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Introduction:
All life daily activities required water including washing, cooking and
drinking. We need water for transport, industry and energy. All life aspect dependent
upon water. As consumption and population rise water is becoming more and more
valuable and a scarce resource. Water resource use at all different levels including
government, individual and business. There are many factors influence the availability
of water beside population and consumerism such as technology that waste more
water. At the current consumption rate increase aquifers, rivers and lakes are drying
up or becoming too polluted to use. In addition, climate change affect the altering
patterns of water and weather around the world causing floods in some areas ,
droughts and shortages in others. Water allocation ways must be applied to overcome
the scarcity of water because we are using water at rate faster than recharge or
replenishment.
The differences between the total value of water supply and total cost is at a
maximum at the efficient price.
The MCP system prevent from the affection of under price water.
under the circum stances of scared water, immoderate water use is clearly
unfavorable and result into high social cost.
This approach could avoid the excessive use of water as prices would increase
to invert the comparative scarcity of water supplied.
Disadvantages:
-
Advantages:
-
Disadvantages:
There are many challenges, related to the water characteristics, influence the
implementation of well-functioning water such as; water measurement, water
rights definition of variable flows, imposing secession rules, investing in the
substantial transformation system and the cash- sale of water to farmers.
User-based Allocation:
Local need could be met using flexible adapt water delivery forms.
Political acceptability and administrative usefulness and sustainability.
Those directly involved in water use don't depend on strict allocation
formulas as they possess better knowledge on local circumstaraes than what
the agency staff does.
Disadvantages:
-
Pellucid institutional structure require to operate this allocation tool may not
be available always.
As the system do not include all sector users, it could consider to be
ineffective for inter-sectoral allocation of water.
under this approach, industrial demand is not considerable under local
community, so it is not docile to the user based allocation.
Conclusion:
Most countries around the world have combined the water allocation
mechanisms. The most important goal from the applying these techniques is
the efficient allocation of water. Actually, there are many challenges facing
organizations when implanting those mechanisms that are considered efficient.
They are often difficult to accomplish and need supporting infrastructure and
institution. Also, it need costly control and implementation system. These
costs are real social cost and when they are too high then it may not be
economically efficient allocation.
Marginal cost pricing, user based and water market allocation are all
established in a large diversity of contexts. I found there is no single kind of
allocation is superior for all contexts, but I suggest key considerations about
the market water allocation. Market water allocation has the powerful
advantage in providing stimulants for users to seek the highest value
applications for scare water resources. Also, market water provide
indemnification to those who give up water.
References:
Considered
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Considered
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Considered
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