Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +

01 ' 5

The Right to Information, The Right to Live

Step Out From the Old to the New

Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

Jawaharlal Nehru

IS 1885-72 (2008): Electrotechnical Vocabulary, Part 72:

Mathematics [ETD 1: Basic Electrotechnical Standards]

! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

Invent a New India Using Knowledge

! > 0 B

BharthariNtiatakam

Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

gd-fosw

IS 1885
I

(Part

72) :2008

IEC 60050-101:1998

W1GMw%z

?Iwk1l

Indian Standard

ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
PART

72

MATHEMATICS

First Revision)

ICs 01.040.07

@ 61S 2008

BUREAU
MANAK
May 2008

OF
BHAVAN,

INDIAN

STANDARDS

9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI
110002

ZAFAR

MARG

Price Group 15

Basic Electrotechnical

NATIONAL

Standards

Sectional Committee,

ETD 01

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Part 72) (First Revision) which is identical with IEC 60050-101
: 1998
International
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary Part 101: Mathematics
issued by the International
Electrotechnical
Commission
(lEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
on the
recommendation
of the Basic Electrotechnical
Standards Sectional Committee and approval of the
Electrotechnical Division Council.
This standard was first published
IEC 60050-101:1998.

in 1993.

This revision

has been

undertaken

to align

it with

The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations.
Certain conventions
are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards.
Attention is particularly drawn to the following:
a) Wherever the words International
be read as Indian Standard.
b)

Standard appear referring to this standard, they should

Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker, while in Indian Standards,
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.

the current

In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International

Standards for which Indian
Standards also exist.
The corresponding
Indian Standards, which are to be substituted in their
places, are listed below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
International

Standard

Corresponding

Indian Standard

Degree of
Equivalence

IEC 60027-1 : 1992 Letter symbols to

be used in electrical technology Part
1: General

IS 3722 (Part 1) : 1983 Letter symbols

and signs used in electrical technology:
Part 1 General guidance on symbols and
subscripts (first revision)

IEC 60050 (161) : 1990 International

Electrotechnical
Vocabulary Chapter
161: Electromagnetic compatibility

IS 1885 (Part 85) :2003

vocabulary:
Part
85
compatibility

IEC 60050 (701) : 1988 International

Electrotechnicai Vocabulary Chapter
701: Telecommunications,
channels and
networks

IS 1885 (Part 58) : 1984 Electrotechnical

vocabulary: Part 58 Telecommunications,
channels and networks

ISO 31-11 : 1992 Quantities and units

Part 11: Mathematical
signs and
symbols for use in the physical sciences
and technology

IS 1890 (Part 11) : 1995 Quantities and

units: Part 11 Mathematical
signs and
symbols for use in the physical sciences
and technology (second revision)

Identical

lSO/lEC
2382-1
: 1993
technology Vocabulary
Fundamental terms

1S 14692 (Part 1) : 1999 Information

technology

Vocabulary:
Part
1
Fundamental terms

do

Information
Part 1:

Technically
Equivalent

Identical

Electrotechnical
Electromagnetic

Technically
Equivalent

The technical committee responsible for the preparation of this standard has reviewed the provisions
of the following International
Standards and has decided that they are acceptable for use in
conjunction with this standard:
/nternafiona/

Standard

IEC 60050 (702) :1992

Title
International Electrotechnical
signals and related devices

Vocabulary

Chapter

702: Oscillations,

(Continued

on third cover)

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
CONTENTS
Page

Sections

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

101-12

Concepts

101-13

Distributions

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

101-14

Quantities dependent on a variable... .............................................................................

29

101-15

Waves ....................................... ..................................................................,, .,....,,, .......

54

symbols

related

quantities

Scalar

List ofletter

and vector

. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

101-11

to information

and integral

transformations

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ..."."""""""""""""""

63

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .

64

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

65

List of mathematical

signs

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

/ndian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL

VOCABULARY

PART 72 MATHEMATICS
~

101-11-01

First Revision)

valeur absolue
Pour un nombre r6cl a, lC rrombre non nfgatif, soit a soit a.
Notes

1,

La valcur abstrluc de a esL rcpr@mtLe par Ial ; abs a est aussi utilise.

2.-

La notion de valcur absolue pcut sappliqucr a une grandeur scalaire rkllc.

absolute value
For a real number a, the non-nega~ivc number, either a or a.

Nom

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
p[
Sv
101-11-02

1,

The absolu[cvalueof a is dermd by /a/ ; abs a is Nso wed

2.-

The conccpl of absolute value may bc applied to a real scalar quamity.

Betrdg (cincr rccllcn Zahl)

valor absohsto
valore assoluto
$&W
warto<c bezwzgl@na
valor absoluto
(absulut)belopp

nombre complexe
Couple ordonn6 de nombres r6els, u e[ b, gindralcmcnt
verificjz =-l,
Notes

1.-

rcprescnt6 par c = a + jb oti IuniLdimaginairc j

Un nombrc cnmplcxc pcu[ aussi ?trc rcpr6scnL6 par c = Icl (COS p + j sin q) = Icl CIP oil
Icl cst un I]{>mbrerdcl non ndga~if ct q un nombre reel.

2.-

En clcctro[cchnlquc,

~.

tin cicctrolcchniquc. un nomhrc comp]exc peut &c

Sc)ulignd, par cxcmplc : C.

Ic ~ymholc j CSLprifEr6 au symbole i, USUC1en math6matiqucs.

rcprt%cntd par un symbolc Iittdral

complex number
Ordered pair olreal numtwrs a and h, usually denoted by c = a + jb where the imaginary unit j satisfies
j? =-]

NoIe.\

1.-

A complex number may also bc cxprcsscd as c = lcl (COSp + j sin @ = Icl ~IP where Icl is a
non-ncgati vc real number and p a real number.

ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

2.-

[n clcctrolcchnoiogy,

the symbol j is preferred to the symbol i, usual in mathematics.

3.-

In clcctro[cchno]ogy,
example: g,

a complex number may bc denoted by an underlined Iettcr symbol, for

+-sj

ALc
komplexe Zahl
nsirnero complejo
numero complesso
#f%%
Iiczba zespolona
mimero complexo
komplext tal

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-03

partie r6elle
Composante a dun nombre complexe c = a + jb.
Notes

1.-

La partie r6elle dun nombre complexe c est repr6sent6e par Re c ou par c.

2.-

La notion de partie r6elle peut sappliquer Aune grandeur scalaire, vectorielle ou tensorielle
complexe et h une matrice dA5ments complexes.

real part
The part a of a complex number c = a + jb.
Nores

1.2.-

The real part of a complex number c is denoted by Re c or by c.

The concept of real part may be applied to a complex scalar, vector or tensor quantity or to
a matrix of complex elements.

:
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Reaiteil
partereal
parte reale

+.&

101-11-04

5W18
cz$% rzeeaywista
parte real
realdel

partie imaginaire
Composante b dun nombre complexe c = a + jb.
Notes

1.-

La partie imaginairc dun nombre complexe c est repr6sent& par Im c ou par c.

2.-

La notion de partie imaginaire peut sappliquer A une grandeur

tcnsorielle complexe et ?tune matrice dWments complexes.

imaginary

scakdre, vectorielle

ou

part

The part b of a complex number c = a + jb.

Notes

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-05

1.-

The irnaginmy part of a complex number c is denoted by Im c or by c.

2.-

The concept of imaginary part maybe applied to a complex scalar, vector or tensor quantity
or to a matrix of complex elements.

I&q@irteil
parte imaginaria
parte irnmaginaria
&s
cq%d urojona
parte imagindria
imaginiirdel

Conjuguk
Nombre complexe c* = a - jb associ6 au nombre complexe c = a + jb.
Notes

1.-

Le conjugu6 du nombre complexe c = IcId? est c* = IcI e-JP.

2.-

La notion de wconjugu6 >>peut sappliquer h une grandeur scalaire, vectorielle ou tensorielle

complexe et ii une matrice d616ments complexes.

conjugate
complex number C* = a jb associated with the complex nUmber C= a + jb.
Notes

ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

1.-

The conjugate of the complex number c = Icl eiP is c* = IcIe-@

2.-

The concept of conjugate maybe applied to a complex scalar, vector or tensor quantity or to
a matrix of complex elements.

JJl>
konjugiert-komplexe
Zald
conjugado
coniugato (di un numero complesso)
#&
Iiczba Sprr$zona
conjugado
konjugat

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-06

racine carriSe
Nombre dopt le produit par lui-m~me est 6gal h un nombrc rt$el ou complexe donrk
Note. - Tout nombre rclel ou complexe non nul a deux racines carkes,

qui sent des nombres oppost%.

Pour un nombre r6el positif a, la racine cam% positive est repn%ent& par al/2 ou ~

et la racine carr6e

rkgative par -al2 Ou +.

square root
Number for which the product by itself is equal to a given real or complex number.
Note. - Every non-zero real or complex number has two square roots, each being the negative of the other.
For a positive real number a, the positive square root is denoted by aln or&

and the negative square root

by -alQ or ~.

#%?y JJYe
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-11-07

Quadratwurzel
raiz cuadrada
radice quadrata
=Wi!
: Tli%l
pierwiastek kwadratowy
raiz quadrada
kvadratrot

module
Nombre reel non-n~gatif

Icl dent lc carui cst 6gal au produit dun nombre complexe c = a + jb par son

conjuguk:

Note. - La notion de module peut sappliquer Aune grandeur scalaire complexe.

modulus
Non-negative real number IcI, the square of which is equal to the product of a complex number c = a + jb
and its conjugate:
lcl=m=J7Y7
Note. - The concept of modulus maybe applied to a complex scalar quantity.

J&A
~e
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-11-08

Betrag (einer komplcxen Zahl)

mddulo
modulo
l&Wili
modsd (liczby zespolonej)
m6dulo
belopp (av komplcxt ml)

argument

(symbole : arg)

Nombre r6el q tel que n < p S n, dent la tangente est le rapport de la partie imaginaire h la partie r6elle
dun nombrc complexe donnd non nul it dent le signe est cehsi de la partie imaginaire.
Notes

1.-

Largument

arg c = q du nombre complexe c = a + jb = lc\ e@ est 6gal h:

arctan (b/a)
7r+ arctan (b/a)
IT+ arctan (b/a)
rrf2
lr12
oti 7r/2 < arctan x < Ir/2
2.-

La notion dargumcnt

sia>O
sia<O, b20
sia<O, b<O
sia=O, b>O
sia=O, b<O
conformement h ISO 31-11.

pcut sappliqucr ii une grandeur scalairc complexe.

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-08

argument (symbol: arg)

Real number p such that -n< qs X, for which the tangent is the ratio of the imaginary part to the real
part of a given non-zero complex number and for which the sign is that of the imaginary part.
Notes

I. -

The argument arg c = q of the complex number c = a + jb = IclCMis equal to:

arctan (b/a)
~ + arctan (b/a)
-n + arctan (b/a)
lrJ2
-7r12
where -7d2 c arctan x <

2.-

ifa>O
ifa<O, b20
ifae O,b<O
ifa=O, b>O
ifa=O, b<O
rr/2 according to ISO 31-11.

The concept of argument maybe applied to a complex scalar quantity.

ar

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-09

Argument (einer komplexen Zahl)

argurmmto (5Mw1o: arg)
argomento
fRR(Wit:arg)
argunwnt (Iiczby zespolonej)
argmnento
argument

grandeur scalaire
scalaire (nom masculin)
Grandeur pour laquelle la valeur num&ique est un nombre rtfel ou complexe unique.
Nofe. - Dans un espace tridimensionncl oit la notion de direction est dt$finie, le terrrte u grandeur
scalairc >>est souvent restreint a unc grandeur ind6pcndante de la direction.
scalar (quantity)
Quantity the numerical value of which is a single real or complex number.
Note. - In a three-dimensional space where the concept of direction is defined, the term scalar quantity
is often restricted to a quantity independent of direction.

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-10

skalare Grotle; Skalar

magnitud ezealmy ezcalar
grandezza scalare, scalare
xXl?
(3)
wielko$d skakuma; skalar
grandeza escalar; escalar
skalar (storhet)

grandeur vectorielle
vecteur
Grandeur representable par un t516mentdun ensemble, darts lequel le produit dun 616ment quelconque par
un nombre soit r.4el soit complexe, ainsi que la somme de deux 616ments quelconques sent des 616ments
de lensemble.
Nofes

1.-

2.-

Une grandeur vectorielle clans un espace h n dimensions est caractt%kle par un ensemble
ordonn6 den nombrcs r6els ou complexes, qui d6pendent du choix des n vczteurs de base si n est
Supkit-icurii 1.
Dans un espace rt$el A deux ou trois dimensions, une grandeur vectorielle est rcpn%entable
par un segment orient4 cwdct&is4 par sa direction et sa longueur.

3.-

Une grandeur vectorielle complexe Vest di%nie par une partie rfelle et urte partie imagirtaire:
V= A + jll oil A et B sent des grandeurs vectorielles r6elles.

4.-

Une grandeur vectorielle est reprt5sent6e par un symbole litti%l en gras ou par un symbcde
surrnont6 dune fkche: V ou V

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-10

vector (quantity)
Quantity which can be represented as an element of a set, in which both the product of any element and
either any real or any complex number and also the sum of any two elements are elements of the set.
Notes

1.-

A veetor quantity in an n-dimensional space is characterized by an ordered set of n real or

complex numbers, which depend on the choice of the n base vectors if n is greater than 1.

2.-

For a real two- or three-dimensional space, a vector quantity can be represented

oriented line segment characterized by its direction and length.

3.-

A complex vector quantity V is defined by a real part and an imaginary part:

V= A + jll where A and B are real vector quantities.

4.-

A vector quantity is$dicated

as an

by a letter symbol in bold-face type or by an arrow above a

letter symlxi: V or V .

+a
Ye
es

it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-11

(a+s)

vektorielle Gro13e; Vektorgro13e

nmgnitud veetorkd; veetor
grartdezza vettoriale, vettore
X9 F)b (s)
wielko& wektorowa; wektor
grandeza vactorial; vector
vektor(storhet)

rnatriee
Ensemble ordonn6 de m x n &!ments, repn%.entd par un tableau de m Iignes et n colonrtes.
Nole. - Les 616ments peuvent Stre des nombres, des grandeurs scalaires, vectorielles ou tensorielles,
ensembles, des fonctions, des op&ateurs ou m~me des matrices.
matrix
Ordered set of m

x n

elements represented by m rows and n columns.

Note. - The elements may be numbers, scalar, vector or tensor quantities,

even matrices.
ar

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-12

des

sets, functions, operators or

&j.&w
Matrix
matriz
matrice
f77U
maeierz
rnatriz
matris

grandeur tensorielle (du second ordre)

tenseur (du second ordre)
Grandeur representable clans un espace h n dimensions par une matrice cade de n x n grandeurs n$elles
ou complexes tm qui d6cnt une transformation lim%ire dun veeteur A en un vecteur B:
Bi = Zj tq Aj
tensor (quantity) (of second order)
Quantity characterized in an n-dimensional space by an n x n square matrix of real or complex quantities
[@ which describes a linear transformation of a vector A into a veetor B:
Bi = Z.j tvA)
ar

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

tensorielle GroBe (zweiter Stufe); Tenaorgrolle (zweiter Stufe)

rnagnitud tensorial (de segundo orden); tensor
grandezza tensorkde (del secondo ordine); tenaore (del secondo ordine)

% > ) w (m
(=zk@)
wielkti tensorowa (drugiego rz@u); tensor (drugiego rz@u)
grandeza tensorial (de segunda ordem); tensor (de segunda ordem)
tensor(storhet)

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-13

vecteur de base
Dans un espace ~ n dimensions,
lim%irement indc$pendantes.
Notes

1,-

chacun des 61ements dun

ensemble

de n grandeurs

Pour unensemble donnkde vecteurs de base Al, A2, . .. An. toutegrmdeur

peut i%e exprim~e de fagon univoque comme une combinaison lin&ire.
V=a1A1+af12

+...

vectorielles
vectorielle V

+aJn

oii al, a2, . . . an sent des grandeurs dent chacune a pour vateur num&-ique un nombre rt$el
ou complexe unique.
2.-

On choisit gt%rehtement comme vectcurs de base, d&not6s el, e2,

vectonelles rfelles osthonorm~es saris dimension.

3.-

Dans un espace h trois dimensions, les vecteurs de base sent gh~ralement

choisis par
convention de f~on h former un trkdre threct. 11speuvent gtre d6not& e,, eY,ez, ou i,j, k.

base vector
In an n-dimensional
Notes

1.-

space, one of a set of n linearly independent vector quantities.

For a given set of base vectors A,, A2,

expressed as a linear combination
V=alA1+
where al, a2,
complex number.

2.3.-

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-14

. en, des grandeurs

ayt2+...

an are quantities,

. An, any vector quantity V can be uniquely

+afin

the numerical

value of each being a single real or

The base vectors are gcncratly chosen as real orthonorrnat

one, denoted el, ez,
en.

vector quantities of dimension

In a three-dimcnsionat

space, the base vectors are usually taken by convention

right-handed

They can bc denolcd ex. ey ez, or iJ, k

~hcdron.

to form a

Basisvektor
vector de base
vettore di base
~~<
P F Ji/
wektor podstawowy
vector de base
basvektor

coordonn6e (dun vecteur)

Chacune des n quantit6s al, az, . an caract&isant la grandeur vectorielle
V=alA1+ a-g12+... +a&n
oti Al, A2, . .. An. sent les vecteurs de base.
Note. - En anglais, le terme <<coordinate ~~est en@oy6 uniquement pour les coordonn6es dun vecteur de
position.
component (of a vector)
coordinate (of a vector)
Any of then quantities al, a2, . an characterizing the vector quantity
V=alA1+ af12+...
+a~n
where A1, A2, . . . An, are the base vectors.
Note. - In English, the term coordinate is on] y used for tbe components of a position vector

(d)
7e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Lg#:(4)JJ=-\

Koardirs&e (einer vektoriellen G~o13e)

component (de un vector); coordenada (de un vector)
conrdinata (di un vettore)
m
(<9
F)bo)
wsp61rz@m (wektora)
coordenada (de urn vector)
komponen~ koatilnat

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-15

composante (dun vecteur)

Chacun des Wrnents dun ensemble de grandeurs vectorielles lim%irement ind4pendantes dent la somrne
est &gale Aune grandeur vectorielle donnee.
Nore. - Exemple: chacundes
correspondent.

produits dune coordonn6e dune ~mdeurvectonelle

component vector (of a vector)

One of a set of linearly independent
quantity.
Note. - Example: anyofthe
vector.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101.11.16

vector quantities,

products ofacomponent

the sum of which is equal to a given vector

ofavector

quantity and the corresponding

est la somme des coordonnt$es correspondantes

(vector) sum
Vector quantity for which each component is the sum of the corresponding
quantities.

101-11-17

debme

base

Komponente (einer vektorieilen GroBe)

component vectorial (de un vector)
component (di un vettore)
*&K7
)-W (<9
FWO)
skladowa (wektora)
component (de urn vector)
komposant

somme (vectorielle)
Grandeur vectorielle dent chaque coordonn6e
grandeurs vectorielles donn6es.

m
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

pwlevecteur

de

components of given vector

Vektorsumme
sums (vectorial)
somma (vettoriale)
(R9 FW) m
sums wektorowa
soma (vectorial)
vektorsumma

produit scalaire
Grandeur scalaire A . B ddinie pour deux grandeurs vectorielles A et B, donntles clans un espacc ii n
dimensions muni dc vcctcurs de base orthonor-nv%, par la somme des produits de chaque coordonn~c A,
de la grandeur A par la coordcmn~e corrcspondante Bi de la grandeur B : A . B = Xi Ai Bi.
Notes

f.

Lc produil scalairc ne ddpcnd pas du choix des vectcurs de base.

2.-

Dtins un cspacc r~cl ~ dcux ou trois dimensions, Ie produit scalaire des grandeurs
vcctoricllcs esl Ic produit des norrnes des deux vccteurs par lC cosinus dc Ieur angle :

3.-

Pour dcux grandeurs vcctoricllcs complexes A ct B, on pcut selon lapplication utiliser soit Ie
produit scalairc A . B, soit lun des produits scalaires A . B* ou A* . B. La grandeur A . A*
cst non negative.

4.-

Le produit scalairc cst indiqtt~ par un point A mi-hauteur

rcprtscntant ICSvcctcurs.

A. B= L411BIcos9.

( . ) entrc les deux symboles

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-17

scalar product
dot product
Scalar quantity A B defined for two given vector quantities A and i? in n-dimensional space with
orthonormal base vectors by the sum of the products of each coordinate Ai of the vector quantity A and
the corresponding coordinate Bi of the vector quantity B: A B = Zi Ai Bc
Notes

1.-

The scalar product is independent of the choice of the base vectors.

2.-

For a real two-or three-dimensional space, the scalar product of the vector quantities is the
product of the magnitudes of the two veetors and the cosine of the angle between them:
A B = IAI l~lCOS 8.

3.-

4.-

For two complex vector quantities A and B, either the scalar product A B or one of the
scalar products A . B* and A* . B may be used depending on the application. The quantity
A . A* is non-negative.
The scalar product is denoted by a half-line dot (.) between the two symbols representing
the vectors.

8
ar
de
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p]
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101-11-18

skaklres Produkt
producto escalar
prodotto scalare
xti5J-a
iloczyn Skdarny
produto escdar
Skdiirprodukt

norme (dun vecteur)

module (terme dfumseil16 dam ce sens)
Grandeur sealaire non n6gative VI dent le earn5 est 6gal au produit scahdre dune grandeur vectorielle V
par sa conjttgw%
Ivl.m=
Notes

1.-

En math%natiques, la norme d&inie iei est la rtorim euclidienne. Dautres norrnes peuvent
i%redkfirnes.

2.-

Dsns un espaee tiel h deux ou trois dimensions, la norrne dune grandeur veetorielle est
repr6sent& par la longueur du segment orientt? reprt%entant la grandeur vectorielle.

magnitude (of a vector)

mcdulus (deprecated in this sense)
Non-negative scalar quantity PI, the square of which is equal to the scalar product of a vcetor quantity V
and its conjugate:
pq=m=
Nores

ar
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ja
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pt
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101-11-19

1.-

In mathematics, the concept defined here is also called Euclidean norm. Other norms can be
defined.

2.-

For a real two-or three-dimensional space, the magnitude of a vector quantity is represented
by the length of the oriented line segment representing the vector quantity.

(4)

J\&

Betrag (einer vektoriellen Grof3e)

norms (de un vector); mddulo (u%rrtinodesacmtsejado en este sentido)
norms (di un vettore)
WJff
(~?
b A4)
dlugti wektow, modul (termin nie zalecany w tym sensie)
norms (de urn vector); mddulo (de urn vector) (desaconselhado)
belopp (av vektor)

vecteur uniti
Vecteur de norme uniti.
Note. - Un vecteur uniti est souvent repn5sent6 par e.
unit vector
Vector of magnitude one.
Note. - A unit vector is often denoted by e.
ar
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pl
pt
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Aj

Elnheitsvektor; Emektor
vector unitario
vettore uniti; versore
@@< P b Jb
wektor jednostkowy
vector unitdrio
enhetsvektor

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-20

orthogonal
Qualifie deux vecteurs non nuls dent le produit scalaire est nul.
Note. - Dans un espace I-&l 5 deux ou tmis dimensions,
peqnmdiculaires.

des vecteurs orthogonaux

sent aussi dits

orthogonal
Applies to two non-zero vectors the scalar product of which is zero.
Note. - In a real two-or three-dimensional
a
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101-11-21

space, orthogonal vectors are also called perpendicular.

Lab
orthogonal
Ortogonal
ortogonale

im
ortogonalny
ortogonal
ortogonal

orthonorsml
Qualifie un ensemble de vecteurs unite% rt%ls deux ?ideux orthogonaux,
orthonormal
Applies to a set of real unit vectors which are orthogonal to one another.
ar
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101-11-22

ortonorrnale
iEBiiHE
ortonormalny
ortonormado
ortonormerad

angle (de deux vecteurs)

Grandeur scalaire (3 telle que O < 8 S n, dent le cosinus est le rapport du produit scakdre de deux
grandeurs vectorielles rielles A et B donrkes au produit de leurs normes :

angle (between two vectors)

Scalar quantity 19such that O s 0< n, the cosine of which is the ratio of the scalar product of two given
real vector quantities A and B to the product of their magnitudes:

ar
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(*)CXY?~jlj

Winkel (zwischcn zwci Vektorgro13en)

ingulo (entre dos vectores)
angolo tra due vettori
R (=90<9
FWfi~ti7-)
kqt (miydzy dwoma wektorami)
@do
(dc dois vectores)
vinkel (reel Ian tvi vektorer)

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998
101-11-23

triidre direct
Dans un espace h trois dimensions, ensemble de trois grandeurs vectonelles r6elles Iim%irement
ind6pendantes A,B, C, tel que, pourun observateur retardant darts la direction de C, la rotation dangle
minimafqui amkne A sur B se fait danslesens desaiguilles dune montre.
Note. - hsgmdeurs
vectonelles duntri5dre direct ontdesdirections
quicomespondent respmtivement
h celles du pouce (A), de lindex (B) et du majeur (C) de la main droite, lorsque le majeur pointe &
angle droit des autres doigts.
right-handed trihedron
In a three-dimensional space, a set of three real linearly independent vector quantities A, B, C, such that
for an observer looking in the direction of C, the rotation through the sndler angle from A to B is
observed to be in the clockwise sense.
Nore. - The vector quantities of a right-handed trihedron are oriented: the thumb (A), the forefinger (B)
and the middle finger (~ of the right hand, when the latter (C) is pointing at right angles to the
others (A) and (B).
ade
es

101-11-24

#l

+1

*M

it

Rechtssystem; rechtshandiges
triedro directo
triedro diretto

ja
pl
pt
Sv

6%%
triada prawodaylna
triedro directo
hogertrieder

&x

Dreibein

produit vectonel
Dans un espace il trois dimensions muni de vecteurs de base OrtbOIIOI-IIM?S
el, e2, q formant un tri?xfre
direct, grandeur vectorielle A x B d&mie pour deux grandeurs vectorielles dom6es
A =Alel +A2e2 +A3e3
et
B = Blel + Bp2 + B3e3
par :
A x B = (A2B3 A3B2)e1 + (A3B1 A, B3)e2 + (A1B2 A2B1~3.
Notes

1.-

Le produit vectoriel ne dkpend pas du choix des vecteurs de base.

2.-

Le produit vectoriel est orthogonal aux deux grandeurs vectonelles donn~es.

3.-

Pour deux grandeurs vectorielles r6elles,

les trois grandeurs vectorielles A, B et A x B ferment un tri&dre direct ;
la norme du produit vectoriel est le produit des normes des deux grandeurs vectorielles
donn6es et de la vafeur absolue du sinus de leur angle: IA x BI = IAl W Isin 61.

4.-

Pour deux grandeurs vectorielles complexes A et B, on peut selon ]application utiliser soit
le produit vectoriel A x B, soit lun des produits vectoriels A* x B ou A x B*.

5.-

Le produit vectoriel est indiquf par une Croix ( x ) entre les deux symboies repri+sentant les
vecteurs. Lemploi du symbole A est d6conseill&

vector product
cross product
In a three-dimensional space with orthonormzd base vectors e,, e2, eg forming a right-handed
vector quantity A x B defined for two given vector quantities
A =Ale, +A2e2+A3e3
and
B = Blel + Byr2 + B3e3
by:
A x B = (A2B3 A3B2)e1 + (A3B1 A1B3)e2 + (A1B2 A2B1)e3.
Notes

1.-

The vector product is independent of the choice of the base vectors.

2.-

The vector product is orthogonal to the two given vector quantities.

5. -

For two real vector quantities,

trihedron,

the three vector quantities A, B and A x B form a right-handed trihedron;

the magnitude of the vector product is the product of the magnitudes of the two given
vector quantities and the absolute value of the sine of the angle between them.
IA xBI=L41 I.Bllsinf31.
4.-

For two complex vector quantities A and B, either the vector product A x B or one of the
vector products A* x B or A x B* may be used depending on the application.

5.-

The vector product operation is denoted by a cross (x) between

representing the vectors. The use of the symbol A is deprecated.

#\++
~e
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Sv

J.&

Vektorproduk~ vektorielles Produkt

producto vectorial
prodotto vettoriale
<9 I-)ba
iloczyn wektorowy
produto vectoriaf
vektorprodukc kryssprodukt
10

the two symbols

!S 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-25

616ment scalaire darc(symbole :ds)

Grandeur scalaire associ~e ~ une courbe donn~e en uh point donn~, ~gafe 3 la longueur
infinit6simaf de la courbe contcnant Ie point.

dun arc

scalar line element (symbol: &)

Scalar quantity associated with a given curve al a given point, equal to the length of an infinitesimal
portion of the curve containing the point.
N

de
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101-11-26

skalares Linienelement
elemento escalar de arco (simbolo:ds)
elemento scalare darco
Xti7-#!SX
G!i%: ds)
element skalarny Mm
elemento escalar de arco
bhgelement

616ment (vectoriel) dart

Grandeur vectorielle reelle tangente h une courbe orient& donrst% en un point donn~, dent la norme est la
Iongueur dun arc infinit6simzd de la courbe contenant le point et dent la direction correspond A
lorientation de la courbe.
No[e. - Un 616ment vectonel dart est d.%ign~ par e@.r, par tds ou par &, oil et = t est un vecteur unit~
tangent h la courbe, ds un 6Ement scafaire dart, dr la difft%entielle du rayon vecteur r d6cnvant
la courbe par rapport ~ un point origine.
(vector) line element
Real vector quantity tangent to a given oriented curve at a given point, the magnitude of which is the
length of an infinitesimal portion of the curve containing the point and the direction of which corresponds
to the orientation of the curve.
/Vole. - A vector line element is designated by etds, by tds or by dr, where et = t is a unit vector tangential
to the curve, ds is a scalar line element, &is the differential of the position vector r describing the
curve with respect to a zero point.
ar
dc
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101-11-27

vektorielles L-inienelement
elemento (vectoriaf) de arco
elemento (vettoriale) darco
(K 7 F )b) WE%
element wektorowy luku
elemento (vectorial) de arco
b5gelementvektor

int6grale
int6grale
1nt6grale
grandeur
Ic%rnent

curviligne
de Iigne
6tendue a un arc onent~ dune courbc, dent IEIEment diff&entiel est soit le produit dune
scalaire par Idl&ment scalaire ou vcctoricl dare, soit le produit dune grandeur vectoriellc par
scalaire dart, soit lC produit scalaire dunc grandeur vectorielle par l616ment vectoriel dare.

Note. - Cette int@rale peut ~tre une grandeur scafairc ou vcctonelle suivant la nature du produit consid6r6.
line integral
Integral in a specified direction along a portion of a curve, the differential element of which is either the
product of a scalar quantity and the scalar or vector line element, or the product of a vector quantity and
the scalar line element, or the scalar product of a vector quantity and the vector line element.
Note. - This integral may bc a scalar or vector quantity according to the kind of product.
ar
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Lhienintegral
integral curvilinear; integral de lines
integrale di lines
%!s%
calka krzywoliniowa
integral curvilineo; integral de linha
kurvintegral; linjeintegral

11

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-11-28

circulation
Grandeur scalaire .5gale h lint6grale de ligne dent l616ment difft%entiel est le produit scalaire dune
grandeur vectorielle par l616ment vectoriel dare.
Note. - En anglais, le termc <<circulation J,nest employ6 que pour une circulation le long durscontour fersm$.
scalar line integral
circulation
Line integral whose differential element is the scalar product of a vector quantity and the vector line
element.
No[e. - In English, the term circulation is only used for a scalar line integral along a closed path.

de
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101-11-29

skalares Linienintegral; Urnlaufintegral

circulaci6n
integrale scalare di lines
X7J5-MRB
cyrkulacja
circula@o; integral de linha escalar
skalar kurvintegral

Wrnent scalaire de surface (symbole : dA)

Grandeur scalaire associ6e 5 une surface donnfe
infinitesimal de cette surface contestant le point.

en un point dom6,

6gale A lsire dun

c%rnent

scalar surface element (symbol: dA)

Scalar quantity associated with a given surface at a given point, equal to the area of an infinitesimal
surface element containing the point.
ar
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101-11-30

(dA

:>Jp@4J&l=+

skalares Flachenelement
elemento escalar de supeficie (simbolo: dA)
elemento scalre di supefilcie
xfJ5J-iEt3%E
(%% : dA)
elenwnt skalarny powierzchni
elemento escalar de supeficie
areaelement

61&ment (vectoriel) de surface

Dans un espace A trois dimensions, grandeur vectorielle r~elle normale h une surface donn6e en un point
donn~, dent la norme est lsire dun EILmcnt infinitesimal de cette surface contenant le poinl,
Nofes

1.-

La direction de I&l&mentvectoriel de surface d6finit lorientation de la surface en ce point

comme hnt darts le sens inverse des aiguilles dune montre pour un observateur regardant
clans la direction oppos~c de cellc du vecteur.

2,

Un d~ment vectoricl de surface est dt%ign~ par endA ou par ndA, oh

uni td normal a la surface ct ou dA est un t%5ment scalaire de surface.

en = n

est un vecteur

(vector) surface element

In a three-dimensional space, real vector quantity normal to a surface at a given point, the magnitude of
which is the area of an infinitesimal surface element containing the point.
Notes

1.-

The direction of the vector surface element defines the orientation of the surface at that
point as being in the anti-clockwise direction for an observer looking in the direction
opposite to that of the vector.

2.-

A vector surface element is designated by endA or by

normal to the surface and dA is a scalar surface element.

(&Ls4)++c
~e
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vektorielles Flachenelement
elemento (vectorial) de supefi]cie
elemento (vettoriale) di superficie
(d 9 b W) EEH
element wektorowy powierzchni
elemento (vectorial) de supeficie
areaelementvektor

12

ndA,

where en =

is a unit vector

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-31

int6grale de surface
[nt@rale Etendue h une portion dune surface, dent l616ment diff6rentiel est le produit dune grandeur
scalaire ou vectorielle par l616ment scahire ou vectonel de surface.
Note. - Cette int@rale
consid&&

pcut i%re une grandeur

scalaire ou vectonelle

suivant

la nature du produit

surface integral
Integral over a portion of a surface, the differential element of which is the product of a scalar or vector
quaritity and the scalar or vector surface element.
Note. - This integral may be a scalar or vector quantity according to the kind of product.

Te
es
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101-11-32

Flachenintegral
integral de supertkie
integrale dl superllcie
ma53
*
pawierzdmiowa
integral de supertlcie
ytintegral

flux (dune grandeur vectorielle)

lnt&rle
de surface dent ld~ment
li516mentvectoriel de surface.

diff6rentiel

est le produit scalaire dune grandeur vcctorielle

par

flux (of a vector quantity)

Surface integral, the differential element of which is the scalar product of a vector quantity rmd the vector
surface element.
ar
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101-11-33

FM (einer vekt&iellen Gro13e)

flujo (de una magnitud vectorial)
flusso (di una grandezza vettoriale)
(N9 t)b) R
strumieri (wielkoki wektomwej)
fluxo (de uma grartdeza vectorial)
vektorfiijde

int&rale de volume
Integrale 6tendue h un volume donn6, dent l61&nentdit%entiel est le produit dune grandeur scalaire ou
vectorielle par IEIEment de volume.
volume integral
Integral over a volume the differential element of which is the product of a scalar or vector quantity and
the volume element.

?C
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101-11-34

V-olumeni~tegral
integral de vohunen
integrale di volume
BWW
calka obj@&lowa
integral de volume
volymintegral

champ (1)
Etat dun domaine d&ermin6 clans lequel une grandeur ou un ensemble de grandeurs li4es entre elles
existe en chaque point et dfpend de la position du point.
Note. - Un champ peut rcpn%enter un ph6nomkne physique, comme par exemple un champ de pression
acoustique, un champ de pesarrteur, le champ magm$tique terrestre, un champ 61ectromagn&ique.
field
State of a region in which a quantity or an interrelated set of quantities exists at each point and depends
on the position of the point.
Note. - A field may represent a physical phenomenon such as an acoustic pressure field, a gravity field,
the Earths magnetic field, an electromagnetic field.
ar
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Jk

Feld
Campo
Campo
%
pole
Campo
rtilt

13

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-35

champ (2)
Grandeur scalaire, vectonelleou tensonelle, qui existe en chaque point dun domaine d6termin6et
d6pend de la position de ce point.
Notes

qui

1.-

Un champ peut i%.reune fonction du temps.

2.-

En anglais le terme a field quantity>, en frangais a grandeur de champ >>,est aussi utilis6
pour dt%igner une grandeur telle que tension, courant, pression acoustique, champ
61ectrique, dent le carr6 est proportionnel i une puissance clans les systkmes lim%ires.

field quantity
Scalar, vector or tensor quantity, existing at each point of a defined region and depending on the position
of the point.
Notes

101-11-36

1.-

A field quantity maybe a function of time.

2.-

In English the term field quantity, in French grandeur de champ, is also used to denote a
quantity such as electric tension, current, sound pressure, electric field strength, the square
of which in linear systems is proportional to power.

ar

aJk

de
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Fe1dgr6Be
(magsdbld)
grandezza di camp,

C2UIIP0

famm

wielkoii polowa
grandeza de caunpo
fiiiitatorhet

(op6rateur) nabla (symbole: V)

Vecteur syrnbolique utilis4 pour d~noter des opt$rateurs dif%$rentiels scalakes ou vectoriels, sappliquant ii
dcs champs scalaires ou veetoriels, et qui, en coordonm%s cart6siennes orthonornu%, est repn%enti par
V=exz+e

ax

~+ez$

Jay

oh ex, ey, ez sent les vecteurs unitis des axes x, y, z.

nabla (operator) (symbol V)
Symbolic vector used to denote scalar or vector differential operators operating on scalar or vector field
quantities, and which, in orthonormal Cartesian coordinates, is represented by
V=ex&+e

aa
+e%
Yay

where ex, ey, ez arc unit vectors along the x, y, z axes.

(v:
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

>))

( ;p)

Differentialoperator; Nabla(-Operator)
(operador) nabla (sfmbolo:V)
operatore nabla; rtabla
*75
(&&l+)
(52% : v)
(operator) nabla
(operador) nabla
nablaoperatom

14

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-11-37

gradient
Grandeur vectonelle grad~ associee en chaque point h un champ scaiairc J, dent la direction CS[ normalc
i la surface sur Iaquelle Ic champ a unc valcurconstante, clans Ie scns des champs croissants, CLdon[ la
normc CS[@gale h la valeur absolue dc la d&ivLc du champ par rapport a la distance clans ccttc direction
normatc.
Notes

1.-

2.-

3.-

Le gradient exprime la variation du champ cntrc lC point donn6 et un point situd A unc
distance intiniksimale ds clans la direction dun vecteur unit6 donncl e par Ic produit scalairc
dj= grad f eds.
En coordonrkes cam%iennes orthonorrmtes, lcs trois coordonn~cs du gradient sent :

af

af

ax

~az

af

Le gradient du champ f cst reprtscnti+ par grad f ou par V

gradient
Vector quantity grad f associated at each point with a scalar field quantity f, having a direction normal to
the surface on which the ticld quantity has a constant value, in the sense of increasing value off, and a
magnitude equal to the absolute value of the derivative of f with respect to distance in this normal
direction.
Notes

1.-

The gradient expresses the variation of the field quantity from the given point to a
point at inlini[esimal distance ds in the direction of a given unit vector e by the scalar
product dj= grad ~- eds.

2.-

In orthonormal Cartesian coordinates, the three components of the gradient are:

af

af

af

ax~az
3.ar

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101-11-38

The gradient of the field quantity f is denoted by grad f or by VJ

#-4
Gradient
gradiente
gradiente
WE
gradient
gradiente
gradient

potentiel (scalaire)
Champ scalairc q, sil cxistc, dent loppos6 du gradient est un champ vectoriel donn6fi
f=-gradq.
Notes

1.-

On dit quc lC champ vectoricl donn6 d&ive du potentiel scalairc.

2.-

Lc polcnticl scalairc ncst pas unique puisquune grandeur scalaire constante

pcut &rc ajout6c i un potentiel scalairc donn~ saris changer son gradient.

quelconque

(scalar) potential
Scalar tield quantity qJ,when it exists, the negative of the gradient of which is the ticld quantity f of a
given vector Iicki:
f=-gradq.
Notes

ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

1.-

The given vector field is said to be dcnved from the scalar potential.

2.-

The scalar potential is not unique since any constant scalar quantity can be added to a given
scalar potential without changing its gradient.

(&@)

(skalares) Potential
potential (eScalar)
potenziale (scalare)
(xti5-)
*7>>-YW
potencjal (skafarny)
potential (escalar)
potential

15

IS 1885 (Pari 72) :2008

IEC60050-101
:1998

101-11-39

iquipotentiel
Qualifie un ensemble de points qui sent tous au mSme potentiel scalaire,
equipotential
Pertaining to a set of points d] of which are at the same scalar potentiaf.

-@I

Aquipotential
equipotenckd
equipotenziale
%d?7>vt)b
ekwipotencjalny
equipotencial
ekvipotentiell

Sv
101-11-40

@jLa

ar
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divergence
Grandeur scalaire div f associ6e en chaque point h un champ vectoriel~, 6gale Ala limite du quotient du
flux de la grandeur vectorielle sortant dune surface fet-rm$epar le volume limiti par cette surface lorsque
toutes ses dimensions g&om&.riques tendent vers Z(XO:
divj

= ~a~jf.endA
lim

oil endti est Mk$ment vectoriel de surface et V le volume.

Notes

1.-

En coordonn6es cart6siennes orthonorde.s,

2.-

La divergence du champ jest

la divergence est:

repn%entke par divjou

par

V .f.

divergence
Scalar quantity div~ associated at each point with a vector field quantity~, equal to the limit of the flux of
the vector quantity which emerges from a closed surface, divided by the volume contained within the
surface when all its geodetical dimensions become intlrtitesimal:
lim ~~f
div f = +0

en dA

where endA is the vector surface element and V the volume.

Notes

1.-

In orthonormal Cartesian coordinates, the divergence is:

divf=

2.-

af.

ax

+afy

ay

it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

az

The divergence of the field f is denoted by div f or by V.$

u~
Ye
es

~ afz

Divergenz
divergencia
divergenza
W&
dywergencja
diverg&seia
divergens

16

I
IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008
IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-41

rotationnel
Grandeur vectorielle rot ~ associ6e en chaque point h un champ vectoriel ~, &gale h la limite du quotient
de lint.5grale, sur une surface ferm6e, du produit vectoriel du champ et de l61&mentvectoriel de surface
onent~ vers lint&ieur, par le volume linrit.5 par la surface Iorsque toutes ses dimensions g60m&iques
tcndent vers zt%o :

oh endA est l616ment vectoriel de surface et V le volume.

Notes

1.-

En coordonn6es cark%iennes orthononn6es,

afz
.

Jfy

afx
afz

les trois coordons-kes du rotationnel sent :

afy
___

afx

ayazazaxaxay
2.-

Le rotationnel du champ~est

repr6sent6 par rotf, par curl~ou

par V x f.

rotation
curl
Vector quantity rot f associated at each point with a vector field quantity f, equal to the limit of the
integral over a closed surface of the vector product of the vector field quantity and the vector surface
element oriented inwards, divided by the volume contained within the surface when all its geometrical
dimensions become infinitesimal:
rotf=/~O~

fxend
A
J
where e#A is the vector surface element and V the volume.
Notes

1.-

In orthonormal Cartesian coordinates, the three components of the rotation are:

afz afy
af.
afz
.

ayazazaxaxay
2.-

J\J,>

101-11-42

dfy
___

afx

The rotation of the field f is denoted by rot f, by curlf, or by V x f.

, J~

:C

Rotor; Rotation

es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

rotational
rotore
EM
rotacja
rotational
rotation

potentiel vecteur
Champ vcctoricl A, sil cxistc, dent Ie rotationnel est un champ vectoricl donnd f:
J=rot A
Notes 1.- on di[ quc Ic champ vectoncl donne d&ivc du potentiel vecteur.
2.

L.c poumticl vcctcur ncst pas unique puisquun champ vectonel irrotationnel quelconque
pcut ilrc aj(mtd a un potcmicl vccteur donn~ saris changer son rotationnel. Lc potentiel
vcclcur CS[souvcnt choisi de tcllc sorte quc sa divergence soit nulle.

vector potential
Vector field quan~ity A, when it exists, the rotation of which is the field quantity f of a given vector tield:
f=rot A
Noles 1.- The given vcclur field is said to be derived from the vector potential.
2.-

3r
dc
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

&&l

~c vector potential is not unique since any irrotational vector field quantity can be added
10 a gi vcn vector potential without changing its rotation. The vector potential is often
chosen so that its divcrgcncc is zero.
*

Vektorpotential
potential vectmpotenziale vettore
<p 1.JL*7>->+W
potencjal wektorowy
potential vector
vektorpotential

17

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-11-43

laplacien (scalaire)
Grandeur scaiaire A~associt!c en chaque point a un champ scalaire $, d6finie par la divergence du gradient
du champ scalaire :
Af = div grad j.
Note. - En coordonn~es cark%iennes orthonorm~es, le Iaplacien scalaire est:

a2f + a2f

Af=

ax2

+ azf

a#

ayz

Laplacian (of a scalar field quantity)

Scrdar quantity A~ associated at each point with a scalar field quantity J equal to the divergence of the
gradient of the scalar field quantity:
Af = div gradj
Note. - In orthonorrnal Cartesian coordinates, the Laplacian of a scalar field quantity is:
Af.

a2f
G+

a2f

+ a2f

ay2
ar
de
es
ii
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-11-44

Q+

++

az2

+>Y

(skalarer) Laplace-Operator (angewandt auf eine skahtre FeldgrMe)

laplaciana (eacalar)
Iaplaciano (scalare)
59597>
(x*5
-#o)
laplasjan (skalarny)
Iaplaciano (escalar)
laplaceoperatorn (fdr skalttrfdt)

Iaplacien vectoriel
Grandeur vectorielle & associ~e en chaque point h un champ vectoriel ~, &gale A la dit%ence
gradient de la divergence du champ vectonel et le rotatiomel du rcrtationnel de ce champ :
4= grad div~- rot rotf

entre le

Note. - En coordonn~es cark%iennes orthonorrm$es, les trois coordomEes du laplacien veetoriel sent :
a*fy

* -a*fy

a2fy
+

ax2

ay2

az2

a2fx + a2fx + a2fx

._

ax2

ay2

az2

~+~+ti

ax2

ay2

az2

Laplacian (of a vector field quantity)

Vector quantity 4 associated at each point with a vector field quantity j, equal to the gradient of the
divergence of the vector field quantity minus the rotation of the rotation of this vector field quantity:
~= grad div~- rot rot~
Note. - In orthonormal
quantity are:

101-11-45

the three components

+ a2fx

+ a2fx

a*fy

+ .
a*fy

+ a*fy

, a*fz

~ a*fz;

a*fz

ax2

ay2

az2

ax2

ay2

az2

ax2

ay2

az2

J@ J Z++

~>Y

(vektorieller) Laplace-Operator (angewandt auf eine vektonelle Feldgr613e)

laplaciana vectorial
laplaciano vettoriale
575>7>
(A? tMifW)
laplasjan wektorowy
laplaciano vectorial
Iaplaceoperatorn (for vektort%lt)

champ a flux conservatif

champ so16noYdal
Champ caract&is6 par une grandeur vectorielle de divergence nulle.
zero divergence field
solenoidal field
Field characterized by a vector field quantity having zero divergence.

dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of the Laplacian of a vector field

a2fx

(e
Ye
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Cartesian coordinates,

quellenfreies Feld
campo de flujo conservative; campo adivergente
campo solenoidale
~ c19i2&*
pole bezihiilowe
campo de fluxo conservative; campo solenoidal
kiillfritt fait

18

w,.,
.,

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-11-46

champ irrotationnel
Champ caracteris& par unc grandeur vcclonelle de rotationnel nul.
irrotational field
Field characterized by a vector tield quantity having zero rotation.
ar
de
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it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-11-47

@J,> #

J&

wirbelfreies Feld
campo irrotaciomd
campo irrotazionale
~?i I/g
pole bezwirowe
campo irrotacional
virvelfritt f7alt

Iigne de champ
Dans un champ vectoriel, courbe dent la tangente en chaque point a time
point.

support que Ie champ en ce

field line
In a vector field, a path for which the tangent at each point is parallel to the field quantity at that point.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

J%

Feldlinie
lima de eampo
lines di campo
#fHls
Iinia pola
linha de eampo
faltlinje

19

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

SECTION

101-12-

NOTIONS

RELATIVES

SECTION

101-12-

CONCEPTS

A LINFORMATION

RELATED TO INFORMATION

101-12-01
information
(ISO/lEC 2382-1 Connaissance concemant un objet tel quun fait, un &Snement, une chose, un processus ou une id6e, y
-01.01.01)
compris une notion, et qui, clans un contexte d&ermin& a une signification particuli&e.
(701 -O!-01 MOD)
information
Knowledge concerning objects, such as facts, events, things, processes, or ideas, including concepts, that
within a certain context has a particular meaning.

$e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-12-02
(701 -01-02 MOD)
(702-04-01 MOD)

Ob+
Information
informacibn
informazione

M%
informacja
inforrn+o
information

signal
Ph6nom&ne physique dent la pn%ence, Iabsence ou les variations sent consich%$escornme reprt%entant
des information.
signal
Physicaf phenomenon whose presence, absence or variation is considered as representing information.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-12-03
(lSO/IEC 2382-1
-01.01.02)
(701 -01- II MOD)

6J21
*

Signal
Seiial
segnafe
%3%
Sygnaf
sinal
signal

donnkes
Repr6scntation r6interpr6table dune information
communication, i2linterpretation ou au traitement.
data
Rcinterprctablc representation
interpretation, or processing.

of information

al&
:C
es
i[
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Daten
dates
dati
~y
dane
dados
data

20

sous

une forrne

in a formalized

conventiomelle

manner

suitable

convenant

~ la

for communication,

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-12-04
(70 L03-t17M0D)
(702-05-11 MOD)

code
Ensemble dc r~gles d6tinissant une corrcspondance
biunivoque entrc
rcpr6sentation padescmact&res,
dcssymboles oudes61&ments designd.

des information

code
Set of rules defining a one-to-one correspondence
characters, symbols or signal elements.

and its representation

ar
de
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it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-12-05

between

information

et leur

by

~+
Code
Ciidigo
codice
3
kod
c6digo
kod

analogique
Qualifie la representation dinformations au moyen dune grandeur physique susceptible ii tout instant
dun intervalle de temps continu de prendre une quelconque des vafeurs dun intervafle continu de vafeurs.
Note.

La grandeur consid~rile peut, par exemple, suivre de faqon continue

grandeur physique repn%entant des infortnations.

les vafeurs dune

autre

analogue

analog (US)
Pertaining to the representation of information by means of a physicrd quantity which may at any instant
within a continuous time interval assume any vafue within a continuous intervaf of vafues.
No[e. - The quantity considered may, for example, follow continuously
quantity representing information.
ar
de
es
it
ja

p]
pt
Sv
101-12-06

the vafues of another physicaf

+b
analog
anakigico
analogico

7*U7
anafogowy
anaf@ico
analog

valeur discr~te
Lune des vafeurs dun ensemble dt%ombrable de vafeurs quune grandeur peut prendre.
discrete value
One vafue in a countable set of values that a quantity may take.

101-12-07

de
es
it

d-iskreter Wert
valor dkcreto
valore discreto

p]
pt
Sv

wart& dyskretna
valor dlscreto
diskret varde

numikique
Qualifie la representation dinformations par des tlats distincts ou des valeurs discrktes.
digital
Pertaining to the representation
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

of information by distinct states or discrete values.

+
digital
digitaf
numerale; d@ale
?-i~p)b
cyfrowy
digital; num&ico
digital

21

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-12-08

hybride (pour la representation dinformations)

Qui combine reprt%entation anatogique et reprt%entation num&ique des informations.
hybrid (for representation of information)
Pertaining to a combination of anafoguc and digital representation of information.
ar
de
Cs
it
ja
pi
pt
Sv

101-12-09

LJEhybnd (beziiglicb der Darstellung von Information)

Idx-ido (para la rcpresentacion de informaci6n)
ibrido
,.~yl)
.7 ~ (Rl$l%%%itz)t:bo)
hybrydowy
h]%rido (para a reprcscntag~o de informagiio)
hybrid

logique
Quatitie une transformation dtterrnin~e dun nombrc fini de variables dentr6e h valeurs discrktes en un
nombrc .fini de variables de sortie i vateurs discr&tes.
logic
Pertaining to a defined transformation
of outputs with discrete values.

of a finite number of inputs with discrete values to a tinite number

afJde
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

logisch
16gica
Iogico
333!
Iogiczny
16gico
logik

22

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

SECTION

101-13-

DISTRIBUTIONS

ET TRANSFORMATIONS

SECTION

101-13-

DISTRIBUTIONS

AND INTEGRAL

101-13-01

INTEGRALS

TRANSFORMATIONS

distribution
Fonctionncllc lin~airc continue qui associc un nombrc rtel ou complcxe a toutc fonction de variable
rclcllc ou complcxc appartenarn 5 la classc des fonctions indtltiniment derivable nulles en dehors dun
intcrvallc ou domainc bomc.
Notes

1.-

La d~linition provicnt dc Iouvrage original dc Laurent Schwartz. Le terme <<fonctionnelle ,,

dcsignc une fonction associant un nombre ~ une fonction de variable rclelle ou complexc.

2.-

Unc fonctio~ D(x) pcut 5tre consid&tle comme une distribution

fix) la valeur

D associant h une fonction

+=
D(f)
si cetle int@dc
3.-

= j D(x)~(x)d

.x

cxiste.

La dt%iv6c dune dishibution

pm D(f)= -D(dj7cLx).

D est un autre distribution

D d6tinie pour toute fonction x.x)

distribution
Continuous linear functional which assigns a real or complex number to any function of a real or complex
variable in the class of in finitel y differentiable functions vanishing outside a bounded interval or domain.
No[es

1.-

The definition is derived from the origirad work by Laurent Schwartz. The term functional
designates a function assigning a number to a function of real or complex variable.

2.-

A function D(x) can be considered as a distribution D assigning to a function X.x) the value

W)=

Mx)f(x)d

if this integral exists.

3.-

ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

The dcriva[ive of a distribution D is another distribution D defined for any funclion .flx) by
D(/) = -D(dj7dx).

Distribution
distribuci6n
distribuxione
536
dystrybucja
distribui@o
distribution

23

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-13-02

(fonction) 6chelon uniti (symbole : E(x) )

fonction de Heaviside
Fonction nulle pour toute valeur n6gative de la variable indc$pendante et 6gale h lunitf pour toute valeur
positive.
Notes

1.-

E(xxO)represent

2.-

La notation H(x) est aussi utilis~e. La notation O(t) est utilis6e pour la fonction Echelon
unit~ du temps. La notation Y(x) a aussi tl~ utilist%.

un 6chelon unit~ h la valeur ~ de la variable indt5pendante x.

unit step function (symbol: ~(x) )

Heaviside function
Function, zero for all negative vafues of the independent variable and equal to unity for all positive
values.
No[es

101-13-03

1.-

E(x~) denotes a unit step at the value ~ of the independent variable x.

2.-

Notation H(x) is also used. Notation

Notation Y(x) has also been used.

O(l) is used for the unit step function

de
es
it

Ekheits-Sprungfunktion;
Heaviside-Funktion
(funcidn) esca16n unidad (simbolo: E(x)); funcion de Heaviside
funzione gradino unitario; gradino unitario; funzione di Heaviside

ja
p]
pt
Sv

l#tix7.,71#1*
(Z%;
& (x) ) i Ak-v<
skok jednostkowy Heavisidea; funkcja Heavisidea
degrau unitirio; funqiio de Heaviside
Heavisides stegfunktion

of time.

Fp4#l

6chelon unit6 g6n6ra1is6

Fonction 6gale h une constante pour toute valeur negative de la variable ind~pendante et &gale i cette
constante augment6e dune unit~ pour toute valeur positive.
Note. - c + E(x), ofi c est une constante et E(x) est la fonction fchelon unit6, repr6sente un Echelon unit6
gf$n6ralist$.
general unit step function
Function having a constant value for afl negative values of the independent variable and a value increased
by one unit for all positive values.
Note. - c + E(X) denotes a general unit step function where c is a constant and E(x) is the unit step
function.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-13-04

allgemeine Elnheits-Sprungfunktion
escah5n unidad generakado
gradino unitario generalizzato
#lJ+ltix?
Y YM%fi
skok jednostkowy
degrau unitdrio generalizado
generell enhetsstegsfunktion

rampe unitk
Fonction continue nulle pour toute valeur rkgative de la variable ind6pendante et croissant litu%irement
avec une pente Egafe ~ un pour Ies vafeurs positives de la variable independante.
Nofe. - La rampe unit6 peut .$tre repr6sent6e par x E(x), oti E(x) est la fonction 6chelon unit6.
unit ramp
Continuous function, zero for all negative values of the independent variable and increasing linearly with
a slope equal to one for positive values of the independent variable.
Note. - The unit ramp may be denoted x E(x), where &(x)is the unit step function.

7e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

linearer Anstiegsvorgang
rarnpa unidad
ranma unitaria
nachylenie jednostkowe
rarnpa unitiria
enhetsramp

24

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-13-05

signum(syrnbole:
sgn)
fonction signe
Fonction dune variable reelleayant lavaleur-1
vafeur positive et O lorsque la variable est nulle.

pour toutevafeur n6gative delavariable,

+l pour toute

signurn (symbol: sgn)

Function ofa real variable equal to -1 forafl negative values of the variable, +1 forall
and O for the zero vafue.

positive values

ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-13-06

Signum
(funei6n) signo (simbolo: sgn)
segno; funzione segno
.>7+L
funkcja signum
signum; funqiio sinal
signum

distribution de Dirac (symbole: 5)

impulsion uniti
percussion uniti
Distribution S associant h toute fonctionflx),
Notes

1.-

2.3.-

continue pour x = O, la valeurflO).

La distribution de Dirac peut ~tre consid~r6e comme la Iimite dune fonction nulle en dehors
dun petit intervalle contenarrt forigine, positive clans cet interval}e, et dom lint@rale reste
t$gafe h Iunitc$Iorsque cet intervdle tend vers zero.
La distribution de Dirac est la d6riv6e de la fonction fchelon unit~ consid6r6e comme une
distribution.
La distribution
usuelle est :

de Dirac peut Stre d6finie pour toute valeur XOde la variable x. La notation

.fkt)

~(~- xo)~(x)dx

Dlrac function (symbol: 5)

unit pulse
unit impulse (US)
Distribution b assigning to any function fix), continuous for x = O, the valucflO).
Nores

ar
de
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ja
pi
pt
Sv

1.-

The Dirac function can bc considered as the limit of a positive function, equal to zero
outside a small interval containing the origin, and the integral of which remains equal to
unity when this interval tends to zero.

2.-

The Dirac function is the derivative of the unit step function considered as a distribution.

3.-

The Dirac funclion can bc defined for any value ~ of the variable x. The usual notation is:

d : >))

Al>s

als:

a-j

&Distribution; Dirac-Distribution; idealer Einbeitsstoll

funei6n de Dirac (sfmbolo: 5); impufso unidad
distribuzione di Dirac; impulso unitario
?4 5 Y 91Ul#! : *f@{J~x
funkcja Diraea; impuls Diraea; impuls elementary
impulso unitirio; distnbuiqiio de Dkac; funqilo de Dirac
Dlracs deltafunktion

25

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-13-07

doublet unit6 (symbole : 5)

Distribution qui est 1a d6riv6e de la distribution de Dirac.
Note. - Le doublet unit6 permet dexprimer
pourx=~:

la valeur pour ~ de la d6riv6e dune fonction j(x) d~rivable

+~
.

f(X~)

=+

(.x - xO)~(x)dx

unit doublet (symbol: 5)

Distribution being the derivative of the Dirac function.
Note. - The unit doublet can be used to express the vafue for ~ of the derivative of a function Xx)
differentiable at ~:

f(X~)

=-]?J

(X

xO)~(x)dx

ar
de
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it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-13-08

(#

: >}1

) b,>>

;&,

Ableitung der &Dktnbution;

doblete unidad (sfmbolo: 3)
doppietto unitario

idealer Einheits-Wechselstoll

BW$7PY
1
diplds
doblete unitirio
enhetsdublett

serie de Fourier
Rcpr6sentation dune fonc[ion pdriodiquc par 1a sommc dune constante, Sgale h la vafeur moyenne de la
fonction, et dune sckie de terms sinusoidaux dent Ics fr~qucnces sent des multiples de la fr6quence de la
fonction.
Fourier series
Representation of a periodic function by the sum of its mean value and a series of sinusoidal terms the
frequencies of which are integral multiples of [he frequency of the function.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

101-13-09

>J#
~
Fourier-Reihe
serie de Fourier
serie di Fourier
7 1)Z&#(
sz.ereg Fouriera
s6rie de Fourier
Fourier-serie

transform6e de Fourier
Pour unc fonction rdcllc ou complcxc fl[) dc la variable reelle I, fonction complexc F(j@ de la variable
reeilc O, donnde par la transformation intcgrale
+F(jtn)

f(t)e-~~l
J
-

dt

Nofe. - La variable ar rcpri%ente la pulsation.

Fourier transform
For a real or complex function xl) of the real variable f, complex function F(jm) of the real variable @
given by the integrat transformation

t-

Note.

The variable o represents angular frequency

ar
de
Cs
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

>J~
~-$
Fourier-Transformierte
transformada de Fourier
trasformata di Fourier
7 1).x E*
transformata Fouriera
transformada de Fourier
Fourier-transform

26

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-13-10

transformie inverse de Fourier

Repr6scntation dune fonction r&llc ou complexeflt)

oh F(jojest

latransform6c

de la variable r~elle I par la transformation int6grale

de Fourier delafonction.

inverse Fourier transform

Representation

of a real or complex functionflt)

of the real variable t by the integraf transformation

where F(j co)is the Fourier transform of the function.

Qs-=~3,9 J&
ye
es
it

ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-13-11

FonrierintegraJ inverse Foorier-Tramvforniertq M@ahnkb

transformada inversa de Fourier
trasformata inversa dI Fourier
7- IJ@l!2!Hl!
transforrnata Fouriera ndwrotna
tronsforrnada inversa de Fourier
invers Fourier-transform

on der Fourier-Transformierten

transforrde de Laplace
Pour une fonction r6elle ou complcxe flf) de la variable rc%lle t,fonction F(s) de la variable complexes,
donn~e par la transformation int@rale
+=
F(S) = ~ ~(t)e-~tdf

o
Note. - La variables

repr6sente la pulsation complexe.

Laplace transform
For a real or complex function At) of the real variable t,function F(s) of a complex variables
integral transformation
+=-l
F(s) =

f(t)e-sfdt

Note. - The variables

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

represents the complex angular frequency.

L~place-Transformierte
transformada de Lapface
trasformata di Laplace
5Y?XE*
transformata Laplacea
transformada de Laplace
Laplace-transform

27

given by the

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-13-12

transform6e inverse de Laplace

intigrale de Mellin-Fourier
Represen~tion dune fonction rAlleou

complexcflr)
o+i~

dclavtiable

r6ellef pmlawmsfomation

int~

JC

Jks)c%is

f(t)=+

Gjofi F(s) est la transform6e

convergence de F(s).

de Laplace de la fonction et oii CJ est sup%ieur ou 6grd ii Iabmsse

inverse Laplace transform

Representation of a real or complex fimctionflt)
rs+j-

de

of the real variable r by the integral transformation

where F(s) is the Laplace transform of the function and where Ois greater or equal to the abscissa of
convergence of F(s).
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-13-13

inverse Laplace-Transformierte;
Originalfunktion der Laplace-Transformierten
transformada inversa de Laplacq integral de Mellin-Fourier
trasformata inversa di Laplace
575
XE3H4?
transformata Laplacea odwrotna; calka Mellina-Fouriera
transformada inversa de Laplace
invera Laplace-transform

transform% en Z
Pour une fonction rt$elleflrr) dune variable entitie n, fonction F(z) dune variable complexe Z, donrke par
F(z)
z-transform
For a real functionflrr)

= ~f(n)z-n
n=i)

of a variable integer n, function F(z) of a complex variable z given by

F(z)

~f(?l)z-n
=0

Z-J>
Ye
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

Z-Transformierte
transformada Z
trasformata Z

z E&l
transformata z
transformada em z
Z-transform

28

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998

SECTION 101-14SECTION 101-14-

101-14-01

GRANDEURS

DEPENDANT

QUANTITIES

DEPENDENT

DUNE VARIABLE
ON A VARIABLE

r6gime t%abli
r&inse permanent
Ikt dun syst?me physique clans lequel les caractt%istiques pertinences restent constants

clans le temps.

steady State
State of a physical system in which the relevant characteristics remain constant with time,

~e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
w
101-14-02
(702-07-78 MOD)
(161-02-01 MOD)

statiordirer Zustand; Bebarrungszustand

en
pe~nte
regime stazionario
Z?%*%!
Stan Ustabmy
regime pes%mente; estado estabelecido
stationiirt tillsbind

transitoire (adjectif et nom)

Se dit dun ph6nom&ne ou dune grandeur qui passe dun rt$gime t5tabli ?sun autre r~gime 6tabli cons~cutif.
transient (adjective and noun)
Pertaining to or designating a phenomenon
consecutive steady state.

~e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-03

or quantity which passes from one steady state to another

tr~len~
Ubergangs
transitorio (adjetivo y nombre)
transitorio

%!s&tam a
nieustalony; przejtiowy
transitckio (adjectivo e substantive);
transient

transience

osciknt
Altemativement croissant et dtiroissant.
OsciBating
Alternately increasing and decreasing.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

+&b
oszillierend; schwingend
Oscilante
oscillatorio
%EJJINtloscyhsj~~ drgaj~cy
Osciblnte
sviingande; osciUerande

101-14-04
oscillation
(702-02-01 MOD) Ph6nomkne physique cas-actkris6par une ou plusicurs grandeurs akernativement croissants

et dt%roissarn-es.

Note. - Lc terme oscillation dtsigne aussi un cycle dun tel phhomtme.

oscillation
Physical phenomenon characterized by one or more alternately increasing and decreasing quantities.
Nofe. - The term oscillation is also used to designate one cycle of the phenomenon.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Schwingung
oscik%n
oscillazione

Ita!l
oscylacje; drganie
oscil+o
svangning

29

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-05

ap&iodique
Qualilie un passage non-oscillant dun rdgimc clabli a un autrc.
aperiodic
Pertaining [o a non-oscillating
ar
de
es
il
ja
pl
pl
Sv

101-14-06

change Irom onc steady slalc to another.

GJy
aperiodkch
aperhidieo
aperiodic
3H9%lKffi
aperiodyezny; nieokresowy
aperkklico
aperiodisk

p&idlque
Qui sc rcprodui[ idcntiquement pour des valeurs en progression arithm6tique de la variable indt$pendante.
periodic
Identically recurring at equal intervafs of the independent variable.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pi
pl
Sv

101-14-07

6J~>

periodisch
peri6dico
periodico
RllW?3ti
periodyczny; Okresowy
peri6dico
periodisk

p&-iode
Difference minimale entre deux valcurs de la variable indi$pendante pour lesquelles
identiquemcnt Ies vafcurs dunc grandeur p.4riodiquc.
Nole.

Le symbole T est utilise pour repr6sentcr la @node Iorsque la variable ind6pendante est le temps.

period
Smallest difference between two values of the independent
quantity arc idcnticafly repeated.

101-14-08

variable at which the values of a periodic

No/e.

The symbol T is used for the period when the independent variable is time.

ar
dc
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Periode; Periodendauer;
periodo
periodo
Elm
Okres
periodo
svangningstid; period

;Jy
PeriodenEange

fr6quence (symbolc :fl

Inverse de la gx%iode.
Note. - Le symhole~est

utiliscl principalement

lorsque la p&iode est un temps.

frequency (symbol: N
The reciprocal of the period.
Note. - The symbol~is
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

se reproduisent

mainly used when the period is a time.

(f:>}l)s>j
Frequenz
freeueneia (simfxdo:fl
frequenza
EJ?W%!
cz@Qtliwo&
frequihia
frekvens

30

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-09
synchrone
(702-04 17 MOD) Qualitic chacun dc dcux ph6nom&ws variables clans Ie temps, de deux trames temporelles ou de deux
signaux dent les instants significaLifs homologies sent tous simultan6s ou sepaks par des intervalles de
temps de dut+e pratiqucment constante.
synchronous
Qualifying two time-varying phenomena, time scales or signals chaneterized by corresponding significant
instants which arc simultaneous or separated by time intervals of a substantially constant duration.
&lp
Ye
es
it
ja
pi
pt
Sv
101-14-10

synchron
sincrono
sincrono
m%l Lk
synehroniczny
sincrono
synkron

valeur instantan6e
Valeur, h un ins[ant donnd, dunc grandeur variabk clans k temps.
instantaneous value
The value, at a given instan[. of a time-dcpcndcnt
ar
de
Cs
il
ja
p]
pl
Sv

101-14-11

+)4-LJ
AugenbIickswcrC
vator instantinen
valore istantaneo
F$@Hili
wartoic ustalorw
valor instantineo
momentanvarde

quamity.

Ylomentianwert

valeur de cr~te
Valcur maximalc dunc grmdcur ckms un intcrvallc dc temps sptcifi6.
Nole,

Dans Ic cas dunc grandeur phiodiquc,

linlervalle dc temps a une dur~e 6gale 5 la p&-iode.

peak value
Maximum value of a quan[i[y during a spccificd time interval.
Note. - For a periodic quantity, lhc time interval has a duration equal to the period.
(4+
7C
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-12

Maximalwert; Spitzenwert
valor de crests; valor de pico
valore di crests; valore di picco
F9R
wartoid wczytowa
valor de pico
toppvarde

valeur de creux
Valcur minimale dunc grandeur clans un intcrvalle de temps sp6cifi&
Nole. - Dans IC cas dune gmndcur p&iodique, lintervalle de temps a une dur6c Egale h la pt%iode.
valley value
Minimum value of a quantity during a specified time interval.
Note.

For a pcnodic quantity, the time interval has a duration equal to the period.
(~u)

Ye
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

~+

Minimalwert; Talwert
valor de vane
valore di picco negativo
W&JiEi
warto.$c siodlowa
valor de cava
dalvarde

31

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-13

valeur de cri%ea creux

valeurde crtteacr~te (tcrmcddsuet)
Di ffercncc cntre Ics valeurs de criitc et de crcux clans lC m~me intcrvalle de temps sp6citiL
Note.

Danslecas

d'uncgrandeur

pLnodiquc, l'intcrvalle detcmps

aunedur6e

6gde AlapLriode

peak-to-valley value
peak-to-peak value (obsolete)
Difference between peak and valley values during the same specified time interval.

101-14-14

Note.

Forapcriodic

quantity, tbctime intcrvalhas aduration cqualtothepcriod,

ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

Schwingungsbreite; Schwankung; Spitze-Tal-Wert

valor de crests a vane
valore picco-picco
E-5 e?
warttic szczytowo-siodlowa; wartosc mi~dzyszczytowa (termin nie zafecany w tym sensie)
valor de pico a cava; valor de pico a pico (obsoleto)
topp-till-dalvarde

p-%ub!~

(valeur) moyenne
(valeur) moyenne arithm6tique
1) Pour n grandeurs xl, X2, x., quotient de la somme des grandeurs par n :
Y=~(x1+x2+...
+xn)
n
2) Pour une grandeur d~pcndant dune variable. quotient de lint6grale de la grandeur entre deux vafeurs
donn6es de cette variable par la diff&ence des deux vafeurs :

t~
Y=

Notes

1
tz tl J
t,

x(t)dt

1.-

Dans le cas dune grandeur p&iodique, lintervalle dint6gration

de pt%iodes.

2.-

La vafeur moyenne de la grandeur X est repr6sent6e par ~,

comprend un nombre entier

par (X) ou par XV

mean (value)
(arithmetical) mean
(arithmetical) average
1) For n quantities xt, x2, . Xn, quotient of the sum of the quantities by n:
1
x=(x~+x~+...
+xn)
n
2) For a quantity depending on a variable, integral of the quantity taken between two given vafues of the
variable, divided by the difference of the two values:
!2
1
Y=
x(t)dt
tz 21J

t,

Notes

I. -

For a periodic quantity, tbe integration interval comprises an integral number of periods.

2.-

The mean vafue of the quantity X may be denoted by ~,

by (X) or by Xa

&pM+-h#

Ye
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

(arithmetischer) Mittelwert
valor medio; media; valor medio arit.rm%cw,media aritmi%ica
valor medlo; media (aritmetica)
%% (@i)
srednia arytmety~,
(wartckc) srednia
valor m6dlo; mi%iia(aritsm%ica)
aritmetiskt medelvarde

32

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-15

(valeur) moyenne quadratique (indite : q)

1) Pour n grandeurs xl, X2,

Xn,racine carke positive de la vafeur moyenne de Ieurs carn$s :

r,
ltl?

Xq= -%;+
X;+... +X;)

2) Pour une grandeur x fonction de la variable t, racine ca.rm%positive de la valeur moyenne du carr~ de
la grandeur prise sur un intervalle donn~ de la variable :
t/2
to+T

1
Xq:[_,[x(t)ldt]
T
L
10

2
J

Note. - Darrs Ie cas dune grandeur p6riodique, lintervafle dint6gration

penodes.

comprend un nombre entier de

root-mean-square value (1) (subscript: q)

rms value (1)
quadratic value
1) For n quantities xl, X2, . xn, positive square root of the mean vafue of their squares:
I/2

Xq=

~(x~+x;+...+x:)
[n
2) For a quantity x depending on a variable t,positive square root of the mean vafue of the square of the
quantity taken over a given interval of the variable:
V2

to+T
Xq=

1
~

j[ X(t) 2 dt

[1
Note. - For a periodic quantity, the integration interval comprises an integral number of periods.
M

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-16

quadratischer Mittelwert

vafor medio cuadratico (subindicc: q)

valore medio quadratic; media quadratic
=%%Mli&
Srednia kwadratowa
valor quadratic medio; midia quadratic
kvadrtiskt medelvarde

valeur efficace
Pour une grandeur ddpendant du tcmps, racinc carr(te positive de la valeur moyenne du carr~ de la
grarrdcur sur un intcrvallc dc tcmps donn~.
Noles

1.-

Dans lc cas dunc grandeur pdriodiquc, Iintervallc dc temps comprcnd un nombre enticr dc
pcnodcs.

2.-

Pour unc grandeur sinusoidal

a(f)= Am cos (O f + ~), la valcur eflicacc cst A = A# W

root-mean-square value (2)

rms value (2)
effective value
For a time-dcpcndcnt quantity, positive square root of the mean value of the square of the quantity taken
over a given time inLcrval.
No[es

ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

1.-

For a periodic quantity, the time interval comprises an in~egral number of pcnods,

2.-

For a sinusoidal quantity a(t)= Am cos (W I + ~),

(Y) k%>

+-s- L.AJ.A

&+jJl

Effektivwert
vafor eficaz
valore efficace
$%fffi
wartoic skuteczna
valor eficaz
effektivvarde

33

yiAl

ilk

therms value is A = A#fi

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-17

(valeur) moyenne giomitrique

(indite :,g)

1) Pourngrmdeurs

positives x1, x2, . ..xn. racinen-i&me positive deleurproduit:

Xg = (XlXl... ..xn)lJn
2) Pour unc grandeur x fonction de la variable r, grandeur Xg d6termin6e 2 partir des vateurs de 1a
grandeur x(t) par Iexpression
T
g 1 log_ x(t) ~t
log
Xmf
TJ
x~f
o
Oh~ef est une vafeur de r&f6rence.
Note. - Dans le cas dune grandeur p6riodique, lintervafle dint@ration
pt%iodes.

comprend un nombre entier de

geometric average (subscript: g)

logarithmic average
$:eometri~ mean v~ue
1) For n positive quantities xl, X2, Xn, positive nth root of heir product:
Xg = (XI-X2...xn)i)n
2) For a quantity x depending on a variable t, quantity Xg calculated
quantity by the expression

from the values of the given

g 1
log
Xmf
T

log_x(t) ~ ~

x ref

where ~f is a reference vatue.

No/e. - For a periodic quantity, the integration intervat comprises an integraf number of periods.
N
de
es
it
ja
p]
pl
Sv
101-14-18

(g:Y}~)&Q~Y&-J~J~PG~~*
geometrischer Mittelwert
media geomt%rica;vator medio geom&trico (subindice: g)
media geometric; valore medio geometric

#l%F@
irednia geometryczna
valor m~dio geom6trico; mcldla geom6trica
geometrikt medelvarde

(valeur) moyenne harmonique (indite : h)

1) Pour n grandeurs xl, x2,
Xn,inverse de la vafeur moyenne dc leurs inverses :
~=~(~+~+...+~)
x~ n x]

X2
n
2) Pour une grandeur x fonction de la variable t, grandeur Xh ddinie
moyenne de Iinverse dc la grandeur donn~e :

comme linverse de la valcur

11
ldt
.

x~ T Jo X(t)
Note. - Dans Ie cas dune grarrdeur p6riodique, lintervatle din@ration

comprend un nombre entier de P6riodes.

harmonic average (subscript: h)

inverse average
harmonic mean value
1) For n quantities xl, X2, . . Xn,reciprocal of the mean vatue of their reciprocals:
*=

I(L+L+...++)
n xl
X2

2) For a quantity x depending on a variable t, quantity Xh defined by the reciprocal of the mean vatue of
the reciprocal of the given quantity:
llTldt
=

x~ T Jo x(t)
No/e. - For a periodic quantity, the integration interval comprises an integral number of periods.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

(hI#)#+~~;~~~:@+

by~

harmonischer Mittelwert
valor medio armiinico (subfndice: h); media armdniea
rneda armonicw, valore medlo armonico
a%t~e
srednia harmoniczna
valor m6dio harmthico; m6dia harmtkiea
harmoniskt medelvarde

34

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-19

oscillation amortie
Oscillation clans laquelle lcs vrdeurs de cr~te h creux successive

d6croissent.

damped oscillation
Oscillation whose successive peak-to-valley values decrease.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-20

il.i&4

&i+i

gediirnpfte Schwingung
oscilaci6n amortiguada
oscillazione smorzata
*S%%
drganie thunione
oscilaqiio amortecida
dampad svangning

coefficient damortissement (symbole: 3)

Grandeur 5 clans lexpression A. e-~ f fir) dune oscillation
fonction p6riodique.

amortie exponentiellement,

oii At) est une

damping coeftlcient (symbol: 5)

Quantity ~in the expression A. e-~fll) of an exponentially damped oscillation, whemflf) is a periodic function.

Ye
es
it

Abklingkoefflz(ent
cocficiente de amortiguarniento (simholo: 6)
coeftlciente di smorzamento

jii

#is@*
(%3% : ~)
wsp6iczynnik tiumienia
coeficiente de amortecimento
dampningskoeftlcient

pi
pl
Sv
101-14-21

oscillation forc6e
Oscillation impos~e clans un systemc physique par une action exttkieure.
forced oscillation
Oscillation produced in a physical system by an external excitation.
ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-14-22

erzwur~gene Schwingung
oscilacion forzada
oscillazione forzata

WmfIWJ
drganie wymuszone
oscilaqiio forqada
p~tvingad svangning

oscillation Iibre
Oscillation clans un syst~me physique lorsque Iapport d6nergie extt%ieure a cess6.
free oscillation
Oscillation in a physical system when the supply of external energy has been removed,
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&

JJ
. .

freie Schwingung
oseilaci6n libre
oscillazione libera
EIQI%NJ
drganie swobodne; drganie wkwne
oscila@io Iivre
fri svangning

35

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998
101-14-23

r(isonance
Ph&nom&se sepmduisrmtdans un syst~me physique Iorsque lap6riode dune oscillation forc6eest telle
que la grandeur carack%istique de loscillation ou sa d6riv6e par rapport au temps passe par un extr6mum.
No/e. - A la n%onance, la pt%iode de loscillation fon%e est souvent voisine de celle dune oscillation
libre.
resonance
Phenomenon
characteristic

Occurnng in an physical system when the period of a forced oscillation

quantity of the oscillation or its time derivative reaches an extremum.

is such that the

Note. - At resonance, the period of the forced oscillation is often close to that of a free oscillation.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-24

&J

Resonanz
resommcia
risonan?!a
*%
rezonans
ressotinaa
resonans

cycle
Ensemble des 6tats ou des valeurs par Iesquels un phsnom~ne ou une grandeur passe darts un ordre
d6termin6, qui peut i%rer6p6t6.
cycle
Se[ of states or of values through which a phenomenon or a quantity passes in a given repeatable order.

2
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-14-25

;JJ>
Zyklus
ciclo
ciclo
?d?lb

Cyld
ciclo
cykel

oscillation de relaxation
Oscillation dent chaque cycle ri%ltc dune accumulation Iente dt%rergie clans un ~lement dun syst?me
physique, suivic du transfcrt brusque dc cettc Energic clans un autre 616mcnt ou de sa dissipation.
relaxation oscillation
Oscillation in which every cycle is the result of energy being accumulated
physical systcm, then transferred rapidl y to another one or dissipated.
ar
de
Cs
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

slowly in onc element of a

Rdaxationsschwingung
oscilaci6n de relajaci6n
oscillazione di rilassamento
H%ill&fi
drganie rek+ks.acyjne
oscilagiio de relaxaqiio
vippsvangning

101-14-26
impulsion
(16 1-02-02 MOD) Variation dune grandeur physique constitute par un passage dune vdeur a une autre suivi imrrkdiatcmcnt
(702-03-01 MOD) ou apr% un certain intervalle de temps dun retour a la valeur initiale.
Note.

Dans certaines applications,

caracttkistiques.

la dun% de Iimpulsion est courte par rapport aux autrcs dur~cs

pulse
Variation of a physical quantity where a transition from one value to another is followed immcdiatcl y or
after some time interval by a rctum to the initial value.
Note. - In some applications, the duration of the pulse is short in comparison to the other characteristic
durations.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

+
Impuls
impuko
impulso
/c)~~
impuls
impulso
plds

36

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-27
train dimpulsions
(70203-11 MOD) Suite rdguliLre d'impulsions semblables ennombre

fini.

pulse train
Regular sequence of a finite number of similar pulses.
ar
de
m
it
ja
pi
pl
Sv
101-14-28

OQ

Impulsfolge
tren de impulses
treno di impulsi
/<)b~yj
ci~g impuk$w
trem ~e impulses
pldstag

grandeur impulsionnelle
Grandeur constitu~c dune suite r~gulii% dimpulsions

semblables.

pulsed quantity
Quantity made from a regular sequence of similar pulses.
&&&s

Ye
es
it
ja
p)
pt
Sv
101-14-29

gepulste Grolle
magnitud pulsada
grandezza impulsiva
l:)bxs
wielkck.c imprdsowa
grandeza impulsiomd
pulsad storhet

alternatif
Qualitic une grandeur p~riodique de valcur moyenne nulle.
altermting
Pertaining to a periodic quantity of zero mean value.
ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-14-30

>>>
Wechsel
alterna
alternato
SRa
przemienny
alternado
viizel-

8,

grandeur (alternative) sym6tnque

Grandeur alternative dent les valeurs s6par6es dune demi@riode
T
F(x+~)
= F(x),
oii Test lap6riode.

sent 6gales et de signes opptks

symmetrical (alternating) quantity

Alternating quantity in which points one half a period apart have equal values and opposite signs:
-r
F(x+~) = F(x), where Tis the period.

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

symmetrische Wechselgrot3e
magnitud (alterna) sim6trica
grandezza (alternata) simmetrica

-N*

at)

ilk

wielko~c (przemienna) symetryczna

grandeza (alternada) sim6trica
symmetrisk vtielstorhet

37

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-31

.....
Qualitic unc grandeur p6nodique de valcur moycnne non ntdle.
pulsating
Pertaining to a periodic quantity of non-zero mean value.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-32

Mkch
pulsatoria
grandezza pulsante
H&#-a
pukujqey
pldsatirio
pulserande

composante continue
Valeur moyenne dune grandeur piriodique.
direct component
Mean value of a pulsating quantity.

*3

i$~
$e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-33
(16 I-02-25 MOD)

Gleichanteil
component continua
component continua
&%&*
sktadowa stala
component continua
likkomponent

composante alternative
undulation
Grandeur obtenue en retranchant dunc grandeur p~riodiquc sa composante continue.
alternating component
ripple content
Quantity obtained by subtracting from a pulsating quantity its direct component

de
Cs
it

Wechselanteil
component alterna; ondulaci6n; rizado
component alternata; ondulazione

pl

skladowa przemienna
component alternada; ondulagiio
vaxelkomponent

pt
Sv
101-14-34

grandeur sinusoidal
Grandeur p6riodiquc alternative rcpr6scnlic par Ie produit dune cons[ante riellc par unc fonction sinus
ou cosinus dent largument cst unc fonction lin~airc dc la variable ind6pendante.
Notes

1.-

La constante r6elle peut ~trc unc grandeur scala.ire, vectoriellc ou tensoriclle.

2.-

Des excmples sent a(t) = Am cos (m r + ~) cn tant que fonction du tcmps I ct a(x) = Am cos
[k(x Xo)] en tant quc fonction dc la variable x.

sinusoidal quantity
Periodic alternating quantity rcprescntcd by the product of a real constant and a sine or cosine function
the argument of which is a linear function of the independent variable.
Notes

ar
dc
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

1.-

The real constant may bc a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.

2.-

Examples are a(t) = Am cos (w

as a function of variable x.

++ssinustlormige Grolle
nragnitud sinusoidal
grandezza sinusoidal
iEEs
wielkosc sinosoidafna
grandeza sinusoidal
sinusformigt varierande storhet

38

+ %) as a function of time I and a(x) = Am cos [k(x XO)]

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-35

amplitude
Valeur de cn% dune grandeur sinusoidal.
Note. - Pour la grandeur Am cos (m I + ~), Iamplitude est Am
amplitude
Peak vafuc of a sinusoidal quantity.
Note. - For the quantity Am cos (OJf + ~), Lheamplitude is Am
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-36

L
Amplitude
amplitud
ampiezza
$&G
amplituda
amplitude
amplitud

pulsation (symbole : @
Produit de la frt$quence dune grandeur sinusoidal

par le facteur 27t.

Nofe. - Pour la grandeur A,n cos (OJf + i$), la pulsation est w.

angular frequency (symbol: @
pulsatance
Product of the frequency of a sinusoidal quantity and the factor 2rT.
Note. - For the quantity Am cos (O I +
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-37

(0

: >}~

) ~j~j

I%),

the angular frequency is m

>>j

Kreisfrequenz; Pulsatanz
pulsaci6n (sfmbolo: oJ
psdsazione; frequenza angolare
REJWM (%3-%: w)
pufsacja; cz~totliwosc kqtowa
frequt%cia angular; pulsaqiio
vinkelfrekvens

pulsation complexe (symbolc : s)

Grandeur complcxe s = o + j o associ~c a une grandeur de la forme a(t) = A. eat cos (w r + ~)
Note.

Si a< (), la grandeur 6 = acst

Ic coefficient damortissement.

complex angular frequency (symbol: s)

complex pulsatunce
Complex quantity .s = o + j coassociated with a quantity represented by a(t) = A. e~l cos (co [ + ~).
No(e.

If 0< (), the quantity 6 = (J is the damping coefficient.

ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

komplexe Kreisfrequenz
pufsacitm compleja (simbolo: s)
pulsazione complessa; frequenza angolare complessa
*%RRJW%! (St% : s )
pufsacja zespolona
frequihcia angular complexa; pulsaf+io complexa
komplex vinkelfrekvens

39

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-38

phase (syrnbolc: 79)

phase instimtarrie
Argument dc la lonc[ion cosinus clans la rcprkntalion
Noie.r

dunc grandeur sinusoidaJc.

1.-

Lc [crmc <<phase insLanLan6c>>ncst cmploy~ quc lorsque la variable ind6pendante

tcmps.

2.

Pour Ics grandeurs Amcos (@t+Oo)

igalc i 01 + 00 c1 ii /(.(l-l.),

ctAmcos

[k(x-xo)]

cst Ic

la phase Oestrespcctivcmcn[

phase (~ymbo]: U)
instantaneous phase
Argument of Lhccosine func[ion in [hc rcprcscntalion of a sinusoidal quantity.
No[e,y

ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-39

1.-

The Lcrm instantaneous phase is only used when the independent variable is time.

2.-

For [hc quantities An, cos (m t + L$) and Amcos [k (x .xO)] the phase Ois respectively equal
LO @ I + ~, and to k(x-xo).

#Mw_dh+
Phasenwinkel; Augenblicksphase
fase (simbolo: 6); fase instantinea
fase; fase istantanea
tim (33%: e ) ;wlum
faza; faza chwilowa
fase; fase instantinea
fas

phase (h I)origine (symbolc : t%)

Valcur dc la phase dune grandeur sinusoidal
Note,

pour la vakur z6ro de la variable ind6pendante.

Pour k grandeurs Am cos (m t + ~) CI Am cos [k (x Xo)] la

6gaic ~ r$ et h kxo.

phase5]origine

est respcctivcmcnt

initial phase (symbol: ~)

phase angle
Value of the phase of a sinusoidal quantity when the value of the independent variable is zero.
No[e.

ar
de
Cs
i[
ja
p]
pl
Sv
101-14-40

For the quantities Am cos (m f + t$) and Am cos [k (x - Xo)] the initial
to ~ and to kxo

so: >))

&Q1

phaseis rCspeCliVely equal

J+ : JJJ1 Zjlj

Nullphasenwinkel
fase initial (simbolo: f3J
fase iniziale
:@@%
%JIWEl Gw3:eo)
faza poc@kowa
fase initial; fase na origem
begynnelsefas

diff&ence de phase (symbole : @

dkphasage
Diff6rcnce cntre Ies phases a loriginc dc deux grandeurs sinusoidaks d? m~me p&iode, a~cc addilion
Cwentucllc dun multiple de 2Tt, dc fagon que cctte diffirencc soit supt%ieure ~ x ct inf&ieure ou egale h IT.
Nofe.

Pour les grandeurs Am cos (ro [ + I?;) et Am cos (m f + 00) la difference de phase est q= O;

00 + 2nn, oti n est un cnticr, choisi dc tcllc sortc quc n < p < n.
phase difference (symbol: p)
For two sinusoidal quantities of the same period, difference between the initiaf phases with possible
addition of a multiple of 2rc so that the diffcrcncc is greater than n and not greater than n.
Note.

For the quantities

Am cos (O I + 00 ) and Am cos (o t + 00 ) the phase difference is q = On

80 + 2nn, where n is an integer, chosen so that rr < p 5 n.

YJJ

YC
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

( P :
) +,+
Ak+l
Phasenverschiebungswinkel
diferencia de fase (sfmbolo: @
differenza di fase; sfasamento
ti%lE (z% : @)
przesuni~ie fazowe
desfasagem; diferenga de fase
fasdifferens

40

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-41

avarice de phase
DiH_c%cnccdc phase positive
(phase) lead
Positive phase diffcrcncc.
ar
dc
es
il
ja
pl
pl
Sv

1OI-14-42

.JJ~)

~~-

Phasenvoreilwinkel
avarice de fase; adelanto de fase
anticipo di fase
*3
(Mm)
w yprzedzenie famwe
avanqo de fase
positiv fasdMferens

retard de phase
Diff6rcncc de phase ndgati vc
(phase) lag
Ncga[ivc phase difference
ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pl
Sv

101-14-43

JJl

&b

Phasennacheilwinkel
retardo de fase; retraso de fme
ritardo di fase
*h
(t!k#f3)
0p6znieme fazowe
atraso de fase
negativ fasdifferens

en phase
Qu~ific dcux grandeurs sinusoidalcs de mtmc fkriode dom la difference de phase cst nullc
in phase
Pertaining to two sinusoidal quantities of the same period having zero phase difference.

dc
es
i[
ja
pl
pl
Sv
101-14-44

gleichphasig;
en fuse
in fase
Hmo
w fazie
em fase
i fas

in Phase

en quadrature
Quali fic dcux grandeurs
radians.

sinusoidalcs

in qwddrature
Pertaining to two sinusoidal
radians.
ar
de
es
il
ja
p)
pl
Sv

Jzll

quanti[ics

dc m~mc p&iodc donl la difference

de phase CSL6galc h M2

of Lhc same period having a phase diffcrcncc

J JIAALGA

in Quadratur
en cuadratura
in quadrature
ii3Bti%lE@
w kwadraturze
em quadrature
i tvarfas

41

equal to fi2

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-45

en opposition
Qurdifie deux grandeurs sinusoidales de m~me pt%-iodedent la diff~rence de phase est Agate h n radians.
in opposition
Pertaining to two sinusoidrd quantities of the same period having a phase difference equal to n radians,

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-46

gegenphasig
. ..
en opoweson
in opposizione
*%10
w przeciwfazie
em oposiqiio
i motias

alternance positive
Ensemble des valeurs instantan4es positives dune grandeur alternative pendant un intervafle de temps de
dur6e 6gale A1a p&iode.
positive half-wave
Set of instantaneous positive vafttes of an alternating quantity which occur within a time interval having a
duration equat to the period.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-14-47

++JM &#

&

positive Hrdbschwingung
alternancia positiva
semionda positiva
X+@
p&fala dodatnia
alternhcia positiva
positiv hahw%g

alternance n~gative
Ensemble dcs vateurs instantan~es nfgatives dune grandeur alternative pendant un intervalle de temps de
durdc Lgale h la ptl-iode,
negative half-wave
Set of instamancous negative vafues of an alternating quantity which occur within a time interval having a
duration equal to the period.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-14-48

negative Halbschwingung
afternancia negativa
sesnionda negativa
E*%I
P6ffala ujernna
alterniincia negativa
negativ halvv~g

valeur redress~e
vafeur moyenne absolue
Valeur moycnne, sur une pt%ode, de la valeur absolue dune grandeur alternative,
rectified value
average absolute value
Mean value, taken over a period, of the absolute value of an attempting quantity.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

Gleichrichtwert
valor rectiticado
vafore medio convenzionale; valore medio assoluto
Etis
; Fe#!Nfifi
wartckc srednia wyprostowana; warttic irednia bezwzgl@m
valor rectificado; valor absohsto m6dio
medelbelopp

42

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998

101-14-49
(16 1-02-17 MOD)

fundamental (nom et adjectif)

composante fondamentale
premier imrmonique (terrne d6conseilM)
Se dit de la composantc de rang 1 du d6veloppement en st%ie de Fourier dune grandeur pt%iodique.
fundamental (component)
first harmonic (deprecated)
Component of order 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-50

<Y

~~f;

Jji

&Ij

Grundschwingung
(component) fundamental
fondamentale; component

fondamentale

-W
(JiE53)
podstawowy; skk+dowa podstawowa
timdamental (substantive e adjective); components
pnmeira harrn6nica (desaconselhado)
gnmdton

fimdamental;

friquence fondamenbde
Fr6quence du fondatnental dune grandeur p&iodique.
fundamental frequency
Frequency of the fundamental component of a periodic quantity.

de
es
it
ja
pl

pt
Sv
101-14-51
(16 1-02-18 MOD)

Grundfrequenz
frecuencia fundamental
frequenza fondamentale
s*H@%
cz@otliwoSc podstawowa
frequi%cia fundamental
grundfrekvens

harmonique (nom masculin et adjectif)

composante harmonique
Se dit dune composante dun rang supt%ieur h 1 du dt%eloppement
pc%-iodique.

en s6rie de Fourier dune grandeur

harmonic (component)
Component of order greater than 1 in the Fourier series of a periodic quantity.
a@lyYe
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&f-/

Oberschwingun& Harmonische
(component) ardnico
armonica; component armonica
Raw
(J&53)
harmoniczna; sldadowa harrnoniczna
harm6nica (substantive e adjective); harm6nico (substantive e adjective);
component harm6nica
harmonisk overton

rang (dun harmonique)

101-14-52
(16 I-02-19 MOD) Nombrc entier 6gal au rapport de la fr6quence dun harrnonique h la fr6quence fondamentale.
harmonic number
harmonic order
Integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency
ar
dc
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

O~dnung&zahl (einer Teilschwingung); Ordnungszahl

orden (de on armtmico)
numero di unarmonica; ordine di unarmonica
aillfa
rzqd harmonicznej
ordem (de uma harrn6nica)
deltonsnummer

43

(einer Harmonischen)

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-53

sous-harrnonique
Grandeur fn%iodique dent 1a frt$quence est un sous-multiple entier dune fn%pence dentretien.
sub-harmonic
Periodic quantity varying at a frequency that is an integral sub-multiple of a frequency of excitation.
@\$\
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

Untemchwingu~,
sobarmiinicw
Suharrnonica
53#lW$i

Subbarmonische

~rnSub-barrniinica
barmonisk undertnn

101-14-54
r&vidubarmonique
(16 1-02-21 MOD) Grandeur obtenue en retranchrmtdune grandeur aftemative son fundamental.
harmonic content
Quantity obtained by subtracting from an alternating quantity its fundamental component.

?e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Oherzchwingungsmteil
reziduo armiinico
residuo annonicn
amw
mwartm% bartnonicznych; pozostdti
harmoniezna
teor de harmc$micas; residuo harm6nico
overtonsinnebiill

101-14-55
taux dhannoniques
( 161-02-23 MOD) distortion harrnonique (terrne d6conseillE clans ce sens)
(702 -04-5 1 MOD) facteur de distortion (terme d6conseill& clans ce scns)
Rapport de la vafeur efficacc du residu harmoniquc dune grandeur aftcmative h la vafeur efficace de cette
grandeur.
(total) harmonic factor
total harmonic distortion (deprecated in this sense)
distortion factor (deprecated in this sense)
Ratio of the mo-mcar-square
value of the harmonic content of an alternating quantity to the root-meansquarc value of the quantity.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pi
Sv
101-14-56

Obersch&gungsgehah
distorskh .arm6Nca; contenido en armckicns
tas.so di armoniche
(se)
O=Y3*
wsp61czyrmik nwartnici harrnonianych; wspkzynnik znieksztaiceri harmnnicznych
(termin nic zafeeany w tym scnsic)
factor de harrminicas (total); distorq~o harmonica (desaconselhado neste sentido);
factor de distorgiio (desaconselhado neste sentido)
overtonshalt

facteur de forme (symbole : F)

Rapport de la valeur efficacc ~ la valeur redress6e dune grandeur aftemative.
form factor (symbol: F)
Ratio of the root-mear-square
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

( F

:YJ

) JSLJ

value of an alternating quantity to its rectified value

JAG

Forrnfaktor
factor de forma (simbolo: F)
fattore di forma
W@@ (=% : F)
Wsp%zymdk ksztaltu
factor de forma
formfaktor

44

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-57

facteur de cr&e
Rapport de la valeur absolue maximale ~ la valeur efticace dune grandeur aftemative,
peak factor
Ratio of the maximum absolute value of an aftemating quantity to its root-mean-square vafue.
ar

de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-14-58
(702-01-02)

iij).dl

J.&

Scheitelfaktor
factor de crests
fattore di crests; fattore di picco
ai%%
wsp6kzynnik ~Z@
factor de pico
toppfaktor

bande de fr6quences
Ensemble continu des fr6quences comprises entrc deux frt$quences lirnites sp6cifi6es.
Note. - Une bande de fr6quences est carack%isc% par deux vafeurs qui d&errninent sa position clans le
spectre des fn$quences, par exemple ses fri$quenees Mttites ittft%-ieut-eet stqkriettre.
frequency band
Continuous set of frequencies lying between two specified limiting frequencies.
Note. - A frequency band is characterized by two vsdues which define its position
spectrum, for inscancc its lower and upper limiting frequencies.

in the frequency

ar

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Frequertzband
banda de frecuencias
banda di frequenza; gamma di frequenza
El@?#!%+
pasmo czfstotliwotil
banda de frequi%ciw, faixa de frequi%cias
frekvensband

Iargeur de bande (de fr6quences)

101-14-59
(702-0 1-03 MOD) Vafeur absolue de la difftkence entre les dcux fr~quences limites dune brmde de fn%tuences.
Note. - La largcur de barrdc est une valeur unique et ne d6pend pas de la position de la bande darts le
spectrc des fr6quenccs.
(frequency) bandwidth
Absolute value of the difference between the limiting frequencies of a frequency band.
Note. - A bandwidth is a single value and does not depend on the position of the band in the frequency
spectrum.
ar

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-60

(ap>j)

Lp

&fi

(Frequens-)Bandbreite
aneho de handa (de frecuencias)
btrghezxa di banda (di frequenza)
(EM#&) *M
azerokti pasma (cz@otliwc&i)
largura de banda (de frequi%cias)
bandbredd

battement
Variation p6riodique de lamplitude dune oscillation rs%ultant de la superposition
p6riodiques de fr6quences peu difft%emtes.

de deux oscillations

beat
Periodic variation in the amplitude of an oscillation resulting from the superposition of two periodic
oscillations of slightly different frequencies.

~>
Ye
es

it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Schwebung
batido
battimento
~fxq
dudnienie
batimento
svavning

45

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-61

fr6quence de battement
Difference des fr6quences de deux oscillations en battement.
beat frequency
Difference between Lhefrequencies of two beating oscillations.

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-62

Schwebungsfrequenz
frecuencia de batido
frequenza di battimento
~t~gjgj~
cz@otliwoic dudnienia
frequihcia de batimento
svavningsfrekvens

pbaseur
Representation dune grandeur sinusoidal par une grandeur complexe dent largument est 6gal ii la phase
i Ioriglne et le module est c$gala la valeur efficace ou Alamplitude.
Notes

1.-

Pour une grandeur a(t) = A V

cos (to c + $)

= Am cos (cmt + ~) le phaseur est soit

A exp ji$ soit Am exp jt$.

2.-

Un phaseur peut aussi i%rerepr~sentf graphiquement.

phasor
Representation of a sinusoidal quantity by a complex quantity whose argument is equal to the initial
phase and whose modulus is equal to the root-merm-square vafue or to the amplitude.
Notes

cos (as t + i$) = Am cos (ox+

1.-

For a quantity u(t)= A J

or Amexp j~.

2.-

A phasor can afso be represented graphically.

%) the phasor is either A exp ji$

4-)+ #
~e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Zeiger
fasor
fasore
7XV
fazor
fasor
visare

101-14-63
bruit
(702-08-03 MOD) Phgnom?ne physique variable ne portant apparemment pas dinformations, et susceptible de se superposer
ou de se combiner h un signal utile.
Notes

1.-

Un bruit peut fournir clans certains cas des information sur certaines caract6ristiques
source, par exemple sur la nature, lemplacement de celle-ci.

2.-

Un ensemble de signaux peut apparaitre comme un bruit, Iorsquils ne sent pas identifiable
s~parement.

noise
Variable physical phenomenon apparently not conveying information
on, or combined with, a useful signaf.
Notes

al
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

and which may be superimposed

1.-

In certain cases a noise may convey information on some characteristics

example its nature and location.

2.-

An aggregate of signals may appear as noise, when they are not separately identifiable.

A&+)

Z-2

Geriiusch
nddo
rumore
B?%
Szmn
m-do
brus

46

de sa

of its source, for

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998

101-14-64

aklatoire
Qualifie une entitd susceptible de prendre lune des valeurs dun ensemble d6tini, chaque valeur r~alis~e
c%antimpr~visible et d6termin6e par le hasard.
random
Pertaining to an entity that may take any of the values of a specified set, each value achieved being
unpredictable and governed by chance.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-65
(1S0 3534-1-

Zumig
ah?atorio
aleatorio; casuale
5 >gLtJ
losowy; przypadkowy
aleatirio

probabtiti
1.1) Nombre rtfel darts lintervalle de O a 1, associ6 ~ on t%u%ement a16atoire.
Note. - La probability peut se rapporter ~ une fn%psencs relative dune occurrence clans une longue A-ie
ou h un degrg de croyance quun 6vt5nement se produira. Pour un haut degn5 de croyrmce, la
probabilit~ est proche de 1.
probability
Real number in the scale O to 1 attached to a random event.
Note. - Probability can be related to a long-run frequency of occurrence or to a degree of belief that an
event will occur. For a high degree of belief, the probability is near 1.
m
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-66

(Iso 3534-1
-1,2 MOD)

Q&l
Wabrscheirdichkeit
probabilidad
probabilitii
B*
prawdopodobiebztwo
probabilidade
sannolikbet

variable aliatoire
Variable pouvant prendre nimporte quelle valeur dun ensemble dt%etin6 de valeurs et pour laquelle une
probability est associ6e h toute valeur iso14e ou i tout intervalle de valeurs.
random variable
Variable that may take any o! the values of a specified set of values and for which a probability is
associated with each isolated value or with each interval of values.
m
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-67

Z-ufallsvariable
variable aleatoria
variabile aleatoria
?i@$9M
zrnierma losowa
variiivel aleattiria
stokastisk variabel

a16atoire stationnaire
Qualifie une fonction dent les valeurs sent impr6visibles
statistiques invariantes darts le temps.

h des instants donm% rnais ont des props-k%%

stationary random
Pertaining to a function the values of which are not predictable at given instants but have time-invariant
statistical properties.

:C
Cs
il
ja
pl
pl
Sv

stationar zufallig
aleatorio estaciomno
aleatorio stazionario
Z*?>YA
Iosow y stacjonarny
aleatorio estacionirio
stationart Slumprniissig

47

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC60050-101
:1998

101-14-68

ergodique
Quafitie une fonction aft$atoire donl les moyennes temporelles sent identiques aux moyennes statistiques
correspondantes.
ergodic
Pertaining to a random function the temporal mean vafues of which are identicaf to the corresponding
statistical mean values.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pi
pt
Sv

101-14-69

Qbybddl

U&

a+>

all>

ergodkch
erg6dico
ergodico
X)V5
F@
ergodyczny
ergcidico
ergodisk

spectre,
R&partition dune grandeur en fonction de la frequence ou de la longueur donde.
spectrum
Distribution of a quantity as a function of frequency or of wavelength.
a
de
es
il
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-14-70
(702-04-48

L&b

Spektrum
espectro
spettro
~Jb
X<?
widmn
espectro
spektrum

spectre de puissance
MOD) Representation du cark des amplitudes des composantes
de la frequence ou de la longueur donde.
power spectrum
Distribution as a function of frequency or wavelength
components of a signal or noise.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Leistungsspektrum
espectro de potencia
spettro di potenza
/i9 X4?
Fm
widmo mocy
espectro de poti?ncia
effekt.spektrurn

48

spectrales dun signal ou dun bruit en fonction

of the square of the amplitudes

of the spectral

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-71
(702-04-50 MOD)

densittl spectrale de puissance

DSP (abriviation)
puissance spectrique
Pour une grandeur a spcc[re continu et de puissance moyenne tinie, limite, ~ toute frtlquence, du quotient
dc la puissance clans unc bandc de frequcnces contenant ccttc fr6qucncc par la largeur de la bande lorsque
cctlc Iargeurtcnd vcrsz6ro.
Notes

1.-

La puissance instantan6c dune grandeur est par convention 6gafe au carr6 de sa vafeur
instantande. Ce carrel est proportionnel ii une puissance physique si Ia grandeur considt%t$e
est une grandeur de champ.

2, -

La densittf spectrafe de puissance est la transfer-rm% de Fourier de la fonction dautocom61ation.

power spectral density

power spectrum density
For a quantity having a continuous spectrum and a finite mean power, limit, at any frequency, of the
quotient of the power within a frequency band containing that frequency by the bandwidth when the
bandwidth tends to zero.
Notes

2
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-14-72

1.-

The instantaneous power of a quantity is by convention equal to the square of its

instantaneous value. This square is proportional to a physical power if the considered
quantity is a field quantity.

2.-

The power

spectraldensity is the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function.

Leistungs&chtespektrum
densidad espectral de potencia
densiti spettrale di potenza
J< C1-z<p
l.)bm~
gptdd widsnowa moey
densidade espectral de pot6ncia
spektral effekttiithet

fonction de correlation
1) Fonctionflt) mesurant la similitude de deux fonctions dt%erministes ~l(t) et $2(f) et dHmie par
+0=

2) Fonctionflt)

et~2(/) et ddfrnie par

mesurarrt la similitude de deux fonctions afclatoires stationnairesjl (t)
+T

Note. - La trarrsform4e de Fourier dcfit) est &gale au produit de la conjugu6e de la trausforrke

dc~l(r) par la transformclc de Fourier de$2(f) :
F(ju)

de Fourier

= F1*(jro)F2(jrn)

correlation function
i ) Functionflf) which is a measure of the similarity of two deterministic
by
h

defined
functions -ft(I) and f2(t),

f(t) = ~fi(z)~2(t+t)dr
2) Function XI) which is a measure of the similarity of two stationary random functions~t(f)
defined by

Note,

The Fourier transform of fit) is equal to the product of the conjugate of the Fourier transform of
jl(O ~d the Fourier transform off2(l):
F(jfi))

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

and j2(t),

JQJY1
al>
Korrelationsfunktion
funcitm de correlaci6n
funzione di correlazione
ml%l%la
frmkcja korelacji
fun@io de correlaq~o
korrelationsfunktion

= F1*(jco)F2(jco)

49

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-73

fonction dautocorr61ation
1) Pour une fonction di%erministe, fonction de corr.51ation de cette fonction et dune version retard6e de
celle-ci.
2) Pour une fonction aklatoire stationnaire, esphnce
math6matique du produit de la fonction par une
version retard6e de ccllc-ci :
C(t)=
Nores

E[~(@~(t

+@]

2.-

La fonction dautocorrt$lation dune fonction d6terministe ou dune fonction a16atoire

stationnaire est la transform6e de Fourier inverse de sa densit6 spectrafe de puissance.

2.-

Lorsquune fonction af6atoire stationnaire peut &.re consid6r6e comme ergodique,

fonction dautocorm$lation peut ?tre cafcuh5e h partir dune n%lisation particuli?re :

sa

-tT
C(t)

= }+mm~

~ f(r)f(t
+ ~)d~
T

autocorrelation function
1) For a deterministic function, correlation function of the function and a time-delayed replica.
2) Fof a stationary random function, mathematical expectation of the product of the function and a
time-delaved
. rerdica.
.

C(t) =E[f(r)f(t+@]
Notes

ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-74

1.-

The autocorrelation function of a deterministic function or a stationary random fimction is

the inverse Fourier transform of its power spectral density.

2.-

When a stationary random function can be considered

function can be calculated from a particular sample

as ergodic, its autocorreladon

Autokorrela~onsfunktion
funci6n de autocorrelacitks
funzione di autocorrelazione
la E3*MMH
funkcja autokorelacji
fungiio de autocorrelaqiio
autokorrelationsfunktion

fonction dintercorr61ation
Fonction de correlation de deux fonctions difft$rentes.
crosscorrelation function
intercorrelation function
Correlation function between two different functions.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-75
(1S0 3534-1
1.3 MOD)

Kreuzkorrelationafunktion
fum%in de intercorrebwh;
funci6n de correlaa6n crumbs
funzione di mutua correlazione
#lE#ll%lM#f
funkcja interkorelacji; funkcja kordaqji wm@rnnej
fun@o de intercorrelagiio
korskorrelationsfunktion

loi de probabtiti
Fonction d&erminant la probability quune variable ak%toire prerme une valeur donnt% quelconque ou
appartieme Aun ensemble donrk de valeurs.
probabtity distribution
Function giving the probability that a random variable takes any given value or belongs to a given set of
values.
ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pl
sv

z+II

ji *IA!!

LVJYI

db

W ahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung
Iey de probabilidad
distribuzione di probabilit.h
%$**
rozkkad prawdopodobleristwa
distrihuiqiio de probabilidades;
sannolikhetsfordelrdng

Iei de probabilidade

50

(desaconselhado)

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-14-76
(Iso 3534- I
-1.4 MOD)

fonction de repartition
Fonction dormant la probability quune variable af6atoire soit inft%ieure ou tlgafe h une vafeur donn6e
quelconque.
distribution function
Function giving the probability that a random variable be less than or equaf to any given value,
&-jy-

Ye
es
it
ja
?1
pt
Sv
101-14-77
(1s03534-1
-1.5 MOD)

ill>

Verteilungsfunktion
funcitm de distribuci6n
funzione ripartizione; funzione distribuzione
**MB
funkcja rozkiadu (prawdopodohieistwa)
funqiio de distribuiq~o
fordelningsfunktion

densit6 de probabllit6
D6iiv6c de la fonction de repartition
probability density
Derivative of Lhedistribution function.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-14-78
(1s0 3534-1
-1.18 MOD)

QL+I

4A5

Wahrscheiuhchkeitsdichte
densidad de probahilidad
densitis di probability
Ii@$@X%
gptoic prawdopodobiedstwa
densidade de probabilidade
frekvensfunktion

esp6rance math6matique (dune variable af6atoire)

moyenne (dune variable aleatoire)
1) Pour une variable ak%oire discrbte X prenant les vafeurs xi avec les probabilit6s pi, somme
E(X) = Xi pi xi
6tendue ~ toutes les vafeurs xi susceptible d~tre prises par X.
2) Pour une variable al~atoire continue X de dcnsit~ de probability fix), vaieur de lint6grale
r
E(X)= j x$(.x)dx
t$tenduc ~ tout le domaine dc variation dc X.
expectation (of a random variable)
mean (of a random variable)
1) For a discrete random variable X taking the values xi with the probabilities p[, the sum
E(X) = Zi pi xl
extended for all vafues xi which can be taken by X.
2) For a continuous random variable X having the probability density fix), the value of the integral
E(X) =~x~(x)dx
extended for all values of the interval of variation of X.
aide
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

Erwartungswert (cincr Zufaflsvariablen)

esperanza materdica (de una variable akatoria); media (de una variable aleatona)
valor medio (di una variabilc alcatoria); media (di una variabilc afeatona)
wartckc oczekiwana (zmienncj Iosowcj)
esperanqa matematim (de uma variavcl alcatoria); m6dla (de uma variavcl afcat6ria)
vantevarde

51

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC 60050-101

101-14-79
(1s0 3534-t
1.22+2.33 MOD)

:1998

variance
1) Pour unc variable a16atoirc ou unc loi de prohahililt.
ccn[rcc : E{[X E(X)] 2),

cspdrancc mathtmatiquc

du came dc la vml:ihl~

No/e. La variance est Ic moment ccntr~ dordre 2.

2) En statistique, mcsure de la dispersion ~gale au quotient dc la somme des cam% des ecarts h la valeur
moycnne par Ic nombre dcs carks ou par ce nombre diminu6 dune unitt$, selon les cas envisages :

~~ ~

(1)

variance de la population totalc de N individus :

(2)

variance dun Lchantillon de n observations :

(3)

estimation de la variance de la population ~ partir dun 6chanti110n:

cst ]a valeur moYenne des cn[itLs

~j

consid6r6es.

variance
1) For a random variable or a probability distribution, the expectation of the square of the centred
variable: E([X E(X)] 2}.
No(e. Tbc variance is the ccntrcd moment of order 2.
2) In slalisLics, a measure of dispersion equal to the sum of the squared deviations from the mean value
divided by the number of deviations or by that number minus 1, depending upon the cases considered:
( 1)

variance of the whole population of N items:

:,(xj-X)2
J-

(2)

variance of Lhc sample of n observations:

(3)

estimate of the variance of the population from a sample:

&

~,(xj

)2

where ~
ar
de
C5
il
ja
pl
pl
Sv
101-14-80

;S lhc mean value of the items of observation

>.k
Varianz
varian72
varianm
*B
wariancja
variiincia
varians

6cart type
Racinc carr~c posilivc de la variance.
standard deviation
Positive square root of Lhevariance
ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Standardabweichung
desviacion tipica
scarto tipo
odchylenie standdrdowe
desvio padriio
standardavvikelse

52

~j

considered.

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-14-81
(1so 3534 I
1.14 MOD)

fractilt dordre p (dunc loi dc probabilild)

quantile drwdre p (durw loi de probabili[6)
Pour un nombrc p compns cntre O et 1, valeur dune variable afeatoire pour Iaquelle la fonction de
repartition prcnd unc valcur p ou saute dunc valeur inf&ieure ou Qalc 2 p ~ une valcur sup6ricurc 2p.
p-fractile (of a probability distribution)
p-quantile (of a probabill[y distribution)
For a number p between () and 1, value of a random variable for which the distribution
or jumps from a value less than or equal top to a value greater than p.

ill

de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-14-82
(Iso 3534-1
1.15 +2, 28 MOD)

function cquafs p

p-Quantil (cincr Wahrschcinlichkeitsvertedung)

fractil de orden p (dc una icy de probabilidad); cuantil de ordenp (de una ley de probabilidad)
frattile di ordine p (di una dish-ibuzione di probability); quantile di ordinep
(di una distribul.ionc di probability)
fiti~
(&*fifi@)
fraktyl rrgdu p (rol.kladu prawdopodobieristwa)
fractil de ordem p (de uma Ici dc probabilidade); quantil de ordemp
(dc uma Iei dc probabilidade)
p-fraktil

m6dlane
1) Fractile dordrc p = 0,50 dune Ioi de probability.
2) Pour n valeurs rcc!(cs non nfcessairemcnt diffcrentcs, nombre r6cl tcl que lC nombre dc valcurs qui
lui som inftrieures est egal au nombre de vafcurs qui lui sent sup6ricures.
Nore. - Si n est impair, la midiane CSI la valcur dc rang (n + 1)/2 Iorsquc les vafeurs sent rang~cs par
ordre non dccroissant. Si n est pair, la m6diane peut &c tout nombre compris cnlrc Ies valcurs dc
rang n/2 et (n/2 + 1), en gdniral la moyenne arithmdtique de ccs dcux valeurs.
median
I) The 0,50-fractilc of a probability distribution,
2) For n real values not necessarily different from each other, real number such that the number of
values less than it is equal to the number of values greater than it.
Note.

ar
dc
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

If n is odd, the median is [he vafue of rank (n + 1)/2 when the values are arranged in increasing
order. If n is even, the median may bc any number between the values of rank n/2 and (n/2 + 1),
usuafly the arithmetic mean of these two values,
>,
Medianwert
mediana
mediana
yy~>
medimsa
mediana
median

53

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

SECTION 161-15- ONDES

SECTION 101-15-

101-15-01
(702-02-02)
(705-01 -03)

WAVES

onde
Variation de ldtat physique dun milieu, caract6ris6e par un champ, et se d6plapant avec une vitesse qui
est ddtermirke en chaque point et clans chaque direction par les proprk%% du milieu.
wave
Varia[ion of the physical conditions of a medium, characterized by a field, and moving with a velocity
detincd at each point and in each direction by the properties of the medium.
&y
?C
es
il
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-15-02

Welle
ends
onda
W
fala
onda
Vfig

forme donde
Repn%entation dune grandeur caract6ristique dune onde, soit clans le temps en un point donn6, soit clans
Iespace h un instant donn6.
waveform
Representation of a characteristic quantity of a wave, either in time at a given point or in space at a given
time.

%
es
it
ja
p]
pl
Sv
101-15-03

Wellenform
forma de onda
forma donda
a%
ksztalt fali
forma de onda
v&form

surface donde
Surface sur Iaqucllc, cn regime sinus(ildal, [outcs Ics grandeurs caracldristiqucs
phase ii un instanl donnd.
wavefront
Surface on which, at a given [irnc. for sinusoidal conditions, all characteristic
the same phase.
ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&y

Wellenfront
super!lcie de onda; frente de onda
fronte donda
mm
czoio fafi; front fafi
frente de onda; superficie de onda
v&front

54

dunc ondc ont la m~mc

quanli[ics 01 a wave have

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

dkection de propagation
101-15-04
(705 -02-15 MOD) Direction de la normalc ii la surface dondc en un point donn~, onentdc
dicroissantcs.
Note. - La direction de propagation
linergic de ccttc ondc.

clans lC scns dcs phases

dune ondc pcut iire diff6rcntc dc la dircc[ion dc propagation

direction of propagation
Direction of the normal to the wavefrom at a given point, oriemed in Lhc sense of decreasing phase.
Note. - ~edirection
this wave.

&iy\
~e
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-15-05
(705-01-32)

ofpr[Jpagation

ofawave

maydiffer

from thcdirection

ofpropagalion

eti\

Ausbreitungsrichtung
direcci6n de propagaci6n
direzione di propagazione
Ew%fi
kiernnek rozchodzenia si~ fall; kierunek propagacji ftil
direcqiio de propagaqiio
uthredningsriktning

onde plane
Onde dent ies surfaces donde sent des plans paralli?les.
plane wave
Wave in which all the wavefronts arc parallel planes.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-15-06

~p

L-y

ehene Welle
onda plana
onda piana
%Eiw
fala plaska
onda plana
plan vfig

onde longitudinal
Onde caractdrisee par unc grandeur vcctoriclle paraflUe il la direction de propagation,
longitudinal wave
Wave characterized by a vector quantity parallel to the direction of propagation

de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv
101-15-07

Iongitudinale Welle
onda longitudinal
onda Iongitudinale
%%ifl
fafa pod!tim
onda longitudinal
Iongitudinell v~g

onde transversal
Onde caract&is6e par une grandeur vectoriellc perpendiculaire

ii la direction de propagation.

transverse wave
Wave characterized by a vector quantity perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

transversal Welle
onda transversal
onda trasversale
%%
fala poprzeczm
onda transversal
transversely vhg

55

ofcncrgyof

de

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-15-08

Iongueur donde (symholc : 1)

Distance, clans la direction dc propagation dunc cmdc sinusoidafc,
phases dc la grandeur caract~ristiquc difllrcnt dc 2rr radians.

cntrc deux points succcssifs ofi lcs

wavelength (symbol: A)
Distance, in the direction of propagation of a sinusoidal wave, between two successive points where the
phases of Lhccharacteristic quantity differ by 2n radians.
a
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv
101-15-09

(A

&=jdJ9

: y))

Wellenlange
Iongitud de onda (simbolo: L)
lunghezza donda
R%
dlugosc fali
comprimento de onda
viglangd

nombre donde (linEiquc)

r6p6tence
Inverse de la longucur dondc.
wave number
repetency
Reciprocal of ~he wavelength.
ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

@y

~~

QJ*-

Repetenz; Wellenzahl
mknero de onda
numero donda
@a
liczba falowa
mimero de onda (Iincal); repettncia
repetens; viigtal

101-15-10
vitesse de phase
(705-02- 16 MOD) Pour une ondc sinusoidale cn un point donn6, vitessc, clans la direction dc propagation,
dponde correspondent 5 unc phase dktcrminkc.

de la surface

Note. - La normc dc la vitcssc dc phase cst &gale au produit de la fr6quencc par la Iongueur donde.
phase velocity
For a sinusoidal wave at a given point, velocity in the direction of propagation of the wavefront
corresponding to a spccificd phase.
Note. - The magnitude of the phase velocity is cquaf to the product of the frequency and the wavelength.
Fir

dc
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-15-11

Q9
Gfl
Phasengeschwindigkeit
veloeidad de fase
velocitii di fase
DBSB
prplkoic fazowa
velocidade de fase
fashastighet

dispersif
Quafifie un milieu clans lequel la vitessc de phase varie en fonction de la frt$quencc.
dispersive
Pertaining to a medium in which the phase velocity varies with frequency.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

.-:
dispergierend
dispersive
dispersive
@@%
dyspersyjny
dispersive
dispersiv

56

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-15-12

vitesse de groupe
Enun point dun milieu, vitessede Ienveloppe dunpaquet dondes
amplitude dent les fr6quences tendent vers une litnite commune.

sinusoidales

superposes

de m~me

Note. - La norme du vecteur vitesse de groupe est t$gale h la dt%-ivt%de la fr6quence par rapport au
nombre donde.
group velocity
At a point in a medium, velocity of the envelope of a packet of superimposed sinusoidrd waves of equal
amplitude and slightly different frequencies tending to a common limiting frequency.
Note. - The magnitude of the group velocity vector is equal to the derivative of the frequency with respect
to the wave number.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-15-13

2s+1

by

Gruppengeschwindigkeit
veloeidad de grupo
velacitit di gruppo
I!HM%
P*M
~powa
velocidade de grupo
grupphastighet

onde directe
Onde pour laquelle les vccIcurs vitesse de groupe et vitesse de phase ont la mSme direction.
forward wave
Wave in which the group and phase velocity vectors have the same direction.

4+1
Ye
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

101-15-14

by

Vorwartswelle
Onda directs
onda diretta; onda progressive
W**
..

fala pm@puj~ca
onda directs
framMv5g

onde retrograde
Onde pour laquellc les vccteurs vitesse dc groupe et vitesse de phase ont des directions oppos6es.
backward wave
Wave in which the group and phase velocity vectors are in opposite directions.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

Riickwiirtswelle
onda inversa
onda regressive
&&l
fala powrotm
onda retr6grada
bakfitvi%g

57

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
101-15-15
(705-02-24
MOD)

exposant fin6ique depropagation

(symbolc: fi
Grandeur complexe ytiguram clans Iexpression At] e -TX + Jax +j@, lorsque la partie r6elle de cette
expression rcprt%entc, lelongdunc
droitcparall~lc hlaxc desx, une grandeur caract6ristique dune ondc
guidec ou dune ondc plane sinusoidal de pulsation o et de phase ~ lengine ~,
Notes

l.-

La notion dexposam IinLiquc dc propagation

pnncipe ind~pcndants dc x.

na de scns que lorsque AO et ysont

2.-

Lcxposrmt Iimlique dc propagation CS1gtkkralcment

dimensions dc linverse dunc Iongueur.

fonction dc la fr6quence

en

et a les

propagation coetllcient (symbol: y)

Complex quanti[y y appearing in the expression AO e -P< JO( + J@, where the real part of this expression
rcprcscnts, along a line paraflel to the x-axis, a characteristic quantity of a sinusoidal guided or plane
wave at angular frequency o and initial phase t$.
Notes

ar
dc
Cs
il
ja
p]
pt
Sv

1.-

The concept of propagation coefficient has a meaning only when A. and y are substantially
indcpcndcnt of x.

2, -

The propagation cocfticicnt is usuafly a function of frequency and has the dimension
reciprocal Icngth.

? :

>>! )

J=YI

of

JAl-

Ausbreitungskoeftlzient
coetlciente de propagaci6n (simbolo: y)
coefficient di propagazione
Eat%%!

(33% : 7 )
jednostkowa; stala propagacji
coeficiente de propagaqiio
utbredningskoeftlcient
kimownoic

101-15-16
affaiblissement lin6ique (symbolc : a)
(702-02 14 MOD) Partic rccllc de Icxposant Iinciquc dc propagation,
No/e.

Pour unc lignc dc transmission, Iaffaiblisscment lin6ique est la Iimitc du quotient de la variation
relative dunc grandeur dc champ cntrc dcux points sur Iaxc par la distance des points, Iorsque
ccuc distance tend vcrs kro.

attenuation coefficient (symbol: a)

Real part of the propagation coefficient.
Nofe. - For a transmission line the attenuation cocfticicnt is the limit of the quotient of the relative
change of a field quantity bctwccn two points on the axis by the distance between the points,
when this distance lends [o zero.
ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

(a:y}l)~#\&b
Dampfungskoef!lzient
coeficiente de atenuacion (simbolo: a)
coefficient di attenuazione
ms$%~
(%3%: a)
thuniennoic jednostkowa
coeficiente de atenuaqiio; coeficiente de enfraquecimento
dampningskoef!lcient

101-15-17
dephasage lin6ique (symbole : ~
(702-02 15 MOD) Partic imaginairc dc Icxposant lin6iquc dc propagation
Note.

Pour unc Iigne dc transmission, Ic dtphasagc lin6iquc est la Iirnite du quotient de la variation dc
phase dunc grandeur de champ entrc deux points sur laxe par la distance des points, lorsque cettc
distance tend vcrs m%o.

phase coeftlcient (symbol: D

phase-change coefficient
Imaginary part of the propagation coefficient.
Nole.

ar
dc
Cs
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

For a Transmission Iinc the phase cocfticient is the limit of the quotient of the phase change of a
[icld quantity between two poinls on the axis by the distance between the points, when this
distance tends to zero.

(PAwJ%.
wl-

Phasenkoefflzient
coeticiente de fase (simbolo: B
coeffrciente di fase
M*%*
(%% : /9)
przesuwnoit jednostkowa; staia fazowa
coeficiente de desfasagem
faskoefflcient

58

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 60050-101:1998
.
101-15-18
optique giomt$trique
(705 -02-20 MOD) Mod21eapplicable pour unelongueur d'ondetendmt versz6ro, pmlequel lapropagation desondesdms
divers milieux et~leurs fronti&res, estd6tertin6 aumoyen delanotion g60m6tnque derayonet non au
moycn de la th60ne gc%6rale des ondes.
geometric optics
Model, applicable for wavelengths approaching zero, by which the propagation of waves in various media
andattheir boundaries isdetcrmined byusing thegcometncal concept ofrays and not the general theory
of waves.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-15-19
(702-07-21)

+.uA.u3

d+.+

geometrische Optik; Strahlenoptik

6ptica geodtrica
ottica geometric
*H*%
optyka geometryczm
6ptica geom&rica
geometrisk optik

onde incidente
Onde qui se propage vers la sur~ace de separation de deux milicux ou vers unc discontinuity
ligne de transmission, ou vcrs un acc~s dun r&scau +lectrique.

clans unc

incident wave
Wave that travels toward the surface separating two media or a discontinuity
port of an electrical network.

line, or a

ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

-&L

in a transmission

-by

einfallende Welle
onda incidente
onda incidente

A$M
fala padajqca
onda incidente
infallande vhg

101-15-20

onde
diffract6e
(705-04-43 MOD) Onde qui appamit clans un milieu, lorsquune onde incidente se propageant dam ce milieu rencontre un
ou plusieurs obstacles, limitant tvcntucllement des overtures, et qui nest pas interpretable par Ioptique
g~omt%ique.
Note. - Une ondc diffract~e pcut exister clans des r6gions qui, selon loptiquc g60m6trique, nc sent pas
atteintcs par londe incidcnte ou par des ondes r6f16chics ou r6fract&es.
diffracted wave
Wave which occurs in a medium when an incident wave propagating in this medium encounters onc or
more obstacles, possibly limiting openings, and which is not interpretable by geometric optics.
Note.

A diffracted wave may exist in regions which, according to the interpretation

arc not reached by the incident wave or by reflected or refracted waves.

~e

gebeugte Welle
onda difractada
onda diffratta

>*
es
it
ja
p]
pt
.sV

by

lElmi&
fala ugi@
onda difractada
spridd v~g

59

of geometric optics,

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-15-21
(705-04-07)

onde r6fract&
1) Onde qui apparaii au delh dune surface s6parant deux milieux difftients Iorsquune onde incidcnte
rencontre la surface, qui se propage en sdoigoant de celle-ei, g6n&alement clans une direction
diff6rente, et qui est interpn%ble par ~optique gtimi%-ique.
2) Onde qui se propage clans un milieu dent Ies pmpri%% varient de fagon continue clans lespace et qui
est inteqm%able par loptique gt%x%xique.
refracted wave
1) Wave which appears beyond a surface separating two different media when an incident wave meets
the surface, which propagates away fkom the surface generally in a different direction, and which is
interpretable by geometric optics
2) Wave which propagates in a medium with properties varying continuously in space and which is
interpretable by geometic optics.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&y

;+

gebroebene WeUe
OsuIarehwbda
Onda rifmstta
Etis
fabsmdamana
onda mfraetada
bruten

V%

onde r4tKcbie
101-15-22
(702-07-23 MOD) 1) Onde qui apparah Iorsquunc ondc renmntrc une surfaw s6parant deux rnilieux diff&ents, qui
s610igne de la surface clans la m~me milieu que londe incidente et qui est interpretable par loptique
g60m&ique.
2) Onde assoc%e ?Iune onde incidente en un acciX dun n%eau klectrique ou en une discontinuity dune
ligne de transmission, et qui se propage en sens inverse de londe incidente h partir de ce point.
reflected wave
1) Wave which appears when a wave meets a surface separating two different medi~ which propagates
away from the surface in the same medium as the incident wave, and which is interpretable by geometric
optics.
2) Wave associated with an incident wave at a port of an electrical network or at a discontinuity in a
transmission line, and propagating frum this point in a direction opposite to that of the incident wave.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv
101-15-23
(702-01-43)

L.-s&

&y

reflektierte WeUe
6

onda refiejada

onda riflessa
E!Hill
fata Odbita
onda refleetida
reflekterad v&

cohkmee
Ph6nom&ne li6 A lexistence dune relation dt%inieentrc les phases des composarttes homologies de deux
ondes ou entre les valeurs de la phase dune m~me composante dune onde ~ deux instants ou en deux
points.
coherence
Phenomenon related to the eaistence of a correlation between the phases of the corresponding
components of two waves or betweczt the values of the phases of a given component of one wave at two
instants in time or two points in space.

2.
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

&L4i
Kohiirena
eobereneia
Coerenza
nk-b>x
kobereneja; apdjno%
coeri%seia
kolserena

60

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC 6OO5W1O1:1998

101-15-24
(702-08-32)

interference
Ph6nomkne n%ultant de la superposition de deux ou plus de deox oscillations ou ondes eoh6rentes et de
fr6quences 6gafes ou voisines, qui de manifeste par dcs variations de lamplitude n%kante, clans lespace
sous forme de franges, ou clans le temps sous fame& hattements.
phase interference
wave interference
Phenomenon resulting from the superposition of two or more coherent oscillations or waves of equaf or
nearly equrd frequency and appearing as a variation of the resulting amplitu&, in space in the form of
interference patterns, or in time in the form of beats.
ar
de
es
it
ja
p]
pt
Sv

101-15-25

Interfereti
interferencia
interferenza

#rFi?J
interferencja
interferfmcia
interferers

onde stationnaire

(705-0 I-40 MOD) R6suhat de la superposition de deux ondes pmgmsives

dem&ne

Mplence

Sepropageant

eslsens

Able. - Si les deux ondes ont la mi%neamplitude, tme onde stationnaim peut&mmpr6sent4e
produit dune fonction n%lle do temps et dune f~ort
tie
&s Codmm&s spatiales.

parle

inverse.

standkg

wave

Result of the superposition of two traveling

directions.

waves of the same frqumcy

propagating in opposite

No/e. - If the two waves have the sanE amplitude, a standing wave can he represented by the product of a
reaf function of time and a real function of space morhaks.
ar
de
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv
101-15-26

ii+

&y

stehende Welle
onda estacionaria
onda stazionaria
%xEilk
fala stojqea
onda estaciomiria
stiende v~g

noeud (dune onde stationnaire)

Point dun milieu si~gc dune onde stationnaire, ob une grandeur spt%ific$evariant clans le temps a une
vrdeur minimale.
No/e. - Si k noeud nest pas
<<surface nodal e >>.

un

point iso16, on emploie les tcrmes u ligne nodale J,, * plan nodal >>ou

node (of a standing wave)

In a medium where a standing wave exists, point at which the amplitude of a specified time-dependent
quantity has a minimum value.
Nore.

If the node is not an isolalcd point, the terms nodal line, nodal point or nodal surface are
used.

ar
dc
es
it
ja
pl
pl
Sv

Lg) ;&&
(cincr s~chenden Wclle)
nodo (de una onda estacionaria)
nodo (di unonda stazionaria)
l% (zzEilk@)
w~zel (fafi stoj~ccj)
n6 (dc uma onda cstacioniiria)
nod
(~+-

Knoten

61

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

101-15-27

ventre

Point dun milieu sikge dune onde stationnaire

valeur maximale.

oti une grandeur sp6cifi6e variant drms le temps a une

Note. - Si le ventre nest pas un point iso16, on emploie les termes Kligne ventrale W,u plan ventral >,ou
a surface ventrale ~~.
antinode

In a medium where a standing wave exists, point at which the amplitude of a specified time-dependent
quantity has a maximum value.
Note. - If the antinode is not an isolated point, the terms rmtinodal line, antinodal point or %ntinodal
surface are used.

&s&
?e
es
it
ja
pl
pt
Sv

;&

Bauch (einer stehenden Welle)

vientre
ventre
R!!
przeciww@

(fali stoj~cej)

ventre
buk; antinod

62

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
LISTE DES SYMBOLES
LIST OF LETTER

LITTERAUX
SYMBOLS

1
101-14-14
101-11-01
101-11-08
101-11-41
101-11-29
101-11-40
101-11-26
101-11-25
101-11-19
101-11-13
101-11-30
101-11-26
101-14-78
101-14-08
101-14-56
101-14-17
101-11-37
101-14-18
101-13-02
101-11-02
101-11-04
101-11-02
101-11-30
101-14-15
101-11-03
101-11-41
101-14-37
101-13-05
101-11-26
101-14-07
101-15-16
101-15-17
101-15-15
101-13-06
101-14-20
101-11-43
101-11-44
101-13-07
101-13-02
101-14-38
101-13-02
101-14-39
101-15-08
101-11-38.
101-14-40
101-14-36

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998
LISTE DES SIGNESMATHEMATIQUES
LIST OF MATHEMATICAL

SIGNS

101-11-03
101-11-04

101-11-17
101-11-24
101-11-05
101-11-36
101-11-01
101-11-07
101-11-18
101-14-14
101-14-14

101-11-10
101-11-02
101-11-06

.4

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

curl ................................................................

101-11-41

cycle ..............................................................

101-14-24

absolute value ................................................

101-11-01

absolute value, average ..................................

101-14-48

allcmaLing ......................................................

101-14-29

dmpedoscillation

alternating component ...................................

101-14-33

damping coefficient .......................................

101-14-20

amplitude .......................................................

101-14-35

data ................................................................

101-12-03

D
........................................

101-14-19

analog (US) ...................................................

101-12-05

density, power spectral ..................................

101-14-71

analogue ........................................................

101-12-05

density, power spectrum ................................

101-14-71

angle (between two vectors) ..........................

101-11-22

density, probability .......................................

101-14-77

angle, phase ...................................................

101-14-39

deviation, standard ........................................

101-14-80
101-14-40

angulm frequency ..........................................

101-14-36

difference, phase ...........................................

angular frequency, complex ..........................

101-14-37

diffracted wave ..............................................

101-15-20

antinodal line .................................................

101-15-27

digital ,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,,.,...,.,.,,,..,..,,.,.,..,,,,,,.,.,.,.,

101-12-07

antinodal plane ..............................................

101-15-27

Dirac function ...............................................

101-13-06

antinodaJ surface ......... .................................

101-15-27

direct component ...........................................

101-14-32

antinode .........................................................

101-15-27

direction of propagation ................................

101-1s-04

aperiodic ........................................................

101-14-05

discrete value ................................................

101-12-06

argument ........................................................
arithmetical average .......................................

101-11-08
101-14-14

dispersive ......................................................
distortion factor (deprecated in this sense) ....

101-15-11
101-14-55
101-13-01

mean (value) ..............................

101-14-14

distibution

attenuation coefficient ...................................

101-15-16

distribution function ......................................

101-14-76

autocorrelation

101-14-73

distribution, probability ................................

101-14-75

average absolute value ...................................

101-14-48

divergence .....................................................

101-11-40

average, arithmetical ......................................

101-14-14

divergence field, zero ....................................

101-11-45

average, geometric .........................................

101-14-17

dot product ....................................................

101-11-17

average, harmonic ........................................

101-14-18

doublet, unit ..................................................

101-13-07

average, inverse .............................................

101-14-18

average, logarithmic ......................................

1OI-I4-17

arithmetical

function ...............................

....................................................

effective value ...............................................

101-14-16

cquipotential

.................................................

101-11-39

backward wave ..............................................

101-15-14

crgodic ..........................................................

101-14-68

band, frequency .............................................

101-14-58

expectation (of a random variable) ................

101-14-78

bandwidth, (frequency) .............................. ..

101-14-59

base vector .....................................................

101-11-13

beat ................................................................

101-14-60

iield

beat frequency ... . ........... .... ...................... .

101-14-61

field line ........................................................

101-11-47

lieldqumtity

.................................................

101-11-35

lirst harmonic (deprecated) ...........................

101-14-50

. .

........ . .

. . ,,, ,,, ,,, ,., ,,, .,,

101-11-34

circulation ................................................... .,

101-11-28

flux (of a vector quantity) .............................

101-11-32

codc ...............................................................

101-12-04

forced oscillation ...........................................

101-14-21
101-14-56

coherence .......................................................

101-15-23

fom factor ....................................................

complex angular frequency ...........................

101-14-37

forward wave .................................................

101-15-13

complex number ............................................

101-11-02

Fourier series .................................................

101-13-08

complex pulsatance .......................................

101-14-37

Fourier trmsfom

..........................................

101-13-09

component (of a vector quantity )...................

101-11-14

Fourier transform, inverse .............................

101-13-10

component vector (of a vector quantity )........

101-11-15

fractile (of a probability distribution),

p- . . .

101-14-81

conjugate ....... ..............................................

101-11-05

free oscillation ...............................................

101-14-22

content, harmonic ..........................................

101-14-54

frequency ......................................................

101-14-08

content, ripple ................................................

101-14-33

frequency bmd ..............................................

101-14-58

coordinate (of a vector quantity) ...................

101-11-14

frequency bandwidth .....................................

101-14-59

comelation function .......................................

101-14-72

frequency, angular .........................................

101-14-36

cross product .................................................

101-11-24

frequency, beat ..............................................

101-14-61

crosscomelation

101-14-74

frequency, fundamental .................................

101-14-50

function ...............................

65

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

Fundamental (component) ..............................

101-14-49

line element, scalar ........................................

fundamental frequency ..................................

1OI-I4-5O

line element, (vector) ....................................

101-11-26

line integral ...................................................

101-11-27

101-11-25

line integral, scalar .......................................

101-11-28

general unit step function ..............................

101-13-03

line, antinodaf ...............................................

101-15-27

geometric average ..........................................

101-14-17

line, field .......................................................

101-11-47

geometric mean value ....................................

101-14-17

line, nodal .....................................................

101-15-26

geometric optics ............................................

101-15-18

logarithmic average .......................................

101-14-17

gradient ..........................................................

101-11-37

logic ..............................................................

101-12-09

group velwity ................................................

101-15-12

longitudinal wave ..........................................

101-15-06

half-wave, negative ........................................

101-14-47

magnitude ......................................................

101-11-18

half-wave, positive ........................................

101-14-46

matix ............................................................

101-11-11

harmonic (component) ..................................

101-14-51

mean (of a random variable) .........................

101-14-78

harmonic average .........................................

101-14-18

mean (value) ..................................................

101-14-14

harmonic content ...........................................

101-14-54

mean (value), arithmetical .............................

101-14-14

harmonic factor, (total) ..................................

101-14-55

mean vafue, geometric ..................................

101-14-17

harmonic mean value .....................................

101-14-18

mean value, harmonic ...................................

101-14-18

harmonic number ...........................................

101-14-52

medim ...........................................................

101-14-82

hmoticorder
..............................................
harmonic (deprecated), first ...........................

101-14-52
101-14-50

modulus .........................................................
modulus (deprecated in this sense) ...............

101-11-07

Heaviside function .........................................

101-13-02

hybrid ............................................................

101-12-08

N
nabla (opmtor)

I
imaginary p~ ................................................

101-11-18

.............................................

negative hdf.wave

101-11-36

........................................

101-14-47

101-11-04

nodal line ......................................................

101-15-26

impulse (US), unit .........................................

101-13-06

nodal plae ....................................................

101-15-26

in opposition ..................................................

101-14-45

nodaf sufiace .................................................

101-15-26

in phase .........................................................

101-14-43

node (of a standing wave) .............................

101-15-26

in quadrature .................................................

101-14-44

noise ..............................................................

101-14-63

incident wave .................................................

101-15-19

nom ..............................................................

101-11-18

infomation

....................................................

101-12-01

number, complex ...........................................

101-11-02

initial phase ...................................................

101-14-39

number, harmonic .........................................

101-14-52

instantaneous phase .......................................

101-14-38

number, wave ................................................

101-15-09

instantaneous value .......................................

101-14-10

integral, line ...................................................

101-11-24

integraf, scalar line ........................................

101-11-28

operator, nabla ..............................................

101-11-36

integraf, sutiace .............................................

101-11-31

opposition, in ................................................

101-14-45

integral, volume .............................................

101-11-33

optics, geometic

101-15-18

inlercomelation function ................................

101-14-74

order, hmonic

.............................................

101-14-52

interference, phase .........................................

101-15-24

orthogonal .....................................................

101-11-20

...........................................

interference, wave ..........................................

101-15-24

ofihonomd

...................................................

101-11-21

inverse average ..............................................

101-14-18

oscillating ......................................................

101-14-03

inverse Fourier transform ..............................

101-13-10

oscillation ......................................................

101-14-04

inverse Laplace transform .............................

101-13-12

oscillation, damped .......................................

101-14-19

irrotational field .............................................

101-11-46

oscillation, forced ..........................................

101-14-21

oscillation, free ..............................................

101-14-22

oscillation, relaxation ....................................

101-14-25

L
lag, (phase) ....................................................

101-14-42

Laplace kansfom

..........................................

101-13-11

Laplace transfoxm, inverse ............................

101-13-12

Laplacian (of a scalar field quantity) .............

101-11-43

Laplacian (of a vector field quantity) ............

lead. (phase) ..................................................

P
p-fractile (of a probability distribution)

........

101-14-81

101-11-44

P-quantile (of a probability distribution) .......

peak factor .....................................................

101-14-81

101-14-41

peak value .....................................................

101-14-11

66

101-14-57

IS 1885 (Part 72) :2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

pcalctopcak
pca!+to-valley

value (obsolete in this sense)

101-14-13

.. . . ... . .... . . .. .... .

101-14-13

ramp, unit ......................................................

101-13-04

. . . . . .. ... ..... . . ...... . ...... .

101-14-07

rmdom ..........................................................

101-14-64

periodic ..........................................................

101-14-06

random variable ............................................

101-14-66

pe~endiculm

.................................................

101-11-20

random, stationary .........................................

101-14-67

phase ..............................................................

101-14-38

real pti .........................................................

101-11-03

phase mgle ...........~........................................

101-14-39

rectified value ................................................

101-14-48

phse

coefficient ............................................

101-15-17

reflected wave ...............................................

101-15-22

phase difference .............................................

101-14-40

refracted wave ...............................................

101-15-21

phase interference ..........................................

101-15-24

relaxation oscillation .....................................

.101-14-25

phase lag ........................................................

101-14-42

reptincy

.......................................................

101-15-09

phase lead ......................................................

101-14-41

resonance ......................................................

101-14-23

phase velocity ................................................

101-15-10

right-handed trihedron ..................................

101-11-23

phase, in ........................................................

101-14-43

ripple con@nt ................................................

101-14-33

phase, initial ..................................................

101-14-39

rms vafue (1) .................................................

101-14-15

phase,instantaneous,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,.,.,,..,...

101-14-38

tms vahte (2) .................................................

101-14-16

phase-charrgc coefficient ....... .. .. .. . . . ... .. .

101-15-17

root, square ...................................................

101-11-06

phasor ...........................................................

101-14-62

root-mean-square

vahre (1) .... ......................

101-14-15

plane wave .....................................................

1o1-15-05

root-mean-square

vafue (2) ...........................

101-14-16

pkmc, antinodal .............................................

101-15-27

rohtion ..........................................................

101-11-41

pime. nodaI ...................................................

101-15-26
1OI-I4-46

period

positive

value

half-wave

potenlial, (scdm) ...........................................

101-1 1-38

scafar line element .........................................

101-11-25

potential, vector .............................................

101-11-42

scafar surface element ...................................

101-11-29

power spectral density ...................................

101-14-71

scdmline

101-11-28

power spectmm .............................................

101-14-70!

scalapotential

power spectrum density .................................

101-14-71

scalar product ................................................

1OI-I1-I7

probability

101-14-65

scalar (quantity) ............................................

101-11-09

probability density .........................................

101-14-77

series, Fourier ................................................

101-13-08

probability distribution ..................................

101-14-75

signal .............................................................

101-12-02

product. cross ................................................

101-1 I-24

signum ...........................................................

101-13-05

product, dot ...................................................

101-11-17

sinusoidal quantity ........................................

101-14-34

product, scalar ...............................................

101-11-17

spectral density, power ..................................

101-14-71

product, vector ...............................................

101-11-24

spec~m

101-14-69

propagation coefficient ..................................

101-15-15

spectrum density, power ................................

101-14-71

propagation, direction of ...............................

101-15-04

spectmm, power ............................................

101-14-70

. . . ... .. . .. . . . .

inteWd .........................................
..............................................

........................................................

101-11-38

pulsatance ......................................................

101-14-36

square root ....................................................

101-11-06

pulsatance, complex .....................................

101-14-37

stmd=ddeviation

.........................................

101-14-80

pulsating ........................................................

101-14-31

standing wave ................................................

101-15-25

pulse ..............................................................

101-14-26

stationary random ..........................................

101-14-67

pulse Utin ......................................................

101-14-27

steady s@te ....................................................

101-14-01

pulse, unit ......................................................

101-13-06

step function, unit .........................................

101-13-02

pulscdquatity

101-14-28

step function, general unit .............................

101-13-03

sub-harmonic ................................................

101-14-53

sum, (vector) .................................................

101-11-16

..............................................

Q
quadratic vahre ..............................................

101-14-15

surface element, scalar ..................................

101-11-29

quadrature, in ................................................

101-14-44

surface element, (vector) ...............................

101-11-30

quantile (of a probability distribution),

101-14-81

surface inte~d

..............................................

101-11-31

101-11-35

surface, antinodal ..........................................

101-15-27

p-

quantity, ticld ...............................................

quantity, scalar .............................................

101-11-09

sufime. nohl ................................................

1OI-15-26

quantity, tensor ..............................................

1OI-II-I2

symmetrical (alternating) quantity ................

101-14-30

quantity, vector ..............................................

101-11-10

synchronous ..................................................

101-14-09

IS 1885 (Part 72): 2008

IEC6OO5O-101 :1998

T
tensor

(of second order) ................

(quantity)

total harmonic distortion (deprecated in

this scnsc) ................................................

wave, transverse ............................................

1OI-I5-07

101-11-12

wavefom

101-15-02

wavefront ......................................................

101-15-03

10-14-55

wavelength ....................................................

10-[5-08

......................................................

totaf harmonic factor .....................................

101-14-55

train, pulse .....................................................

101-i4-27

transform, Founcr ..........................................

101-13-09

Z.trasfom

transform, inverse Fourier, ............................

101-13-10

zero divergence field .....................................

transform, inverse Laplacc ............................

101-13-12

transform, Laplacc .........................................

lol-13-fl

transform, Z. ..................................................

101-13-13

transient (adjective and noun) .......................

101-14-02

transverse wave .............................................

101-15-07

tnhcdron, right-handed ..................................

101- I 1-23

[.

u
unit doublet ...................................................

101-13-07

unit impulse (US) ..........................................

101-13-06

unil pulse .......................................................

101-13-06

unil ramp .......................................................

101-13-04

unit step function ...........................................

unit step function, generaf .............................

101-13-02
101-13-03

unit vector .....................................................

101-11-19

v
vafley vafue ...................................................

101-14-12

vafley vafue, peaf-to- ....................................

1o1-14-13

variable, random ............................................

101-14-66

variance .........................................................

1OI-I4-79

vector .............................................................

101-11-10

vector ptcntid

..............................................

101-11-42

vector prtiuct ................................................

101-11-24

vector quanti[y ...............................................

101-1I-IO

vcctorsum .....................................................

10-11-16

vector line elemcn[ .. ....................... .. . .. . .

10-11-26

vector surface clement ...................................

101-11-30

vector, base ....................................................

101-11-13

l.cctor. com~nenl

101-II-15

.........................................

velocity, group ...............................................

101-15-12

velocity, phase ...............................................

IO-I5-1O

volume integd

IO-11-33

..............................................

w
wave . ..... ............. ......... ..... ........ .. ....... .

1OI-I5-O1

wave interfemncc ...........................................

101-15-24

wave number .................................................

101-15-09

wave, backward

.......................... ... . ..

101-15-14

wave. diffmcted .............................................

101-15-20

wave, fowmd ................................................

lol-15-f3

wave, intident ................................................

1OI-15-19

wave, longitudinal . ...................................

101-15-06

wave, plme ....................................................

10-15-05

wave, mflmted ...............................................

101-15-22

wave, refracted . .... .. ........................ ... ... . .

1OI-I5-21

wave, s~ding

10i-15-25

.....

...............................................

68

...................................................

101-13-13
IO-II-45

(Continued
International

from second cover)

Standard

IEC 60050 (705) :1995

International
propagation

Electrotechnical

1s03534-1 :1993

Statistics Vocabulary
statistical terms

Vocabulary

and symbols

Chapter

705:

Radio wave

Part 1: Probability

and general

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test, shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS 2: 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

Bureau of Indian Standards

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Additions.

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This Indian Standard

has been developed

from Doc No. ETD 01 (5790).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amendment

Date of Issue

No.

Text Affected

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