Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Applications
Pagers and Cellular Phones
3.3V and 5V Regulators
1.25V to 11V Adjustable Regulators
High-Efficiency Linear Regulators
Battery-Powered Devices
Portable Instruments
Solar-Powered Instruments
Features
o Foldback Current Limiting
o High-Power (1.5W) 8-Pin SO Package
o Dual Mode Operation: Fixed or Adjustable
Output from 1.25V to 11V
o Large Input Range (2.7V to 11.5V)
o Internal 1.1 p-Channel Pass Transistor
Draws No Base Current
o Low 220mV Dropout Voltage at 200mA
Output Current
o 11A (typ) Quiescent Current
o 1A (max) Shutdown Mode or 7A (typ)
Standby Mode
o Low-Battery Detection Comparator
o Reverse-Current Protection
o Thermal-Overload Protection
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
0C to +70C
MAX882CPA
PINPACKAGE
8 PDIP
MAX882CSA
0C to +70C
8 SO
MAX882C/D
0C to +70C
Dice*
MAX882EPA
-40C to +85C
8 PDIP
MAX882ESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
OFF (STBY)
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
LBO
SET
GND
OUT
8 LBI
MAX882
MAX883
MAX884
INPUT
VOLTAGE
LBI
CIN
O.1F
7 OFF (STBY)
6 GND
IN
BATTERY
SET
MAX882
MAX883
MAX884
GND
OUT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
COUT
2.2F
IN
DIP/SO
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
General Description
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 linear regulators maximize battery life by combining ultra-low supply currents
and low dropout voltages. They feature 200mA output
current capability at up to +125C junction temperature
and come in a 1.5W SOIC package. The 1.5W package
(compared to 0.47W for standard SOIC packages)
allows a wider operating range for the input voltage and
output current. The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 use a pchannel MOSFET pass transistor to maintain a low 11A
(15A max) supply current from no-load to the full
200mA output. Unlike earlier bipolar regulators, there are
no PNP base current losses that increase with output
current. In dropout, the MOSFET does not suffer from
excessive base currents that occur when PNP transistors
go into saturation. Typical dropout voltages are 220mV
at 5V and 200mA, or 320mV at 3.3V and 200mA.
The MAX882 features a 7A standby mode that disables
the output but keeps the reference, low-battery comparator, and biasing circuitry alive. The MAX883/MAX884 feature a shutdown (OFF) mode that turns off all circuitry,
reducing supply current to less than 1A. All three
devices include a low-battery-detection comparator, foldback current limiting, reverse-current protection, and
thermal-overload protection.
The output is preset at 3.3V for the MAX882/MAX884
and 5V for the MAX883. In addition, all devices employ
Dual Mode operation, allowing user-adjustable outputs
from 1.25V to 11V using external resistors. The input voltage supply range is 2.7V to 11.5V.
For low-dropout linear regulators with output currents up
to 500mA, refer to the MAX603/MAX604 data sheet.
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 6V (MAX883) or VIN = 4.3V (MAX882/MAX884), COUT = 2.2F, STBY or OFF = VIN, SET = GND, LBI = VIN, TJ = -40C to
+85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MAX88_C_A
VIN
SET = OUT, RL =
1k
MAX883,
6.0V VIN 11.5V
Output Voltage (Note 2)
VOUT
MAX882/MAX884,
4.3V VIN 11.5V
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
VLDR
VLNR
IOUT = 1mA to
200mA
IOUT = 1mA to
150mA
VDO
MAX882/MAX884
SET = OUT, VIN =
6V
Quiescent Current
IQ
VIN = 11.5V
TYP
2.7
MAX
MAX88_E_A
2.9
11.5
3.0
11.5
4.75
4.65
3.15
3.07
MAX883C_A/E_A
5.00
5.25
V
3.30
3.45
3.53
60
100
150
30
10
40
110
220
IOUT = 200mA
220
440
IOUT = 100mA
160
320
IOUT = 200mA
320
640
MAX88_C_A/E_A
11
15
MAX88_MJA
30
15
MAX88_MJA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
mV
100
IOUT = 100mA
MAX88_C_A/E_A
5.35
MAX883MJA
MAX882, MAX884
UNITS
11.5
MAX88_MJA
MIN
25
40
mV
mV
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
STBY = 0, VIN =
6V, SET = OUT
IQ STBY
IQ OFF
STBY = 0, VIN =
11.5V, SET = OUT
MIN
MAX882C_A/E_A
TYP
MAX
15
MAX882MJA
30
MAX882C_A/E_A
10
MAX882MJA
IOUT(MIN)
ILIM
TSD
0.01
MAX88_MJA
10
170
430
10
6
20
VOUT = 3.0V
MAX882_A,
MAX884_A
20
0.01
Startup Overshoot
VOSH
VSET TH
200
65
VSET
SET = OUT, RL =
1k
ISET
VSET = 1.5V or 0
VLBI
LBI Hysteresis
VLBI
ILBI
VLBOL
150
65
0C TJ +85C
1.16
1.20
-40C TJ +85C
1.12
0C TJ +85C
1.15
-40C TJ +85C
1.11
s
30
1.24
1.28
0.01
50
1.20
1.25
1.29
7
VLBI = 1.5V
ILBO sink = 1.2mA, VLBI = 1V, 3V < VIN <
11.5V, SET = OUT
IBLO LKG
IOUT LKG
MAX88_C_A
mV
% of
VOUT
MAX883_A
VOUT = 4.5V
mA
+160
IRVL
TSTART
MAX88_E_A
1
10
TSD
VRTH
40
MAX88_C_A
Minimum Load Current
25
UNITS
mV
V
nA
V
mV
0.01
50
nA
90
250
mV
0.01
0.1
0.01
MAX88_E_A
MAX88_MJA
10
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
SYMBOL
V STBY
V STBY
ISTBY
VIL OFF
VIH OFF
IOFF
en
CONDITIONS
STBY signal falling, MAX882_A
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.15
1.20
1.25
MAX882_A
0.01
3.0
V OFF = VIN or 0
V
mV
50
nA
0.4
UNITS
0.01
250
50
nA
VRMS
Note 1: Electrical specifications are measured by pulse testing and are guaranteed for a junction temperature (TJ) within the operating temperature range, unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.
Note 2: (VIN - VOUT) is limited to keep the product (IOUT x (VIN - VOUT)) from exceeding the package power dissipation limits. See
Figure 5. Therefore, the combination of high output current and high supply voltage is not tested.
Note 3: Dropout Voltage is (VIN - VOUT) when VOUT falls to 100mV below its nominal value at VIN = (VOUT + 2V). For example, the
MAX883 is tested by measuring the VOUT at VIN = 7V, then VIN is lowered until VOUT falls 100mV below the measured value.
The difference (VIN - VOUT) is then measured and defined as VDO.
Note 4: Since standby mode inhibits the output but keeps all biasing circuitry alive, the Standby Quiescent Current is similar to the
normal operating quiescent current.
Note 5: Foldback Current Limit was characterized by pulse testing to remain below the maximum junction temperature (not
production tested).
Note 6: The Reverse-Current Protection Threshold is the output/input differential voltage (VOUT - VIN) at which reverse-current
protection switchover occurs and the pass transistor is turned off. See the section Reverse-Current Protection in the Detailed
Description.
Note 7: Noise is tested using a bandpass amplifier with two poles at 10Hz and two poles at 10kHz.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
25
VOUT = 5V (MAX883)
VOUT = 3.3V (MAX882/MAX884)
99
20
98
15
97
10
IQ
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
NORMALIZED TO OUTPUT
VOLTAGE AT 1mA
96
0.1
10
100
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
0.01
MAX882/4-04a
100
104
NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (%)
30
MAX882/4-01
101
250
85 105 125
12
VOUT = 3.3V (MAX882/MAX884)
10
8
IQ (MAX882/MAX884)
14
VOUT = 5V (MAX883)
MAX882/4-04
15
16
MAX882/4-03
45 65
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
12
6
IQ (MAX883)
4
2
0
-55 -35 -15
10 11 12
25
45 65
85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (C)
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD CURRENT
MAX882/4-05
MAX882/4-06
0.6
0.5
VOUT = 3.3V (MAX882/MAX884)
0.4
0.3
0.2
VOUT = 5V (MAX883)
0.1
MAX883
VOUT = 5V
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
10ms/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
500s/div
1ms/div
MAX882/4-10
5
RL = 100
B
5V
4
LBO LOW VOLTAGE (V)
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
MAX882/MAX884
MAX883
1
0V
500s/div
A: OFF PIN VOLTAGE (1V/div):
RISE TIME = 9s
B: MAX883 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1V/div):
DELAY = 135s, RISE TIME = 67s,
OVERSHOOT = 0%
0
0.1
10
_______________________________________________________________________________________
50
MAX883/
MAX884
NAME
DESCRIPTION
LBO
Low-Battery Output is an open-drain output that goes low when LBI is less than 1.2V. Connect
to IN or OUT through a pull-up resistor. LBO is undefined during shutdown mode
(MAX883/MAX884).
SET
Feedback for setting the output voltage. Connect to GND to set the output voltage to the
preselected 3.3V or 5V. Connect to an external resistor network for adjustable-output operation.
3, 6
3, 6
GND
Ground pinsalso function as heatsinks in the SO package. All GND pins must be soldered to
the PC board for proper power dissipation. Connect to large copper pads or planes to channel
heat from the IC.
OUT
Regulator Output. Fixed or adjustable from 1.25V to 11.0V. Sources up to 200mA. Bypass with a
2.2F capacitor.
IN
STBY
Standby. Active-low comparator input. Connect to GND to disable the output or to IN for normal
operation. A resistor network (from IN) can be used to set a standby mode threshold.
OFF
Shutdown. Active-low logic input. In OFF mode, supply current is reduced below 1A and
VOUT = 0.
LBI
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 are micropower, lowdropout linear regulators designed primarily for batterypowered applications. They feature Dual Mode operation,
allowing a fixed output of 5V for the MAX883 and 3.3V for
the MAX882/MAX884, or an adjustable output from 1.25V
to 11V. These devices supply up to 200mA while requiring
less than 15A quiescent current. As illustrated in Figure
1, they consist of a 1.20V reference, error amplifier, MOSFET driver, p-channel pass transistor, dual-mode comparator, and feedback voltage-divider.
The 1.20V reference is connected to the error amplifiers
inverting input. The error amplifier compares this reference with the selected feedback voltage and amplifies
the difference. The MOSFET driver reads the error signal
and applies the appropriate drive to the p-channel pass
transistor. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference, the pass transistors gate is pulled lower, allowing
more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If
the feedback voltage is too high, the pass transistor gate
is pulled up, allowing less current to pass to the output.
The output voltage is fed back through either an internal resistor voltage-divider connected to the OUT pin,
or an external resistor network connected to the SET
pin. The dual-mode comparator examines the SET pin
voltage and selects the feedback path used. If the SET
pin is below 65mV, internal feedback is used and the
output voltage is regulated to 5V for the MAX883 or
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
Pin Description
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
LBO
MOSFET DRIVER
WITH FOLDBACK
CURRENT LIMIT
REVERSECURRENT
PROTECTION
ERROR AMP
SHUTDOWN
LOGIC
OFF
(STBY)
OUT
1.20V
REFERENCE
SET
DUAL-MODE
COMPARATOR
THERMAL
SENSOR
R1
R2
65mV
GND
R1
VOUT = VSET 1 +
R
2
R1 = R2 OUT 1
V
SET
_______________________________________________________________________________________
IN
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
OUT
R1
MAX882
OFF
(STBY) MAX883
MAX884
CIN
O.1F
GND
IN
LBI
INPUT
VOLTAGE
LBI
R1
LOAD
SET
R2
COUT
2.2F
CIN
O.1F
R2
MAX882
STBY
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
OUT
GND
SET
COUT
2.2F
R1+ R2
, VSTBY = 1.20V
R2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
INPUT
VOLTAGE
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.1cm2
0.0155in2
10cm2
1.55in2
MAXIMUM POWER
DISSIPATION LIMIT
200
150
100
50
HIGHPOWER
SOIC
PLASTIC DIP
CERAMIC DIP
OPERATING
REGION AT
TA = +25C
TJ = +125C
0
1cm2
0.155in2
MAX882/4-05a
MAXIMUM CURRENT
100cm2
15.5in2
1.3
250
1.4
MAX883, VOUT = 5V
8-PIN SO PACKAGE
77.4cm2,
SINGLE-SIDED BOARD
1oz COPPER
GLASS EPOXY,
TJ = +125C,
TA = +25C, STILL AIR
1.5
MAX882/4-fig04
1.6
9 10 11 12 13
IOUT(MAX) =
MAXIMUM CURRENT
MAXIMUM POWER
DISSIPATION LIMIT
200
150
100
50
HIGHPOWER
SOIC
PLASTIC DIP
CERAMIC DIP
OPERATING
REGION AT
TA = +25C
TJ = +125C
0
4
10
11
12
13
P(TJ TA )
(VIN VOUT )100C
MAX882/4-05b
250
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
______________________________________________________________________________________
R1
CIN R2
O.1F
GND
R3
MAX882
MAX883
MAX884
SET
INPUT
VOLTAGE
OUT
IN
POWERCOUT
FAIL
INDICATION 2.2F
R1 + R2
, VLBI = 1.20V
R2
Reverse-Current Protection
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 have a unique protection
scheme that limits reverse currents when the input voltage falls below the output. It monitors the voltages on IN
and OUT and switches the ICs substrate and power bus
to the more positive of the two. The control circuitry is
then able to remain functioning and turn the pass transistor off, limiting reverse currents back through to the input
of the device. In this mode, typical current into OUT to
GND is 15A at VOUT = 3.3V and 50A at VOUT = 5V.
Reverse-current protection activates when the voltage
on IN falls 6mV (or 20mV max) below the voltage on
OUT. Before this happens, currents as high as several
milliamperes can flow back through the device.
Low-Battery-Detection Comparator
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 provide a low-battery comparator that compares the voltage on the LBI pin to the
1.20V internal reference. LBO, an open-drain output, goes
low when LBI is below 1.20V. Hysteresis of 7mV has been
added to the low-battery comparator to provide noise
immunity during switching. LBO remains functional in standby mode for the MAX882, but is undefined in OFF mode for
the MAX883 and MAX884. Tie LBI to IN when not used.
Use a resistor-divider network as shown in Figure 6 to set
the low-battery trip voltage. Current into the LBI input is
50nA (max), so R2 can be as large as 1M. Add extra
noise immunity by connecting a small capacitor from LBI
to GND. Additional hysteresis can be added by connecting a high-value resistor from LBI to LBO.
BATTERY
CIN
O.1F
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
MAX882
MAX883
MAX884
LBI
LBO
OFF (STBY)
*
OFF (STBY)
LBI
ON/OFF
SET
GND
COUT
2.2F
Applications Information
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 are series linear regulators designed primarily for battery-powered systems.
Figure 7 shows a typical application.
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
OUT
IN
BATTERY
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
70
A: COUT = 1F
B: COUT = 10F
C: COUT = 100F
50
60
IOUT = 1mA
MAX882/4-8b
60
MAX882/4-8a
80
40
50
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
40
30
C
30
20
MAX884
VIN = 1VP-P
CIN = 0F
COUT = 2.2F
20
10
IOUT = 100mA
0
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
FREQUEN Y (Hz)
12
MAX883
VIN = 1VP-P
CIN = 0F
IOUT = 100A
10
101
102
103
104
105
106
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Noise
The MAX882/MAX883/MAX884 exhibit up to 4mVp-p of
noise during normal operation. This is negligible in
most applications. When using the MAX882/MAX883/
MAX884 for applications that include analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) with resolutions greater than 12 bits,
consider the ADCs power-supply rejection specifications. See the output noise plot in the Typical Operating
Characteristics section.
______________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT
VOLTAGE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
IN
OUT
LBI
R1
COUT
2.2F
MAX882
D2
STBY
CIN
O.1F
R2
GND
SET
BACKUP
BATTERY
When operating from sources other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and transient response can be
improved by increasing the values of the input and output capacitors and employing passive filtering techniques. Do not use power supplies with ripple voltage
exceeding 200mV at 100kHz.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
TEMP RANGE
0C to +70C
PINPACKAGE
LB0
GND
8 PDIP
MAX883CSA
0C to +70C
8 SO
MAX883C/D
0C to +70C
Dice*
MAX883EPA
-40C to +85C
8 PDIP
MAX883ESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX883MPA/PR
-55C to +125C
8 PDIP
0C to +70C
8 PDIP
MAX884CPA
___________________Chip Topography
MAX884CSA
0C to +70C
8 SO
MAX884C/D
0C to +70C
Dice*
MAX884EPA
-40C to +85C
8 PDIP
MAX884ESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
LBI
SET
OFF (MAX883/4)
STBY (MAX882)
0.085"
(2.159mm)
OUT
OUT
IN
0.080"
(2.032mm)
14
______________________________________________________________________________________
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
8 PDIP
P8-T
21-0043
8 SO
S8-6F
21-0041
PDIPN.EPS
PACKAGE TYPE
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", or "-" in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
DIM
A
A1
B
C
e
E
H
L
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
0.053
0.069
0.010
0.004
0.014
0.019
0.007
0.010
0.050 BSC
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.016
0.050
MAX
MIN
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
1.27 BSC
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
0.40
SOICN .EPS
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
TOP VIEW
DIM
D
D
D
MIN
0.189
0.337
0.386
MAX
0.197
0.344
0.394
MILLIMETERS
MIN
4.80
8.55
9.80
MAX
5.00
8.75
10.00
N MS012
8
AA
14
AB
16
AC
D
A
B
FRONT VIEW
A1
C
0-8
L
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
16
21-0041
______________________________________________________________________________________
REV.
REVISION
DATE
9/08
14
7/09
14
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
2009 Maxim Integrated Products
MAX882/MAX883/MAX884
Revision History