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Introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
beam
mech. of mater.
beam
theory of elasticity
plate
mech of mater.
For example
For example
plate
theory of elast.
External forces
Stresses (internal force)
deformations --- strains and displacement
There are two kinds of external forces that act on the
bodies
gravitational force
inertia forces (in motion)
lim
V
Q
V
(vector quantity)
Fig. 1.2.1
definition:
lim
S
Q
S
[force] [length] 2
Fig. 1.2.2
X,Y , Z
Q
A
zy,
zx
xz,
xy
yx
We will show that the stress state on any section through the
point can be calculated if we know the 6 stress components, i.e.,
the 6 stress components completely define the stress state at
a point.
(5) Deformation:
shape of a body
ui can be
(1) The body is continuous, so ij ,
ij ,
expressed by continuous functions in space
(2) The body is perfectly elastic---- wholly obeys
Hook's law of elasticity ---- linear relations between
stress components and strain components.
Problems (Exercise):
1.1.4, 1.1.2, new:
f1 ( x , y )
f1 ( x , y )
f2 ( x , y )
f2 ( x , y )
xy
f3 ( x , y )
xy
z
xz
z
yz
xz
f3 ( x , y )
0
yz
Example: dam