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India Midcaps

VISIT NOTE

JET AIRWAYS (INDIA)


In it for a long haul
India Equity Research| Aviation

We recently met management of Jet Airways (Jet) to discuss their long


term vision for the company. Jet is in here for the long haul and looking
for incessant improvement in its operating metrics to achieve sustainable
profitability. Management acknowledged the low margin nature of
business and is looking to scale up levering Etihads strengths to improve
top-line and reduce costs. Lower crude price is only a short term relief
and doent influences its long term vision. We raise our TP to INR590
(INR391 earlier) on lower crude oil price expectations and rolling over to
FY17 numbers. Maintain BUY.

EDELWEISS RATINGS
Absolute Rating

BUY

Investment Characteristics

Growth

MARKET DATA (R: JET.BO, B: JETIN IN)


CMP

: INR 447

Target Price

: INR 590

52-week range (INR)

: 475 / 203

Share in issue (mn)

: 113.6

M cap (INR bn/USD mn)

: 51 / 819

Avg. Daily Vol. BSE/NSE (000) : 2,126.8

Strategising for long term: Getting the basics right


Jet has embarked on fleet organisation, service standardisation and cost
rationalisation as part of its long-term business strategy. The company has stopped
offering varied services under the Jet Lite brand from December 1, 2014 and will offer
standard services to all its customers. It is also in the process of standardising its fleet
to similar configuration (12 business + 156 economy,) which will improve capacity and
reduce maintenance costs.

SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)


Current

Q2FY15

Q1FY15

51.0
5.8

51.0
4.7

51.0
4.8

Promoters *
MF's, FI's & BKs
FII's

3.3

3.2

4.3

Others

39.9

41.1

39.9

NIL

BSE Midcap
Stock
Index

Stock over
Index

* Promoters pledged shares


(% of share in issue)

Etihad to offer scale: Synergies to flow over time


Etihad, with its equity partner airlines (refer Table 1), offers opportunities including: 1)
all partner airlines will allow Earn and Burn of privilege points from partner airlines
which will strengthen customer loyalty; 2) better destination reach will facilitate
seamless transit of travelers even from remote locations; and 3) allows bargaining
power over suppliers as equity partners have overall size of 500 plus aircraft.

PRICE PERFORMANCE (%)

1 month

1.9

11.8

9.8

3 months

5.9

(5.0)

(10.9)

12 months

61.3

(31.2)

(92.6)

Outlook and valuations: Crude to aid in short term; maintain BUY


Jet reported net profit in Q2FY15, driven primarily by one-offs. We expect the
company to report positive net profit from Q3FY15 gaining from crude price fall as it
accounts for ~40% of revenues and is a major cost item. Post receiving equity
investment from Etihad, Jet is targeting to achieve in the next 3 years strategic
implementation of sustaining profitability, which is currently on track. Maintain BUY
with target price of INR590
Financials
Year to March
Net revenue
EBITDAR
Net profi t
Di luted EPS (INR)
Di luted P/E (x)
EV/EBITDAR (x)
ROACE (%)

FY14
190,358
954
(41,287)
(300.3)
(1.5)
153.2
-29.1

FY15E
207,581
29,325
1,835
(12.9)
(35.9)
5.2
11.7

FY16E
212,623
38,622
6,267
55.2
8.4
3.7
25.3

(INR mn)
FY17E
223,335
41,075
5,810
51.1
9.0
2.9
22.2

Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,


Bloomberg EDEL <GO>, Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset.

Niraj Mansingka, CFA


+91 22 6623 3315
niraj.mansingka@edelweissfin.com

January 15, 2015

Edelweiss Securities Limited

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Aviation
Table 1: Etihads equity partners
Airline

Country

Etihad Stake

Aer Lingus

Ireland

4.11%

Etihad increased its stake from


2.98% to 4.11% in 2014

Comments

Air Berlin

Germany

29%

Etihad purchased a 29% stake


in airberlin on December 19,
2011

Air Serbia (formerly Jat


Airways)

Republic of Serbia

49%

Air Seychelles

Republic of Seychelles

40%

Etihad acquired a 40% stake in


Air Seychelles on January 25,
2012

Alitalia

Italy

49%

Etihad announced its purchase


of a 49% stake in Alitalia on
August 8, 2014

Jet Airways

India

24%

Etihad concluded the


subscription of a 24% stake in
Jet Airways on November 20,
2013

Virgin Australia

Australia

22%

Source: www.etihad.com

Table 2: Jet Airways Valuation


Standalone FY17e EBITDAR
Jet Lite EBITDAR
Consol EBITDAR
EV/EBITDAR (x)
EV
Aircraft lease rentals capitalised at 7x
FY17E Net debt
Equity value
Market Cap / CMP
% upside

INR mn
39,918
1,156
41,075
7.0
287,522
145,508
74,966
67,048
52,482
27.8

INR/share
351
10
362
2,531
1,281
660
590
462
27.8

Source: Edelweiss research

Edelweiss Securities Limited

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Jet Airways (India)

Key takeaways from meeting


Competition healthy for nascent Indian aviation market
Jet believes the Indian aviation market is still at nascent stage and competition is healthy for
industry to grow. The company, contrary to perception, is not in favour of SpiceJet going the
Kingfisher way as that would take a hit on consumer confidence and investor perception.
New airlines like Vistara and Air Asia will take some time before attaining sizeable scale and reach
in domestic market. Indigo, which has already achieved sizeable scale, will now find it difficult to
maintain profitability with its sale and lease-back model owing to increased fleet size.

Synergies with Etihad equity partnership

Common Privilege points program: Etihad and its equity partners including airberlin, Jet
Airways, Virgin Australia and Alitalia offer the common Earn and Burn facility, which
allows transfer of points across partner airlines including domestic travel.

Improving Destination reach: Travelers of Jet can now use inter-linked partner airline
network for international travel. As a result, customers transit not only becomes hassle
free but also convenient as travelers are now offered options for destinations and choice
of flights for travel. Besides, the network reach is higher than other competitor airlines.

Common sourcing of spares: Etihad and its equity partners now control almost a fleet size
of 500 aircraft. Such size could be used for favourable terms on bulk sourcing of spares.

Using Abu Dhabi as a hub: Brussels is Jet current hub for western countries, which
owing to geographical distance requires wide bodied aircraft. This partnership allows
Jet to now use Abu Dhabi as its hub which will allow easy use of narrow-bodied aircraft,
which offer better economic value.

Focus on basics to set house in order


Jet continues to focus on its basics efficient utilisation of planes, improving turnaround
time, offering better quality services, standard level of service, etc., to achieve sustainable
profitability over next three years having received investments from Etihad. The company
will also leverage its leadership position in full cost airline category in India to further
strengthen its hold and offer better value proposition to its customers.

Spotlight on international routes; rationalisation of domestic routes


almost done
The target is become a major player for outbound travel from India drawing from extended
network and global reach. Abu Dhabi as its hub and fleet of 737 aircraft being the backbone
will allow the company to achieve growth while rationalising costs. Jet, in line with its
strategy, has reduced its exposure to domestic market to ~50 destinations from earlier ~55.
Also, the company doesnt foresee further reduction in its domestic routes, while it
continues to enhance its international travel.

Crude price fall: Only a tactical advantage


Jet maintains while profitability will improve due to fall in crude prices, impact of same will
be: 1) limited to short term as crude prices will stabilise in some time; and 2) entire industry
will derive benefits of lower crude prices. However, company is not looking at aggressively
slashing prices from current levels to pass on the benefits as air travel in India is already
quoting low prices versus western counterparts.

Edelweiss Securities Limited

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Aviation
Company Description
Jet Airways (JAL) is one of Indias largest private sector airlines with market share of ~24% in
domestic market. JAL was incorporated as an air taxi operator in April 1992. It began its
commercial airline operations in May 1993 and international operations in March 2004. It
acquired Sahara Airlines (rebranded as Jet Lite, JLL) in April 2007. JAL in May 2009
introduced Jet Airways Konnect (JAK), an all economy service to serve routes where the
traffic is predominately price sensitive and demand for high service oriented product is
limited.
JAL received an investment of INR 20,580mn from Etihad Airways in 2014 for 24% equity
stake. Etihad Airways invested an additional amount of INR 8,590mn for 50.1% equity
investment in JetPrivilege, JALs Frequent Flyer Program. Partnership with Etihad will enable
JAL to have combined network of more than 130 routes and would bring additional feeder
traffic to Jet.
JAL as of FY 14 has a fleet of 101 aircrafts of which 8 aircrafts are subleased to Turkish
Airlines (3) and Etihad Airways (5). As of FY14 JAL flew to 56 domestic destinations (includes
flights operated by JLL) and 20 international destinations. In FY14, international operations
contributed ~53% to the total revenues and more than 51% to the operating profit of the
company at consolidated level.

Investment Theme
Low oil prices: Low crude oil prices would improve margins due to low Aviation Turbine Fuel
(ATF) prices. Fuel expenses accounted for ~43% of total expenses in FY14.
Demand- supply mismatch: Demand growth is expected to outpace the supply growth
leading to better yields. Domestic traffic in India is expected to increase at CAGR of 11%,
while international passenger traffic is expected to increase at CAGR of 7.5% over the next
decade. The growth of supply is expected to be lower as currently there is oversupply in
market.
Aircrafts on operating lease: JAL sells some of its own aircrafts and takes back those aircrafts
on and operating lease basis after 5-7 years of their operations. This not only releases equity
from sale of aircraft but also adds to bottom-line as depreciation over the period of
operations is higher than drop in realizable value of aircraft.

Key Risks
Strong capacity addition: Capacity addition by other airlines especially low cost carrier
could pose a risk for increase in market share. Currently there is over capacity in the market
however growth in capacity addition is expected to lag demand growth.
Passenger traffic growth: Growth in passenger traffic is expected to be high single digit/low
double digit for international/ domestic traffic over next decade. Any slowdown in growth of
traffic will impact profitability.
Leverage: JAL has negative reserves of INR 42,885mn as of FY14. Though JALs leverage has
improved post investment from Etihad and borrowings have decreased in FY14, its forward
sales have increased 33% leading to increase in current liabilities.

Edelweiss Securities Limited

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Jet Airways (India)

Financial Statements
Key Assumptions

Income statement

Year to March

FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E

Macro
GDP(Y-o-Y %)
Inflation (Avg)

4.7
9.5

5.4
6.8

6.3
5.5

7.3
5.5

Repo rate (exit rate)

8.0

7.8

6.8

6.3

60.5

61.0

62.0

62.0

USD/INR (Avg)
Company

Year to March

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

190,358
81,253

207,581
68,766

212,623
58,028

223,335
60,941

Employees Remuneration and

20,778

23,391

26,740

30,583

Selling and Distribution Expenses

15,304

20,674

21,960

23,140

Operating expenses

72,069

65,426

67,273

67,596

189,404

178,256

174,001

182,260

Net revenue
Aircraft fuel expenses

Total operating expenses

Domestic

EBITDA

ASKMs (mn)

13,305 13,571 13,843 14,120

RPKMs (mn)

9,395

PLF (%)

9,726 10,698 11,340

(INR mn)
FY14

Aircraft Lease Rentals


Depreciation and amortisation

954

29,325

38,622

41,075

19,549

19,145

18,920

20,787

8,778

7,852

8,259

8,601

(27,373)

2,329

11,443

11,687

71

72

77

80

Fuel rate (INR/lt)

71.5

58.8

46.5

49.3

Other income

4,095

4,965

3,971

1,975

SG&A expenses as % of revenues

10.8

10.5

10.5

10.5

Interest expenses

10,836

8,757

9,148

7,852

1.9

2.0

2.1

2.3

Exceptionals

(7,174)

3,299

(41,288)

1,835

6,267

5,810

Other operating expenses (INR/ASKM)


International

EBIT

Profit before tax

ASKMs (mn)

24,758 26,739 28,878 31,189

Provision for tax

RPKMs (mn)

20,352 22,793 26,440 30,405

Profit After Tax

PLF (%)

82.2

85.2

91.6

97.5

Extraordinaries

Fuel rate (INR/lt)

52.3

42.9

33.9

36.0

Adjusted PAT

SG&A expenses as % of revenues

6.6

6.8

6.8

6.8

Shares outstanding (mn)

Other operating expenses (INR/ASKM)

1.3

1.5

1.6

1.8

Financial assumptions
Employee expense (%yoy inc)

(1)

(41,287)

1,835

6,267

5,810

(7,174)

3,299

(34,113)

(1,464)

6,267

5,810

114

114

114

114

Diluted EPS (INR)

(300.3)

(12.9)

55.2

51.1

CEPS (INR)

(223.0)

56.2

127.9

126.9

Year to March

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

Aircraft fuel expenses


Non-fuel expenses

43
56.8

33
52.7

27
54.5

27
54.3

23.0

15.0

12.0

6.8

6.9

6.9

6.9

14.8

14.0

14.0

14.0

Debtor days

26

26

26

26

Inventory days

17

18

18

18

Payable days

103

103

103

103

EBITDAR margins

0.5

14.1

18.2

18.4

Interest Cost (% of Debt)

8.5

8.5

8.5

8.5

EBIT margins

(14.4)

1.1

5.4

5.2

Depreciation as % of gross block

5.5

4.9

5.1

5.2

Net profit margins

(17.9)

(0.7)

2.9

2.6

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

1.0
(96)

9.0
2,973

2.4
32

5.0
6

Net profit

241.5

(7.3)

EPS

(7.3)

Other income as % of Cash + Investments


Forward tickets % revenues

12.0
Common size metrics

Growth ratios (%)


Year to March
Revenues
EBITDAR Growth

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Aviation
Balance sheet

(INR mn)

As on 31st March

Cash flow metrics

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

Equity capital
Reserves & surplus

1,136
(42,885)

1,136
(41,049)

1,136
(34,783)

1,136
(28,973)

Year to March
Operating cash flow
Investing cash flow

(2,523)
277

(730)
2,965

18,584
1,671

22,427
(425)

Shareholders funds

(13,352)

(41,749)

(39,913)

(33,647)

(27,837)

Financing cash flow

1,460

(14,023)

(14,648)

Short term debt

40,305

35,500

30,000

24,500

Net cash flow

(785)

(11,787)

5,607

8,650

Long term debt

65,461

65,000

65,000

65,000

Capex

2,670

(2,000)

(2,300)

(2,400)

105,765

100,500

95,000

89,500

64,017

60,587

61,353

61,663

Profitability & efficiency ratios

108,170
6,657

102,319
6,657

96,360
6,657

90,159
6,657

Year to March

12,065

277

5,884

14,534

ROAE (%)
ROACE (%)

Borrowings
Sources of funds
Total net fixed assets
Non current investments
Cash and equivalents
Inventories

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

113.7
(29.1)

3.6
11.7

(17.0)
25.3

(18.9)
22.2

8,594

10,237

10,486

11,014

Inventory day

31

39

49

18

Sundry debtors

12,872

14,391

14,831

15,642

Debtors days

25

24

25

25

Loans and advances

22,743

24,603

25,223

26,478

Payable days

192

212

233

82

Total current assets (ex cash)

44,208

49,231

50,540

53,134

Cash conversion cycle (days)

(136)

(149)

(159)

(39)

Trade payable

52,283

49,748

48,674

51,069

Net Debt/Equity

(2.1)

(2.3)

(2.5)

(2.5)

Others current liabilities

54,801

48,150

49,414

51,753
FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

2.4
1.6

3.3
2.0

3.5
2.1

3.6
2.4

(6.3)

(5.1)

(5.8)

(7.3)

Total current liabilities &

107,084

97,898

98,088

102,822

Operating ratios

Net current assets (ex cash)

(62,876)

(48,667)

(47,548)

(49,688)

Year to March

Uses of funds

64,017

60,587

61,353

61,663

Book value per share (INR)

(367.5)

(351.4)

(296.2)

(245.1)

Total asset turnover


Fixed asset turnover
Equity turnover

Free cash flow

(INR mn)
FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

Valuation parameters

(41,287)
19,549

1,835
19,145

6,267
18,920

5,810
20,787

Year to March

(3,762)

(7,501)

(5,485)

Gross cash flow

(25,499)

13,479

Less: Changes in WC

(22,977)

14,209

Operating cash flow

(2,523)

(730)

Less: Capex

(2,670)

2,000

2,300

2,400

147

(2,730)

16,284

20,027

Year to March
Net profit
Depreciation
Others

Free cash flow

FY14

FY15E

FY16E

FY17E

(6,309)

Diluted EPS (INR)


Y-o-Y growth (%)

(300.3)
-

(12.9)
-

55.2
-

51.1
(7.3)

19,702

20,288

CEPS (INR)

(223.0)

56.2

127.9

126.9

1,118

(2,140)

18,584

22,427

EV/Sales (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)

0.8
98.2

0.7
3.4

0.7
2.3

0.5
1.8

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Jet Airways (India)

Additional Data
Directors Data
Naresh Goyal
I M Kadri
Gaurang Shetty
James Rigney

Chairman, Non-executive Promoter Director


Non-executive Independent Director
Whole-time Director and Manager
Director

Javed Akhtar
Aman Mehta
James Hogan

Non-executive Independent Director


Non-executive Independent Director
Director

Auditors - Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chaturvedi & Shah


*as per last available data

Holding Top10
Perc. Holding
51
2.34
1.29
0.98
0.36

Goyal naresh k
Reliance capital tru
Birla sun life asset
Tata asset managemen
Prudential icici ass

Perc. Holding
24
2.07
0.99
0.66
0.33

Etihad airways pjsc


Life insurance corp
Bnp paribas asset ma
Sbi funds management
Van eck associates c

*as per last available data

Bulk Deals
Data

Acquired / Seller

B/S

Qty Traded

Price

No Data Available

*as per last available data

Insider Trades
Reporting Data

Acquired / Seller

B/S

Qty Traded

No Data Available

*as per last available data

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Aviation
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com

Coverage group(s) of stocks by primary analyst(s): Aviation


Jet Airways (India) Ltd

Recent Research
Date

Company

Title

Price (INR)

Recos

12-Nov-14

Jet Airways

Significant improvement in
operating metrics;
Result Update

264

Buy

12-Aug-14

Jet Airways

Reduction in debt costs;


Result Update

247

Buy

02-Jun-14

Jet Airways

Passenger growth to drive


earnings;
Result Update

243

Buy

Distribution of Ratings / Market Cap


Rating Interpretation

Edelweiss Research Coverage Universe

Rating Distribution*
* 1 stocks under review

Buy

Hold

150

46

> 50bn

Total

10

207

Between 10bn and 50 bn

< 10bn

143

58

Rating

Expected to

Buy

appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period

Hold

appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period

Reduce

depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period

One year price chart

500
430

(INR)

360
290
220

Jan-15

Dec-14

Nov-14

Oct-14

Sep-14

Aug-14

Jul-14

Jun-14

May-14

Apr-14

Mar-14

Feb-14

150

Jan-14

Market Cap (INR)

Reduce

Jet Airways

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Jet Airways (India)


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