Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OBJECTIVES
1) Learn about the origin and development of the Christian kingdoms on the Iberian
Peninsula.
2) Understand the concepts of Reconquest and repopulation.
5) Learn about the buildings in the cities of the Christian kingdoms and the daily life
of the inhabitants.
6) Recognise the importance of Romance languages and distinguish the features of the
different architectural and artistic styles of the Christian kingdoms.
7) Obtain historical information from the analysis of different sources.
CONTENT
Political development
What were the names of the Christian kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula?
KINGDOMS
CASTILLA
Nasrid Kingdom of Granada resisted the Christian advance from 1232 till 1492
The Reconquest
The Reconquest
North and centre of Iberian Peninsula colonists were given land to cultivate it. Kings
granted fueros and municipal charters (cartas puebla) to city councils (organization of new
settlements)
System of capitulaciones (Levante, Catalua, centre of the peninsula) agreement between
the muslim inhabitants of these territories and the king (special taxes)
System of repartimientos (Andaluca, Valenica, the Balearic Islands and Murcia) the kings
gave houses to those who had collaborated with the reconquest of lands.
Repopulation
MONARCHY
As time went by, the kings asserted their authority over the nobility and clergy
CORTES
Summoned by monarchs
The crowns of Navarra and Aragn were powerful and restricted the kings power
ADMINISTRATION
Treasury (taxes)
The Merino (Castilla) and the veguer (Aragn) territorial delegates of the kings
Political organisation
CROWN OF ARAGON
PORTUGAL
CROWN OF CASTILLA
Alfonso X founded the Mesta (association defending the interest of transhumant livestock holders)
The economy
PRIVILEGED ESTATES
Nobility (high and low ricoshombres and infanzones)
Clergy (bishops, abbots and grand masters of military orders)
NON-PRIVILEGED ESTATES
Peasants (owners or coloni: dependant on feudal lord)
Bourgeoisie (they gained importance as cities grew bigger)
Until the 14th century, Christians, Muslims (Mudjar) and Jews coexisted peacefully.
After the Black Death Jews accused of causing it and persecuted in all the territories
Society
Which social group is shown in this image? Why were its members
persecuted?
Simple houses with small vegetable plots built with adobe, brick or rammed earth
Fountains and troughs around the city
Main buildings: church, cathedral, town hall
Jewish and Moorish quarters
There was a forge, where they did metalwork
Daily life
Which features of the Christian cities can you see in this image?
Which groups often had their own quarters in the city?
alquerque
8th-10th centuries
Main buildings: Palace of Sta Maria de Naranco, Monastery of San Salvador de Valdedis
Main buildings: Churches of Santiago de Pealba, San Cebrin de Mazote, Monastery of San Miguel de
la Escalada
Romanesque architecture
PAINTINGS
- Miniatures Cantigas de Santa Mara (written by king Alfonso X)
- Altarpieces Monastery of Santa Mara de Sigena
Gothic architecture