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I.
INTRODUCTION
II.
METHOD
III.
surface, but does not exit, thus violating KCL. Certainly, the
currents through a closed surface around the entire capacitor
will meet KCL since the current entering one plate is balanced
by the current exiting the other plate, and that is usually all
that is important in circuit analysis, but there is a problem
when considering just one plate. Another common example is
the current in an antenna where current enters the antenna
from the transmitter feeder but no current exits from the other
end.
Maxwell introduced the concept of displacement currents
to describe these situations. The current flowing into a
capacitor plate is equal to the rate of accumulation of charge
and hence is also equal to the rate of change of electric flux
due to that charge (electric flux is measured in the same units,
coulombs, as electric charge in the SI system of units). This
rate of change of flux called displacement current ID;
Where
IV.
CONCLUSION
Kirchhoffs laws are enunciated here with no reference to
any electrical variable, but as topological properties,
exclusively; that is to say, they are properties of every set of
values assigned to networks branches and node pairs. This
approach allows an easier identification of the properties that
derive from Kirchhoffs first and second laws, exclusively. It
also allows a better identification of the systems where circuit
theory analysis methods can be directly applied. Finally, this
approach shows similarities between diverse systems with
apparently unrelated properties, which can make them more
easily understand able it is possible to generalize Kirchhoffs
current law to include a closed surface .by a closed surface we
mean some set of elements completely contained within the
surface that are interconnected. Since the current entering each
element within the surface is equal to that leaving the element
(i.e.., the element stores no net charge),it follows that the
current entering an interconnection of element is equal to that
leaving the interconnection. Therefore, Kirchhoffs current
law can also be stated as follows; the algebraic sum of the
current entering any close surface is zero.
REFERENCES
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