Chapter 24: Bacteria

3 types of Bacteria:
Bacillus Rod Shaped

Cocus Spherical

Spirillum Spiral

A type of Prokaryotic bacteria is Cynobacteria (blue green algae) and is

photosynthetic.
Ex: Oscillatoria (spirillum)

Chapter 25: Protista

Chlorophyta (green algae)

Ex. Chlamydomonas

spirogyra and cladorphora

Volvox Colonies of Chlamydomonas

Phaeophyta (brown algae)

Ex. Fucus
Rhodophyta (red algae)
Chrysolphyta (diatoms)
They are unicellular algae have a glass cell wall

Euglenophyta (euglenoids)
Freshwater, unicellular algae have two flagella

Chapter 26: Protista

Rhizopoda (amoebas)

Ciliophora (ciliates)

Ex. Paramecium

Vorticella

Chapter 27: Fungi Saprophytes and parasites

Reproduce asexually with spores (Sporangiophore) or sexually

Zygomycota (bread molds)

Ex. Rhizopus (sporangiophore asexual reproduction)

Ascomycota (asexually with conidia) (sac fungi)

Spores are in sacks = Conidia

Basidomycota
sexual spores called basida in gills
ex. Mushroom

Chytridiomycota
Spores in flagella

Lichens
Ascomycota and photosynthetic algae live symbiotically

Chapter 28: Plants

Bryophyta (moss)

Nonvascular

Chapter 29: Plants

Pterophyta Fern
Leaf- Prothalia

Seedless Vascular, The leaves have sporangia clusters on underside

Chapter 30: Plants

Cones are gymnosperms

Chapter 31: Plants

Anthophyta Flowering Plants

Angiosperms make flower and fruit

Pollen tube forms at pollination
Double fertilization

Chapter 32: Plants

Roots

Dicot root

Monocot stem

Chapter 36: Animals

Porifera sponges

dicot stem

Cnidaria
Class: Hydra
Ex. Medusa (ecdodermis, mesoglea, endoderms, gastrovascular cavity)
Class: scyphozoan
Ex. Jellyfish

Chapter #37:
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
Ex. Tapeworms and liver fluke

Nematoda (ascaris roundworms)

Ex: pinworms, hookworms

Chapter 38:
Annelida (earthworms)

Mouth, pharynx, heart , crop, gizzard, gonads, anus and do

clietellum (exchange sperm) with seminal receptical and vesicle
even though theyre hermaphroditic

Chapter 40:
Echinodermata Sea Stars
Watervascular system. Tube feet let for movement
Mout bottom, anus on top, spine protusions, stomach in center,
gonad and digestive gland in feet.
Madreoproite on top and connects w.v.s with environment
Ambulacrul ridge in feet.

Kingdom Bacteria:

Bacillus
Coccus
Spirilla

Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae):

Oscillatoria

Nostac

Kingdom Protista:
Algae

Phylum Chlorophyta (Green Algae):

Chlamydomonas

Spirogyra

Cladaphora

Volvox

Phylum Chrysophyta:

Diatoms

Phylum Euglenophyta:

Euglena

Protozoa

Phylum Rhizopoda:

Amoeba

Phylum Ciliophora:

Paramecium
(conjugation)

Vorticella

Kingdom Fungi:
Phylum Zygomycota:

Rhizopus

Phylum Ascomycota:

Conidiophores (ex: penicillum)

Peziza

Phylum Basidiomycota:

Mushrooms

Lichens:

Kingdom Plantae:
Avascular
(Phylum Hepatcophyta:)

Avascular tissue

Archegonia

Antheridia

Phylum Bryophyta (Mosses):

Seedless Vascular
Prothalium

fern & fern allies

Gymnosperms

Phylum Coniferophyta:

Angiosperms
Inside of Anther

Double Fertilization

Root

Monocot Stem
Dicot Stem

Animal Kingdom:
Phylum Porifera:
Sponges

Phylum Cnidaria:
Hydra

Jellyfish

Phylum Platyhelminthes:
Flatworm

Phylum Nematoda:

Ascaris

Phylum Annelida:

Earthworm

(Theyre Hermaphrodytes-have both sex organs but do not reproduce on

their own. Exchange material by Clittela.)

Phylum Echinodermata:

Starfish