834

Chapter 12

840

Chapter 12

840
840
840

Chapter
CAPTULO
Funciones Functions
vectoriales
Chapter12
1212 Vector-Valued
Vector-Valued
Functions
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Vector-Valued Functions

Vector-Valued Functions

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Chapter
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Vector-Valued
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840
CAPTULO
12
Funciones
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29.
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57
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57
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57
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Seccin 12.1
r t 3 4t i
3tj3 2t k
3
t i
42 cos
r t r t2 ysen
3

12
t "(pgina
t
1839) xx 3
a latj
4
r t0 2
0 es tangente
y
33
6. lim te#t, x 3
, t sin
2 32
x
x
16 )
2,
3cos rt ,


6
24.
x
!
y
!
sin
t
,
z
!
cos
2t
4
sen
tk
curva
en
curva
t
.
6






2,
4,
2
1.
,
1
1,
3.
0,
t
l
!
r
)
)
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0
#
1 2t k t 3. 0, r t
x
tj 1,
2 senz t i 2 cos tj
1. 37. r ,t 1t2t
3
zi
x
1
z
z
4,0.8t
z3
z 2 a 87. Demostraciones
1s
(
(
63.
2
85
89.
S;
91.
No
necesariamente
59. u v 5. w 0,
61.
5.
7.
r
2
j
r0
2
39.
41.
u v w
7.
, 4 sen tk
25. 16xr ! cos
sin
z ! e , r
t %
z 8t,
z
(0, 6, 5) 5. 0, ( 2,  2,77.
4 ) z5
( ,2, 2, 4)
43.8tz , 95.y
3x!
45.0x z
6
2,Verdadero

r
3
62 4
34, )
1
1
1
)
43.
45.
2
i
r
02
93.
Verdadero
3
i
sen
r t 1 1i 1 sen
u v
v a) 2 i 1b) j c)
63. 1 u 9.

2
tj 2t
k3 y4 26

382
2
9. a)
c) 2 s 1 2 i 2 ssj
d) 2 tsj tt d)
42 i2t cost tjtj 4 i14 26.
y
y
1 2 t,
2
2 i b) 3 j

2! sin
t
,
y
z
!
t
x
!
cos
1
2
2
rt
1 sen t i Indicate
2 coswith
tj
1Seccin
sen t k
12.2

1
714 Sketch the1curve with the
equation.
2
1 given vector
(pgina
848)

1
3)
4
2


2
2i b) jNo 6k
a)j ln 6k
b) No es
posible
z

1
65.
3

21
3
2
2i11.
11.
a) lnthe
es
posible

1
1
3
r

an arrow
direction
in
which
increases.
t
(0, 1)
2
2
3
2
1.
4 r 2
4i
2j
3.
2
4i
r
12 j
2
2
y
y
y
x

2
x
3
3
y
5
4 5
3
1 x
r
y

2
6
1 8. 3 r#t$ !

32
(0,
2
3
r 2xShow4ithat
jthe curve
r 2 rx 4iequations
t2 &
r#t$
!
t& 1ln 2t3y1 y4y i
% t0,43,2)k

3 with parametric
4j
x
3 % sin t,
3
t
c)
j
x ! t cos2 tcu
27.
,
na 839) 7. c)


3
3

4 r t0 yes tangente a la
es
t
r
ln t33 342 i 3
j 3t t
344 k3
y tangente a la x
0
y 3
y
2
2
22

4
3
xx
t
4
16
4 t , z ! t lies on the cone z !1 x " y , and use
3
3
y
!
t
sin
thi
1
6






2,
4,
curva
en
curva
en
t
.
.
t
10.t xxr#t$ ! % sin $ t, t, cos $ t &
) 0 3)
5. r3r
3. 0, 9. r#t$ ! % t, x2 # t, 2t &
0
4
3

5
2
3
2

5
fact
to
help
sketch
the
curve.
z
t
r


ln
1
t
i
3
tk
j
d)
3
41. t 1 t i t tj
r
2t 2t&
k j 43.1312.tk
2z sen
24 cosy tj
r 4tr#t$
2 cos tj 7. 1r 0 seni t k rjy 1
r t 5. r 1 2 2z senjt (4,i 2)
i 2 sin
t !
11. d)
r#t$rln
! 6% 1,)2,cos
t,
t(2,2
i32,t i"
0) t j " 2 k 45.
4, 16
y
r 28. 2Show that
i
r parametric
0 1 i 2j(4,equations
2(

t 2 k y
1 2 i sj d) r 12t t13.
t1 3 4)tsen
i1 t 1i 25t
tj 2t cos tj
3x41sen 2sen
tk
the
curve
with
x
!
sin
t
,
r

rt
12 sen
ti
2 cos tj
1 y sen t k
1
y r
4
Parbola2x
13. 63.
i"
j "t it 6 k 2 cos tj r
1t2
1 sen
r#t$
t i t ktj
4 t2 k
t 1r!t 4t 225t
13.
1z t sen
r curve
t0 es tangente
a la Hlice
r t0
z Parbola
y
!
cos
t
,
z
!
sin
is
the
of
intersection
ofx the surfa
t
65.
Hlice
2
4
6
8
2
z

2
3t i t j 2t
2
2 15. r t
b) No es posible

1
z
a)
La
hlice
se
traslada
hacia
247.
2
2
x t, y 2t cos t y z 2t sen 2t. Entonces
67.k 3Sea

curva
en
curva
t
.
65.
z
3
1 r

t
3t
i
2t
k
r
15.
3 tj
. Use
this0sefact
to helphacia
sketch
the
cu
z !(0, x1) and x " y a)
! 1La
14. r#t$ !
i # cos
47.
hlice
traslada
atrs
sob
2 cos t x
y
2
232
3t, ty j "t,sin
z t k2t

z
22
x y2
x2
eje
x.
2t
cos
t
2t
sen
t
4t
cos
(0, 20,t2) 4t 2 sen 2 t 2
y
x
3
3
3
5
3t,
y
t,
z
2t
x
r



3


2
2
eje
x.


3
9. 2r
2
j 3t 4k
inter
!2jaltura
t i " 2de
#2tkla#hlice
t)0,$k2, aum
2 ti
5 tj
17. r(0,t 0, 2)
2 rwhat points does the curve
 4 At
4t 23cos212t
t ksen 2 t
4t 2. 29.
2 ) 2
2 b)r#t$La
4
5 tj
3
12t
k 2
17. r t  3
4 2 t i
2 La 2altura de la hlice aumenta a ma
y
x
3 paraboloid
b)
2
2
r

the
z
!
x
?
"
y
Porque
x 3t, y 12tz
4x .
t,
t, z
5the
1
velocidad.
3

6 the x
1516 Draw
ofythe 5curve
t
1
)
2, 4, 32
163 ) y t,

2
r r r t(1, 1)es
2itangente
k
t,projections
z
3 on
12t three coordinate
j 3 tkx
z
32
velocidad.
a la
r t0 es tangente
2 y5t 5
3
y a la
0
2

2
t
1
;
19.
No,
el
producto
punto
es
un
escalar.
4
4
y
t
planes.
projections
c)
grfic
30.
At 0)
what
points does
2 the helixcurva
r#t$La
! orientacin
% .sin t, xcos t,det&lainterse
x 3 these
y to help sketch the curve.
r 
2 5tUse
z
4
4
(2, 2,en
curva
en
t
.
t
t
1
;
19.
No,
el
producto
punto
es
un
escalar.
x
45.
16
0
0 de la grfica se invie
7909_13_ch13_p839-847.qk_97909_13_ch13_p839-847
PM Page 840
2
2 c) 2La orientacin
0)
1
2 eje 3de la hlice es el eje
21. 3 b (2, 2, 22.
c
23. d Parbola
24. a 10/6/10 2:14
x

2 x
2 " y " z ! 5 ?
d)
El
212
the
sphere
Hlice
2 23.
15. br#t$ !
t, 2 cos
r#t$ ! % t,2:14
t, t PM
&
j 4 2t 2 k
0 la ihlice
j es el eje x.  2
3_p839-847.qk_97909_13_ch13_p839-847
10/6/10
Page
846
21.
22.% t,c sin
d t&24. a b) 16.10,

2
2
d) El7.ejere)
de
r t 5.t ir tj
z
_13_ch13_p839-847.qk_97909_13_ch13_p839-847
10/6/10
Page
846
r
20,
10 2:14
8 PM
r t 25.t i a) tj 20,4 0, 0t 2 k 47.
El
radio
1
a)
La
hlice
se
traslada
hacia
atrs
sobre
el
r
t
es
tangente
a
la
t
es
tangente
a2jlade la hlice aume
r
0
0
2
2


2
r
2
i
r
0
i
y Entonces
t icos10,
cos2t
tjsen t.1Entonces
r t x
11 10,t,0ysenb)
25. a)
xcurva
t, yen2tUse
2t cos
tx y z 2tto
sen
t.El
e)
radio
de
la
hlice
aumenta
de
2
ca
67. Sea220,
0, 20t y2z20,
20, 0,2 0 sen t k y 4 eje x. 67. Sea;
c) 0,2t
d) 10
3135
a
computer
graph
the
curve
with
the
given
vector
x
t
curva
en
.
.
2
y 0
0 y
y
x
2
2
2
2
2
2t
2 sen 2 t
rx y0,
t2 k0,a z20
sen
t i 20,
tjt 2 14t 2 cos
sen2 tt k 4t 2 for
21
y
z
2t
cos
t
2t
sen
t
4t
4t
0cos
d)equation
ty j
3c) Find
12t
4sen 2the
2 i zcos
2t
cos
t 2 0,2and
2t
sen
t
1720
vector
parametric
line
b)
La
altura
de
la
hlice
aumenta
a
mayor
5equations
equation.
Make
sure
you
choose
a
parameter
domain
and
view11.
13.
3t
3j
2
sen
t
i
5
cos
t
j
8
3
3 Las respuestas
49 a 55.
varan.
6
3
12
9. r
z
2
9. r 49 ar4t
2j2 t respuestas
k2 t )varan.
2 2
 2,2. )
16
27
3
cos
sen
4t
t, z
3 65.12t that joins
y

that
velocidad.
4tP
cosQ2 .t sen 2 t
4t
Las
26i 2 of
(0,reveal
1)
x .
segment
to
14tj
3t 2 k de 17.
3a sen t cos
2 55.
2 the
points
true0,15.
nature
the
curve.
57.
Las
respuestas
varan.
Ejemplo
respuesta:
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
r

ti
t r
5e t k
ucto punto es un escalar.
Porque
x3 grfica
t, y respuestas
z
4xvaran.
.
Porque 3x (0, 0,t,2)y
z
4x .
c) La orientacin
de57.
la
se invierte.
19.
e 0
Las
Ejemplo
det5te
respuesta:
2

2
t i sin
t 2tj,sin
r
r 31. r#t$ 2i
kr1 tt sin 2t,
!
2t, cos
2t2&
r %z cos
zy
0, 0$, 13
Q#6,VECTOR
2, #2$
2, #2$, d)Q##3,
1$la hlice
17. P#2,
18.
P##1,
4. a 840
CHAPTER
FUNCTIONS
2
2
El eje5,de
es2elr eje
x.
t t cos t, cos t t sen t, 1
t
t i r tt j, x 20 21.tt isen
r  24 j,
1
t
2
0
2
2
1
10, 20, 1019. P#0,Hlice
3t1 2 i t j(1, 1)b) 6t i j c) 18t 3
32.aumenta
!16de
% t 22, a1ln6.t, t& 4 j,23. a)
#1,131$,VECTOR
Q ( 12, 131216,FUNCTIONS
20.
, El
wi$radio
i b,
j 2c$,71.
0 e)v73.
j dekla hlice
69.x P#a,
846
CHAPTER
rr#t$
4)
y Q#u,
2 t 12 2 r3 tt i
4 t2 0j, 0t r t2 4
13
VECTOR
FUNCTIONS
2
0,CHAPTER
0a) La
25. a)
4 sen t i 4 cos t j b)
4 cos
hlice se
traslada
hacia atrs
sobre
el Space
Vector
Functions
3
13.1
yand
75.
,Curves
0 , 0,
77.
1, 1
8 4
4
8
x
t j,t, t cos
0 t &2t 1 4
3 t ! %4
33. rr#t$
t, t sin
(2, 2, 0) 4
eje x.
4979.
a 55. Las2 respuestas
varan.
3
27. a) t i 2 j y 1 12 t 2 k2
b)
i tk c)
x
4
es
un
entero.
n
,
2
n
,
n
21. x ! t cos t, y ! t, z ! t sinx t, t % 0
1 " de
t 2 hlice
1 # e #2t
b) La2126
aumenta
a mayor
with
respuestas
de
#1 parametric
29.the
a) domain
t cos t, tan
sen
t, 1
21.respuesta:
x 3t
!assigns
tto
,!13.
, lat zit &!in
sin
0 element
2altura Match
2 it cos
a)
t 2 aivaran.
t Ejemplo
3 jis a trule
311.
k
s tthe graphs
In
general,
function
that
each
tthe
t 2 k57.81.Las
r 2tla
5.1 lim
, tan
t, etj#2t 44 8 12equations
34.
, tsen
%4yt,8!
e2telement
5i#
5 tcos
t j tr, 2 t0t %
r tr#t$
acos
es tangente
a lain the 11. 3
"
t
1
6
03jes tangente
5
2
#1
t lvelocidad.
!(labeled
7
6! cos t,
x
y
!
sin
z
!
1'#1
"
t
22. 7tk
$
167.
# Sea
t IVI).
t
Give
reasons
for
your
choices.
r
t
t
i
t
t
2
0
2j, 2
b)
cos
t
t
sen
t,
sen
t t cos
t, 0
12 t,
16
1
,
tan
t,
2
2
2
b)
t
t
i
t
3
j
s
y
x t, y 2t cos t y z 2t sen
t. Entonces
range.
A vector-valued function,
vector
acos
function
domain
is 15.
1617.is simply
x
tsen
curva
t03t
. t cos
2 whose
15. 6iorcurva
14tjten
k sin
t i en
3a
tj
2
x
6
cos
yt. %!
t,y 3az sen
! t21'#1
, !function,
c)
de 2la grfica
se invierte.
1 #Lat orientacin
t
r#t$
cos
2t,
r 4t &1"4zt $ 0
r2c)
t s t 22 t 2t2ii 4t j,2 20j 2 ttk 22.
2 x !35.
1
2 cos 3t, cos
2
2
2
t
t
y z z
2t cos t
2t sen
4t senand
t whose
of cos
real tnumbers
range
a5te
set
of5e
interested2 in vector
23.19.x !
!
y!
1'#1
"vectors.
tk 3$, zWe
et, i3 is
31.tare most
2 i19.
II rt a tsetz4t
3
d) ElI eje de la thlice
es
el
eje
x.

3
r
1
4
4 t j,varan.
t
4 de respuesta:
0 Ejemplo
9.senr t t cos t, cos
2j t t sen
4
1
" t 4t 2 cos
1 2
0,  2, 2 )
2 83. 3 Las2 respuestas
#t
t functions
4t .
21.x !
23.
,kt, 1z )means
!
t 2 that
t, y ! 1'#1
" t 2 $This
r whose values
are
three-dimensional
vectors.
for every
number
2
6.e) lim
t sin det 2 a sen
El radio
6.
21. s
3te ,de la hlice, aumenta
24. x ! cos22t, y ! sin 1t, 2z ! cos 2t
rr
3 1 4
1
t l ! t " t2t 3 # 1 1
2
2
2
z
t
23.
a) t i3tvector
t j intjb)
i j c)
z i 4xj . k t in the domain of r there
2 2i
unique
V3 6t
denoted
by 18t
r!t". If1t f4!t", t!t"
,
and
h!t"
are
3i1.5 sen
r t is a
1.5
cos
tk,
j x 71.t, y0
73.
4
te#t, 3 69. Porque
,i t sin
23. a
2
r 2tt %equations
4
0.8t
rcos
2i
i x;
j 36.
i k8t
69. 24.
71.
73.
x!
!
t,0 yythe
!
sin
tj,,with
!
curve
parametric
25.r!t"
cos
!
e4cos
25.
b)zzk!
0 sin t, y ! si
4Graph
4hsin
cos
t jreal-valued
cos,functions
t i 4 0sen
tj c)x !
2t Soluciones_Vol_2.indd
# 1 , 0 , t0, 29 z77. 1, 1 the components
75.
2sen
of the vector
,a)then
f8t
, ,t,t iand
are
stas varan.
z called the com3

25. a
1 277.
0 t 27. 2a)
3r
75.
, 0 ,t i 0,z2 !
1, 1 its
on
c) t0.8t
j cos
t 4kt. Explain
tk shape
2 b) i
entero. functions of r and 25.
2 n , 216 n , n es xunponent
aran. Ejemplo79.
de respuesta:
we
write
tt % 0 its projections
!
cos
y!
sin
!
e by2, graphing
26. can
t8t
, , y22!
sin
t,,n 8t
z ,!
tzentero.
xx !
cos
Soluciones_Vol_2.indd 29
27. a
2
y
12
79.
es
un
2
n
,
n
2
r
the
three
coordinate
planes.
29.
a)
t
cos
t,
t
sen
t,
1
714
Sketch
the
curve
with
the
given
vector
equation.
Indicate
with

2
t i
t 3k
t
2 81. a) s t
0
yt8 3 j
2
29. a
x
1r  
81. a) xs b)
t cos
t 2 i2tt, t ysen!
3 sin
jsen 2t tt, t cos
3!
kt, 0t 2 c)
1
cos
an4arrow
1
t 2 24ti increases.
t 3 j tk2
j, 0 the
t direction
2b) s t in which
r!t" !26.
# f !t",!t!t",
h!t"$
!
f t,!t"
i !with
t!t"z jparametric
! h!t"
kt equations
2
 1 Indicate with
2
y
b
ketch the curvec)with
the
given
vector
equation.
x
37.
Graph
the
curve
b) ;
t1 3 j tk
s tr
1t 4 2 i
t2 i
t 2 j tk
, 7.0 r#t$
t !4%sin t, t&s t
31 2
31.
2
i
2
j
k
8.
,
t
&
r#t$
!
%t
4
2
r
2
2
x
!
t
cos
t
27.
Show
that
the
curve
with
parametric
equations
,
5
2tk
i 5 cos t j
8
w the direction
in
c) s11.
tr 3t t1i i4 3j t 13.
42 j 3/12/09
1sen t20:37:55
2
6which t increases.
83. Las
de We
respuesta:
12
7 respuestas varan. Ejemplo
use
the
letter
t
to
denote
the
independent
variable
because
it
represents
1
x
!
#1
"
16t$
cos
t
yin most 31.
16
2 cos
22
2 time
2
r

2
2
x
y
r
z
z
!r 6i
t sin
z ! t 3t
z !
, varan.
lies
and
thist j
x "
15.
17.decone
k
3a sen
t cos
t i y ,3a
senuse
t cos
1 t414tj
1 on the
83. Lasyrespuestas
Ejemplo
respuesta:
9. r#t$ ! %t, 2x # t, 2t& z
10. r#t$
$ t, t, cosvector
$ t&y 1 functions.
!x 3 %sin
IV 1.5
2 2 i r
 2 2 j 4k
8. r#t$
, t 2t&i 1.5 of
! %sinIIIt, t&
%tapplications
rt!
cos
sen tj
tk, 27. fact
t
t
t
4
Show
that
the5te
with
parametric
equations
the5ecurve.
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yall
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Use these projections to help sketch the curve.
3135
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os
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1720 Find a vector equation
and parametric
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22
equation.
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and
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18. P##1, 2,x #2$, Q##3, 5,
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1
1
32. r#t$ ! %t 2, ln t, t&
19. P#0, #1, 1$, 2 Q1( 2, 3, 4)
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t that joins P to Q.
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to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
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2

33. r#t$ ! %t,r
t sin t, t cos t&

_2 the point (4, 7, !6).

and (9, !8, 28) but not through
(0, 1,-2)

40 44 Find a vector
function that represents the curve of interz
37. 4x 2 ! y 2 z! z 2 ! 16

section of the two surfaces.

-847.qk_97909_13_ch13_p839-847
10/6/10 2:14 PM Page 847
2
40. The cylinder x 2 " y 2 ! 4 and the surface z ! xy(0, 0, 2)

this curve
graph
r2 !t"and
r1 and
!t" !use
# t,these
t , t equations
$
! #a1computer
"1 2t, 1 y"to6t,
1 " 14t $
_1
the curve.
Do the particles collide? Do their paths intersect?

x
47. If two
objects travel
spacefunctions
along two
different
49. Suppose
that
possess limits as
u andthrough
v are vector
_2whether
curves,t its
to know
will properties
and important
let c be a constant.
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following
l aoften
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limits.

aircraft(a)
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limEXERCISES
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PAGE
41. The cone z ! sx " y and
the 837
plane z ! 1 " y
, z ! "2t
,0$t$1
x !lim2 u!t"
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(b) lim
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3
y are3
7.
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(c)
tla
tla
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)
m
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y by the vector functions
2
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42. The paraboloid
19. r!t" ! $ 2 t, 37.
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35.
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847
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43. The5.hyperboloid
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la
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_2
z 0
r(0) 29. !0, 0
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z
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48. Two
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space
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2
39. Show
curve with parametric
equations
, the
50. particles
The viewtravel
of thealong
trefoil
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44.that
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x 2 " y 2 " 4z
! 4, y x#!0,t and
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9.
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_1
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particles xcollide?
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1 v1 are vector
40 44 Find
a vector
function
represents
t
that
possess
as
1 3 1 ofthe
2 that the
4curve
0 of interto sketch
by hand
curve
intersection
of_1
the circu- 49. Suppose u and
y !0 x!2functions
" cos
ty chapter
13.1.5t"
r%!t"
!
2telimits
i"
Later
insin
this
we[3&!1
are go"
1" ; 45. Trytwo
1
4
3 x
EXERCISES
845
2 13.1
2 N PAGE
2
section of the
surfaces.
and
let
be
a
constant.
Prove
the
following
prop
erties
t
l
a
c
1
2
2
3
lar cylinder
" "1
y !!4 3and
x ! 2 t, xy !
t, zthe
! parabolic
1 " 4 t, 0cylinder
$ t $z1! x .
17. other
19. 5 jspace
,3
" 45
and
through
3 , 3 objects
z
!
sin
1.5t
x
of
limits.
1
1
2
2
2
2
1k this
Then
and 1use
2these
z2! curve
xy
40. The cylinder
y2&
!23.4r!t"
and
21.xfind
II"parametric
V
25.
IV
1.
!"1,
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ithe
!t surface
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41. r!t" ! t i " 2 !t ! 1" j "tor
" 1" k 2
functions.
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!
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2 !t ! 1" j " 2 !t " 1" k
21.
$v!t"
1, 2t,
3t % , 1&s14,
2&s
equations
and
a
computer
to
graph
the
curve.
(a)
lim
"
v!t"&
!
lim
"as
lim
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sketch
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hand
viewed
!0,
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27.
29.
,
z
43.
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!
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i
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"
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k,from
0 #above,
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tla
43.
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cos
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i
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#
t
#
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7.
9.
y
2
2
xDerivatives
! 23over
" titself.
2t, zby!
23. passes
, y !Start
41. The cone z ! sx " y and the plane z ! 1 " y
gaps indicating31.
where the curve
2
45.
47. Yes
xYes
!
2 cos
y !u!t"
2 sin t, z ! 4 cos
t
(b)
cu!t"
!that
ct,lim
47. lim
x !the
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y intersection
! 2 sin t, of
z!
by hand
curvet, of
the4 cos t
; 46. Try to sketch 45.
showing
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projection
of
the
curve
onto
the
-plane
xy
25. x ! 1 ! t, y ! t, z ! 1
tla
tla
derivative
r* tof
vector
parabolicz cylinder
top half of the ellipsoid
x 2 and
42. The paraboloid
! 4x 2 "y y!2 and
thethe
parabolic
has polar coordinates r ! 2The
, soai r"
" cos
1.5t!and
r!t"
!3 %!!4t"
!4 "
27.
(c) lim %u!t" ! v!t"&N! lim u!t" ! lim
v!t"
valued
functions:
cylinderxy2 "
! 4y
x 2 2 " 4z2 ! 16. Then find Nparametric equations for
EXERCISES
13.2
PAGE
852
varies
between
1
and
3.
Then
show
that
has
maximum
and
z
tla
tla 1
tla
EXERCISES
13.2 PAGE 852
29. x ! t , y ! 1 ! t , z ! 2
0 these equations
this curve and use
and a computer to graph
minimum values when the projection is halfway between
2
2
2
2
(d)
lim
%u!t"
$
v!t"&
!
lim
u!t"
$
limxv!t"
y
1.
(a)
y
(0,
2,
0)
31.
! !$ ! t, y ! $ "
43. The hyperboloid
! y and
the curve.z !1.x (a)
y the cylinder x " y ! 1
t lr
a ! 1 and r ! 3. t l a
tla
R
C
x
y
R
2 i ! 4toj dr
"
33.
66
x
C
When you have finished your 1sketch, use35.
a computer
x
;
2
21
2
50.
The
view
of
the
trefoil
knot
shown
in
Figure
8
is
accurate,
z
0
1
44. The 47.
semiellipsoid
x "
y "through
4z ! space
4, y #along
0, and
thedifferent
2
4
r(4.5)-r(4)
If two objects
travel
two
dt
draw the curve
with viewpoint
tan t i above
" 8 !tand"compare
39.directly
1" j "
r(4.5)
r(4.5)-r(4)
2
but it doesnt reveal
the whole story. Use the parametric
r(4.5)
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x 2 " zits
!often
1 important to know
whether they will
_13&2
2the
2
with
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sketch.
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2
3
1
31.
Q 41. t i " t j " 3 t curve
!3
equations
1 its moving target? Will
collide. (Will a missile hit
Q two
r(4.2)
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x ! !2 "_1cos 1.5t"
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r(4.2) but we need to
47.tube
aircraft collide?) The curves might intersect,
r(4.2)-r(4)
ofAllthe
you
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Copyright 2010 Cengage sion
Learning.
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45. Try to sketch
the objects
curve ofare
intersection
the circuP
thethatcurve.
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the
tubeplot
command
in
Maple
or the
1hand the
y ! !2 " cos 1.5t" sin
t
1
y
Pz ! x 2are
2
2
samex time.
thethe
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.
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EXERCISES
13.3 N PAGE 860
z
!
sin
1.5t
given
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r(4)and use these
Then find
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33.
lim
51.
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r!t"
!
b
if
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l
a
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13.
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z t 2x, 5t ! 6 $
z t 20$
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theretheis curve
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0 such
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gaps indicating where the10curve passes
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Start42
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r(4.2)-r(4)
for t #by0.hand
Do the
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0)
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theparticles
curve ofcollide?
intersection_1of the
showing
projection
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curve
onto
-plane
(b), (d)
0.2
r(4.2)-r(4)
2
parabolic cylinder y ! x 2 and the top half of
0 xthe ellipsoid
has polar coordinates
and % !
r ! 2 " cos13.
1.5tr!t!s""
r(4.5)-r(4)
0.2
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2
2
2_1
equations
for
x " 4y " 4z !
z
0
_1 16. Then find parametric
varies between 1 and0.5
3. Then show that z has maximum
s29 and
y
r(4.5)-r(4)
0
1
y=
this curve and use these equations
and 1a computer
to graph
y
0.5
minimum values when the projection
is
halfway
between
15. !3 sin 1, 4, 3 cos 1"
and
Integrals of Vector Functions rx ! 1 and r ! 3.
1
13.2
the
curve.Derivatives
x
33.
y
17. (a)use a1&s10
, !3&s10
_10 your sketch,
When you have finished
computer
to _10 3
y
;going
R
Later
in
this
chapter
we
are
to
use
vector
functions
to
describe
the
motion
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C
y
0 planets
47. If two objects travel through space along two different
$0,
!cos
t,
!sin
t%
y (b) 1
draw
the
curve
with
viewpoint
directly
above
and
compare
10
10
0
R
and they
other
objects
through space.
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we
prepare
the
way
by
developing
the
calculus
of
vecC will
_10
curves, its often10important to know whether
x
1
with your sketch. Then
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r(4.5)
19. (a)
tor functions.
s2 e , e ,
collide. (Will a missile hit its moving target?
Will two
Q can get ea2tbetter
from several 1other viewpoints. You
r(4.5)
" 1impresT(4)
aircraft collide?) The curves might intersect, but we need to
r(4.2)a tube with radius
sion of the curve if you plot
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Q
z 0
1
(b) s2 e 2t&!e
" 1"
Derivatives
T(4)
know whether the objects are in the same position
at
the
the
curve.
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the
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in
Maple
or2 the
r(4.2)
2
4
21.
6tcontent
&!9t
"suppressed
4tas
"3&2
23
same time. Suppose
the
trajectories
two
particles
Pthird
Copyright 2010
Cengage
Learning. Allof
Rights
Reserved.
May notare
be copied,r*
scanned,
infunction
whole or in part.rDue
electronic
rights,
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The
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given by the vector
27. 12x &!1 " 16x "
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valued functions:
r(4)
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51. Show that lim t l a r!t" ! b if and only if for
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for t # 0. Do the particles collide?0

35.
4
dr
r!t " h" ! r!t"
if 0 !
t ! a ' ) ( then ' r!t" ! b ' ) &
) 'lim
! r*!t"
r%!4"
h l 0 r!4 " h"
dt
h ! r!4"
(c) r%!4" ! lim
; T!4" !
hl0
h
r%!4"
y=k(x)r%!4"

r!4 " h" ! r!4"

(c)thirdr%!4"
; T!4"
! lim
!
ole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some
party content
may be suppressed from the eBook and/or
eChapter(s).
3.it. (a), (c)
h
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r%!4"
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if subsequent rights restrictions require
Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions
.2

y=x @

(b) r%!t" ! $1, 2t%

Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent
_4rights restrictions require it.

3. (a), (c)

(b) r%!t" ! $ 1, 2t %
Later in this chapter we are going to use vector functions to describe the motion of planets
(_3,2)
_1
and other objects through space. Here we prepare the way by developing the calculus of vecr(_1)
(_3,2)
tor
functions.
r(_1)
37.
y

r(_1)
r(_1)
Derivatives

The derivative r*0 of xa vector function r is defined in much the same way as for real5. (a), (c)
y
z (b)
0 r%!t" ! cos t i ! 2 s
valued functions:
2

,2
2

_5