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EDELWEISS RATINGS
Absolute Rating
BUY
Investment Characteristics
Growth
: INR 447
Target Price
: INR 590
: 475 / 203
: 113.6
: 51 / 819
Q2FY15
Q1FY15
51.0
5.8
51.0
4.7
51.0
4.8
Promoters *
MF's, FI's & BKs
FII's
3.3
3.2
4.3
Others
39.9
41.1
39.9
NIL
BSE Midcap
Stock
Index
Stock over
Index
1 month
1.9
11.8
9.8
3 months
5.9
(5.0)
(10.9)
12 months
61.3
(31.2)
(92.6)
FY14
190,358
954
(41,287)
(300.3)
(1.5)
153.2
-29.1
FY15E
207,581
29,325
1,835
(12.9)
(35.9)
5.2
11.7
FY16E
212,623
38,622
6,267
55.2
8.4
3.7
25.3
(INR mn)
FY17E
223,335
41,075
5,810
51.1
9.0
2.9
22.2
Aviation
Table 1: Etihads equity partners
Airline
Country
Etihad Stake
Aer Lingus
Ireland
4.11%
Comments
Air Berlin
Germany
29%
Republic of Serbia
49%
Air Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
40%
Alitalia
Italy
49%
Jet Airways
India
24%
Virgin Australia
Australia
22%
Source: www.etihad.com
INR mn
39,918
1,156
41,075
7.0
287,522
145,508
74,966
67,048
52,482
27.8
INR/share
351
10
362
2,531
1,281
660
590
462
27.8
Common Privilege points program: Etihad and its equity partners including airberlin, Jet
Airways, Virgin Australia and Alitalia offer the common Earn and Burn facility, which
allows transfer of points across partner airlines including domestic travel.
Improving Destination reach: Travelers of Jet can now use inter-linked partner airline
network for international travel. As a result, customers transit not only becomes hassle
free but also convenient as travelers are now offered options for destinations and choice
of flights for travel. Besides, the network reach is higher than other competitor airlines.
Common sourcing of spares: Etihad and its equity partners now control almost a fleet size
of 500 aircraft. Such size could be used for favourable terms on bulk sourcing of spares.
Using Abu Dhabi as a hub: Brussels is Jet current hub for western countries, which
owing to geographical distance requires wide bodied aircraft. This partnership allows
Jet to now use Abu Dhabi as its hub which will allow easy use of narrow-bodied aircraft,
which offer better economic value.
Aviation
Company Description
Jet Airways (JAL) is one of Indias largest private sector airlines with market share of ~24% in
domestic market. JAL was incorporated as an air taxi operator in April 1992. It began its
commercial airline operations in May 1993 and international operations in March 2004. It
acquired Sahara Airlines (rebranded as Jet Lite, JLL) in April 2007. JAL in May 2009
introduced Jet Airways Konnect (JAK), an all economy service to serve routes where the
traffic is predominately price sensitive and demand for high service oriented product is
limited.
JAL received an investment of INR 20,580mn from Etihad Airways in 2014 for 24% equity
stake. Etihad Airways invested an additional amount of INR 8,590mn for 50.1% equity
investment in JetPrivilege, JALs Frequent Flyer Program. Partnership with Etihad will enable
JAL to have combined network of more than 130 routes and would bring additional feeder
traffic to Jet.
JAL as of FY 14 has a fleet of 101 aircrafts of which 8 aircrafts are subleased to Turkish
Airlines (3) and Etihad Airways (5). As of FY14 JAL flew to 56 domestic destinations (includes
flights operated by JLL) and 20 international destinations. In FY14, international operations
contributed ~53% to the total revenues and more than 51% to the operating profit of the
company at consolidated level.
Investment Theme
Low oil prices: Low crude oil prices would improve margins due to low Aviation Turbine Fuel
(ATF) prices. Fuel expenses accounted for ~43% of total expenses in FY14.
Demand- supply mismatch: Demand growth is expected to outpace the supply growth
leading to better yields. Domestic traffic in India is expected to increase at CAGR of 11%,
while international passenger traffic is expected to increase at CAGR of 7.5% over the next
decade. The growth of supply is expected to be lower as currently there is oversupply in
market.
Aircrafts on operating lease: JAL sells some of its own aircrafts and takes back those aircrafts
on and operating lease basis after 5-7 years of their operations. This not only releases equity
from sale of aircraft but also adds to bottom-line as depreciation over the period of
operations is higher than drop in realizable value of aircraft.
Key Risks
Strong capacity addition: Capacity addition by other airlines especially low cost carrier
could pose a risk for increase in market share. Currently there is over capacity in the market
however growth in capacity addition is expected to lag demand growth.
Passenger traffic growth: Growth in passenger traffic is expected to be high single digit/low
double digit for international/ domestic traffic over next decade. Any slowdown in growth of
traffic will impact profitability.
Leverage: JAL has negative reserves of INR 42,885mn as of FY14. Though JALs leverage has
improved post investment from Etihad and borrowings have decreased in FY14, its forward
sales have increased 33% leading to increase in current liabilities.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions
Income statement
Year to March
Macro
GDP(Y-o-Y %)
Inflation (Avg)
4.7
9.5
5.4
6.8
6.3
5.5
7.3
5.5
8.0
7.8
6.8
6.3
60.5
61.0
62.0
62.0
USD/INR (Avg)
Company
Year to March
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
190,358
81,253
207,581
68,766
212,623
58,028
223,335
60,941
20,778
23,391
26,740
30,583
15,304
20,674
21,960
23,140
Operating expenses
72,069
65,426
67,273
67,596
189,404
178,256
174,001
182,260
Net revenue
Aircraft fuel expenses
Domestic
EBITDA
ASKMs (mn)
RPKMs (mn)
9,395
PLF (%)
(INR mn)
FY14
954
29,325
38,622
41,075
19,549
19,145
18,920
20,787
8,778
7,852
8,259
8,601
(27,373)
2,329
11,443
11,687
71
72
77
80
71.5
58.8
46.5
49.3
Other income
4,095
4,965
3,971
1,975
10.8
10.5
10.5
10.5
Interest expenses
10,836
8,757
9,148
7,852
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.3
Exceptionals
(7,174)
3,299
(41,288)
1,835
6,267
5,810
EBIT
ASKMs (mn)
RPKMs (mn)
PLF (%)
82.2
85.2
91.6
97.5
Extraordinaries
52.3
42.9
33.9
36.0
Adjusted PAT
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.8
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
Financial assumptions
Employee expense (%yoy inc)
(1)
(41,287)
1,835
6,267
5,810
(7,174)
3,299
(34,113)
(1,464)
6,267
5,810
114
114
114
114
(300.3)
(12.9)
55.2
51.1
CEPS (INR)
(223.0)
56.2
127.9
126.9
Year to March
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
43
56.8
33
52.7
27
54.5
27
54.3
23.0
15.0
12.0
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
14.8
14.0
14.0
14.0
Debtor days
26
26
26
26
Inventory days
17
18
18
18
Payable days
103
103
103
103
EBITDAR margins
0.5
14.1
18.2
18.4
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
EBIT margins
(14.4)
1.1
5.4
5.2
5.5
4.9
5.1
5.2
(17.9)
(0.7)
2.9
2.6
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
1.0
(96)
9.0
2,973
2.4
32
5.0
6
Net profit
241.5
(7.3)
EPS
(7.3)
12.0
Common size metrics
Aviation
Balance sheet
(INR mn)
As on 31st March
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
Equity capital
Reserves & surplus
1,136
(42,885)
1,136
(41,049)
1,136
(34,783)
1,136
(28,973)
Year to March
Operating cash flow
Investing cash flow
(2,523)
277
(730)
2,965
18,584
1,671
22,427
(425)
Shareholders funds
(13,352)
(41,749)
(39,913)
(33,647)
(27,837)
1,460
(14,023)
(14,648)
40,305
35,500
30,000
24,500
(785)
(11,787)
5,607
8,650
65,461
65,000
65,000
65,000
Capex
2,670
(2,000)
(2,300)
(2,400)
105,765
100,500
95,000
89,500
64,017
60,587
61,353
61,663
108,170
6,657
102,319
6,657
96,360
6,657
90,159
6,657
Year to March
12,065
277
5,884
14,534
ROAE (%)
ROACE (%)
Borrowings
Sources of funds
Total net fixed assets
Non current investments
Cash and equivalents
Inventories
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
113.7
(29.1)
3.6
11.7
(17.0)
25.3
(18.9)
22.2
8,594
10,237
10,486
11,014
Inventory day
31
39
49
18
Sundry debtors
12,872
14,391
14,831
15,642
Debtors days
25
24
25
25
22,743
24,603
25,223
26,478
Payable days
192
212
233
82
44,208
49,231
50,540
53,134
(136)
(149)
(159)
(39)
Trade payable
52,283
49,748
48,674
51,069
Net Debt/Equity
(2.1)
(2.3)
(2.5)
(2.5)
54,801
48,150
49,414
51,753
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
2.4
1.6
3.3
2.0
3.5
2.1
3.6
2.4
(6.3)
(5.1)
(5.8)
(7.3)
107,084
97,898
98,088
102,822
Operating ratios
(62,876)
(48,667)
(47,548)
(49,688)
Year to March
Uses of funds
64,017
60,587
61,353
61,663
(367.5)
(351.4)
(296.2)
(245.1)
(INR mn)
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
Valuation parameters
(41,287)
19,549
1,835
19,145
6,267
18,920
5,810
20,787
Year to March
(3,762)
(7,501)
(5,485)
(25,499)
13,479
Less: Changes in WC
(22,977)
14,209
(2,523)
(730)
Less: Capex
(2,670)
2,000
2,300
2,400
147
(2,730)
16,284
20,027
Year to March
Net profit
Depreciation
Others
FY14
FY15E
FY16E
FY17E
(6,309)
(300.3)
-
(12.9)
-
55.2
-
51.1
(7.3)
19,702
20,288
CEPS (INR)
(223.0)
56.2
127.9
126.9
1,118
(2,140)
18,584
22,427
EV/Sales (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
0.8
98.2
0.7
3.4
0.7
2.3
0.5
1.8
Additional Data
Directors Data
Naresh Goyal
I M Kadri
Gaurang Shetty
James Rigney
Javed Akhtar
Aman Mehta
James Hogan
Holding Top10
Perc. Holding
51
2.34
1.29
0.98
0.36
Goyal naresh k
Reliance capital tru
Birla sun life asset
Tata asset managemen
Prudential icici ass
Perc. Holding
24
2.07
0.99
0.66
0.33
Bulk Deals
Data
Acquired / Seller
B/S
Qty Traded
Price
No Data Available
Insider Trades
Reporting Data
Acquired / Seller
B/S
Qty Traded
No Data Available
Aviation
Edelweiss Securities Limited, Edelweiss House, off C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Mumbai 400 098.
Board: (91-22) 4009 4400, Email: research@edelweissfin.com
Recent Research
Date
Company
Title
Price (INR)
Recos
12-Nov-14
Jet Airways
Significant improvement in
operating metrics;
Result Update
264
Buy
12-Aug-14
Jet Airways
247
Buy
02-Jun-14
Jet Airways
243
Buy
Rating Distribution*
* 1 stocks under review
Buy
Hold
150
46
> 50bn
Total
10
207
< 10bn
143
58
Rating
Expected to
Buy
Hold
Reduce
500
430
(INR)
360
290
220
Jan-15
Dec-14
Nov-14
Oct-14
Sep-14
Aug-14
Jul-14
Jun-14
May-14
Apr-14
Mar-14
Feb-14
150
Jan-14
Reduce
Jet Airways
Aviation
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