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IS 1885-69 (1993): Electrotechnical Vocabulary, Part 69:

Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity Generation [ETD 1: Basic Electrotechnical Standards]

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IS 1885 ( Part 69 ) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 ( 602 ) ( 1983 )
( Reaffirmed 2004 )

ELECTROTECHNICALVOCABULARY
PART

69

GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND DISTRIBUTION
ELECTRICITY - GENERATION

UDC

OF

621,311 : 001.4

Q BIS 1993

BUREAU
MANAK

OF
BHAVAN,

INDIAN
9 BAHADUR

S.TANDARDS
SHAH

ZAFAR

MARG

NEW DELHI 110002

May 1993

Price Group 4

Basic Electrotechnical

Standards

Sectional Committee,

ET 01

CONTENTS
Section

Page

602-01 Power Stations

602-02 Installation
602-03 Operation

and Generation
of Power Stations

Index

NATIONAL

...

...

.I.

._.

_.
.. .

. ..

...

.. .

_..

. ..

___

.__

. ..

.. .

.. .

.. .

...

. ..

.. .

...

...
Equipment

.. .

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard ( Part 69 ) which is identical with IEC Pub 50 ( 602 ) ( 1983 ) International
electrotechnical
vocabulary : Chapter 602 : Generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity Generation. issued by the International Electrotechnical
Commission ( IEC ), was adopted by the Bureau
of Indian Standards on the recommendation
of the Basic Electrotechnical
Standards
Sectional
Committee and approval of the Electrotechnical
Division Council.
Only the English text given in the IEC publication has been retained while adopting
Standard, and as such the page numbers given here are not same as in IEC Publication.

as Indian

..

I 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC lul, 50 (602) (1983)

Indian Standard
ELECTRQTECHNICAL

VOCABULARY

PART 69 GENERATION, TRANSMISSlON AM5 DISTRIBUTION

OF ELECTRICITYGENEF?ATION
SECTION

602-Ol-

602-01-01

602-01-08

power station

tidal power station

An installation whose purpose is to generate electricity

and which includes civil engineering works, energy
conversion
equipment
and all the necessary ancillary
equipment.

P. hydroelectric

602-01-02
generation

system

The total means of generation in a system.

One can also consider only one given

Note. -

subgroup

(thermal generation system for example).

hydroelectric

installation

Aa ordered

arrangement of civil engineering structures, machinery and plant designed chicfly to convert
the gravitational
potential energy of water into
electricity.
602-01-04
hydroelectric

602-01-05
run-of-river

energy of

power station

A hydroelectric power station which uses the river flow

as it occurs, the filling period of its own reservoir by
the cumulative water flows being practically negligible.
602-01-06
power station

A hydroelectric power station in which the filling

period of the reservoir based on the cumulative water
flows permits the storage of water over a period of a
few weeks at the most.
Note. In particular, a pondage station permits the cumulative water flows to be stored during periods of low
load to enable the turbine to operate during high
load periods on the same or following days.

The operation whereby water is raised by means of

pumps and stored for later use in one or more
hydroelectric
installations
for the generation
of
elerfricilv i.
602-01-10
storage power station

Ahydroclectric powerstationcmploying
high level and
low level reservoirs permitting rcpcated pumping and
gcneraling

cycks

to

be

carried out.

602-01-11
gross head of a hydroelectric

power station

602-01-12
net head of a hydroelectric

power station

The gross head of hydroelectric power station less a

height equivalent to the hydraulic losses excluding
those in the turbines.
602-01-13
useful water capacity

of a reservoir

The volume of water which a reservoir can hold

between the lowest and highest levels normal allowable.
602-01-14
energy capability

of a reservoir

The amount of electricity which could be generated by

one or more power stations supplied by a reservoir by
the complete draining of its useful water capacity.
602-01-15
useful water reserve of a rmervoir

602-01-07
reservoir

60?.-01-09
pumped storage

The dincrencc in height between the water intake and

tail-rare levels under specified conditions.

power station

A power station in which the gravitational

water is converted into electricity.

pondage

powe r station which uses the differences in water height due to the tides.

pumped

602-01-03

PQWER STATIONS

power station

A hydroelectric power station in which the filling

period of the reservoir based on the cumulative water
flows is longer than several weeks.
Note.A reservoir power station generally permits the
cumulative water flows to be stored during the high
water periods to enable the turbine to operate
during later high load periods.

The volume of water contaiI:cd at a given moment

above the lowest normally allowable working level.
602-01-16
energy reserve of a reservoir
The amount ofelectricity which could be generated by
power stations supplies by a reservoir by the complete
draining of its useful water reserve.

IS 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
602-01-17
reservoir fullness factor

602-01-25
compressed

The ratio of the electricity reserve of one or more

reservoirs, at a given moment, to their energy
capability.

The operation whereby air is compressed,

stored in a natural reservoir.

602-01-18
water cumulative

flows

(of one or more

A power station equipped

stored compressed air.

(of

hydroelectric

one

or

(of

one

or

602-01-28
geothermal power station
A thermal power station in which thermal energy is
extracted from suitable parts of the Earths crust.
602-01-29
solar power station

more

A power station producing electrical energy from solar

radiation directly by photovoltaic effect, or indirectly
by thermal transformation.
602-01-30
wind power station

more

Apower station in which wind energy is converted into

electricity.

The ratio of the energy capabiiity over a given period

of time to the mean energy capability over the same
period.
602-01-22
thermal power station

602-01-31
magneto-hydra-dynamic
MHD power station

thermal power station

A thermal power station generating electricity by

means of an electromagnetic field acting on a plasma
stream.

A power station in which electricity is generated by

conservation of thermal energy.
Note. The thermal energy may be obtained from a variety
of sources.
QQ2-01-23
conventional

using

A thermal power station in which the thermal energy is

obtained by a nuclear reaction.

The mean of the energy capabilities of one or more

hydroelectric installations in a given state of development,determined over the same period and for as many
years as possible.
602-01-21
energy
capability
factor
hydroelectric installations)

with gas turbines

602-01-27
nuclear (thermal) power station

The amount of electricity which the cumulative water

tlows, amended by upstream conditions, can produce
under optimum conditions during a given period of
time.
602-01-20
capability
mean
energy
hydroelectric installations)

cooled and

602-01-26
compressed air power station

Total volume of water flowing through a given crosssection of water course during a given period of time.
602-01-19
energy capability
installations)

air storage

602-01-32
oceau or sea temperature

gradient power station

A thermal power station producing electricity

by
means of the difference between the temperatures
at the surface of the ocean/sea and that at a lower
depth.

thermal power station

A thermal power station in which the thermal energy is

obtained by a combustion of coal or hydrocarbolL%

602-01-24
combined heat and power

602-01-33

The production of heat which is used for non-electrical

purposes and also for electricity.

Agenerator of electricity using chemical energy directly by ionisation and oxidation of the fuel.

fuel cell

.
SECTION 602-02 602-02-01
generating

INSTALLATION

AND GENERATION

A group of rotating machines transforming

into mechanical energy.

set

Agroup of rotating machines transforming

or thermal energy into electricity.

EQIJIPMENT

mechanical

602-02-03
hydroelectric

electricity

set

A generating set consisting of a hydraulic turbine

mechanically connected to an electrical generator.

602-02-02
motor set
2

.J

IS 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
602-02-04
reversible hydroelectric

602-02-16
bulb-type unit

set

A rotating set capable of assuming

pumping func.tion.

the generating

A hydroelectric set with its casing containing the generator and turbine immersed in the water flow.

or

602-02-05
dam
Astructure

602-02-17
propeller turbine
to retain water inflows for specific uses.

A Kaplan type turbine with non-adjustable

blades suitable for non-varying head sources.

602-02-06
gravity dam

602-02-18
tail water reservoir

A dam constructed of concrete and/or masonry which

relies on its weight for stability.

Areservoir for regulating the waterflow in the river and

to downstream hydroelectric power stations.

602-02-07
arch dam

602-02-19
thermal power unit

A concrete and/or masonry dam which is curved so as

to transmit the major part of the water pressure to the
abutments.

A group forming a functional entity usually consisting

of a boiler, a thermal generating set, a transformer and
their auxiliaries.

602-02-08
earth dam

602-02-20
thermal generating set

An c~~ll>a~~kI~~cIlI
daIt1 in which more than half of thr
total volume is formed of compacted fine granined
material.

A generating set consisting of a thermal prime mover

mechanically connected to one or more generators of
electricity.

602-02-09
penstock
Apipeline

602-02-21
turbo-geuerator

bringing water under pressure to the turbine.

set

A thermal generating set in which the prime mover

consists of a steam turbine.
Note.In the field of electric power production, the vir-

602-02-10
surge tank, surge shaft
An open-surface reservoir of water decreasing
effects of shock pressure waves in the penstock.

runner

the

tually exclusive use of alternating-current

generators explains the more restricted sense of the term
used in

602-02-11
impulse type turbine

French.

602-02-22
internal combustion

A turbine in which a fluid acts chiefly by its kinetic

set

A thermal generating set in which the prime mover

consists of an internal combustion engine.

energy.

602-02-12
reaction type turbine

602-02-23
gas turbine set

Aturbine in which a fluid acts both by its kinetic energy

and by its pressure.

A thermal generating set in which .the prime mover

consists of a gas turbine.

602-02-13
Pelton turbine

602-02-24
condensing set

Ahydraulic impulse type turbine usually operated from

a high head source with small flow rate.

A turbo-generator
condensing type.

602-02-l 4
Francis turbine

set in which the turbine

is of the

602-02-25

A hydraulic reaction type turbine with fixed runner

blades usually operated from a medium or low head
source with medium flow rate.

condensing set with reheat

602-02-15
Kaplan turbine

602-02-26
back-pressure

An axial hydraulic reaction type turbine with adjustable

runner blades operated with a high flow rate.

A turbo-generator
pressure type.

A condensing set with equipment for reheating steam

after its partial expansion in the turbine.

set
in which the turbine is of the back-

IS 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
602-02-27
main generator

A boiler designed for the type of fuel to be consumed.

602-02-41
bin-and-feeder

A generator which transmits most or part of its

generated electricity into the system or directly to the
user.

A coal-fired bioler for which the milled coal is stored

before being introduced into the furnace.

602-02-28
auxiliary generator
A generator which generates
auxiliaries in a power station.

electricity

60?,-02-42
directly-fired

to supply

602-02-43
fluidised-bed

Any auxiliary equipment specific to the unit and indispensable for its operation.
: mills, circulating

pumps, induced draught

602-02-44
superheated steam

A group of auxiliary equipment

the unit and the power station.

Steam which is at a temperature higher than the

temperature of saturation at the given pressure.

which is common to

602-02-45
superheater

Examples : lighting, compressors.

The part of the boiler where the produced

superheated.

602-02-31
unit generator transformer
set transformer

The part of the boiler in which the exhaust steam of the

high-pressure part is superheated again.
602-02-47
steam turbine

of a unit [of a power station].

A transformer supplying
power station!.

auxiliaries

A turbine whose driving fluid is steam.

of a unit [of a

602-02-48
condensing steam turbine

602-02-34
boiler

An installation whose function

under pressure, to superheat reheat-the
steam.
602-02-35
natural circulation boiler

steam is

602-02-46
reheater

A transformer connected to the generator terminals

through which output power of the generating set is
transmitted to the system.

Asteam iurbine using a water cooled condenser to cool

the exhaust steam.

is to vaporise water
and, in some cases,

602-02-49
condensing steam turbine with bleeding
A condensing steam turbine from which a significant
part of steam is extracted for needs other than the
generation of electricity.

A boiler in which circulation is created by convection

and jn which a drum separates the water phase from the
steam phase.
602-02-36
once-through

boiler

A boiler in which the milled coal is maintained in

suspension by a rising current of air during combustion.

602-02-30
common auxiliaries

602-02-32[33]
auxiliary transfomler

boiler

A puiverised coal boiler in which the milled coal is

immediately introduced into the furnace.

602-02-29
unit auxiliaries

Examples
fans.

system boiler

602-02-50
cylhlder (of a steam turbine)

boiler

An open-circuit boiler in which*watcr delivered by a

pump is evaporated and superheated in the same tube.

One of the casings of a steam turbine

located most stationary parts.

602-02-37
controlled circulation

/Vofer.1. -

boiler

A natural circulation type boiler in which the velocity

of water circulation is increased by a pump.
602-02-38 [39] [40]
pulversied fuel boiler [gaseous fuel boiler] [liquid
fuel boiler]

2 -

in which are

In a 3 cylinder turbine, following the input steam

pressure exist :
- J1.J.cylinder (high pressurcj
- 1.P. cylinder (inlcrmedi;l!e-pressure)
- L.1. cylinder (low-pressure).
In ~1wider sense, both cnsing and rotor together
m;ly IX called a cylinder.

IS 1885 (Part 69) ,: 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
602-02-51
line of shafting

602-02-56
condenser

A group of rotors coupled on the same axis.

Aheat exchangerwhich is the cold source ina closed steam

cycle and condenses the exhaust steam of the turbine.

602-02-52
tandem-compound

set

A set consisting of a multi-cylinder

a generator in one line of shafting.
602-02-53
cross-compound

602-02-57
cooling tower

steam turbine and

A water/air heat exchanger which cools the condemer

cooling water in closed circuits.

set

602..02-58
dry cooling tower

A set consisting of a multi-cylinder steam turbine with

separate shafts which drive one main generator each.

Astructure in which the condenser cooling water is not

in direct contact with air.

602-02-54
speed governor

602-02-59

A device which adjusts the intake valves of the turbine

in order to maintain the speed of rotation at a required
value.

wet cooling tower

A structure in which the condenser cooling water is in
direct contact with air.

602-02-S
overspeed device

602-02-60

A device whose function is to close the intake valves

of the turbine in order to limit rotation speed increase
after sudden loss of load.

SECTION 602-03 -

forced draught cooling tower

A cooling tower in which the air flow is artificially
increased.

OPERATION OF POWER STATIONS

associated auxiliaries.

602-03-01
cold start-up of a thermal generating set

602-03-07
net output of a power station

The process by which the generating set is raised to

speed, the machine connected to the system and loaded
after a long period of being out of operation.
602-03-02
.. hot start-up of a themial

The gross output less the power consumed by the

associated auxiliaries and less the losses in the associated transformers.

generating set

602-03.08[09]
maximum capacity of a unit [a power station]

The process by which the generating set is raised to

speed, the machine comlected to the system and loaded
after a short period of being out of operation which did
not change very much the turbine thermal state.

The maximum power that could be generated by a unit

[power station], under continuous operation with all of
its components to working order.
Note. This power may he gross or net.

602-03-03
minimum safe output of the unit

602-03-l 0
overload capacity

The power level below which a unit cannot be maintained in continuous service without risk to, at least,
one of its components.

The highest load which can be maintained

short period of time.

602-03-04
gross output of a set

602-03-11[12]
available capacity of a unit [of a power station]

The electrical power produced at the terminals of the

main and auxiliary generator of the set.

The maximum power at which a unit [a power station]

can be operated continuously under the prevailing conditions.
Note. This power may IX gross or net.

602-03-05
gross output of a power station
The electrical power produced at the terminals of the
main and auxiliary generators of a power station.

602-03-13
power demand from the system

602-03-06
net output of a set
The gross output

less the power consumed

during a

The power which has to be supplied to the system in

order to meet the demand.

by the
5

IS 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
602-03-14
reserve power of a system

During a given period of time, the ratio of the gross

[net] electrical energy generated by a unit to the thermal
energy of the fuel consumed during the same period by
the same unit.

The difference between the total available capacity and

the power demand from the system.

602-03-23
economical load of a unit

602-03-H
spinning reserve of a system

The load corresponding to the minimum

of the heat rate as a function of the load.

The difference between the total available capacity of

all generating sets already coupled to the system and
their actual loading.

602-03-24
load factor of a unit

602-03-16
hot stand-by

The ratio of the energy generated by a unit during a

given period of time to the energy it would have
generated if it had been running at its maximum
capacity for the operation duration within that period
of time.

All the means of generation ready to start-up for prompt

coupling to the system.
602-03-17
cold reserve

602-03-25[26]
utilisation period at maximum capacity of one unit
[more units]

The total available capacity of generating sets in

reserve for which the starting up may take several
hours.
602-03-18
unavoidable

of the curve

The quotient of the energy generated by one unit [more

units] during a given period of time and the corresponding maximum capacity.

energy

602-03-27

Primary energy the consumption of which cannot be

delayed and which would be wasted if it could not be
transformed into electricity.

utilisation factor of the maximum

capacity of a unit

The ratio of the energy generated by unit during a given

period of time to the energy it would have generated if
it had been running at maximum capacity for that
period of time.

Example : run of river energy.

602-03-19[20]
gross [net] average heat rate of a unit
During a given period of time, the ratio of the thermal
energy of the fuel consumed to the gross [net]
electricity generated by a unit during the same period.

602-03-28
isolation of a unit
The emergency measure consisting of the disconnection of a unit to maintain the supply of its own
auxiliaries.

602-03-21[22]
gross [net] thermal efticiency of a unit

IS 1885 (Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)

INDEX
A
arch dam
auxiliary
auxiliary
auxiliary
available
available

generator
transformer
transformer
capacity of
capacity of

of a power station
of a unit
a power station
a unit

fluidised-bed boiler
forced draught cooling tower
Francis turbine
fuel ceil

602-02-07
602-02-28
602-02-33
602-02-32
602-03- 12
602-03-l 1

B
back-pressure set
bin-and-feeder system boiler
boiler
bulb-type unit

gaseous fuel boiler

gas turbine set
generating set
generation system
geothermal power station
gravity dam
gross average heat rate of a unit
gross head of a hydroelectric power station
gross output of a power station
gross output of a set
gross thermal efficiency of a unit

602-02-26
602-02-41
602-02-34
602-02-16
C

cold reserve
cold start-up of a thermal generating set
combined heat and power
common auxiliaries
compressed air power station
compressed air storage
condenser
condensing set
condensing set with reheat
condensing steam turbine
condensing steam turbine with bleeding
controlled circulation boiler
conventional thermal power station
cooling tower
cross-compound set
cylinder (of a steam turbine)

602-03-17
602-03-01
602-01-24
602-02-30
602-01-26
602-01-25
602-02-56
602-02-24
602-02-25
602-02-48
602-02-49
602-02-37
602-01-23
602-02-57
602-02-53
602-02-50

602-02-39
602-02-23
602-02-01
602-01-02
602-01-B
602-02-06
602-03- 19
602-01-11
602-03-05
602-03-04
602-03-21

H
hot stand-by
hot start-up of thermal generating set
hydroelectric installation
hydroelectric power station
hydroelectric set

602-03- 16
602-03-02
602-01-03
602-01-04
602-02-03

I
impulse type turbine
internal combustion set
isolation of a unit

D
dam
directly-fired boiler
dry cooling tower

602-02-43
602-02-60
602-02-14
602-01-33

602-02-l 1
602-02-22
602-03-28
K

602-02-05
602-02-42
602-02-S

Kaplan turbine

602-02-15
L

E
earth dam
economical load of a unit
energy capability
energy capability factor
energy capability of a reservoir
energy reserve of a reservoir

line of shafting
liquid fuel boiler
load factor of a unit

602-02-08
602-03-23
602-01-19
602-01-21
602-01-14
602-01-16

602-02-51
602-02-40
602-03-24
M

magneto-hydro-dynamic
station

thermal power

602-01-31

IS 1885(Part 69) : 1993

IEC Pub 50 (602) (1983)
main generator
maximum capacity of a power station
maximum capacity ufz unit
mean enfrgy capabiliiy
MMD power station
minimum safe output (If the unit
motor set

602-02-27
602-03-09
602-03-08
602-01-20
602-01-3 I
602-03-03
602-02-02

N
natural circulation boiler
net average heat rate of a unit
net head of a hydroelectric power station
net output of a power station
net oulput of a set
net thermal efflcicncy of a unit
nuclear (thermal) power station

602-02-35
602-03-20
602-01-12
602-03-07
602-03-06
602-03-22
602-01-27

0
ocean or sea temperature giadient pcwer
station

602-01-32

once-through

602-02-36

boiler

overload capacity
overspeed device

602-03-10
602-02-55

reversible hydroelectric set

run-of-river power station

602-02-04
602-01-05

S
set transformer
solar power station
speed governor
spinning reserve of a system
steam turbine
superheated steam
superheater
surge shaft
surge tank

602-02-31
602-01-29
602-02-54
602-03-15
602-02-47
602-02-44
602-02-45
602-02-10
602-02-10

T
tail water reservoir
tandem-compound set
thermal generating set
thermal power station
thermal power unit
tidal power station
turbo-generator set

602-02-18
602-02-52

602-02-20
602-01-22
602-02- 19
602-01-08
602-02-21

IJ

P
Pel ton turbine

602-02- 13

penstock

602-02-09

pondage power station

602-01-06

power demand from the system

power station
propeller turbine
pulverised fuel boiler
pumped storage
pumped storage power station

602-03- 13
602-01-01
602-02- 17
602-02-38
602-O 1-W
602-01-10

unavoidable energy
unit auxiliaries
unit generator transformer
useful water capacity of a reservoir
useful water reserve of a reservoir
utilisation period at maximum capacity of
more units
utilisation period at maxitnum capacity of one
unit
utilisation factor of the maximum capacity of
a unit

602-03-18
602-02-29
602-02-31
602-01-13
602-01-15
602-03-26

602-03-25

.
602-03-27

R
reaction type turbine
reheater
reserve power of a system
reservoir fullness factor
reservoir power station

._602-(!2- 12
602-02-46
602-03-14
602-01-17
602-O I-07

W
water cumulative flows

602-01-18

wet cooling tower

602-02-59

wind power station

602-01-30

..
I..

_.

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under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious
development
of the activities of standardization,
marking and quality certification of
goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
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Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are any
reviewed periodically: a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision.
Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or
edition by referring to the latest issue of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions,
Comments on this Indian Standard may be sent to BIS giving the following reference:
Dot : No. ET 01 ( 3449 )

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No.

Date of Issue

BUREAU OF INDIAN

Text Affected

STANDARDS

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