
P54
Energy Stream
E54
Distance [ft]
Elevation [ft]
2090
Pipeline Unit
Plpe-lll
2077
1167
Nominal Diameter
[Inches]
Pipe Schedule
40
Default
40
1-13
1-14
Setting Up tile
Case
1.3.5
Connections Page
N=.
Branch 3
Inlet Stream
w-u c
Outlet Stream
PS3
Energy Stream
E53
Distance [ft]
Elevation 1ft]
2125
Pipeline Unit
Pipe #1
2077
528
Pipeline Unit
Pipe #2
2080
Pipe #2Run
Temperature Profile
uu
334
Pipeline Unit
Pipe #3
2077
670
Nominal Diameter
[Inches]
Pipe Schedule
40
Default
40
Pipe Schedule
40
Default
1-14
T"'<nn",~,,'"'''' p~~mQ
d~h'a~'
'"
PIPESYS Application
1.3.6
1-15
The fifth and final PIPESYS extension for this case represents Branch 5
of the pipeline system. In this segment. the total gas flows from WellsA,
Band C are merged and the endpoint of the extension is the gas plant.
22. Enter the Information for the final extension as defined in the
following table:
ConnectionsPage
Temperature Profile
1.3.7
N=,
Branch 5
Inlet Stream
'55
Outlet Stream
PS5
Energy Stream
ES5
Distance [ft]
Elevation [ft]
2090
Plpelfne Unit
Pipe Ifl
1980
2110
Nominal Diameter
[Inches)
Pipe Schedule
40
Default
40
Asecond Mixer merges the streams from Branches 3 and 4 with the
outlet stream entering Branch 5.
23. Add a Mixer named]unction 2 to your simulation. Inlet streams for
the mixer are PS3 and PS4 and the outlet stream is FSS, See Figure
1.11 for the completed Connections Page:
1-15
1-16
Figure 111
1.3.8
To finish the case and have PlPESYS complete the calculation, the
following stream parameters for the wells are required.
25. Finish specifying streams Well A, Well B and Well C with following
data:
WellA
WellB
WellC
Temperature [F]
105
Pressure [psia]
1060
8.6
Temperature [F]
115
7A
Temperature [F]
110
10.1
1-16
PIPESYS Application
1-17
1.4 Results
27. Go to the Material Streams page of the main Workbook. The
'w
nu
VlljIout" Fraction
Qj6~S
IUIIlnturi III
PmiW:e Ipsia)
!olar flog I~olelhrl
ll.m rIllt Ilbjhrl
Liqui~ Voluu nOlI 1~!ml/d1y)
Hellt Flog lBtufr.lrl
105. a
1060.
944.3
2.2S?et04
4lH.
-3.m.tO?
'W
Vapour 'raction
TOIIoperatur! IF!
Prusure Ipsial
!clar Flov 11hoLe/hr)
!asl Hilt 11lljhri
liquid Vol\ll! Flov (baml/liayl
Hut nOlI jBtuJhr)
ielL B
0.9709
U5.0
lieU C
usee
PSi
rsa
G.3S8~
0.9640
100.4
s; u
1.l42e+04
3627.
-3.llietOi
HO.O
101S.
!l09.
t6Sht04
49S1.
-4.262etO?
Pl'
lS4
P55
IS.
Ii!
U65B
lOU
0.%91
9Ul
m.l
li57.
4.me+04
784l.
-s. 19SeIO?
0.9607
0.9612
0.9612
93. n
~S.1S
96.5~
993. J
1757.
4.1991t04
784l.
-1i.790e+O?
m.l
972.1
H09.
U51et04
mI.
-4.l10et07
1~44.
en.s
96U
'Olili.
6.850ef04
1.met04
-l.lOae+OS
m.l
ssa.s
9H.3
Z.met04
4215.
-3.6S6et07
812.0
U4le+04
3m.
-UJ4et07
zess.
Ii.~SOej04
1.mef04
-UO?e+oa
1-17
PIPESYS Application
2-19
PIPESYS Application
2.1 Optimization Application
Optimizing the Gas Condensate Gathering System
This application Is a continuation of the Application 1: CasCondensat~ Gathering System. in which you modelled the
performance of a small gas-condensate gathering system given flxed
wellhead rates and plant delivery requirements. As the next step, you
will attempt to increase production from the wells by adding a
compressor to the fifth PIPESYS extension. Using supplied wellhead
performance curves, the effect ofiowering the pressure at the
wellheads will be gauged in terms of the resulting increased flow rates.
Figure 2.1 shows the completed PFO for the completed Application:
Figurl'! 2.1
Well
ES4
Junellon
....
PO'
Branch
_ _J P81
Well
A
Branch
1
' 81
PS5
ES5
Branch
ESJ
w:i~
C
~;;;
I
8ranch
Adjust
2-19
2-20
Optimization Application
sppttcstion.
1. Start HYSYS and load the case file network.bs that you saved upon
completion of the Gas-Condensate Gathering System of the first
part of this application exercise.
The first modification you make will be to add an ADJUSToperation.
The adjust will be used to maintain a constant pressure of 1000 psta at
the Gas Plant with the pressure at Well Abeing the adjusted variable.
2. Add an ADJUST operation with the following specifications,
N=.
Adjust
Well A
Pressure
P55
Pressure
1000 psla
l'dethod
Secant
10lerance
0.10 psi
Step Sue
100 psi
Max. Iter.
25
3. Press the Start button at the bottom of the Adjust property view to
begin the adjust calculations. HYSYS will require several minutes to
reach a solution. This is because the entire PIPESYS network must
be recalculated for each Iteration,
Upon convergence, the well pressures should be:
Well
Pressure (psie)
1093
1077
1052
The next step will be to add an in-line compressor at the upstream end
2-20
PIPESYS ApplIcation
2.21
parameters.
2-21
2-22
Optimization Application
1000 hp
100 F
100 F
NwnberofStages
AdiabaticEfficiency
0.73
Interstage delta P
10 psi
0.95
2-22
PIPESYS Application
223
I Pressure [psta)
686.5
655.5
619.3
Pressure (psta]
753.0
725.9
696.4
2-23
2-24
Optimization Appucattcn
Pressure (psia)
I Flow (MMSCFD)
753.0
10.8
725.9
9.6
693.4
12.4
8. Press the Stop button and enter the flow rates from the above table
into the stream data for the wells. Specify the a value of 10.8
MMSCFD for the Molar Flow ofWell A.Similarly, enter the flow rates
for Well B and Well C.
9. Press the Go button and let PIPESYScomplete the iterations.
When the program is finished solving the network, the new well
pressures calculated by PIPESYS should be:
2-24
Well
Pressure (psla)
868.3
837.5
782.9
PIPESYS Application
2-25
10. Find the flow rates that correspond to these pressures from the
II.
I Flow (MMSCFD)
10.3
9.0
11.9
Once again. press the Stopbutton and enter the flow rates from Step
11 into the well stream data as you did in Step 9.
12. Press the Go button. When the program is finished, the well
pressures should read:
Well
I Pressure
842.3
8iOA
763.6
(psla)
You will find that the flow rate and pressure for Wells Band C are close
enough to the curves and can consider these to be a valid solution.
However, the point 10.3 MMSCFDand 844.5 psia on the Well A
Wellhead Performance curve is still some distance from the graph. You
will need to do one or two more iterations to find the solution.
13. Find the flow rate on the Well A curve that corresponds to 844.5
psia, (this should be 10.5 MMSCFD). Press the Stop button and
enter 10.5 into the flow rate parameter for the Well A stream.
14. Press the Go button. When the program is finished, pressures at the
I Pressure
848.8
812.6
765.1
(pSla)
2-25
Gas 8_Lpdf
Workshop
In this example, a typical acid gas treating facility is simulated. A watersaturated natural gas stream is fed to an amine contactor, For this
example, Diethanolamine (DEAl at a strength of28 wt% in water is used
as the absorbing medium. The ccntactor consists of20 real stages. The
rich amlne is flashed from the contactor pressure of6900 kPa to 620 kPa
before it enters the rich/lean amine exchanger, where it is heated to the
regenerator feed temperature of9S"C. The regenerator also consists of
20 real stages. Acid gas is rejected from the regenerator at SO"C, while
the lean amine is produced at approximately 110"C.The lean amine is
cooled and recycled back to the Contactor.
~earning Objectives
Once you have completed this section, you will be able to:
Simulate Amine towers in HYSYS
Supply tray dimensions to calculate component efficiencies for
Amine towers
Use the Set operation
Use the Spreadsheet
Prerequisites
Before beginning this section you need to have:
Completed Modules 1,2,3, and 4
2.
JI
Add a second stream for the lean amine feed to the amine
contactor with the listed values.
N=,
OM to Contactor
Temperature
35C (95F)
Pressure
UqVolFlow
Component
Mass Fraction
H2O
0.72
DEA
0.28
The values for the Stream Dea to Contactorwill be updated once the
recycle operation is installed and has calculated.
-~~"
S~GM
nc
Separator Operation
Any free water carried with the gas is first removed in a Separator
L-
Ccnnecticns
Name
FWKOTK
Feed
Sour Gas
Vapour Outlet
Gas to Contactor
liquid Outlet
FWKO
What
~ tlw flow,""
a/wa,,, in FWJJ'
i
_
::3
=
.:>~
:=
>-
=
=
-====
~
u'-'u~
2-26
Optimlzatlcn Application
Now the pressure/flow rate for Well A is reasonably close to the curve.
The pressures for Band C have changed a little but not significantly
from the last iteration. Fortunately. the pressure at a given well is fairly
insensitive to pressure changes at any of the other wells. This process
can be repeated to obtain a solution of any arbitrary precision subject
to the limits Imposed by the computer, but this solution is accurate
enough for further analysis.
Compression has increased flow rates by a considerable amount:
Well
Flow Without
Compression (MMSCFD)
8.6
ro.s
7.4
9.0
10,1
11.9
2-26
PIPESYS Application
2-27
Figure 2 4
'-
1500.0
..........
1400.0
<,
1300.0
<,
';" 1200.0
.....
'in
S:
1100.0
2!
:I
1000.0
"-
.....
.....
In
<,
900.0
'\.
a.. aoo.o
i::5
roO.O
'\
~ 600."
500.0
'\
400.0
JOO.O
200.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
"unstable rate
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
2-27
14.0
2-28
Optimization Application
1600
-
.!l!
1500
Jo-.
l!!. 1400
l!!
.....
1300
r-.............
m1200
<,
1100
<,
0.. 1000
'C
r-,
'00
"-
800
roo
<,
\
600
I'\..
500
"
400
300
200
012
"unstable rate
2-28
618
10
11
12
PIPE:SYS Application
2-29
Figure 2 6
-....
1400
i" 1300
-!
...... r-..
~ 1200
t-,
1100
I"-..
::l
=1000
" -,
""' 900
II.
-g
800
"
700
:5
1'\
600
-,
1\
500
\.
400
300
200
0
1
"unstable rate
10
11
12
13
14
2-29
1!
t
Sales
MakeupTEG
Gn
a-e-
TEG
G.,
-~9 """
TEG
Contactor
Regenerator
-'Inlet Gas
I
Free
Water
~~
La composici6n de la corriente de gas natural Inlet Gas se suministra en base libre de agua. Para
saturar esta corriente, se la mezcla con la corriente Water To Saturate. La corriente saturada con
agua Gas + H20 se alimenta a un separador para eliminar el agua libre. La corriente de gas
remanente (Gas To Contactor) se alimenta a la absorbedora con TEG donde se pone en contacto
con una corriente de TEG pobre en contracarriente con el gas (TEG Feed). La corriente TEG Feed
absorbe la mayor parte del agua presente en Gas To Contactor. EI TEG rico sale por el fondo de la
absorbedora (Rich TEG) y se calienta hasta 220 F con el TEG pobre de salida de la regeneradora
(Regen Bttms), dcspuss de 10 cual se alimenta al stripper para su reqeneracion. La columna de
stripping es una columna de destilaci6n que consiste en 3 etapas mas un condensador. EI TEG
regenerado se enfrfa y se retorna a la absorbedora. Se requiere una operaci6n recycle para
completar esta simulaci6n, ya que el circuito de TEG es cerrado. Una estimaci6n inicial de la
corriente de TEG se requiere para converger la absorbedora, perc luego esta primera estimaci6n
es reemplazada por la corriente de TEG pobre calculada par la regeneradora. Este reemplazo se
r - - - - - - - - -I \
..t
E-101
Pump
TEG 10
".~
<Ill ~
Recvele
""'
SPllt'_~-4,
,.,
G~s
-rao
cu
00
".
pump
0
TOO
Feed
G8810
Conlact<,.
Inls ,
"'0
00'
W~tarto
Sstu.sts
Flloh
;;::.ale
~,
T_H10
Oa8
~,
FWKO
Reg.,n
IOlIms
W"'le.
ou
Main Flowsheet
Regeneradora de lEG
Dry
Gao
TEG
Feed
,.
Sou.
0 ..
Condenser
:t
Co",
Reflux
TS-1
~
"-i
"p
re
eo'up
eo,
Q
Reboije.
Rich
TEG
Regen
f"sed
Re<;Ien
Gas to
""~_-I
Cantactor
Condense.
Reooller Regen
,~.
Introducci6n
Name
TEG Feed
Vapour Fraction
Temperatura [F]
0.0
120.00
900.0000
007326
1129
2.000
Pressure [psia]
Molar Flow [MMSCFD]
Mass Flow (Ib1hr)
Liq Vol Flow (Usgpm]
Heat Flow (Btulhr)
Comp Mass Frac [TEGlycol]
Comp Mass Frac [CO2]
Inlet Gas
, 0
85.0000
900.0000
10.0000
Vapour Fraction
Temperature [FJ
Pressure [psia]
Molar Flow [MMSCFD]
Mass Flow (Iblhr)
Li;:;-Vol Flow US,,"':::m]
20245.08
121.4389
-4.03Be7
0.0010
0.0284
0.01S5
0.8989
0.0310
0.0148
0.0059
0.0030
0.0010
0.0005
0.0000
0.0000
-2.602e6
0.99
0.01
"
\.
MIXER
" CONXIQNES
Entradas
Saturate
Inlet Gas
Water to Saturate
Gas + H2O
Salidas
';Pa'iametros
Asignacl6n de
Equallz@AII
sresjones
Comentsrtos
Especlfique flujo de H20 Saturate igual a 1.1
Ibmolelhr
ccrrccsicco de H20 Saturate es aqua ourar
SEPARATOR
CONEXIOIllESJG
Alimentaci6n
Salida Vapor
Salida tjquido
I FWKO
'~>ki>
GAS + H2O
GAS TO CONTACTOR
WATER OUT
,.
U uido Fonda
PRESIONES
Presion Domo
Presion Fondo
EFF1CIENC1AS
Etapa 1,14
Eta~a 2-13
RiCH TEG
900 psia
900 csra
Baton
1.0
0.5
Absorber
'-'~,'-'"
del
VALVE
La presion de la eorriente Rich TEG se reduce can la valvula VLV100. La presion de salida se deja sin valor espeoficado.
VLV 100
:tONEXImiE5
RICH TEG
LP TEG
Entrada
Salida
HEAT EXCHANGER
MIXER
CONEXIONES
Entradas
MakeU
Lean From lJR
Maceup TEG
TEG To Pumn
Salida
,.P.i$AMETROS:>:;',
Asignacion de
Equalize All
preslcnes
EI regenerador
TEGRegenerator
se simula como un Distillation Column,.
[G-2 I
UR Exch
'i;CONEXlON5"Coraza, Entrada
Tubos, Entrada
Coraza. Salida
Tubes, Salida
;PARAMETROS;
Delta P, lade tubes
Delta P lado coreza
LPTEG
Regen attrns
Regen Feed
Lean from LR
ii. ,,',
0.1 pste
10 csla
Comemedas.
La corriente Regen Feed debe tener una
presion de 16 csta, y una temperatura
de 220 F
MakeUp
TEG
Temperature IF]
Pressure [psiaj
Come Mole Frac TEGlycal
Comp Mole srac H2O
60.0000
15.0000
0.9900
0.0100
TEG Re enerator
COLUMNA
EsPircrilHCAClOHES
1. TrayTemperature
Stage
Spec Value
Active
Condenser
215 F
2. Tray Temperature
Active
aaccner
Stage
Spec Value
400 F
3. Reflux Ratio
Spec Value
Estimate
3.0 Molar
4. Draw Rate
Draw
Spec Value
Estimate
Sour Gas
3 MMSCFD
PUMP
CONEXIONES
Entrada
Salida
Ener Ia
PARAMETROS
Iodcs
P-100
TEG To Pump
Pump Out
PumnQ
Valor cor defecto
Sen$jtjvitje~
epour Fraction
Temperature
Pressure
Flow
Enthalpy
Composition
f:<:ONEXIONESr
10.000
10.000
10.000
1000
1.000
0.100
Tubos. Entrada
Tubas, Salida
Coraza, Entrada
coreze. Salida
,PAAAMEIROS
Delta P lJTubos
Delta P UCoraza
Pasos
PumpOut
TEG To Recy
Dry Gas
Sales Gas
10 kPa
5 kPa
Counter Current
RECYCLE
caNEXlONES
RECYCLE
Fe"
TEG TO RECY
lEG FEED
Product
Debe especificarse una corriente de energia, aunque no se utiliza en este caso (Split Q).
COMPONENT SPLITTER
'e:ONEXIIDNES
Entrada
Salida
Enerafa
PARAMETRQS
Preston de Fondo
'OTROS
Preccicn TEG ocr cabeza
\ Remove TEG
Sales Gas
TEG only
Water Dewpt
S lit Q
900 sta'"
....'"
:::1E
1.0
r itomerrtaoosc
iauai a -5 F
Luego, mediante una aperaci6n "Mole Balance" se cakula eJ "Dew Point" de agua.
-,---
Remove
rEG
lEG
only
Sales
G"
rEG
10
E-101
Pump
rEG
Feed
I I
Water to
Saturate
Gas +
If
II
H2O
'"
Saturate
'
FWKO
Sour
r.:
G"
UR ~
E<oh
Ccntactor
G"
fram
1-100
Inlet
t'~"
UR
".-
Gas to
rEG
Pump
Pump
Dey
G"
Waler
DewPt
MakeUp
lEGta
0"'
RCY-1
Split
Q
MakeUp
P-100
Recy
~
Rege
Cond
Q
Feed
lP
TEG
,
Rich
rEG
j;><;l
VlV-100
II~II
Rblr
Q
R ,_
--
~~
Stlms
W'W
0"'
- _..- -
_
..-
- ._-"--
Add a new stream for the inlet gas with the following values:
Name
Sour Gas
Temperature
25C (75F)
Pressure
MolarFlow
Component
Mole Fraction
N,
0.0016
H,S
0.0172
CO,
0.0413
C,
0.8692
C,
0.0393
C,
0.OOS3
i-C4
0.0026
n-C 4
0.0029
I-Cs
0.0014
n-C 5
0.0012
C,
0.0018
HZO
110122
DEA
0.0
Amine
w,%
MEA
15 - 20
DEA
TEA.MDEA
3550
DGA
45 - 65
Contactor Operation
The amine contactor is simulated using an Absorber operation in
HYSYS.
Add an Absorber column operation with the following specifications:
Connections
Name
Dea Contactur
No. of Stuges
20
Dea to Contactor
Gas to Contacror
Ovhd Vapour
Sweet Gas
Bottoms Liquid
Rich Dea
Pressures
Top
Bottom
Estimates
Top Temperature
40'C{lOO"P)
BottomTemperature
70"C (l60"F)
The Amines Property Package requires that real trays be used in the
contactur and regenerator operations. To model this, in HYSYS,
component specific efficiencies are required for H 2S and CO2 on a tray
by tray basis. These proprietary efficiency calculations are provided in
the colwnn as part of the Arnines package. Tray dimensions must be
supplied to enable this feature. Tray dimensions enable component
specific efficiencies to be calculated by estimating height ofliquid on
the tray and the residence time of vapour in the liquid. To supply the
dimensions. open the Tray Section property view which can be
accessed via the Object Navigator.
1.
Press the Navigator button or use the &3> hot key to open the
Object Navigator.
Navigator Buttoll
2.
3.
Press the VieW button to open the Tray Section property view.
On the TraySection property view,go to the Sizing page on the
Rating tab and enter the dimensions shown in the figure below.
The dimensions in field units are given in the table on the left.
property view.
4.
Weir Height
0.062
,.
Weir Length
3.3 rr
DC Volume
lft 3
Diameter
5.
6.
7.
10
8.
Gas? H2S
Valve OperatIon
Rich DEAfrom the Absorber is directed to a Valve, VLVlOO, where the
pressure is reduced to 620 kPa (90 psia), which is close to the
Regenerator operating pressure.
~h
DEA
-t><l
VLV100
DEA to FleSh TK
VLV_100
Product Pressure
Connections
520,0 ioPa
Rich DEA.
Outlet
DEA to Flash TK
WOlkSheet
Pressure ofDEA to Flash TK
10
11
Separator Operation
Gases which are flashed off from Rich DRA are removed using the rich
amine flash tank, Flash TK, which is installed as a Separator operation.
Add a Separator with the information shown below:
I"lesh
vee
Flash
nc
Connections
Flash TK
Rich to LJR
Feed
DEA(Q Flash TK
Vapour Outlet
Flash Yap
liquid Outlet
Rich to LlR
R~e;'Bltms61t~
Rico to UR
..
~"" F..,d
Leanfrom UR
UR HEX
Tul>e OLJllet T~mpe""lIM
T"b' Skit Pr",1Irt Drop
ShellSide Pr ..", Drop
9!.OO C
10,00 kP~
70.00 kPa
Connections
Name
LJR HEX
Rich to LlR
Regen Feed
Regen Stuns
Parameters
Tubeside Delta P
Shellside Delta P
11
12
ACid
Regenerator Operation
Connections
JI
N=,
Regenerator
No. of Stages
18
Regen Feed I 4
Condenser Type
Full xenux
Ovhd Vapour
Acid Gas
Bottoms Liquid
RegenBtons
Reboiler Duty
Rblr Q
Condenser Duty
CondQ
Parameters
Fixed Damping Factor
0.40
Pressures
Condenser Pressure
Condenser Delta P
Reboiler Pressure
Efficiencies
CO 2
0.15
H,S
0.8
12
0.8
Monitor
Overhead Rate (Estimate)
ReiluxRatio (Estimate)
1.5
Estimates
Tray 1 Temperature
10000C (210"Fj
RebollerTemperature
125'C (260'Fj
Specifications
Condenser Temperature
50'C 020'F)
Reboiler Duty
Mixer Operation
Water make-up is necessary, since water will be lost in the Absorber and
Regenerator overhead streams. A Mixer operation combines the lean
amine from the Regenerator with a water makeup. These streams mix
at the same pressure.
1.
Connections
Makeup H20
Temperature
ZO'C (70'F)
Component
MuleFraction
H20
I.D
13
13
14
2.
lean to L.iR
Me~euD
Connections
M[X.l00
43.00
m~
Makeup H20
Inlets
Outlet
Parameters
Pressure Assignment
Equalize All
WorkSheet
43 m 3/ h (190 USCPMl
Cooler Operation
Add a Cooler with the values given below:
Cooler
, p,.ssu.. O<op
I as.cc I !\Pa
I
Connections
CoolerQ
~
D~A
to Pump
0-
Name
Cooler
Feed Stream
DE!\.to Cool
product Stream
DE!\.to Pump
Energy Stream
CoolerQ
COOler
Parameters
Pressure Drop
14
35 kPa (5 psI)
Pump Operation
Add a Pump with the following information:
P-1QQ
F'roduct remp,rlllure
3S.00 C
P-100
DEA
F'ump
Connections
Inlet
DEA to Pump
Outlet
DEA to Recycle
Energy
PurnpQ
work sheer
3S"C (9S"Fj
II
I.
Set Button
"
15
16
2.
Reeyele Operation
The Recycle installs a theoretical block.in the process stream. The feed
into the block.is termed the calculated recycle stream, and the product
is the assumed recycle stream. The following steps take place during
the convergence process:
HYSYS uses the conditions of the assumed stream and solves
the Flowsheet up to the calculated stream.
HYSYS then compares the values of the calculated stream to
those of the assumed stream.
Based on the difference between the values, HYSYS modifies
the values in the calculated stream and passes the modified
values to the assumed stream.
The calculation process repeats until the values in the
calculated stream match those in the assumed stream within
specified tolerances.
In this case, the lean amine (DFAto Contactor) stream which was
originally estimated will be replaced with the new calculated lean
amine (DEA to Recycle) stream and the Conractor and Regenerator will
be run until the recycle loop converges.
16
1.
17
17
18
The incoming sour gas contained 4.1% C02 and 1.7% H2S. For our inlet
gas flowrate of 1250 kgmole/h (25 MMSCFOJ,a circulating solution of
approximately 28 wt% ORA was used to remove H2S and C02. The
conventional pipeline gas specification is no more than 2.0 vol% C02
and 4 ppm (volume) H2S.
What is the CO2 1101% in the Sweet Gas?
Rdvanced Modelling
Concentrations of acid gas components in an amine stream are
typically expressed in terms of loadings of amine - defined as moles of
the particular add gas divided by moles of the circulating amine. The
Spreadsheet in HYSYS is well-suited for this calculation. Not only can
the loading be directly calculated and displayed, but they can be
incorporated into the simulation to provide a "control point" for
optimizing the amine simulation.
The following variables were used for the loading calculations:
18
19
C02
H2S
MEA,DEA
0.50
0.35
DEA
0.45
0.30
TEA,MDEA
0.30
0.20
20
2.
Comienzo de fa 5imufaoon
Crear un caso nuevo. Seleccionar la ecuaci6n de estado Peng Robinson, agregar
los componentes necesarios para definir la simulaci6n (ver PFD).
Armar el diagrama de flujo de la simulaci6n como se muestra en el "PFD". Es
necesario incluir dos operaciones Set para especificar la temperatura y presion de
la corriente de inhibidor iguales a las de aiimentaci6n.
Nota. Observer que como la temperatura actual de la cortiente "Gas Venta" es menor que la
temperatura de formacon de hidratos a le presi6n de opetacion calculada por la "Hydrate
Formation Utility". se forrneran hidratos en la corriente "Gas venta".
Inhlbk:i6n dg Hidratos
Se rnezclara metanol can la corriente de atimentacion en el Mix-l00 para
ADJ-l :
Adjusted Variable: Inhibidor - Molar Flow
Target Variable: Hidrate Formation Utility - Hidrate Formation Temperature
Target Value: User Suplied / -20 F
Tolerancia: 1 F
Step Size: 1 mollhr
Minimum: 0 mollhr
Recordar presionar el baton "Start" de la operacion "Adjust" para dar comienzo
a los calculos.
Cual es la nueva temperatura de formaci6n de hidratos de la corriente "Gas
Venta?"
Inhibici6n de Hidratos
.---------- -
--- -- - -
-+
----- ------------
AJimentacion
ADJ-1
PIPE-100
V-100
InhibidOf
QTuberla
MIX-100
4
lnhibidor
Alimenlacion
Temperature
Molar Flow
15.5556
Pressure
69.98
ba'
Molar Flow
317.5
kgmole/h
2.495
0.2000
0.8000
kgmole/h
0.0590
0.7091
0.0468
0.0192
Elevation (Elev8tion_1)
0.0078
0.0078
0.1404
Ambient Temperature
0.0099
Ambient Medium
Ground
0.0000
Ground Type
Dry Peat
I07 11:56:072000
PIPE-l00
152.4
mm
1.60ge+005 m
0.0000
10
Yes
10.0000 C
___
Case: O:\support\EjemplosCursos\DOCUM\HYSYS.Examples.May98\Traducidos\lnhibHidratos\inhibHidr2.HSC
Especijicaciones
Utilizamos Peng-Robinson como ecuacion de estado.
Los componentes seleccionados son N2, H2S, C02, H20, Cl, C2, C3, iC4, nC4, iC5, nC5.
La fteccion C6+ se especifica como un componente hipotetico con un punto de ebullicion de 125 C.
La corriente FLUIDO-RES se especifica con las especificaciones indicadas a continuacicn:
Nombre
FLUIDO-RES
1,250,000
0.0002
0.0406
0.0142
0.0000
0.8253
0.0615
0.0255
(e))
0.0079
0.0134
0.0035
0.0042
0.0037
0.0255
0.0079
0.0134
1!I~E3
BAL-l
~I
]AGUA.RES
Connections
Eonnecticne
Inlet Streams
AGUARES
FLUIDORES
""Add Stream"
Outlet Streams
1
~"Add
Sbeem"
Connections
Parameters
Worksheet
User Veriebles
Not Solved
Delete
P: Auto Calculation
Ignored
Como la saturacicn con agua se debe realizar a las condiciones de reservorio la T y P del reservorio se
debe especlflcar en la corriente de salida de la operacicu MOLE BALANCE (corriente 1). Esto se
puede hacer tanto del workbook de la simulacion como desde el Work Sheet de la operacion MOLE
BALANCE que 5e ve a continuaci6n.
Nota: es importante activar la opcion de "Auto Calculation" del MOLE BALANCE para que responda a
cualquier cambia en las condiciones de las corrientes de alimentacion.
Qpipe
IPE-l00
c"
4
4
Temperalufe
....----J
60.15
Pressure
5950
kP,
Molar Fiow
ares
kgmolelh
Q-cal2
3
Caleruador
Cadeza-Pozc
Caoeza-Pozo
Temperature
Temperature
Pressure
Pressure
Molilr Flow
MolilrFlow
28.00
2.635e+04
2215
....----J
o-cen
Alimenta~
PCV
2I
lim.. nl~
?e~ :::-liqu'do
-- ,
j
C
kPa
H20-KO
kgmole/h
ll:;"~
~
e
93J)I
3.165e+().
2211
Ternperalura
Pressure
Molel FlOW
93_00 C
3.165e+04
2216
>P,
kgmolelh
AGUARES
FLUIOORES
-.
T ernperature
26.00
Pressure
6000
kPa
Molar Flow
2215
kgmolelt1
FondoPow
sep.t
>
BAL-l
"i
H20-SAT
Case: C:\User,Nalalia\Dewpointzip\Oew1.HSC
1III~13
J BAL'
IAGUA.RES
Worksheet
led'
.
, on Itlon*,
Properties
Composition
Name
apour
Temperature Ie}
Pressure [kPaJ
Molar Flow [m3ld [gas]]
Mass- Flow (kg/h]
01 Flow m3/h
Molar EnthaTrlUTkJ/komoie
Moler Entropy IIcJ /kgmole-Cj
Heet Flow kJlhl
onv
AGUARES
<em t >
cemcn
<em t )
FLUIDOAES
<emrllU>
7040.7659
223.5200
1250000.0000
0.2240
<emnlu>
I
10000
cemono
930000
316500000
I 257040.759
452999041
<emotu>
45076.3841
127.2814
<emotv>
cemco
cemcoo
127.5054
R267e+04
cemou
142.5
cemon
1 .831 2e+OS
I
=\
PaUlO Calculation
Delete
J.gnored
EI flujo masico de la corriente AGUA-RES se ajusta hasta lograr que quede una pequeiia cantidad de
agua libre formada, esto ocurre cuando la fraccion vapor de la corriente de salida (1) es menor que
uno, 10 que indica la presencia de liquido en esas condiciones.
EI separador SEP~1 separa el exceso de agua (corriente H20-SAT) de la corriente de hidrocarburos
saturados FONDO-POZO.
A medida que el fluido asciende por el pozo, experimenta tanto una calda de presion como una
temperatura. La operacion POZO es un enfriador (cooler) cuya funci6n es absorber estas diferencias.
perdida de carga del enfriador se deja como desconocida (el campo debe indicar "empty").
temperatura y presion de ta corriente C..A.BEZA-POZO es T= 28 C y P=28350 kPa. La corriente
energia del enfrirador se denomina "Tierra" y representa el calor cedido a las paredes del pozo.
Para prevenir la formacion de hidratos
al bajar la presion a Ia presion del
gasoducto, el fluido es calentado en un
calentador de glicol Calentador 1.
Este calentador se simula con una
operacion HEATER. La perdida de
carga se especifica en 50 kPa. Las
condiciones de salida de este
calentador dependen de las condiciones
de formacion de hidratos en el
separador
SEP-2
por
10
que
momentaneamente se debe dejar Iibre
la temperatura de salida de este
calentador.
,r.
"-""
LT'-
. .
t
. '. ""'","
~:'';,~I_.
jJ.
, .
.,',<~.
., -- '<'
..".:,
de
La
La
de
:::JI
I~' ....
.:,.,:,"
Dnign Raina
:,~,,~,._,
Workshl!llll
PeriorllWlCe
D~
r-.,
-.
rFormation Tempelalure at Stream Pressure
Formation Terceretcre C
Hydrate Type-Focmed
Calculation Mode
21,5966 I :
Ivoe I
Free Water Found I
"ill
i
,
"
cemon i
.<errcb
Free'weter Found I
I,
I
Stream Not Solved
Delete
ignored
La operacicn Sep 2 (separador trifasico - Three phase separator) se instala a continuacion. La corriente
de hidrocarburo liquido va a la corriente HC-Liquido y la corriente de agua libre a H20-KO.
Para evitar que se fonnen hidratos durante Ie transmision en cl gasoducto se instala un segundo
calentador de glicol, Calentador 2. La caida de presion es de 50 kPa y el calor es absorbido por la
corriente Q-CaI2.
I
Vapour
Design
Connection:s
. :~;~:~:Ie$-c :It'E.~~~~:~T::::'~'---"1~;rT'
ce
tv>
Notes
,,~'u
'"~
... qu ~
.,.~",,~\.,.:.; ~
Energv. (OpooMij,
...
i":
1"-3
_".i
-.1
Design
Ae<'lction:s:
Rating
WOlk:s:heet
D,Ynamics
ignored
"10113
'-' PIPE-l00
ill
Design
Harne
\ Connections
Inlet
I Parameter'S
14
Calculation
[PIPE.,oa
Outlet
il
of)
UserVariables
I
I
Noles
il
15
Energy
I
I
lapOe
Design Rating
Delete
II
Worksheet
Performance
:
3
Djlnamics
r~
Not Solved
A continuacion se especifican las dimensiones de la tuberia. Adoptarnos las dimensiones de una tuberia
de 8" SCH 40 Yde largo 5.0 Ian..
I!!lliI EJ
..... PIPE-100
Rating
NotSolved
neem
.'219.1
.. "-- 202.7
Mid Steel
Para agregar elementos se debe presionar el baton "Add Segment" en Ia hoja Dimensions. E1 tipo de
segmento puede ser una tuberia (pipe) 0 un accesorio (que se selecciona de la Iista de accesorios
disponibles).
Las dimensiones estandar pueden seleccionarse de la pantalla que aparece presionando el boron View
Segment (una vez que hemos definido el tipo de elemento como Pipe).
E1 terreno es llano con 10 que el campo "Elevation Change" queda en cero.
Una vez que hemos definido las dimensiones de la tuberia queda par definir 1a transferencia de calor.
Esto puede hacerse de diversas formas. Todas estas opciones se encuentran en 1apagina "Heat Transfer".
1. Especificando directamente el calor total transferido en el campo "Heat Loss".
2. Especificando una temperatura ambiente y un coeficiente global de transferencia de calor.
3. Especificando una temperatura ambiente y dejando que el programa calcule el coeficiente global de
tranferencia de calor para la tuberia. En 10 que sigue optaremos por esta tercera opcion.
Como se puede ver en la pantalla de mas abajo, se especifica la temperatura ambiente (Ambient Temp)
con un valor de 0 C. Suponemos que la tuberia se encuentra expuesta a la atmosfera con una velocidad
del viento de 1 mls.
A continuacion se indica al programa que calcule el coeficiente interior de transferencia de calor. La
correlaci6n se deja en el valor por defecto (Petukov), Esto se consigue marcando con una cruz el campo
correspondiente a "Estimate Inner HTC".
.j'
',:j
;'~""
"''';.:''.'''-
':;[,~;~;."-~,i~
',:;;f~~:'~"';':]~ij~f':i
:~ ::~i; "-;;Y;~ii~s~~,
~ ..""' ..,,,
,-,,~,:,;:;;
:'of
I!!lliJEI
PIPE-100
1.a"
rSQeCify By
ROIling
, (0""
Sizing
Over~
By Se!Jlllenl:
Heat Transfef
cern
rnbient Temil
Ir
vera. HTC
1
I
~Raling
Conwclion
,",
"'"
1.0000 mit i
'Worlcl1eet
II
De!ele
"~
>
I
I
HeatTr~fCf Coelficienl E
c;- ,iOr~~
Irmge
!,
t) I
Il0000JC
Pefcsmerce
f O~rrOC:t
!JInored
Tambien se podria especificar aislacion para Ia tuberia, que no se considera en este caso. Por 10 tanto la
opci6n "Conduction" se deja sin modificar.
Observamos que sigue apareciendo el mensaje "Not Enough Information for the Pipe Calculation" en
amarillo en la parte inferior de la pantalla del pipe segment. Esto indica que hay alguna informaci6n
faltante para el calculo del gasoducto.
En el Worksheet de la
operacion PlOO (pipe segment) podemos ver que
la corriente de entrada al
gasoducto no es totalmente
conocida. La temperatura
de salida del gasoducto se
especi fica de manera de
evitar la fonnaci6n de
hidratos
dentro
del
conducto a las condiciones
de salida (que son las mas
desfavorables).
lIeJEJ
::...; PIPE-lon
Ie
~.
Worksheet
""'~
Conditions
TemperatuleIC]
reulQ[kPa
PropertiC$
Compot~icn
<om I
<om I
~nFbw
01 Pow m3Ih
oI.s- Enthal~ [kJ/k~e
Molar ErtrC9l'
e~t Flow [kJ1h]
>
>
5950
1240434.2424
43922.S2BD
125.4146
>
.3922._
1240434:2424
125:4146:
c
c
< I>
cern
'om
c
c
>
>
< .. >
.... "
"
<0
".0
0.
;"".
..
>
>
>
c
c
c
'0"._',:....
.~
"":':.::"""';':'. ~,;.;""",:~,;~,
; ';~!";::..y :'::,-;;"~:7::~~.~~
, .. '':;:"'-:"'i;'::
"0
""
imJoi
La
temperatura
de
-\D_ IR.""g\"'o'k.h_t/p~~,~ID",,,,,,,, "
','
.
.'. . :.:-<.,.,
.' ''':':"':'~'.
.:.~
fonnaci6n de hidratcs a la
Delete
I
.
~?!E~ugh
__
I,~?J.mation
for
the.
~pe
C~c_ul~!~!"
......_,
C)~"td
r
:-_~":~
..
.. ... " ...._.... ...... ......__.>.,~_,.h,..-..
...
......
............
--".~"
..
presion del separador es de
..
.. _. '...,,_.'._.._
....W;.. ,"~~.......
.
alrededor de 21 C, por 10
que podemos especificar 26 C como temperatura de salida para resolver el pipe-segment. La temperatura
de entrada necesaria es calculada automaticamente, esi como tambien la perdida de carga.
LJ
>
"0
0,
......
'.
.
..
,
...
.. ...,:.:.::.,.,. '';':'.
.
:-.~!";::..
..
'
'"-
"0
. .~
~,
~,
;'j'",,,,:~,;~,
:'::,-<:7::~~.~~
Preguntas adlcionales:
1. Modifique la simulacion para calcular que cantidad de solucion de Metanol se necesitaria para
eece SA
Buenos Aires
Case Name
Unil Set
oetenee:
Fonoc-Pozc
H200SAT
1.0000
_J .0000 ." __ ~._9..:9QQ.Q.,,
________:-,~
93.00
__ "__ 9,~,;,Ilq,_ .. _,_""_,,_,,,,,_. __~~:,QQ
l)'~PE!ra.tlJr~
(C)
3. 165e"'04
J.165~:,:04
~J_l?.?~:':04
___~~~~':!~ __ '''' """""""
~ __._ 1~.P_!il)
~", _ _
1.~Z~0?,,"' ,._."'." ",_-h-?57E!+OL
3.461
Molar FIC!'"':
, """"""".,""J_m.::~_(g~)L_
,_".""",,_,...!:,??9.!!.:_~,,", ".,,_,",_~"_,?041
Mass Flow
(kg/hL ~
.__4.5_0_8e+04
,_.. _.__2?~":L. _.__,
4.530~0~ ,.
1??Q.l'l":.Q4_f-.-.-_---.-Q,..1_!!B._
127.3
0.2240
127.5
127.5
~_...Qo0001:L0:5
Liquid Volume Flow
(~3It1)_
-1.831e+08
-1.831e+08
-1701
Heat Flow
kJJtl\
Alimenlacion
H20-KO
caoeza-cozo
2
3
Name
Vapour Fraction
1.()()QO~_ ,_, --".- "'. " .._- 0.0000
0.9948 I "
.. "_"SI.99.!.?",,, ",,"'_.., ","_. 0..:~868
(e,
76.:36
28.00
___26.00
26.00
TemPl'!rature
- 26.00
6000
6000__
_.2.835e+04
2.830e+04
Pressure
6000
.. ",". (k.f'~)
6128..'" (m;!ld_(gas))
Molar Flow
_...!}:S!,!t:':0!'! I. _ _....!,m-e +@._
____ :!..:?:5"(~~06 .., '"'''''''''' _1.2~~06 - -_., .._-"".,,_._._"._
Mass Flow
4.5?Oe+,~ ". _, _,"',,_ ~~.ge+04
__~_5_~0e+04'" ",,_,.,.,_ ". ~c?92e+~ ,."",-1.9.?",Q..",,
{~Il!~L
127.5
127,5
0.1957
.~_
127.5
125.4
LiCluid VOlume Flow
(m3ll1)
-1.853e+08
-1.793e-+-08
-3.074e+06
-'.924e-+-08
-1.85Je+06
Heat Flow
(kJ'h'
HC-Li uioo
5
Name
0.0000
'.0000
_~,_ 0,99981,."".
__
I Va~lJr Fraction
Temceratore
_
_.(C)""j,,,,,
26.00
60.15
.26.00
~ _ _...._
PreSSU!El~~
, _,_,
."J~E(I}_ ,,", __ ,~_,_,.~9Q0_", _ ., __ ,
~_595IL
5460-l-.__ ~_""'_..
MolarFlow
(rTJ:!Id_(gll::>.)}
~_ 1.048e+0~ .. ,
~ .. ...!.:.24~Q!L ~".
1.24.~_:':.9.'L _ _ ~,. _ _'""""". , ,.,._,,_,
".,.
Mass Flow
{~glbL
1182
4.392e+04
~-'-J92e+04
Liquid VOlume Flow
(m3Ih)
1.895
125.4
125.4
Heat Flow
kJlh
-2.920e+06
-1.755e-+-08
-1.789e-+08
FLUIOO-RES
Name
Vapour Fraction
"._"=,, ."'"" _.
t-.".__.__,.._,._..
.,
Compositions
Name
FLUIDO-RES
C0'!lPIlll()IElf'r?~!Nitrogen),
__ __
'''"' ,.,,_,","
ccmc Mole Frae (Mettlan.e)
Comp Mole Frac (Ethane)
Comp Mole Frac (Propane),
.9()~p lIIloIElf'r~g,(t:l,~Q),
'"
_
1____
, __.,_,_~
1.-,. ~__
C:.l?~p MOh'lf'ri'll:.Ji~,Butane).,
C:Cl'!lp'~le f'ri3c:(~:~'-!.lar1.eJ.
-6~~~~-~~-~-~6~i-+-~nlB~_----Name
rctecn Ltd,
AGUA-RES
0.0008+00
Fcncc-Pcac
H20-SAT
1.9896-04
t",98~~ _,, __ ,_4.8~~~7
~}]'9~9J,_ "_._,, , ,_9..:900e~~QQ.... _ ",,_ _'_.O}.7e-Q~._ __.__ --,037~,QLI--_,,_
2.472e-{)3 _
1.420e- 0 :l .
~_...Q..OOOe+OO_f----'_,!l?e-O_:l..... ~_._ 1.4t~e-02
3.535e-04 ..
g"Qooe-+Q~L -1---- ~_1..,9~_.... QO
5.601e-03~
5,598&-03.,_,
9.971e-D1
8.~5.~:9~ ..__
_Q,Qgoe_+Q9~. _~ __ ~8.207!l.:QL
._._~~_~,207,3:::9',_ ,_,__._". 2.466&-05
6.15Qe-02 ~._._ O.OOOe+OO
?,!.!.6:e:Q;L
8.t.1.s~2
__. 6.442e-08
_2.5508-02
O.oooe+OO
2.536e--02
__2..5J6,~02
. __.
5.062e-10
7.90oe-oJ
0.000e+00
__].856e'()3 _.__
__ L~~e:Q~ ""~."'.'.
_,.1",,?,:?~!:!~_
1:,~?
0.-q<:l,Oe~Q.9
_!_.J32e-02 l-:
1..33~9:l __._"" _.,~,~::!~'?
_..?,,s0<J:e.:9,:3,,,,, _ ".
.Q,QQQe+09 '" , __,",_,.,," ",__3.48Q'S!:9_J, _",
"~"_..1:~~Q!t'.Q~_""~
~:z.97e-15 .
2.00Cl,~,~~,
;:~=~ I
cateee-soec
~::~:::
i Alimentaci6n
--Hi~2
---- ----;:~i~:~~"I,-~
3
H20-KO
1.332e_02
8.207e-D1
6.116e-02
~:~~i6--
Pae1of2
8.207e-01
6.116e-02
8.297e-01
~~l~_1,~J: "'" ,~
_.. ,,,3:,~3~~2
""'" .,_ .,.,,,,_,,?~J!i.ll::.lJ,2 . """""" "'.___ ~_~9"~!?2..", """.,"
7 :,~,5~~Q?_, """"""",,__.,,_~.7..:...~!!.~9,~"_ _."'..
7.)8&3::03 _~
1.332e-02
, .332e-02
1.267...02
2.4!~.9z.."
~..!5a?~!.Q...
.". ..:!~5e-1 3
,,_, 3.0876-1 L
8.326e-'6
.,I-II"
Pepe SA
Buenos Aires
Case Name:
Unit Set:
DatelTima:
HC-Li uidO
~_rnp~!-~~r~H~(I:l??)
COmOMQle Frsc (C02)
Cil~pMOL~,F!acv:!~g) ,~,
Camp Mole Frae (Metnane)
CI''"lPrvt0lll frac(l-Butane)
C:9f1lP ~()I,'!..F.@,c,(n:81Jt3n~)"
C0'T'fl M91e Fl}'lc:(j-Pent<l~~l
2.014e-04
5.927e-02
4.04Qe.OZ
8.79~e-O?_
_______ ,
1..5l?&-pL
_ _
__
~
,?,:_6~1J,:(),5:,
__
6.65~e:-9.2
7.04~",-o2
_._ ""
3.004e-01
1,Q~Oe-02__
__"'"
1j.?~~.Q~L
7,_4,!-1~Oi, ".,_,_~
le-g..
8.297e-Ol
6.141e-02
2.508e-02
7.588e-03- ~
1.267e:-02
3.12:le-Q3
~37~ " '"""
1.192e:-03
8.297&"01
6.141e-02
2.508e-02
7.588e-03 """"'" ,
1,267e-02 "''''.
3.1238-03
3.637e-03
1.192e-03
7,296e-02
4.4188-02"'''''''' "''''''' , """,,__ jl,81?e-92
_. 4.780e:,02
2.014e-04
____ __
Energy Streams
Tierra
Heal Flow
kJ~
Q-CaI1
9.328e+06
Q.ca12
7,18&+06
Q- ,
3.776e+06
3.455e+06
Unit Ops
o
ration Name
ereuco T
BAl-l
Balance
sec-t
SeparatOl'
Feeds
Products
FlUIDD-RES
Cooler
Calentador 1
Healer
Cal 2
Heater
J
Q-ca12
PCV
Valve
Alimentaci6n
Cabeza-Pozo
-"-'--' ....,.- _._._---~
Tierra
c-cen
2
....
3 Phase Separator
No
Celc.Level
500.0
500.0
Poodo-Pozc
Pmo
Sop ,
lonored
~ __ "'_.,_.~_ _ ~
AGUA.RES
H..Qi-i_qLli~q~.
No
500.0
NO
500.0
No
500.0
No
500.0
No
500.0
No
500.0
H20-KO
PIPE-100
L
I"
Hvnrotech ltd.
1I0"",5eO "', So,,,,,,," 3,FU,
Pipe Segment
~~~~I-'
Pa e aor a
0---
,I
,:1"""
Pepa SA
Buenos Aires
Case Nama:
C:\Usef.NataliaIDewoointzipIDewl .HSC
Unit Set:
DateITime:
Inlet Stream
FROM UNIT OPERATION
STREAM NAME
Healer
c."
Outlet Stream
TO UNIT OPERATION
STREAM NAME
Energy Stream
I
TO UNIT OPERATION
STREAM NAME
Q.
i e
PARAMETERS
2 - Phase Flow Ma
Pressure Dro
489.8 kPa
PI
Distance
5000
Iml
Elevatioo
octe- Diameter
m
mm
0.0000
Inner Diameter
mm
219.1
202.7
Material
Mild Steel
Increments
Schedule 40
203,2 mm
202.7 mm
Schedule
Nominal Olameter
Inner Diameter
Material
Mild Steel
4.57211-00 m
Rou hness
Fittings Parameters
Fittln Name
~.
K saeor
Inner Diameter
202.7mm
3.455e+06 kJJl1
Ambient Tem ;
0.0000C
Overall HTC:
24.58kJitl.m2C
Enabled
Correlation:
Petukov
EstimateOuter "TC
Enabled
AmbientMedium
veioo
1.000 m's
Air
No
Urethane Foam
Thermal Cond.:
0.01800 W/m-K
0.01000 m
Thickness:
CALCULATION
Pressure Tolerance
Tam rature Tolerance
Heat Flow Tolerance
Len th InitialGuess
'P,
C
,~"
0.1000
0.01000
0,3600
5000
1000
2,043e+05
1,021s+05
5
m
m3Jd (oas)}
m~'
ee
User Variables
I
H
avsvs.crcceee v2.1.1
rotecn Ltd.
Build 3198
Pa e1013
Enabled
Air
1.000 m's
No
rvoe:
Urethane Foam
Thermal Cond.:
0.01800 W/m-K
Thickness-
0.01000 m
f -....
cece SA.
Buenos Aires
Case Name:
C .use-. NataiialDewooinlZiplDew1HSC
Unit Set:
Datetnme:
0 eta
aevenco
Dlslance
1m)
",-,"",.~~
..
~.",-,"",
..
~~
Increments
1m)
___Q:.OQQQ.
5000
--
''''''''''''
,'~-
--- - -
--~-
00000
-~--"'""'"'-~
0.0000
--- - -
,,,"',--,""'",'-"
... _---
--- - -- - - 5
Pipe Table
Len Ih
Elevation
Pressure
0,0000
0.0000
5950
584'
5749
60. 15
51.02
-938,2
43.22
rature
'rem
Heat Transferred
FlowR ime
V.
Li . Re
0.1026
(kPaim
0.0000
kPaim
0.0000
Len th
,p.
'rem
Heat Transferred
kJlh-m
V.
FlowR frne
Li uid HOldU
kPalm)
mI,
mI"
ur Veloo
0.0000
0.09626
ur Onl
0.0000
0.09678
5.676e+06
5.764e+06
7.699
4000
7,520
7.377
7.266
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0,0000
5000
5<60
26.00
-479.5
ur ani
Strallfied
6.123e-OS
0.09492
0.0000
0.0000
245.2
5.910e+06
5.842e+06
LI uid veoc
v.
0.0000
0.1002
0.0000
V.
5.582e-<-06
0.09569
0.0000
0,0000
(kPalml
kPaim
Va . Re nolds
veoour Onrv
0.0000
Friclion Gradient
Static Gradient
Accel. Gradient
uc. Reynolds
-6n1
-795.3
vecccr oor
0.0000
5558
30.83
-566.5
,C
rature
5652
36.55
...
m
m
Elevallon
Pressure
3000
0,0000
,I
5.476e-+06
mI,
mI,
2000
0,0000
0.0000
0.0000
orcs
Vao. Re olds
Li uid Veloci
vaoocr Velocity
urOnl
0,0000
kPaim
sccet Gradient
0.0000
kJJl1-m
liQuid HoidU
Friction Gradient
Stalic Gradienl
>000
m
1m
kPa)
0.0004369
7.185 I
7.134
PROPERTIES
4
Overall
Vat:XlUrlPhase Fraction
C
>P,
Tern erenee:
Pressure:
Molar Flow
Man Flow
W uld VOlume Flow
Molar EnthClI
Ma" Enthal
Molar Entro
Mass Er"llro
Heat Flaw
Molar Densi
Mass Den5i
Std UQuid Mass Dens,
Majar Heat Ca eel
Mass Heat Col act
Thermal Conducllvi
vrscosn
Surface T ens.on
Hvorolect'1 Ltd.
Uce=e<lIO, Sole"" $.R.L
,,"
m~d
m""
kJlk mQe
kJlk
kJlk mole-C l
kJlk -C
kJlh
(kamolelm3
k 1m3
1,000
Va our Phase
1.000
60.15
60.15
5950
1,24001+06
5950
1,2408+06
4,392e-+04
4,392e+04
125.4
--8.028e+04
125.4
--8.028e-+04
-3995
156.9
-3995
156.9
7609
7.809
-1.755e+08
-1.755e+06
2.....
49.10
2.444
49.10
4943
49.43
2460
004040
2.460
0,04040
001399
0.01399
m3
kJIk rrcte-c
kJlk 'C
Wlm-K
,p
, "'=
ee e20fJ
i
Pepe SA
;...c.
v:
Buenos Aires
Case Name:
uon Set:
OaterT;me:
ve
Overall
Molecular Wei hI
Z Factor
ur Phase
20,09
20.09
0.8787
0.8787
5
Overall
V, urlPhase fraction
Ie
Temoerature:
,p,
Pressure:
Molar Flow
m>d
Molar e
Mass Entro
Heal Flow
Molar Oaf'si
Me99
Thermel Conductivi
Molecuier Weklht
5'60
"'60
'.240~6
1.240e+06
ars.a
4.38ge+04
125.4
kJlk mole
kJlk
-8.186e+()4
-8.184e+{)4
32.22
0.05099
1624e+05
-4074
-4075
-2445
kJik mc'e-C
152.5
'52,5
136.0
kJ/k -C
(kJItI
7,590
7.594
-1.78ge+08
2.537
2.537
2.048
-7.87&+04
9.555
52,99
52.95
634.7
50.16
50.14
144.9
2.496
2.496
2.182
-1.78ge+08
k mole/m3
k 1m3)
548.3
(k 1m3
kJlk mcle-C
(kJlkaC)
W/mK
,p
Vlscosilv
Surface Tension
0.0002219
26.00
125.4
"'"
4.392e+04
oeresv
26,00
Llouid Phese
"h
0.9998
2600
m~h
Mass Flow
Mass Enltlal
veccw Phase
0.9998
~,m
,
I
0,03612
0.09776
001295
0,2292
20.08
56.43
0.8326
0.2298
12.02
2009
Z Factor
rotech Ltd.
Sot..,,,,, $.RL.
l.>~en.ecIlo:
avsvs.eeeeee \12.1
1 Build 3198
Pa e30f3
Depressurlng
Depressuring
ADV-l3.pdf
Dcprcssunng
Workshop
HYSY$ contains a Depressuring utility that lets the user examine
pressure and temperature profiles in process vessels during simulated
gas blowdowns and pressure letdowns. This utility can also be used to
safely size Pressure Safety Valves (PSV's) under normal shutdowns and
emergency conditions.
In this module, two types of depressuring will be examined. Adiabatic
Learning Objectives
After completing this module, you 'Will be able to;
Use the Depressuring utility of HYSYS
Predict pressures and temperatures inside process vessels
during pressure letdowns and emergency conditions
Size Pressure Safety Valves to safely meet the conditions in
your plant
Prerequisites
Before beginning this module, you should be able to;
Navigate the PFD and the Workbook screens
Add Streams and Unit Operations in HYSYS
Youmust also have access to the tlowsheet that was used in the two
previous modules.
Depressuflng
Information on Depressuring
The Depressuring utility in HYSYS has been created to perform
rigorous time dependant pressure and material reduction calculations.
The model is comprised of three distinct areas: physical description of
the vessel, thermodynamic constraints of the process, and the flow
regime through the valve,
Although depressurization is a dynamic process. the small steps that
HYSYS takes in achieving a solution allow this process to be modelled
in a steady state environment.
Thermodynamic Models
There are four models that HYSYS can use to simulate the
depressurization process, and each has its own particular application.
Using the right model is very important if accurate results are to be
obtained:
Depressuflng
Valve Equations
There are also four types of valves that can be used to model the PSv.
Having these options allows you to customize the simulation. The
choice of type depends of the information that the user has available
and the physical conditions of the simulation.
Subsonic Valve - can be used only if the flow across the valve
is expected to be completely subsonic. This is usually the case
if the upstream pressure is less than twice the backpressure of
the valve. This valve is modelled by the following equation;
therefore, two constants must be given, C1 and C2.
Cl
Depressuring
Generalized Depressurization
Procedure
The following steps are meant as a general outline for using the
Depressurization utility in HYSYS.
1.
2.
The streams attached to the
Depressurlzarion utility musr
befully defined.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Pressing rhe Equation Help
burron on me Heat Flux or
valve Bqns page will bring up
details on the available
equations.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Oepressunng
2.
In This Cell...
Enter...
Enter...
Stream
To LP Sep
To
25 (flSO)
20 (700)
0(0)
0(0)
Wetted Area. m l
45 (480)
35 (375)
(ttl)
IS Sep
Oeprr.ssunng
2.
Press the Settle Out button and check the calculated values on the
Vessel page (on the Results tab),
3.
Move to the Parameters page on the Design tab. and specify the
thermodynamic model as Adiabatic, Supply a relief pressure of
70 bur. Set the final pressure to 15 bur. The page should look
something like this.
Depressuring
4.
On the Heat Flux page (on the Equations tab), specify the
isentropic efficiency as 70%. The vessel's specific heat as 0.42 kIt
kgC (0.1 BTUllb 0Fj, and the vessel's mass as 8000 kg (17640Ib).
Leave me value for the Heat Transfer Coefficient as eemprys.
Read!! ToColc<l&te
I ~"\r'"
"",,....::
On the ValveEqns page. change the value ofCI to 16.663, and use
the drop-down menu to select the "Upstream Pressure Units" as
bar. Press the Calculate button.
Dcprcssurlng
Exercise
For this exercise, it is desired to use the depressuring utility to size a
PSv. Use the following data for this exercise:
lr is nor necessary to delete the
previous depressurization
utility; just build a new one
from the beginning.
Connections
Streams
To LP sep
25 (880)
0(0)
10 (110)
Parameters Page
Mode
Fire Wetted
Relief Pressure
68 bar
Final Pressure
50 bar
Depress. Time
15 minutes
Pressure Steps
100
Heat FluxPage
CI
37
C2
O.!l2
C3
Units
kWandm 2
Masonellan
CI
16.663
C2
0.5
Cv
tjnits
10
Dcprcs.sunnq
,.
Depressunng
11
11
1.
.p.
The basic equation for flow through a Masoneilan control valve is taken from the Masoneilan catalogue as follows
W~1834862C
v C f
(1.1)
0,
Where
Mass flow
Valve co-efficient
Critical flow factor
Upstream pressure
Downstream pressure
Specific gravity at flowing temperature
Gas specific gravity (air = I)
Gas molecular weight
Flowing temperature
Compressibility factor
Expansion factor
y_O. 14 8 y 3
C,
C,
p,
p,
G,
G
MW
T
Z
Y
y,
y max
Dimensionless
b",
b",
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
= G"'288/ZT
=MW / 28.97
K
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
1.5
In HYSYS / HYSIM:, (SI units), the Masoneilan equation is presented in the form
(1.2)
By inspection, it can be seen that the equations (1.1) and (1.2) take virtually the same format, however are expressed in
slightly different ways. We therefore need to manipulate the original Masoneilan equation (1.1) to get it into a format
compatible with (1.2), and also to allow us to use the units we may be working with in HYSVS.
Mass flow
Upstream pressure
Upstream density
p,
p,
kg'h
kP,
kg/m'
We will rearrange equation (1.1) to allow for OUI customary Sl units, and also introducing conversions to replace the G f
term in (1.1) with density
Pt = MW*Pl ';(8.31"1'Z)
",d
Gf
(MWI28.97)" (28811'2)
So
G r = 82.61236
>I<
PI/PI
We will rearrange equation (1.I) to allow for OUI customary SI units, and also introducing conversions to replace the G f
term in (1.1) with density
W = 18.34862' C,
c, eEL. ( 82.612236 P,
(1.1b)
100
PI )
0.5
* Yf
(1.1a)
Which gives
W=1667*C
*Cf
Finally, comparing our modified equation (l.tb) to equation (1.2), we can use the following in HYSYS
w
w
c,
c,
C,
PI
P,
y
= C
Ie,
Cf
YI (P, P,)C'
Mass flow
Valve co-efficient
Critical flow factor
Equation exponent
Upstream pressure
Upstream density
Expansion factor
y_O.148 y 3
(1.3)
kg/h
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
kP,
kg/nr'
Dimensionless
(maximum value ofy= 1.5, which gives Yf= L)
So for use with "normal" 8I units, C 1 should be assigned the value 1.667 (HYSYS defaults to 1.6663 which may be the
result ofa slightly different derivation of unit conversions. This is abo acceptable). C2 should be assigned the value 0.5.
For other combinations of units (mass flow, pressure and density), adjustments should be made to the C\ value to ensure
consistency of calculation. For instance, when pressure is in bar, a value of 16.67 should be used for C1.
2.
The basic equation for flow through a Masoneilan control valve is taken from the Masoneilan catalogue as follows
Whore
C.
C,
p,
p,
G,
G
MW
T
Z
Y
y,
y max
Iblh
Mass flow
Valve co-efficient
Critical flow factor
Upstream pressure
Downstream pressure
Specific gravity at flowing temperature
Gas specific gravity (air = I)
Gas molecular weight
Flowing temperature
Compressibility factor
Expansion factor
Dimensionless
psia
pete
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
G*520/ZT
R
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
y_O.l48 y 3
1.5
In HYSYS / HYSTh1, (Field units), the Masoneilan equation is presented in the form
(2.2)
By inspection, it can be seen that the equations (2.1) and (2.2) take virtually the same format, however are expressed in
slightly different ways. We therefore need to manipulate the original Masoneilan equation (2.1) to get it into a format
compatible with (2.2), and also to allow us to use the units we may be working with in HYSYS.
W
p,
p,
Mass now
Upstream pressure
Upstream density
Ib/h
pSIa
Ib/fr'
We will rearrange equation (1.1) to allow for our customary Field units, and also introducing conversions to replace the
G r term in (1.1) with density
PI :::MW*Pl '/(1O.73TZ)
and
Gf = (MW/28.97)
* (520ITZ)
So
Gr = 192.599
* PI/pI
W = 2.8 * C,
* Cf
>I<
PI
(2.1a)
Which gives
(2.1b)
Finally, comparing our modified equation (2.lb) to equation (2.2), we can use the following in HYSYS
(2.3 )
Mass flow
Valve co-efficient
Critical flow factor
Equation exponent
Upstream pressure
Upstream density
Expansion factor
y,
y~0.148yJ
c.
c,
c,
p,
p,
Ibih
Dimensionless
Dimensionless
psia
Iblft'
Dimensionless
(maximum value ofy = 1,5, which gives Yf= 1)
So for use with "normal" SI units, C 1 should be assigned the value 38.86 (HYSYS actually defaults to 38.61 which may
be the result of a slightly different derivation ofunit conversions. This is also acceptable.) C2 should be assigned the
value 0.5.
For other combinations of units (mass flow, pressure and density), adjustments should be made to the CI value to ensure
consistency of calculation. For instance, when pressure is in bar, a value of 16.67 should be used for Cl.
For other combinations of units (mass flow, pressure and density), adjustments should be made to the Cl value to ensure
consistency of calculation.
3.
The basic equation for compressible / sonic flow through an orifice is taken from Perry (6 th Ed, Page 5-14, Equation 520) as follows
W=C A,
s.
(E..L)
v,
(_2)(:::)
+
k
(3.1)
(3.2)
W=C A,
Where
w
C
A,
g,
k
p,
v,
p,
Mass tlow
Co-efficient of discharge
Orifice area
Dimensional constant
Ratio of specific heats
Upstream pressure
Specific volume
Density
kg/s
Dimensionless
m'
1.0 kg.miN.s 2
Dimensionless
Pa
m 3/kg
kg/m'
(3.3)
)(,i;~'ll
2
kterm= - ( k+ 1
By inspection, it can be seen that the equations (3.2) and (3.3) take virtually the same format, however are expressed in
slightly different ways. We therefore need to manipulate the rust principle equation (3.2) to get it into a format
compatible with (3.3), and also to allow us to use the units we may be working with in HYSYS.
w
p,
Mass flow
Upstream pressure
kg/h
kP.
W'=C3600A,kterm(g, klOOOp.'p,r'
(3.2a)
Which gives
(3.2b)
And in tum
W';;;;;; 2.62531 C
43200
A v kterm
(g
k 1000 P,'PI
(32c)
Finally, comparing our modified equation (3.2c) to equation (3.3), we can use the following in HYSYS
w~
w
C,
C
43200
Av
g,
k
p,
v,
p,
C,
C, 43200 A, kterm
Mass flow
Dimensional constant
Co-efficient of discharge
Dimensional constant
Orifice area
Dimensional constant
Ratio of specific heats
Upstream pressure
Specific volume
Density
Equation exponent
(s.
k p,p,)C2
(3.4 )
kg/h
2.62531 C
Dimensionless
m'
1.0 kg.mrN.s 2
Dimensionless
kP.
mJ/kg
kglrn'
0.5
For other combinations of units (mass flow, orifice area, pressure and density), adjustments should be made to the Cl
value to ensure consistency of calculation.
4.
The basic equation for compressible! sonic flow through an orifice is taken from Perry (5th Ed, Page 5-12, Equation 518) as follows
C A,
( 4 .1)
A,
( 4 .2 )
Where
Ibis
Dimensionless
Mass flow
Co-efficient of discharge
Orifice area
Dimensional constant
Ratio of specific heats
Upstream pressure
Specific volume
Density
ft'
32.17Ib.Mbr.s2
Dimensionless
Ib,ft'
ft'nb
lb/ft]
~ C ,43200
2
= (
kterm
A, kterm
) (,
(s ,
k p,p,
Y'
(4.3)
;,~-' >) 1
k + 1
By inspection, it can be seen that the equations (4.2) and (4.3) take virtually the same format, however are expressed in
slightly different ways. We therefore need to manipulate the first principle equation (4.2) to get it into a format
compatible with (4.3), and also to allow us to use the units we may be working with in HYSVS.
W'
p,
Iblh
Mass flow
Upstream pressure
psia
(4.2a)
Which gives
(4.2b)
rr
= L
Which gives
,:lOVV
/tv taerm
\g c
K 1'+'+
p , PI J
After modification, it can be seen that our revised first principle equation (4.2.b) is identical to the HYSYS equation
(4.3). The HYSYS equation can therefore be used as follows
w = C,
w
c,
C
43200
Av
g,
k
p,
v,
p,
C,
43200 A, kterm
Mass flow
Dimensional constant
Co-efficient of discharge
Dimensional constant
Orifice area
Dimensional constant
Ratio of specific heats
Upstream pressure
Specific volume
Density
Equation exponent
(g,
p,p,r
(4.4)
Iblh
Identical to C
Dimensionless
ft'
32.17 lb.Mbr.s l
Dimensionless
Ib,ft'
ft'nb
Ib/ft'
0.5
For other combinations of units (mass flow, orifice area, pressure and density), adjustments should be made to the C1
value to ensure consistency ofcalculation.(See section three for the treatment for ST unit, where the Cl value in the
equation is different to the orifice C value)
Depressurisation
" A Practical Guide"
HYPROTECH
Fire Mode - used to simulate plant emergency conditions that could occur during a plant fire,
Pressure, temperature and flow profiles are calculated for the application of an external heat source to
a vessel, piping or combination of items. Heat flux into the fluid is user defined.
Wetted Fire Mode- as above except that the Heat flux into the fluid Is calculated from the API
equations for a fire to a liquid containing vessel. A wetted area for the vessel is required.
Adiabatic Mode - used to model the gas blowdown of pressure vessels or piping. No external heat is
applied. Heat flux between the vessel wall and the fluid is modelled as the fluid temperature drops due
to the depresauriaaticn.
Typical use of this mode is the depressuring of compressor loops on emergency shutdown.
Isothermal Mode - the temperature of the vessel fluid remains constant HYSYS determines the
necessary heat flux required achieving isothermal depressuring.
How do I start?
On the connections page choose the stream that represents the fluid you want to depressure. For a single
vessel for example this is the feed stream into the vessel,
Calculate the vessel volume from the diameter and tan-tan length. Add a small amount to this volume if
you want to include the contribution from the piping in the system. Specify the normal expected liquid
volume of the vessel l.e.: at the NLL. If the feed stream is two phase the composition of the liquid will be
calculated from this. If you do not specify a liquid volume HYSYS will take a volume equal to 1 hour's flow
based on the feed liquid.
Note If the system conditions at settle out are such that the vapour is superheated, HYSYS will not allow a
liquid inventory. The settle out conditions for mixed sources and volumes are calculated on a constant
enthalpy, volume and mass basis.
Wetted area is the area of the vessel that is used to calculate the heat flux to the fluid. The way in which
this is used depends on the mode chosen.
Calculation
Mode
Fire mode
Wetted Fire
Adiabatic
Area Usage
Not used. Heat flux into the fluid is a user-defined function of the vessel temp and liquid
inventory at each time steo.
Heat flux into the fluid is calculated from the API equations for a fire to a liquid containing
vessel.
Heat flux between the fluid and the vessel walt is calculated from Ihe user-specified area
and the temp difference. Heat transfer coefficient is either user specified at a fixed value
or jf left blank HYSYS will calculate it at each time steo.
HYPROTECH
Fire relief could be equal to the design pressure of the vessel or piping i.e.: the set pressure of the
relief valves on the system. If the relief pressure in a fire mode is higher than the settleout
pressure then the heat flux will initially raise the system pressure up to the reuet pressure, thus
determining the time for the relief valve to actually lift.
Depressuring time is defaulted as 15 minutes (900 sec) based on API 521, alter this if required.
Final pressure is defaulted as atmospheric. Based on API it is normal to depressure to 50% of the starting
pressure or to 100 psig ( 6.89 barq), whichever is the greater, in the 15-min. Alter as necessary.
HYSYS will stop the depressuring calculations when either the final pressure, the depressuring time or the
number of calculation steps is reached. For simple systems 30 should be adequate, if not increase this
number.
Heat transfer area is the surface area of vessel or piping in contact with the fluid that wilt be used to
calculate the temperatures by heat balance between the fluid and lhe wall. E.g.: for a gas filled vessel this
is the total vessel internal surface area. For liquid containing vessels the area exposed to the liquid
volume should be used since the HTC for a liquid is much higher than that for a gas.
Vessel specific Heat of the metal and vessel mass are needed if you wish to calculate the average vessel
wail temp on depressunsatlon.
Typical values of vessel specific heat are:
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Aluminium
0.420 kJlkglC
Titanium
0.523 kJlkglC
0.510 kJlkafC
Cooner
Brass
0.370 kJ/ka/C
0.880 kJlka/C
0.385 kJlkalC
HYPROTECH
Stainless steel
Aluminium
0.510 kJ/kafC
0.880 kJlka/C
Copper
Brass
0.385 kJ/k IC
0.370 kJ/ka/C
The Heat transfer coefficient refers to the metal to fluid side. No heat transfer between the environment
and the vessel is included. This is considered reasonable since as the system would see very low
temperatures during the depressurlnq the vessel exterior would probably be insulated.
Fire
Five coefficients C1 to C5 need to be specified in order to set up the following generalised equation;
As ~n example. you Pf!uld ~del
SrV?j
Q=UAi1r
Vo
By setting ell C 2 and c, to zero. Set C3 to UA and C4 to the constant temperature in the t..T term.
Wetted Fire
Three coefficients C 1 to C3 need to be specified in order to set up the following equation, which is an
extension to the standard API equation for flux to a liquid containing vessel.
Q = C1 * [wetted.area(time
OJ" C Z
( psia, Ib/hr)
38.61 for field units
1.6663 for SI units
( Kpa, kg/h)
16663 for EuroSI units ( bar,kg/h)
HYSYS will estimate a valve Cv based upon the peak mass flow rate.The user must adjust this
initial Cv in order to ensure that all criteria are fUlly satisfied.
HYPROTECH
General- use this if you know the valve throat area. This equation makes certain limiting
assumptions concerning the characteristics of the orifice
...
Recycle
,-------INI+----~-----,
C1
C2
C3
IC4
nC4
60%
20%
10%
5%
5%
__---+I
..-r..-_F~.-d
~~_TOFl'"
00-,:"'"~_
"'1.2m
40C
P= 100 bar
~product
.lOI<l
L_--n"-~""'-~""
.....
eso-c
ESD_in
= 15 C
P= 40 bar
l-..
di.$Chsrge volumes
suctcn volumes
Liquid
Drain
For the compressor loop as shown use the following input to evaluate the settle out conditions ..
i) suction piping,
ii) suction drum
iii) discharge piping
iv) exit cooler
Source
volumes m 3
Feed
Feed
Product
Product
2 m'
5 m'
2 m'
SettJeout
liquid
1 m'
=20.35 C
=55.85 bara
Hit the settJeout button to calculate the volume-averaged pressure of the sources. Note that HYSYS
assumes an instantaneous settleout across the system. In practise the blowdown valve will normally open
as soon as the ESD valves are closed and consequently the initial flow of gas through this valve will reflect
the fluid in the suction drum.
Parameters page choosing;
adiabatic mode
relief pressure
depress time
final pressure
Pressure steps
55.85 bara
15 mlns
27.93 bara
30.
0.420 kJ Ikg I C
6000 kg ( vessel 3000 kg, pipe + excn 3000 kg)
leave blank
HYPROTECH
On the valve page choose the Masonellan valve with the equation units in kg, hr and m3.
Leave the Cv number as initially estimated by HYSYS and hit calculate.
HYSYS will run until either the final pressure, pressure calculation steps or time limit is reached. When
this is done examine the output table and verify that your final pressure has been reached. If the time limit
is reached but the pressure not then increase the Cv of the valve, if the final pressure is reached before
the time limit then decease the valve Cv. Using a quick trial and error process you should arrive at a Cvof
20.7 as being the required valve size.
Note that for gas filled vessels the depressurlnq time will be approximately inversely proportional to the
Cv. For two phase systems the liquid behaviour during depressurlsation complicates the blowdown
volumes significantly and the above may not be valid.
HYPROTECH
To do this model the fire case, choosing a supersonic valve and run the depressuring an initial C1 value.
Examine the results and adjust the C1 accordingly to maintain the pressure at Prelief
Why does the temperature sometimes rise in the vessel towards the end of the depressuring?
This is due to the fact that the heat transfer from the vessel mass is such that it overcomes the
temperature loss due to the expansion of the fluid in the vessel.
Does HYSYS take Into consideration the heat transfer from the air to the vessel?
At present no, the only energy transfer is from the mass of the vessel to the fluid.
Does the "fluid" in the depressuring refer to the vapour or liquid?
Neither, it's a composite mixture of the two. The Heat Transfer coefficient used on the Heat Flux page
should reflect the relative volumes of each phase when estimating.
How can I speed up the calculations?
The depressunnq utility can be fairly slow to reach completion due to the number of flash calculations
performed. If the fluid you are depressuring contains a number of components that have zero flow or very
small flow these will add to the calculation time.
For example if you are depressuring the compressor circuit shown above the stream definition will contain
ail the components used in the simulation lncludlnq any hypotheticals. NBP cuts and water. In practice the
actual composition at this point in the process will consist of the lighter hydrocarbons oniy. If you wish to
do repetitive depressuring evaruation consider copying the stream to a subflowsheet in HYSYS and
remove all the components with insignificant content. In HYSIM copy the streams to a new simulation and
use the actual components in the stream oniy. Note that selecting higher isentropic efficiencies in the
adiabatic mode will also sow down the calculations.
What plans are there for improving the depressuring utility further?
Yes HYPROTECH have significant plans to make the depressuring feature in HYSYS a state of the art
design tool incorporating the ability to:
HYPROTECH
PASOS A SEGUIR
Si Ia simulacion de una columna no converge,
Paso 1
Tome nota del Equilibrium Error (Lazo extemo) y el Heat&Spec Error
(Lazo Interno)
Paso 2
Paso 3
REGLAS GENERALES
9.776e21
4.674
0.0000
0.0000
n... u"'....
,"011.
..
''''
...
'"
I '
1 ...
,I '
.......
'"
.. . .. . .
~-
5) Extracciones de agua
Si hay agua presente en [a alimentacion de la columna, existe la posibilidad que se
formen dos fases liquidas en Ia cabeza de Ia columna. En estes casas suele ser necesario
agregar una extraccion de agua.
Observaciones:
1.0.
Iter I
te
o.OOoai
9
10
E u
224.1616 4
0.000 013445.525243
33.5354 8
0.00 I
0.00001
05.516985
2.534
Equilibrium Error
Heat&Spec Error
oscilantes
4.8747+
-n
"s3
c,
sr
;;
1__
....J
Itnpresl6n SpeC$heet de
columna
~
Reset y Run
R,'
fiujos de Slliida
_,
--j"'". L"m"~ r I
1
"
Columna
especiftque ta
temf"'ratura de
I lope; uSeIa
I opci6n de
subenfrlamiento
en la operaclcn
cceoeoeeccr
(denlm del
subfiowsheel de
co',,"'na)
__
Run solamenle
'0
l--
Iverif'Que
MMBTU vs BTU
Ibmol vs Ibs
liQ_ ~"'" vs side ~q flow
e~
-I
- ,~"maoos
CO<ldenSlloore<
p3fciales
Especifoque no
mas de 2 de los
si~ierues eo ~
purnp3fCMHJd
- Flujo
- Calor
- Ternpel1ltura de
",tomo
No
Reset y Run
~riflqUe unida"'-'s
'-- lc::::c::::_._-----,
__
_ __ I
-f
_L
1_-
Reset y Run
",
nn"
i,
Colum~s s ' j
conde'lSador
--=r.
EspedflQl'e no
mas de 2 "'-' los
siguienles e'l un
r:ondensooor'
- Tempefalura
, Flujo de vapor
Flujo de Ilqutde>
__--.J
Use COOderlSlldof
lotel e> una
eSf"'cifir:aci6n de
Hujode ..epor por
cebeza nulo_
...J
l,
e,,,,,
~""
la al,mentaci6n
de la etap" 1
IL
Absorbedoras sin
retKJiler
IL . I I
Flujo de ""por
por <:abEz"debe
se' mayor 'lJe el
CoO'';''
",
reboiler
, Tempereiura de
foodo "'-'bE!ier
rna,or que I"
temperatura "'-'
alimenlacl6n
..--.J
Temperat",,, de
fondo debe See
moyOl que la de
a1imentacion
-r
C~umnas de
deSlilaciOn
Absorbedoras S
retKJiler
No especilique el
,calordefoodoy ,
' caudill de Iof'"
slrnuMneamente
_J
rerroaranna dl
fondo debe Se'
moyOl que la dl
a1imentacion
U
I
~----~
R"I!lEl
Una vez que se ingresa a esta pantalla, para cambiar el sistema de unidades, se pasa a la hoja
Variables / Units. En esta paqina aparecen tres sistemas de unidades por defecto: Field, SI y EuroSI.
Estos sistemas de unidades par defecto no pueden ser cambiadas.
Para poder generar un sistema de unidades modificado, seleccionamos uno de estos tres sistemas
(el mas similar al sistema que deseamos crear) y seleccionamos el bot6n Clone. Automaticamente
se genera un sistema de unidades copia del anterior, lIamado inicialmente New User. Una vez
generado este sistema se puede modificar su nombre en la celda Unit Set Name.
Para modificar las unidades se debe ubiear la unidad correspondiente y seleeeionar la nueva del
menu desplegable de la barra de ediei6n. En easa que la unidad deseada no este dispanible se
puede agregar una conversion de unidades seleccionando el baton Add ....
,.; Session Pseferenees (HY5YS PAr)
1!!1iIi3
II!!!I~
EJ
Los sistemas de unidades pueden ser grabados en el disco presionando el bot6n Save Preference
Set, Para traer un sistema de unidades previa mente grabado en el disco se utiliza e) boton Load
Preference Set.
>-
>-
>>-
>-
Instalar una valvula. La corriente "entrada" como alimentaci6n y una corriente "salida" a la
salida. En la hoja "Parameters" dejar vacia (empty) la
caida de presion.
expresi6n:
F ~ Cv* JI'J'/sG
Dande:
SG es la gravedad especifica.
>- Gravedad espedfica: como la densidad de la corriente relativa al agua no es una propiedad
calculada par HYSYS, se puede importar la densidad, introducir en otra celda la densidad de
referencia (1000 kg/m3) y calcular la gravedad especifica en otra celda can una f6rmula. La
f6rmula se introduce escribiendo un sfmbolo "w" al comienzo (par ejemplo en este caso
+b2/b3 calcula la gravedad especifica.
>-
Como paso siguiente se introduce otra celda can el para metro Cv, que tomamos can valor
inicial 7 (data del fabricante).
>-
Como paso siguiente se introduce otra celda can el para metro Cv, que tomamos con valor
inicial 7 (dato del frlhrirrlntp)
P2 Pl-SG{::J
=
,-
C~lcula)
Esta ecuaci6n no suministra resultados validos si las unidades no son las que indicabamos al
comienzo, para cambiar las unidades de cakulo debemas especificar un sistema de unidades
compatible y especificarlo como el sistema de unidades del spreadsheet en la hoja parameters.
EI sistema de unidades que especificamos es en base a las unidades Field, con la adici6n de
USGPM para flujo volumetrico. Una vez especificado este sistema de unidades se 10 asocia con el
spreadsheet en la hoja Parameters.
La presion de salida resultante es de 6.044 bar (876558 PSI a en el spreadsheet). Tal como se ve
en la pantalia siguiente se puede emplear un sistema de unidades local en el spreadsheet,
totalmente independiente del de la simulaci6n principal.
Introduction
RVP measurements of liquid samples are of key importance to the oil and gas processing industries. HYSIM will automatically calculate the RVP for a given composition via the
Print Stream Cold Properties option (the same method is used when an RVP specification is
used in a Column). In addition, there is a Calculator Operation. RVP.hco, which also calculates the RVP for a mixture. This Technical Update illustrates a further approach, whereby a
flowsheet is built which 'mimics' the ASTM method. The three approaches, HYSIM 4: 1
method, RVP.hco and the 'Air' simulation method were used and compared with actual RVP
measurements on a variety of condensate and oil samples. The results, which are detailed
below, indicate that all methods available predict RVP to an acceptable degree of accuracy.
RVP_Stream - 14.7 psia. This deducts the contribution of the Air to the pressure of RVP_Press.
7. An ADJUST is used to vary the pressure of
RVP_Stream until the Volume_Flow of
AS1M TestMethod
The test procedure for Reid vapour Pressure measurement is
detailed in ASTM test method D323 - 1994. In simplistic terms, the
procedure is as follows:
1. The test apparatus consists of two cylindrical chambers ~ a liquid chamber and a vapour chamber. The volumetric ratio of the
vapour to liquid chambers is in the range 3.6:1 to 4.2:I. The two
are connected via couplings at the bottom oCthe vapour chamber and the top of the liquid chamber.
2. A pressure gauge is connected to the top of the vapour chamber.
3. The vapour chamber is filled with air (atmospheric pressure) and
heated in a water bath to 100 E
4. The liquid sample is cooled to 0 - 1 C, then contacted with air to
ensure air saturation of the sample (Saturation with air is not
performed on samples with high RVP's > 180 kpa).
5. The liquid chamber is filled with the liquid sample, chilled to 01 C. Filling of samples with high RVP (> 180 kPa) is performed
under pressure.
6. The fWO chambers are then connected. The apparatus is inverted, and vigorously shaken eight times to ensure mixingof the
liquid and air, It is then placed in the 100 F water bath.
7. The apparatus is then left in the water bath for 5 minutes. The
procedure uf shaking and heating in the water bath repeated at
least five times, until a constant pressure is reached.
8. Atmospheric pressure is deducted from the pressure reading, and
the result is the Reid Vapour Pressure of the sample, in absolute
pressure. (Thus if the recorded pressure if 100 kpag. then the RVP
L - is lOG kPa (absolute).
_
The fWO chambers are then connected. The apparatus is inverted, and vigorously shaken eight times to ensure mixingof the
liquid and air. It is then placed in the 100 F water bath.
7. The apparatus is then left in the water bath for 5 minutes. The
6.
Method
Volume Ratio
RVP (kPa)
Sample 1
41.8
40.37
40.29
40.22
3.8:1
4.0:1
4.2:1
3.8:1
4.0:1
4.2:1
40.30
40.23
40.17
Data Comparison
Comparisons have been made between available test data and HYSIM predicted results, as follows
Sample Description
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4
Sample 5
Sample 6
Sample 7
Sample 8
Sample 9
Measured
RVP (kPa)
41.8
72.0
108.9
20.7
119.5
84.0
24.5
94.5
24.2
HYSIM "air"
RVP (kPa)
% Diff
-3.59
40.3
67.3
-6.53
110.0
1.01
22.6
9.18
123.0
2.93
81.6
-2.86
-3.27
23.7
-6.67
88.2
10.74
26.8
Conclusions
During the actual ASTM test, 4 volumes of air at 100F and I atmosphere
are mixed with one volume of air-saturated sample. and the mixture temperature is reheated to 100 E Atmospheric pressure is then deducted from the [est
pressure to give RVP
Ignoring minor variations in air volume during the test due to absorption
into the liquid sample as the temperature increases from initial sample temperature to 100 F, the partial pressure of the air in the test equipment remains
at 1 atmosphere. If the air could then be physically removed to reflect the
deduction of one atmosphere from the test results, the pressure would fall to
meet constant volume conditions. The vapour volume would contain only
vapour in equilibrium with the test sample. The test sample volume would
drop slightly due to vaporization, but the vapour to liquid volume ratio would
be approximately four. As we have seen. the RVP value is largely insensitive to
an exact volume ratio. and so the assumption that the ratio remains at 4 after
the hypothetical removal of air is acceptable.
The 4:l method can therefore be justified when considered in terms of the
test procedure, and regarded as a rigorous method rather than a convenient
short cut method. This is borne out by comparison of test results versus simulation results, as has been illustrated.
Based on the above, it can be concluded that it is possible to simulate
RVP tests to an acceptable level of accuracy. This can he done via the development of a rigorous simulation model (the "Air" method) duplicating the steps
of the test procedure. Alternatively, a calculation procedure (the HY$IM4:1
method) which conceptually mirrors the test procedure can be used. The "air"
method appears to give slightly better matches with test data than the 4:1
method, however the improvements are insignificant and the 4:1 method is
preferred for its ease of use.
HYSIM
RVP (kPa)
40.2
67.8
112.0
22.4
125.4
82.7
23.4
89.6
26.7
4:1
Diff
-3.83
-5.83
2.85
8.21
4.94
-1.55
-4.49
-5.19
10.33
>-
'> Objetivo del programa: calcuJar el nurnero de mach para una corriente de
una simulaci6n, para un rango de diarnetros de tuberia. En todos los casos se
calcula el numero de mach para una velocidad MEDIA dentro de la tuberla.
No se intenta calcular el perfil de velac/dades dentro de las tuberlas ni la
velocidad maxima resultante.
>-
>-
Objetivo: esta macro imprime todos los datos de los compuestos hipoteticos
"
>-
>-
3198.
>-
Objetivo del programa: esta operacicn satura una corriente con agua.
Tarnbien genera una corriente de agua con la cantidad de agua necesarta
para efectuar la saturacion.
>-
UtHizaci6n:
S8
instala la operacion y
S8
selecciona la corriente de
>-
_.
"-J-
~~
.'-',.... ... ,
""u.::>
,-,UIIUIl..IUIIt:::;j
::;1
::;I:l
balances
Archivos
requeridos:
gasprops.edf,
gapspraps.dll,
regextn.bat,
register.exe. msvbm50.dll debe estar en el directorio de sistemas de
windows.
Prueba de funcianamienta: funcianan en HYSYS.Pracess 2.1,1 build
3198.
~
>-
Nota: los valores calculados pueden ser utilizados como variables de una
operacicn ADJUST.
un
}i>-
Para calcular los nurneros de Mach para todos los sub segmentos de todos
los Pipe Segments de la simulaci6n presione el bot6n "Calculate Mach
Numbers" en la hoja "Pipe Segments". Los datos que aparecen pueden ser
copiados como texto 0 en un formate que puede ser copiado a planillas de
calculo, Las unidades del reporte pueden ser cambiadas en la hoja "Options".
HYSYS.
y Si la opci6n "Get diameter from connected Pipe Segments" se encuentra
habilitada, la operaci6n intenta tamar los datos de diarnetro de los pipe
segments conectactos. Si S8 encuentra alguno, S8 toma su diarnetro y el
nombre de la operaci6n. Alternativamente puede especificarse el dlarnetro a
mana. Con asta opci6n pueden calcularse los nurneros de Mach de la
SALIDA de un pipe segment.
y
requiere tener el
>
>
>
>-
>-
Equilibrium Plots: curvas de equllbrio XY, TXY, PXY, equilibrio IIquidoI/quido y equilibrio IIquido-vapor de componentes.
>-
>
>
Objetivo del programa: representar las curvas XY, TXY, PXY y de equilibria
IIquido-liquida y equilibria IIquido-vapor de los campanentes.
>
>
Una vez hecho esto se debe seleccionar el tipo de grafico que se desea
reallzar (XY, TXY, PXY). EI tipa de datos, presi6n, temperatura 0 temperatura
o presion varia sequn el tipo del grMico. Presionar el boton Plot cuando se
encuentre toda listo. Presianando View Table se pueden ver los resultados
en forma tabular.
..., 1-""".0>,"""
va,'Cl ':"::;;~U"
O::::l
cuanoo se
encuentre toda listo. Presianando View Table se pueden ver los resultados
en forma tabular.
Nota: la plan ilia puede ser extendida hacia la derecha tanto como se
desee. Simplemenre deben lIenarse las celdas correspandientes.
>-
No fue creado para generar reportes utiles de las operaocnes, Este programa se
suministra en el directorio \Extras en el CD de instalac'cn de HYSYS.
versiones en las que funciona: HYSYS 2.1.1 build 31 98 YExcel 97. Venficado el
13 de Octubre de 1999.
>-
Utilizacion:
HYSYS
Objetivo del programa: es mostrar como se puede utilizar HYSYS (desde una
plan ilia de excel) para exportar datos de un crudo (completos, con light ends,
curva de densidad, viscosidades, etc. ..)
del assay calculado, de los blends y los breakdown de crudo sequn tipos de
producta. Esta plan ilia es unicamentc para demostraci6n de la forma de escribir
y leer datos de crudos a HYSYS y como utilizar el modulo de caracterizaci6n de
crudo en forma externa. Este programa se surninistra en el dlrectorio \Extras en
el CD de instalacio-r de HYSYS
del assay calculado, de los blends y los breakdown de crudo sequn tipos de
producta. Esta plan ilia es unicamentc para demostraci6n de la forma de escribir
II loor ~:ltr.<: ~o rrll~""''' " I-IVC::V';;: " r,...,,..,..,,..., ,,+ili7:H 01 mArl,.In rl,~ r-,'-,,-t,..,r;-.,...,,-,A .... ,-I,...,
j>
versiones en las que funciona: HY5Y5 2.1.1 build 3198 y Excel 97. Verificado el
13 de Gctubre de 1999
>-
Utilizacion:
solicita.
>-
Objetivo del proqrarne: generar una lista de las operaciones unitarias presentes
en un caso de HYSYS abierto. Este programa se suministra en el directorio
IExtras en el CD de instalaci6n de HY5Y5.
j>
versiones en las que func.ona: HYSYS 2.1.1 build 3198 y Excel 97 Verificado el
13 de Gctubre de 1999
>
Utilizacion:
casa que
se desea abrir.
>-
Objetivo del programa: traer datos de las corrientes de un caso de HYSYS a una
planrlla de excel.
>
Versiones en las que funciona. HYSYS 2 1.1 build 3198 y Excel 97 Venficado el
28 de octubre de 1999
Y Utilizaci6n.
HYSYS
columna)
>-
>-
>y
>-
Objetivo del programa: traer autornaticarnente los datos de todas las corrientes
de una sirnulacion cargada en HYSYS a una plan ilia excel. A diferencia de
StreamComparer_vs1.xls no permite cargar distintos casos en hojas distintas.
versiones en las que funelona: HYSYS.Process 2.1.1 build 3198 Verificado el 17
de Dieiembre de 1999.
Utilizacion:
Cargar un caso de HYSYS que se desee importar a excel.
Abrir la pJanilia strmdata.xls, ignorar fa advertencia sobre la
presencia de macros (si aparece) y presionar el baton "Run".
Una vez hecho esto, si se presion a el baton "Contact to HYSYS",
se trae toda la informaCion del caso abierto de HYSYS a la planilla
de excel.
Una VP.7 hsr-ho p<;to <:.j ,1=1 nr~"inn.:::. c! hnt/m "ff"\nt:> ....+ +,...
LJVCVC"
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Objetivo del Programa: Este programa permite editar y modificar los coefidentes
binarios de interaccion de todos los paquetes de propiedades presentes en una
simulaci6n desde una plan ilia de excel. Versiones en las que funciona: Funcrone
can la version 2.1.1 de Hysys (build 3198) y Excel 97. Verificado el 20 de
Diciernbre de 1999
Utilizaci6n:
el programa
erea una ho)a de Excel para cada "Property Package" y trae los
Data"
TEMASheet.xls: Genera una hoja tipo TEMA para cada intercambiador de calor
presente en fa simufaci6n sctivs.
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Objetivo del Programa: Este programa permite generar una hoja tipo TEMA para
cada intercambiador de calor presente en una simulaci6n dada. La plan ilia se
conecta con la simulaci6n que se encuentra activa
~ Versiones en las que funciona: Funciena con la version 2 1.1 de Hysys (build
3198) y Excel 97. Verificado el 20 de Diciembre de 1999
> Utilizacion:
Cargar un case de Hysys que contenga intercambiadores de calor.
Abrir el archivo TEMASheet.xls. Posicionarse en la hoja "Main".
Una vez allr, presienar el boton "Conectarse a Hysys" Si exrste un
case activo de Hysys y en &1 hay aperaciones de "Heat Exchanger"
~so de