Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
M arch
2015
Tone 5
5 t h Sunday of Triodion Orthodoxy Sunday
The Triumph of Orthodoxy
Also the Feast of St Eudokia of Heliopolis St Martyrios of Pskov St Nestor & St
Tribiminos St Antonina of Nicea, Bithynia St Marcellos, St Anthony & St Domnina the
Virgin Martyr, of Syria St Agapios of Vatopedi Monastery, Mount Athos St David of
Wales
Ton
The
- TONE 2
Tin
Ti
OF THE
To
PROKEIMENON PRAYER
OF
AZARIAH TONE 4
OF
ST PAUL
FAITH
FROM
TO THE
MOSES
HEBREWS 11 : 24 26 & 32 40
TO
JOSHUA
THE
SON
OF
NUN
Brethren: by Faith Moses when he became of age refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter, choosing
rather to suffer affliction with the People of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, esteeming the
Reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the Reward...
...And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to tell of Gideon and Barak and Samson and Jephthah, also
of David and Samuel and the Prophets who, through Faith subdued Kingdoms, worked Righteousness, obtained
Promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of
weakness were made strong, became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
Women received their dead raised to life again. Others were tortured, not accepting deliverance, so that they might
obtain a better Resurrection. Still others had trials of mockings and scourgings yes, and of chains and
imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, slain with the sword. They
wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins being destitute, afflicted, tormented of whom the world was not
worthy.
They wandered about in deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth. And all these people having
obtained a Good Testimony through Faith did not receive the Promise God having provided something better
for us, so that they should not be made Perfect apart from us.
These verses are self-explanatory.
St Paul reminds us how THE O LD C OVENANT S AINTS HAD
THE MOST AMAZING , UNSHAKABLE F AITH IN G OD , NO
MATTER WHAT
ENDUR E .
THEY
WER E
FORCED
TO
SUFFER
AND
OF
OF
LENT SUNDAY
OF THE
TRIUMPH
OF
1.
OF OUR
TO
ST JOHN 1: 44 52
At that time, Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip found Nathanael and said to him: We
have found Him of Whom Moses in the Law, and also the Prophets, wrote Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
And Nathanael said to him: Can anything Good come out of Nazareth? Philip said to him: Come and see!
Jesus saw Nathanael coming toward Him and said of him: Behold! An Israelite indeed, in whom is no deceit!
Nathanael said to Him: How dost Thou know me? And Jesus answered: Before Philip called you when you
were under the fig tree I saw you. Nathanael said to Him: Rabbi: Thou art the Son of God! Thou art the
King of Israel!
Jesus said to him: Because I said to you I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe? You will see greater
Things than these! And He said to him: Truly, truly, I say to you: hereafter you shall see Heaven open, and
the Angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.
Our Lord Jesus Christs first Disciples had been followers
of St John the Baptist.
They were St Andrew, Simon - who is known to us as St
Peter (or Cephas) - St Philip and St Nathanael or St
Bartholomew and St John (THE DIVINE, THE THEOLOGIAN,
THE EVANGELIST AND THE GOD-INSPIRED AUTHOR OF THIS HOLY
GOSPEL.)
1ST SUNDAY
OF
OF
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit. Amen.
Rejoicing today in the Triumph of Orthodoxy on this first
Sunday of Lent, we joyfully commemorate three Events:
one Event belonging to the past; one Event to the
present; and one Event which still belongs to the future.
Whenever we have any Feast or Joy in the Church, we
Orthodox first of all look back for in our present life
we depend on what happened in the past.
We depend first of all, of course, on the first and the
ultimate Triumph -- that of Christ Himself.
Our Faith is rooted in that strange defeat, which became
the most Glorious Victory the defeat of a God-Man
nailed to the Cross, Who rose again from the dead, Who
is the Lord and the Master of the world.
This is the First Triumph of Orthodoxy. This is the content
of all our commemorations and of all our Joy.
This God-Man selected and chose other good men, gave
them Power to preach about that defeat and that
Victory, and sent them to the whole world, instructing
them to Preach and to Baptise, to teach everything He
had revealed to them, to build up the Church and to
announce the Kingdom of God.
And as we know, those Holy Apostles who were very simple
men indeed who were mostly humble fishermen
went out and preached.
The world hated them, the Roman Empire persecuted them,
and they were covered with blood. But that blood was
another Victory.
2. 5 T H S U N D A Y
OF
OF
ORTHODOXY
The Church grew and covered the universe with the True
Faith.
After 300 years of the most unequal conflict between the
powerful Roman Empire and the powerless Christian
Church, the Roman Empire accepted Christ as Lord and
Master, which was the Second Triumph of Orthodoxy.
The Roman Empire recognized the One Whom it had
crucified and those whom it had persecuted as the
Bearers of Truth whose teaching was the Teaching of
Life Eternal. The Church triumphed.
Then the following centuries saw many attempts to distort
the Faith, to adjust it to human needs, to fill it with
human content.
In each generation there were those who could not accept
that Message of the Cross and Resurrection and Life
Eternal.
They tried to change Divine Truth with their heresies. Again
there were persecutions. Again, Orthodox Bishops,
Monks and laymen defended their Faith and were
condemned, sent into exile and covered with blood.
After five centuries of conflicts, persecutions and
discussions, the day, which we commemorate today,
finally came - the Final Victory of Orthodoxy as the True
Faith over all heresies.
In 843 on the First Sunday of Lent, in Constantinople, after
almost 100 years of persecution directed against the
veneration of Holy Icons, the Holy Church finally
proclaimed that the Truth had been defined, and was
fully in the possession of the Holy Church of Christ.
LENT SUNDAY
OF THE
TRIUMPH
OF
OF
OF
LENT SUNDAY
ST JOHN
OF
KRONSTADT - GIFTS
OF
GOD
OF THE
TRIUMPH
OF
LIVING
THE
TRIUMPH
OF
We must thank God with all our heart that He has revealed
Himself to us, that He has dispelled Darkness in the
mind and heart of thousands and thousands of people,
that He Who is the Truth has shared the Knowledge of
the Perfect Divine Truth with us.
Sunday of the Triumph of Orthodoxy commemorates the
recognition of the legitimacy of the veneration of Holy
Icons.
By doing so, we proclaim that Almighty God He Who is
invisible, ineffable and Whom we cannot comprehend
has truly become Man, and that God Himself has taken
on Flesh, so that He was able to live in our midst filled
with Humility, Simplicity and also with Glory.
And by proclaiming these Divine Truths, we venerate the
Holy Icons not as man-made idols, but as Declaration
of the Truth of His Incarnation.
Even while doing this, we must never forget that it is not
the Icons of wood and paint, that we venerate, but God
Who reveals Himself in our world.
Each of us every human being are created in the Image
of God.
Therefore, we are all living Icons, and this lays upon us a
great responsibility because any Icon can be defaced or
turned into a caricature and into a blasphemy!
And we must think of ourselves and ask ourselves: Am I
worthy? Am I capable of being called an Icon an
Image of God?
IS ORTHODOXY
OF
SOUROZH
4. 5 T H S U N D A Y
OF
OF
LENT SUNDAY
OF THE
TRIUMPH
OF
8 M a r c h 2015
Also the Feast of the Synaxis of the Venerable Holy Fathers of Kiev Caves Lavra St
Theophylaktos of Nicomedia St Lazaros & St Athanasios of Murom St Hermas of the
Seventy Apostles St Theodoritos, Hieromartyr of Antioch St Dometios the Persian St Felix
of Burgundy and Dunwich, Enlightener of East Anglia
Angelike
The
Doxa Si.
Orthodoxias
Beacon
Ti
To Thee,
OF
ST PAUL
TO THE
IS WITHOUT
HEBREWS 1 : 10 2 : 3
BEGINNING
AND THE
DIVINE CREATOR
OF
ALL
Brethren: God the Father said to His Son: Thou, O Lord, in the beginning laid the Foundation of the Earth, and the
Heavens are the Work of Thy Hands. They will perish, but Thou remain; and they will all grow old like a garment;
like a cloak Thou will fold them up, and they will be changed. But Thou art the same, and Thy years will not fail.
Yet to which of the Angels has He ever said: Sit at My right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy Footstool? Are they
not all ministering spirits who are sent forth to minister to those who will inherit Salvation?
Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if
the word spoken by Angels was steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just reward, how shall
we escape if we neglect such a great Salvation, which at first began to be spoken of by the Lord, and was confirmed
unto us by those who heard Him.
St Paul used a quotation from Psalm 101: 26 28, which
Rather than ruling over humanity, THE HOLY ANGELS OF GOD
concerns GOD THE FATHER ADDRESSING ANOTHER PERSON
ARE OUR PARTNERS OUR FELLOW INTELLECTUAL BEINGS - WHO
HIS ETERNAL SON AS LORD I.E. AS GOD.
ASSIST AND GUIDE US IN OUR HOLY SERVICE TO GOD.
THE SACRED ROLE OF THE ANGELS OF GOD the Holy
God has granted their Service to humanity as OUR HOLY
Messengers of God IS ... TO MINISTER TO THOSE WHO WILL
GUARDIAN ANGELS WHO ENLIGHTEN, CAUTION, PROTECT AND
INHERIT ETERNAL SALVATION.
WATCH OVER US as we Journey through this temporary
At the beginning of the New Covenant Era, many
existence towards Eternity and hopefully, Eternal
Hebrews believed that the Heavenly Angels still
Life in Christ.
mediated the Old Covenant with God.
WE MUST GIVE THE MORE EARNEST HEED... IS ST PAULS SERIOUS
THE HOLY ANGELS MOST CERTAINLY SERVED GODS DIVINE ANGEL
ADMONITION AGAINST WILFUL NEGLIGENCE AND CARELESSNESS,
OR MESSENGER I.E. OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR, JESUS CHRIST,
WHICH IS A SLOW PROCESS OF SPIRITUAL DRIFTING AWAY FROM
THE INCARNATE SON OF GOD, WHILE HE LIVED AMONGST US,
GOD AND INTO SPIRITUAL EXILE AND SIN.
until His Death on the Cross and His Descent into
Therefore, WE MUST REMAIN ALERT AND SPIRITUALLY WATCHFUL
Hades, where they could not go having nothing to
AT ALL TIMES for the evil one always waits for every
do with Death and Hades, the inventions of the Evil
opportunity to destroy us and our wonderful
Relationship with God and our fellow struggling
One who rebelled against God and who, together
with his fallen angels (demons), is no longer part of
sinners.
We must learn to APPLY ALL OUR LORDS TEACHINGS AND
Heaven or earth.
REVELATIONS TO OUR PERSONAL LIFE.
6THSUNDAY
OF
TRIODION 2ND
OF
8 MARCH 2015
5.
OF THE
PARALYTIC
ST MARK 2 : 1 - 12
TO
AND
At that time, Jesus entered Capernaum after some days, and it was heard that he was in the house. Immediately many
gathered together, so that there was no longer room to receive them, not even near the door. And He preached the
Word to them.
Then they came to Him, bringing a Paralytic who was carried by four men. And when they could not come near to Him
because of the crowd, they uncovered the roof where He was and when they had broken through, they let down the bed
on which the Paralytic lay.
When Jesus saw their Faith, He said to the Paralytic: Son, your sins are forgiven you. And some of the Scribes were
sitting there and reasoning in their hearts: Why does this Man speak blasphemies like this? Who can forgive sins except
God alone?
And immediately Jesus perceived in His Spirit that they reasoned thus within themselves so He said to them: Why do you
reason about these things in your heart? Which is easier, to say to the Paralytic, Your sins are forgiven you, or to
say, Arise! Take up your bed and walk!? But that you may know that the Son of Man has Power on earth to
forgive sins... He turned to the Paralytic, ...I say to you: Arise! Take up your bed, and go to your house.
Immediately he arose, took up his bed and went out in the presence of them all, so that all were amazed and glorified God,
saying: We never saw anything like this!
The one main Divine Purpose of our Lord Jesus Christs
As shown by the Healing of this paralysed man, Faith is
Coming into our world is for the Forgiveness of sins
certainly an indispensable condition for our
and granting us Eternal Life in His Divine Kingdom of
Salvation.
FAITH IS COLLECTIVE AS WELL AS PERSONAL for the profound
Love.
OUR WILLING REPENTANCE OF OUR PERSONAL SINS IS AN CEASELESS
Faith of the paralysed mans friends contributed to
his Miraculous Healing.
STRUGGLE WHEREBY WE ARE SET FREE BY THE GRACE OF GOD
This incident revealed THREE CLEAR SIGNS OF OUR LORD
from the bondage and enslavement of the evil one
JESUS DIVINITY HIS DIVINE NATURE:
who ensnares and entraps us with all his devious
temptations.
our Lord Jesus knows the secrets of all hearts and
THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS IS A FAR GREATER POWER THAN
souls.
PHYSICAL HEALING, because, as the Scribes correctly
1 KINGDOMS 16:7 LXX : The Lord said to Samuel: Have no
regard for his outward appearance, nor for the
stated, GOD ALONE CAN FORGIVE SINS!
maturity of his stature, because I have refused
Consequently, it is far easier for Christ to grant physical
him, for mankind does not see as God sees, for
Healing to those who seek it, but OUR SPIRITUAL HEALING
mankind looks at the outward appearance,
REQUIRES US TO HUMBLE OURSELVES, RECOGNISE OR IDENTIFY
while the Lord sees into the heart.
OUR SINS AND THEN EXPOSE THEM TO THE DIVINE LIGHT OF
St Cyprianos believed that GODS JUDGEMENT will not be
GOD, SEEKING HIS DIVINE FORGIVENESS.
merely based on outward appearances, but WILL
Similarly, THE FORGIVENESS OF ONE ANOTHER ALSO REQUIRES THE
PENETRATE MUCH DEEPER INTO THE HEART AND SOUL OF
EXPOSURE TO THE DIVINE LIGHT OF TRUTH since all too often
EVERYONE for God clearly sees the heart and the mind
the so-called victim is the initial offender and needs
to rectify deep seated, hidden sin, which is only
of every human being, and HE WILL JUDGE EACH SOUL
ACCORDING TO OUR DEEDS, OUR WORDS AND OUR THOUGHTS!
possible when True Humility and Obedience to God is
sincerely sought.
2 CHRONICLES 6 : 30 LXX: ... hear from Heaven, Thy
Although our Lord Jesus Christ is fully Divine (God) and
Dwelling Place, and forgive them. And GRANT TO
EVERYONE ACCORDING TO HIS WAYS, for Thou know his
He possesses complete Divine Authority to Forgive us
heart, since THOU ALONE KNOW THE HEARTS OF THE SONS
our sins, in this incident HE CONDESCENDED TO THOSE WHO
OF MANKIND...
HAD GATHERED AROUND HIM, by Healing the Paralysed
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST FORGIVES SINS a Divine Power
Man in order TO DRAW THEM ALL CLOSER TO ALMIGHTY GOD
that belongs to God alone
WHOM THEY THEN GLORIFIED FOR HIS GREAT MERCY.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST HEALS COMPLETELY physically
and spiritually by the Power of His Divine Word
alone.
6TH SUNDAY
OF
OF
6.
6THSUNDAY
OF
TRIODION 2ND
OF
OF
OF
PALAMAS
8 MARCH 2015
of the Faith that was manifest by his time, which had its
roots in the Early Church, and which lives on today and
is found beneath the false accretions to Orthodoxy that
we must wipe away, if we are to find it in its authentic
form.
His is but the voice of the whole Church speaking maturely,
beyond Theologies, beyond Nationalities, beyond
administrative notions of the Church, and from its soul
and heart, which speaks to all mankind, whether
Orthodox or not, and which Enlightens, Vivifies, and
Transforms us Orthodox when we seek and achieve
Union with Christ.
The Orthodox Christianity that we know today - except for
its core - has deviated, on the whole, from the standard
of fully-developed Orthodoxy, which St Gregory Palamas
characterized and placed before us, and this both in
worship and in our Theology - again, because of
Western influence, but also because of the loftiness of
Orthodoxy that we often obfuscate by our human
pettiness and weakness.
Liturgically, we have come to think of Orthodoxy as a
religion focused on the ritualistic worship of God.
We do not worship God in our Church, as such; rather, we
commune with God directly, through the convergence
of Heaven and Earth in the symbols of worship.
Our worship is not mere veneration, but participation in the
timeless, Eternal Truth of Christ.
Indeed, the culminating point of worship is the Divine
Eucharist, in which we are made one with Christ.
How far this is from our present-day theatrical worship pews, lights, loud proclamations and singing, and all of
the other things that go along with the theatre!
Indeed, appealing, and falsely so, to the past, some
Orthodox have even come to the perversion of
congregational singing, thinking that the primitive
Services of the Early Churchwhere there were also
ordained Chanters, as many forgetcan somehow
replace the mature system of worship that we have
inherited from the mature Church.
We see this, too, in personal intimacyexcessive and
emotional embracing, kissing, and so onwhich are
inappropriate to the Christian and which come from
passions and not from sobriety.
The purpose of worshiphearing the very Voice of God in
silence and with our minds and eyes darkened to the
world, focused on the windows into the other world
that are our Icons; our senses saturated by incense; our
egos humbly subdued in pious standing and Prayer
has been thwarted.
Today - having adopted Western ideas of worship - we
scream and sing at God, making such a din that we do
not hear Him speaking to us.
St. John Chrysostomos told us that chanting, for example,
is a double form of Prayer.
And since, in Prayer we hear God, how far our chanting and
singing are from an act of listening!
How far, indeed, we are from the Experience of that small
Inner Voice, through which God speaks to our heart,
when we seek so-called "active" participation in our
Holy Services.
Our participation should be silence, submission, and awe
before the Splendour of God.
And our Prayers and chants should not be pronouncements
before God, but Supplications for God to speak to us
and be with us.
And so it is that, if we listen even to the Prayers that
accompany the Hymn that we just sang before the
Entrance with the Gospel, we hear Supplications that
Holy Angels will accompany us and be with us as we
receive Christ, Who is truly present among us and Who
speaks TO US through our Church rituals.
In Theology, few know the deep Truths of our Church.
Indeed, it is the Purpose of Christian Life to become one
with God - even in this life - and to conquer and
overcome our sexual passions, our greed, our envy, our
ST MAXIMOS
THE
CONFESSOR
Our Lord said: ... I say to you: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, pray for those who persecute
you..."
Why did He command these things?
So that He might free us from hatred, sadness, anger and grudges, and might grant us the greatest possession of all Perfect Love, which is impossible to possess except by those who Love all people equally in imitation of God.
6THSUNDAY
OF
TRIODION 2ND
OF
8 MARCH 2015
7.
ON
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
OF
TRIODION 2ND
OF
8 MARCH 2015
8.
9 M a r c h 2015
The 40 Holy Martyrs of Sebastia:
St Acacios, St Aetios, St Aglaios, St Alexander, St Angos, St Athanasios, St Candidos, St
Chudion, St Claudios, St Cyril, St Cyrion, St Dometian, St Domnos, St Ecdicios, St Elias, St
Eunoicos, St Eutyches, St Eutychios, St Flavios, St Gaios, St Gorgonios, St Helianos, St
Herachos, St Hesychios, St John, St Lysimachos, St Meliton, St Nicholas, St Philoctemon, St
Priscos, St Sacerdon, St Severian, St Sisinios, St Smaragdos, St Theodulos, St Theophilos,
St Valens, St Valerios, St Vivianos, and St Xanthias.
Also the Feast of St Urpasianos of Nicomedia St Caesarios, (brother of St Gregory the
Theologian) St Tarasios of Liconium
FESTAL APOLYTIKION
40 HOLY MARTYRS
OF THE
SEBASTIA
OF
THEOTOKION
Pasan
OF
SEBASTIA
BY
FAITHFUL DISCIPLES
OF
CHRIST
At that time, our Lord Jesus said: ... before all these things, people will lay their hands on you and persecute you,
Delivering you up to the Synagogues and prisons. You will be taken before Kings and rulers for My Names sake,
but it will turn out for you as an opportunity for Testimony. Therefore, settle it in your heart not to meditate
beforehand on what you will answer; for I will give you a mouth and Wisdom that all your adversaries will not be
able to contradict or resist. You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, relatives and friends; and they will
put some of you to death. And you will be hated by all for My Names sake. But not a hair of your head shall be
lost.
By your Patience possess your soul!
OF
ST PAUL
TO THE
HEBREWS 12: 1 10
PAY CAREFUL ATTENTION TO GODS CHASTENING AS WELL ARE HIS DIVINE PROMISES
Brethren: since we are surrounded by so great a Cloud of Witnesses, let us lay aside every weight and the sin that so easily
ensnares us, and let us run with Endurance the Race that is set before us, looking to Jesus Christ, the Author and
Finisher of our Faith, Who for the Joy that was set before Him, endured the Cross, despising the shame, and has sat
down at the right Hand of the Throne of God.
For consider Him Who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in
your soul. You have not yet resisted bloodshed striving against sin. And you have forgotten the Exhortation that
speaks to you as to sons: My son: do not despise the Chastening of the Lord. Do not be discouraged when you are
rebuked by Him; for whomever the Lord Loves, He Chastens, and scourges every son whom He receives.
If you endure Chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom a Father does not chasten? But if
you are without Chastening, of which al have become partakers, then you are illegitimate and not sons.
Furthermore, we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we respected them. Shall we not much more readily be in
subjection to the Father of spirits, and Live? For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed best to them,
but He Chastens us for our Profit so that we may be Partakers of His Holiness.
TO
ST MATTHEW 20: 1 16
At that time, our Lord Jesus Christ said: ... the Kingdom of Heaven is like a Landowner Who went out early in the
morning to hire Labourers for His Vineyard. And when He had agreed with the Labourers on one denarius a day,
He sent them into His Vineyard. And He went out about the Third Hour, and saw others standing idle in the
THE FORTY HOLY MARTYRS
OF
SEBASTIA
9 MARCH 2015
marketplace, and He said to them: You also, go into the Vineyard, and whatever is right, I will give you. So they
went.
Again, He went out, about the Sixth and the Ninth Hour, and did likewise. And about the Eleventh Hour He went out
and found others standing idles, and said to them: Why have you been standing here idle all day? They said to
Him: Because no one has hired us. He said to them: You also go into the Vineyard, and whatever is right, you will
receive.
And when evening had come, the Owner of the Vineyard said to His Steward: Call the Labourers and give them their
Wages, beginning with the last to the first. And when those who had been hired about the Eleventh Hour came,
they each received a denarius. And when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more; yet they
likewise received each a denarius. And when they had received it, they complained against the Landowner, saying:
These Labourers have worked only one Hour, and Thou made them equal to us who have borne the Burden and
the heat of the day.
And He answered one of them, saying: Friend, I Am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with Me for a denarius?
Take what is yours and go on your way. I wish to give this last man the same as you. Is it not lawful for Me to do
what I wish with My own Things? Or is your eye evil because I Am Good?
So shall the last be first, and he first last, for many are Called, but few are Chosen.
THE COURAGE
AND
GRACE
OF
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit...
Today, Brothers and Sisters, we have assembled in order to
honour the memory of the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia,
who suffered at a time when the Christian Faith seemed
to have already begun to triumph over the entire
Roman Empire, and when Emperor Constantine the
Great, having defeated many of his opponents, had
become the Patron of Christianity.
It was during this period that Emperor Licinius, one of
Emperor Constantines former allies and co-ruler,
resisted his authority, desiring to reign independently.
Knowing that Emperor Constantine protected Christians
and fearing that sympathy for him might arise among
his troops, Licinius ordered them to publically declare
their renunciation of Christ.
At the very time that the Christian world was ready to
celebrate the end of the indescribably brutal
persecution, forty Faithful Christian soldiers were
unexpectedly martyred.
This must have been a shock to them since persecution and
torture suddenly befell them, just when everyone
expected a peaceful life.
At first they were urged to renounce Christ, but when it
was obvious that they refused to do so, the threats
became more dire.
These soldiers who had demonstrated their courage on the
battlefield, now acted even more bravely in their battle
against the evil one, remaining steadfast even when
confronted by cruel, unjust torture.
Forty soldiers almost half a division of 100 Roman
Centurions were subjected to being stripped naked
and forced into a frozen, ice covered lake, where they
remained for a very long time, yet enduring with
resilience and longsuffering.
To tempt them and to aggravate their agony, their
tormentors placed heated bathhouses along the bank of
the lake.
They were repeatedly told that all they had to do was to
renounce Christ and they would be able to warm
themselves in no time again.
With the exception of one soldier, all remained determined
and Faithful.
The weak soldier, unable to bear the agony of his frozen
body, renounced our Lord but fell dead on the
threshold of a bathhouse with its alluring warm water.
A short time later, one of the guards saw a Divine Light
that shone from Heaven upon the suffering soldiers in
Lake Sebastia, and then 40 crown descending upon
them. One crown, intended for the soldier who had
renounced Christ, began to rise back into the sky but
the guard, Aglaius, declared himself to be Christian,
removed his clothing and walked into the frozen lake to
suffer along with the martyred soldiers.
By the Grace of God, the soldiers all remained alive but
when morning came, they were executed in the most
terrible, excruciating manner their legs were smashed
with hammers.
When the last Holy Martyr finally perished, their bodies
were burnt and the remains thrown into the lake.
The following day Christians gathered their Holy Relics
from the lake bed and buried them with Love and
respect.
Todays Feast is one of the few that are especially singled
out during Great Lent, because we bow down with all
10.
ARCHIMANDRITE SOPHRONY
If we would concentrate on Divine Truth as seen in Christ,
all need for a stream of words disappears, until
finally the mind enters the realm of profound
Silence.
OF
SEBASTIA
9 MARCH 2015
15 M a r c h 2015
By
Ti
OF THE
OF THE
OF THE
HOLY CROSS
OF
CHRIST:
Doxa Patri, ke Io, ke Agio Pnevmati ke nin ke Ai ke is Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy
tous eonas ton eonon.
Amin
Ke tin Agian Sou Anastasin Doxazomen
Dynamis!
Ton Stavron Sou Proskinoumen, Despota, ke tin Agian Sou
Anastasin Doxazomen
Amen
And Thy Holy Resurrection we Glorify
Power/Strength
Thy Cross, O Master, we Reverence, and
we Glorify Thy
Holy Resurrection
PROKEIMENON
OUR
TO THE
HEBREWS 4 : 14 5 : 6
FOR THE
HOLY PRIESTHOOD
Brethren: ... seeing then that we have a Great High Priest Who has passed through the Heavens Jesus, the Son of God let
us hold fast our Confession. For we do not have a High Priest Who cannot sympathise with our weaknesses, but Who
was in all points tempted as we are yet without sin.
Let us therefore come boldly to the Throne of Grace, so that we may obtain Mercy and find Grace to help in the time of
need.
For every High Priest taken from among men is appointed for mankind in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both
Gifts and Sacrifices for sins. He can have Compassion for those who are ignorant and going astray since he himself is
also subject to weakness. Because of this, he is required as for the people, so also for himself to offer Sacrifices for
sins.
And no man takes this honour to himself, but he who is Called by God just as Aaron was.
So also Christ did not Glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He Who said to Him: Thou art My Son: today I
have Begotten Thee. As He also said in another place: Thou art a Priest forever according to the Order of
Melchizedek.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS OUR ONLY HIGH PRIEST TRUE, DIVINE
Position in Eternity at the right hand of God the
Father.
HEAD OF HIS ETERNAL, HOLY CHURCH.
The expression ... passed through the Heavens... refers
However, it is important to keep in mind that GOD, BEING
to the Ascension into Heaven by our Resurrected Lord
OMNIPRESENT, NEVER LEAVES EITHER HIS HEAVENLY KINGDOM
Jesus Christ when He returned to His rightful Divine
NOR US ON EARTH. HE IS EVER PRESENT BUT INVISIBLE TO US
7TH SUNDAY
OF
OF
OF THE
11.
WATCHING OVER Us
ST MARK 8 : 34 9 : 1
OUR LORD JESUS CHRISTS DIVINE TEACHING CONCERNING ETERNAL LIFE BEING GOOD & FAITHFUL DISCIPLES
At that time, when our Lord Jesus had called the people to Himself, with His Disciples also, He said to them: Whoever
desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whoever desires to save
his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the Gospels will Save it. For what will it profit a man
if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? For whoever
is ashamed of Me and My Words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him the Son of Man also will be
ashamed when He comes in the Glory of His Father with the Holy Angels.
And He said to them: Truly, I say to you that there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see the
Kingdom of God present with Power.
Let us rather take up our heavy Crosses of earthly
THE CROSS, which was the most dreaded and
life AND FOLLOW CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR, WHO LEADS US
inhumane instrument of Roman torture and
execution, HAS BECOME FOR ALL STRUGGLING DISCIPLES
SAFELY TO OUR HEAVENLY DESTINATION.
OF CHRIST A HOLY SYMBOL OF OUR SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE
Let us use every minute of our lifespan LIVING IN
CHRIST AND SEEKING ONLY THE SPIRITUAL QUALITIES
AND SUFFERING, IN IMITATION OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR,
JESUS CHRIST.
AND NECESSITIES TO ADVANCE US AND TO BENEFIT US
THE HOLY CROSS OF CHRIST IS OUR MOST VENERATED BADGE OF
ETERNALLY.
HONOUR WHEREBY WE LIVE AND DIE IN CHRIST.
Let us CONSTANTLY OFFER THANKSGIVING TO OUR LIVING
WE PRACTICE SELF-DENIAL FOR THE SAKE OF OUR LOVE OF GOD AND
GOD WHO IS INFINITELY MERCIFUL, GRACIOUS AND
HIS HOLY GOSPEL and our acceptance of this part of our
BENEVOLENT.
Sacred Mission is certainly not a form of punishment,
BE GRATEFUL FOR ALL YOUR BLESSINGS WHICH FAR
nor is it an end in itself, but rather, IT IS A MEANS OF
OUTWEIGH ALL THE THINGS YOU MAY THINK YOU WANT
OR NEED!
OVERCOMING AND DEFEATING THE FALLEN WORLD FOR THE
SAKE OF GODS HEAVENLY, ETERNAL KINGDOM OF LOVE, JOY
Let us MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO IMITATE CHRIST our Lord
AND PEACE.
Who clearly and concisely shows us that
Therefore we take up our personal Crosses and Follow
EVERYTHING GOOD IS INDEED POSSIBLE in this poor,
Christ by CRUCIFYING THE DEMANDS AND DESTRUCTIVE
tragic and darkened fallen world.
PASSIONS OF OUR WEAK FLESH AND BY SO DOING, WE
Finally, those who would ... see the Kingdom of God
STRENGTHEN OUR IMMORTAL SOULS AND GRADUALLY BECOME
present with Power... was a reference to OUR LORD
WORTHY, SANCTIFIED CITIZENS OF ETERNAL LIFE.
JESUS CHRISTS TRANSFIGURATION ON MOUNT TABOR,
G A L A T I A N S 5 : 2 4 : ... those who are Christs have
which three of His closest Apostles witnessed
shortly before His Great Passion and Resurrection.
crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
The central paradox of our Life in Christ is that whenever
It is also a reference to THOSE FAITHFUL DISCIPLES OF
we try to grasp temporal (earthly) things, we lose the
CHRIST IN EVERY GENERATION WHO WILL EXPERIENCE
THE TRUE PRESENCE OF GODS KINGDOM.
Eternal, Priceless Treasures of Heaven.
However, WHEN WE LEARN SELF-DENIAL AND REPENTANCE, AND
WE SACRIFICE OR RESIST THE TEMPTATION OF ALL WORLDLY
ST NEKTARIOS OF AEGINA
THINGS, WE GAIN UNTOLD AND UNIMAGINABLE ETERNAL
We have within us deeply rooted weaknesses, passions,
RICHES!
and defects. This cannot all be cut out with one sharp
What will a man give in exchange for his soul? is a
motion, but patience, persistence, care and attention.
most profound question because it emphasises the
The Path leading to Perfection is long. Pray to God so that
utter foolishness of trying to accumulate WORLDLY
He will Strengthen you. Patiently accept your falls
POSSESSIONS AND TEMPORARY SOCIAL STATUS OR POWER for
and, having stood up, immediately run to God, not
NONE OF THESE CAN REDEEM OUR FALLEN, UNREPENTANT
remaining in that place where you have fallen. Do
IMMORTAL SOUL.
not despair if you keep falling into your old sins. Many
NOTHING OF THIS TEMPORARY, MATERIAL WORLD BENEFITS US IN
of them are strong because they have received the
ETERNITY. THEREFORE, WE MUST RESIST THE TEMPTATIONS THAT
force of habit. Only with the passage of time and with
DISTRACT US AND LEAD US ASTRAY AND CAUSE US TO FALL INTO
fervour will they be conquered.
SPIRITUAL DEATH.
Don't let anything deprive you of hope.
12. 7 T H S U N D A Y
OF
OF
OF THE
OF THE
LORD ST PHILARET
OF
NEW YORK
WHAT
IS
NECESSARY
FOR
13. 7 T H S U N D A Y
OF
OF
OF THE
TAKE
UP
YOUR CROSS
AND
OF
(CORINTHIANS 5:10)
14. 7 T H S U N D A Y
OF
TO
AMERICA
OF THE
22 M a r c h 2015
Also the Feast of St Basil, Hieromartyr of Ancyra, Galatia St Drosis, daughter of Emperor
Trajan, St Agalida, St Apollinaria, St Daria, St Mamthusa and St Thais Virgin Martyrs St Isaac,
Founder of the Dalmatian Monastery at Constantinople St Euthymios of Prodromou
Monastery, Mount Athos St Callinica & St Basilissa of Rome
Thou
Tes ton dakrion Sou roes, tis erimou to agonon egeorgisas, With the rivers of Thy tears Thou made the barren desert
ke tis ek vathous stenagmis, is ekaton tous ponous
ekarpoforisas. Ke gegonas fostir, ti ikoumeni lampon
tis Thavmasin, Ioanni Patir imon Osie. Presveve Hristo
to Theo, sothine tas psihas imon.
FESTAL KONTAKION
Ti
OF THE
OF
ST PAUL
TO THE
HEBREWS 6 : 13 - 20
THE LORD OUR GOD CONFIRMS HIS DIVINE PROMISE BY A SACRED OATH
Brethren: when God made a Promise to Abraham, because He could Swear by no one greater, He Swore by Himself, saying:
Surely Blessing I will Bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.
And so after Abraham had patiently endured, he obtained the Promise, for mankind indeed swears by the greater, and an
Oath for Confirmation is for them an end of all dispute.
Thus God, determining to show more abundantly to the Heir of Promise the immutability of His Counsel, Confirmed It by
an Oath, so that by two immutable Things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have strong Consolation,
who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the Hope set before us.
This Hope we have as an Anchor of the soul both sure and steadfast and which enter the Presence behind the Veil,
where the Forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according to the Order of
Melchizedek.
T HE PROMISE THAT GOD MADE TO ST ABRAHAM CONCERNED a son
Behind the Veil is a reference to THE HEAVENLY ALTAR,
who would be born to him and his equally elderly
WHICH IS SERVED BY OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR, JESUS CHRIST
and barren wife, St Sarah AN HEIR THROUGH WHOM GOD
WHO IS OUR ONE AND ONLY MOST HIGH PRIEST OF THE
WOULD GREATLY MULTIPLY HIS FAMILY.
ETERNAL HOLY PRIESTHOOD ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF
The two immutable Things refer to GODS DIVINE PROMISE
MELCHIZEDEK an ancient King and Priest of the Old
AND GODS DIVINE OATH.
Covenant whose Holy Priesthood was equally Eternal.
OF
ST MARK 9 : 17 - 31
O FAITHLESS GENERATION!
At that time, one of the crowd said to our Lord Jesus Christ: Teacher, I brought Thee my son who has a mute spirit. And
wherever it seizes him, it throws him down; he foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth, and becomes rigid. So I spoke to
Thy Disciples, that they could cast it out, but they could not.
He answered him and said: O faithless generation! How long shall I be with you? How long shall I bear with you?
Bring him to Me. And they brought him to Him. And when he saw Jesus, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and
he fell on the ground and wallowed, foaming at the mouth.
And He asked his father: How long has this been happening to him? And he said: From childhood. And often he has
thrown him both into the fire and into the water to destroy him. But if Thou can do anything, have Compassion on us
and help us.
Jesus said to him: If you can believe, all things are possible to him who believes. And immediately the father of the
child cried out with tears: Lord, I believe! Help my unbelief! When Jesus saw that the people came running together,
He rebuked the unclean spirits, saying to it: Deaf and dumb spirit: I command you, come out of him, and enter him
8TH SUNDAY
OF
TRIODION-4TH
OF
OF
15.
no more! And the spirit cried out, convulsed him greatly, and went out of him. And he became as though dead, so
that many said: He is dead!
And Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up, and he arose.
And when He had gone into the house, His Disciples asked Him privately: Why could we not cast it out? And He said to
them: This kind can come out by nothing but Prayer and Fasting.
Then they departed from there and passed through Galilee, and He did not want anyone to know it. For He taught His
Disciples: The Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of men who will kill Him. And after He is dead, He will
rise the Third Day.In ancient times, mental and physical illness was often regarded as being connected to
demonic activity, which in Truth it often can be.
St John Chrysostom taught us that THIS REBUKE OF CHRIST
According to St Matthews account of this incident, THE
DESPERATE FATHER OF THE EPILEPTIC BOY HAD KNELT DOWN
WAS ACTUALLY DIRECTED AT THE NINE DISCIPLES WHO COULD
BEFORE OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, WHICH REVEALED HIS
NOT CAST OUT THE DEMON that caused the young boys
HUMILITY BEFORE SUCH A POWERFUL TEACHER AND HOLY
epileptic fits, WHEREAS THE PILLARS OF FAITH, ST PETER, ST
PERSON, EVEN THOUGH HE LACKED PERSONAL FAITH IN GOD.
JAMES AND ST JOHN, WERE NOT INCLUDED IN THE REBUKE,
Although His Disciples also were lacking in their absolute
since they had been on Mount Tabor with our Lord
Faith in God, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST REBUKED NOT ONLY
Jesus Christ, where they had witnessed His Glorious
Transfiguration.
THEM AND ALL THOSE WHO WITNESSED THE INCIDENT, BUT ALSO
THIS KIND... of evil spirit DEMONIC POSSESSION THAT CAUSES
THE FATHER OF THE YOUNG BOY, WHICH PREVENTED THE
NOT
ONLY
SPIRITUAL ILLNESS BUT ALSO PHYSICAL
HEALING OF HIS BELOVED SON.
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE GREAT SPIRITUAL STRUGGLE that
Although OUR LORD JESUS defended the abilities of His
Disciples and Apostles before the gathered multitude,
occurs during demonic attacks IS A REFERENCE TO ALL
He later REBUKED THEM IN PRIVATE for their weak Faith
(LIMITED) POWERS OF DARKNESS OF EVIL - and not simply
and trust in the Divine Mercy and Power of Almighty
to those that can cause a particular type of physical
God.
illness.
Christ thereby teaches us that WHEN WE CORRECT OTHERS, WE
THE BANISHMENT OF DEMONS REQUIRES STRONG, UNSHAKABLE
MUST NOT HUMILIATE OR EMBARRASS THEM, ESPECIALLY BEFORE
FAITH, SINCERE AND HUMBLE PRAYER AND BOTH SPIRITUAL AND
WITNESSES WHO MAY NOT UNDERSTAND ONES CONCERN OR
PHYSICAL FASTING, FOR THERE IS NO HEALING AND NO VICTORY
LOVING MOTIVATION FOR CORRECTING THOSE WHO ARE
IN SPIRITUAL WARFARE WITHOUT ALL THREE!
Beginning with the Didache the earliest writings of the
STUMBLING OR WHO HAVE ALREADY FALLEN.
EVERYTHING WE DO TO ENCOURAGE, ASSIST, GUIDE OR TEACH
Holy Apostles our Holy Church Fathers have taught
us that BOTH THE PERSON WHO IS IN NEED OF HEALING AND THE
OTHERS MUST ALWAYS WITHOUT FAIL BE DONE WITH AGAPE
UNCONDITIONAL LOVE.
PERSON WHO PERFORMS THE HEALING, MUST HAVE UNWAVERING
FAITH IN ALMIGHTY GOD, must constantly Pray for Divine
FURTHERMORE, THOSE WHO ARE BEING CORRECTED MUST ACCEPT
Assistance and Grace and Fast properly.
CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM OR SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE WITH
Our Lord Jesus Christ revealed His approaching Death
UNDERSTANDING AND APPRECIATION OF THE WELL INTENTIONED
and Resurrection for a second time to show that HE
ACT OF LOVE.
FULFILLED HIS PASSION FREELY AND NOT ACCORDING TO THE
Besides that, whenever we are corrected by our fellow
DICTATES OF THOSE SEEKING HIS DESTRUCTION.
Disciples of Christ, WE MUST ENSURE THAT WE APPLY SUCH
CORRECTIONS TO OUR BEHAVIOUR OR PRACTISES.
OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, IN ABSOLUTE OBEDIENCE TO THE DIVINE
WILL OF OUR HEAVENLY FATHER, ACCEPTED HIS ULTIMATE
OTHERWISE NONE OF US WOULD MAKE ANY SPIRITUAL PROGRESS AT
ALL!
BLOOD SACRIFICE WILLINGLY AND FREELY OUT OF GODS
INFINITE LOVE OF MANKIND for it was the final and
This is all part of our Spiritual Journey learning to
ACCEPT GOOD ADVICE FROM OTHERS WITH ALL DUE HUMILITY
greatest of all Blood Sacrifices for mankinds Salvation
the greatest Blood Sacrifice that Redeemed all
AND OBEDIENCE. TO DO OTHERWISE IS TO SHOW A LACK OF
THESE TWO IMPORTANT VIRTUES AND CAN MEAN THAT WE HAVE
mankind so that NEVER AGAIN WOULD WE HAVE TO OFFER
TEMPORARY BLOOD SACRIFICES FOR THE ATONEMENT OF OUR
FALLEN INTO THE VICES OF PRIDE, ARROGANCE AND
CONTINUOUS SINS.
DISOBEDIENCE TO GOD.
NOW ACCORDING TO OUR NEW COVENANT WITH GOD A
THE DISCIPLINE OF OUR HOLY CHURCH IS BASED ON OUR MUTUAL
CORRECTION IN THREE EXPANDING STAGES.
BLOODLESS COVENANT WE CONSTANTLY MAKE OUR
OFFERINGS OF THANKSGIVING, PRAISE AND WORSHIP IN THE
Sin and correction are to remain private unless the
offender stubbornly refuses to Repent and rejects
DIVINE LITURGY SERVICE OF HOLY EUCHARIST continuously
Repenting our sins and joyfully accepting the
correction.
ongoing Forgiveness of Christ our Saviour, which
ALL CORRECTION OF OUR ERRORS IS ONLY POSSIBLE WHEN DONE
WITH GREAT CARE AND HUMILITY, WITH THE PRIMARY CONCERN
grants us Eternal Life in His Divine Kingdom of Love,
Peace and Joy.
BEING THE SALVATION OF THE OFFENDER.
BECAUSE WE CONTINUE TO COMMIT SIN, WE MUST CONTINUE TO
CORRECTION OF OUR ERRORS IS ESSENTIAL SO THAT WE DO NOT
REPENT AND BESEECH GODS DIVINE FORGIVENESS SO THAT
DRAW OTHERS INTO SIN AS WELL:
WHEN OUR TIME COMES TO LEAVE THIS PREPARATORY PERIOD OF
1 CORINTHIANS 5 : 5 ... deliver such a one to Satan for
TEMPORARY LIFE, WE SHALL BE IN A STATE OF SPIRITUAL LIFE
the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may
a state of True Repentance rather than in a state of
be Saved in the Day of the Lord Jesus.
This means that IN THE HOLY CHURCH OF CHRIST WE ARE
Spiritual Death and Alienation from God a state of
unrepentance, disobedience and sin!
PROTECTED FROM THE DESTRUCTIVE POWER OF SATAN.
HOWEVER, THIS HOLY PROTECTION WILL BE REMOVED FROM US
Just like so many of us today, THE DISCIPLES DID NOT FULLY
UNDERSTAND THE FULL TRUTH AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CHRISTS
THROUGH EXCOMMUNICATION IN THE HOPE THAT AS SOON AS WE
EXPERIENCE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GODS DIVINE AND
CLEAR WORDS YET THEY DID NOT USE THE OPPORTUNITY TO FIND
OUT WHAT EVERYTHING WOULD MEAN TO THEM.
MERCIFUL RULE OVER US AND THE DESTRUCTIVE, WICKED AND
DEVASTATING ENSLAVEMENT OF SATAN WE WILL QUICKLY
Similarly, many of us today, could not bother to SEEK
DIVINE TRUTH AND UNDERSTANDING, which is granted to us
REPENT our sins of Spiritual Disobedience and
once we honestly begin our Spiritual Journey.
Rebellion against God and return to the Sacred Fold
THE MORE WE SEEK DIVINE TRUTH WITH A SPIRITUAL YEARNING FOR
of Christ our Saviour.
A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH ALMIGHTY GOD, THE MORE HE
The flesh (sarx) is not synonymous with our body
(soma) ST PAUL WAS CALLING FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF THE
GRANTS US HIS KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING!
However, because GOD NEVER FORCES ANYTHING ON US
LUSTS OF THE FLESH rather than the destruction of our
body.
having granted us free will to choose for ourselves
which Spiritual Path we take towards Eternity IT IS UP
GALATIANS 6 : 1 Brethren: if (anyone) is overtaken in
any trespass, you who are Spiritual restore such
TO US TO MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO LEARN HIS DIVINE AND
ABSOLUTE TRUTH concerning everything to do with the
a (person) in a spirit of Gentleness, considering
yourself lest you also be tempted.
Purpose of this temporary life and Eternity the Age to
TO BE ABLE TO ADMINISTER CORRECTION WITH THE BLESSED VIRTUE
come which is never ending and a very conscious
state more consciously aware than at present!!
OF GENTLENESS IS A SPIRITUAL GIFT FROM GOD.
16.
8TH SUNDAY
OF
TRIODION-4TH
OF
OF
ST JOHN KLIMAKOS
22 MARCH 2015
F OURTH S UNDAY
OF
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit.
More than once, Brethren, the fact has been mentioned that
on each Sunday in the Great Fast (i.e. Great Lent) there
are other Commemorations besides that of the
Resurrection.
Thus, on this day, the Holy Church of Christ glorifies the
Righteous St John of the Ladder who is one of the
greatest Ascetics, to whom the Church refers as being
...earthly Angels and Heavenly men.
These great Holy Ascetics were extraordinary people who
commanded the elements - and even wild beasts
willingly and readily obeyed them.
There were no maladies or afflictions they could not cure.
They walked on the waters as on dry land; all the elements
of the world were subject to them, because they lived in
God and had the Power of Divine Grace to overcome the
laws of terrestrial nature.
One such Holy Ascetic was St John, who was surnamed of
the Ladder (Klimakos) because he had written an
immortal work: The Ladder of Divine Ascent.
In this Inspired Work, we learn how - by means of Thirty
Steps - the Faithful, Struggling Christian is able to
gradually ascend to the heights of Supreme Spiritual
Perfection.
We are taught how one Virtue leads to another, as we rise
higher and higher, and finally attain that Spiritual
Height where the Crown of the Virtues abides Christian Love.
St John Klimakos wrote his immortal work especially for
Monastics, but his Ladder has always been a favourite,
inspiring reading for anyone who desires to live piously,
even though they are not Monks.
St John clearly instructs us how to make Spiritual Progress
from one Step to the next.
Remember, Christian soul, that this Ascent on High is
indispensable for those who wish to Save their soul for
Eternity.
When we throw a stone upwards, it ascends until the
moment when the propelling force ceases to be
effectual.
So long as this force acts, the stone travels higher and
higher in its ascent, overcoming the force of Earths
gravity.
But when this force is spent and ceases to act, then, as you
know, the stone does not remain suspended in the air.
Immediately, it begins to fall, and the further it falls the
greater the speed of its fall.
This is solely according to the physical laws of terrestrial
gravity.
So it is also in our Spiritual Life.
As we gradually Ascend, the force of Spiritual and Ascetical
Labours lifts us higher.
Our Lord Jesus Christ said: Strive to enter in through the
Narrow Gate.
That is, we, as Christians or Faithful Disciples of Christ,
ought to be Ascetic, which not only applies to
Monastics, but to every Struggling Christian.
We must take pains for our soul and our Life (in Christ).
We must direct our entire Life on the Christian Path, and
purge our soul of all filth and impurity.
Now, if we Christians, who are Ascending upon this Ladder
of Spiritual Perfection by our Struggles and Ascetic
Labours, cease from this Work and Ascetic Toil, our
soul will not remain in its former condition; but, like the
stone, it will fall to Earth.
OF
N EW Y ORK
OF
TRIODION-4TH
OF
OF
17.
DIVINE HARBOUR
which is Love where all those who labour and have been
Enlightened by Repentance arrive.
And when we have reached Love, we have reached God.
And our Journey has ended and we have reached the
Island, which is beyond this world.
Notice how he emphasizes that it is only with this "Ship of
Repentance" that we can reach our Goal.
Repentance is essential to arrive at the "Divine Harbour."
It is the fundamental way we move toward Perfection and a
Virtuous Life of Love based on God's Grace.
It is because of our desire for God's Love, and to Love
others that we Repent.
ORTHODOX SPIRITUALITY, P 140
HTTP://ORTHODOXWAYOFLIFE.BLOGSPOT.COM/2010/05/REPENTANCE-SHIP-THATBRINGS-US-TO.HTML
8TH SUNDAY
OF
TRIODION-4TH
OF
OF
ST JOHN KLIMAKOS
22 MARCH 2015
25 M a r c h 2015
The Annunciation
The Beginning of our Eternal Salvation
Also the Feast of the Independence of Greece St Senuphrios the Confessor
FESTAL HYMNS
DIVINE LITURGY:
OF THE
STIHO S
Through
the Intercessions
Saviour, Save us.
i vouni
Dikeosinin.
Theou imon.
the
Theotokos,
2
Let the mountains raise up Peace for Thy People
and the hills in Righteousness.
VE RSE
of
VE RSE
STIHO S 3
STIHO S
1
O God, give Thy Judgements to the King. And
Thy Righteousness to the Kings Son.
VE RSE
VE RSE
Aftin.
1
Katavisete os vetos epi pokon ke osi stagon i
stazousa epi tin gin.
STIHO S
Soson
STIHO S
STIHO S
2
3
DI
IMAS
SARKOTHIS
1
He shall come down like rain on the fleece and
like raindrops falling on Earth.
VE RSE
Son of God, W H O W A S I N C A R N A T E F O R O U R S A K E ,
Save us who sing to Thee: Alleluia
VE RSE 2
imon ke ou
VE RSE3
parasiotisete.
STIHO S
keep
silent.
VE RSE4
Irinis.
STIHO S 1
Simeron
STIHO S
Evlogitos
Today
VE RSE
Thavmasia Monos
STIHO S 3
VE RSE
VE RSE
Evangelizesthe
Tell
Ti
To
Simeron
TONE
THE ANNUNCIATION
25 MARCH 2015
19.
GOD
At that time, Mary arose and went into the hill country with haste, to a city of Judah, and entered the house of Zachariah
and greeted Elizabeth. And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leapt in her womb;
and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, Blessed art Thou among
women, and Blessed in the Fruit of Thy Womb! But why is this granted to me, that the Mother of my Lord should come to
me? For indeed, as soon as the voice of Thy greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for Joy. Blessed is
she who believed, for there will be a fulfilment of those things which were told her from the Lord.
And Mary said: My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. For He has regarded the
lowly state of His maidservant; for behold, henceforth all generations will call me Blessed. For He Who is mighty
has done great things for me, and Holy is His Name!
THE EVER-BLESSED VIRGIN MARYS FAITHFUL RESPONSE TO
THE TITLE THEOTOKOS [THE MOTHER OF GOD (INCARNATE)],
ARCHANGEL GABRIELS ANNOUNCEMENT MAKES HER THE
GIVEN TO THE VIRGIN MARY BY THE CHURCH, WAS DERIVED
HIGHEST MODEL OF OBEDIENCE TO GOD.
FROM THE TRUTH OF THIS CONFESSION.
THE INCARNATION OF THE SON OF GOD IS NOT ONLY THE WORK
Because the One Who was in Her Blessed, Pure Womb is
OF THE HOLY TRINITY, BUT ALSO THE WORK OF THE WILL
God, the world is freed from enslavement to sin.
The passage from verses 46 - 56 is called the Magnificat,
AND THE ABSOLUTE FAITH OF THE HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT
VIRGIN MARY.
which is the first word of this hymn in Latin.
Therefore, the Ever Blessed Virgin Mary is honoured not
THE MAGNIFICAT IS A REMARKABLE HYMN OF PRAISE TO GOD
only because God chose her, or because she bore the
which comes from the heart of the Ever Blessed Virgin
Son of God in the Flesh, but also BECAUSE SHE FREELY
Mary, who was probably only 14 - 16 years old at the
CHOSE TO BELIEVE
AND TO OBEY GOD COMPLETELY AND
time.
WITHOUT ANY HESITATION OR QUESTION.
It also comes from the heart of ST HANNAH, WHO WAS OF A
The babe who would become known as ST JOHN THE
MORE MATURE AGE AT THE TIME, AND WHO FIRST UTTERED THIS
BAPTIST, FORERUNNER TO CHRIST, WAS IN HIS SIXTH MONTH OF
INSPIRED PRAYER AND WHICH HAD BEEN PRAYED BY EXPECTANT
GESTATION.
JEWISH MOTHERS FOR CENTURIES. [1 SAMUEL 2:1-10]
HE LEAPT IN HER WOMB AS A JOYOUS RESPONSE TO THE PRESENCE
From this New Testament passage we learn:
OF GOD, the Lord Jesus Christ, in St Marys Womb.
CHRISTIAN BELIEVERS FOR ALL TIME WILL HONOUR OR VENERATE
THE EVER BLESSED THEOTOKOS RECEIVES VENERATION FROM
THE VIRGIN MARY, for all generations will call me
Blessed.
BOTH ANGELS AND MANKIND: Archangel Gabriel and
IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO BELIEVE AND OBEY HOLY
St Elizabeth both called Her Blessed
OUR LADY THEOTOKOS IS THE MOST PERFECT MODEL OF
SCRIPTURE AND NOT BLESS THE MOTHER OF
GOD.
WOMANHOOD.
No other woman has ever received the Glory given to Her
Identity between the Theotokos and Israel is implicit here
- either in Holy Scripture or throughout Church History.
as THE ISRAEL OF GOD, THE CHURCH, RECEIVES HIS MERCY.
SHE IS CONFESSED AS THE MOTHER OF MY LORD by St Elizabeth
THE REIGN OF GOD IS over our hearts, Kings and Rulers, the
because THIS WAS NO MERE MAN THAT THE THEOTOKOS
poor and the rich, and the Faithful of God i.e. OVER
CARRIED IN HER BLESSED WOMB.
ALL CREATION!
OF
PRAISE TONE 3
My soul magnifies
the Lord.
For He has regarded the Humility of His Handmaiden.
THE
EPISTLE
OF
ST PAUL
TO THE
HEBREWS 2: 11- 18
Brethren: both He Who Sanctifies, and they who are being Sanctified, are all of one, for which reason He is not ashamed to
call them Brethren, saying: I will declare Thy Name to My Brethren; in the midst of the Church will I praise Thee.
And again: I will put my trust in Him. And again: Behold I and My children, whom God has given Me.
Therefore because the children are Partakers of Flesh and Blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, so that through
Death, He might destroy him who had the power of death - that is to say, the devil - and release those who, through the
fear of death, were all their lifetime subject to bondage. For indeed He does not give aid to the Angels: but H does give
aid to the seed of Abraham.
Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His Brethren, so that He might become a Merciful and Faithful High Priest in
Things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For in that He Himself has suffered, being
tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted.
ONLY OUR BELOVED LORD JESUS CHRIST IS ABLE TO FREE US FROM
CHRIST WAS PERFECT EVEN BEFORE HIS CRUCIFIXION YET HE
VOLUNTARILY TOOK ON HUMAN NATURE THAT COULD BE SAVED
THIS BONDAGE OR SLAVERY OF SIN AND DEATH.
AND PERFECTED ONLY BY HIS OWN SUFFERING AND DEATH.
It behoved Him in all things to be made like unto His
Brethren
means that EVEN CHRIST WAS TEMPTED
CHRIST COULD ONLY DIE AND ENTER HADES IN HIS HUMAN NATURE. THEN IN HIS DIVINE
because WHATEVER IS NOT ASSUMED [TAKEN ON] IS NOT
NATURE, HE WAS ABLE TO SMASH OPEN THE IMPRISONING GATES OF HADES AND RELEASE
HEALED, AND WHAT IS UNITED TO ALMIGHTY GOD IS SAVED.
THE RIGHTEOUS AND REPENTANT SOULS TO REST IN PEACE IN HIS RE-OPENED PARADISE,
The Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, is like us in His human
WHERE THE REPENTANT THIEF HAD ALREADY BEEN ADMITTED.
Nature but WE DO NOT BECOME LIKE HIM IN HIS
CHRIST IS THE PIONEERING CAPTAIN OF THE NARROW PATH TO GOD
DIVINE NATURE.
This is impossible because WE
in His Suffering for our sins, Death, and Descent into
CANNOT BECOME A PART OF THE GODHEAD. However, WE CAN
Hades, His Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven
BECOME GOD-LIKE IN OUR SPIRITUAL CONDITION
where HE HAS REGAINED HIS RIGHTFUL POSITION AT THE
OUR PERSONAL GOAL IN LIFE IS TO REACH THEOSIS SPIRITUAL
PLACE OF HONOUR - ENTHRONED NEXT TO OUR HEAVENLY
PERFECTION!
FATHER.
St Paul wrote about CHRIST AS ULTIMATE SACRIFICE to CHRIST
In Salvation we take on Christs Way of Suffering.
AS OUR ONLY HIGH PRIEST without transition because HE IS
OUR PERFECTION THEOSIS - REQUIRES SPIRITUAL GROWTH THAT IS
BOTH THE DIVINE SACRIFICIAL OFFERING AND THE DIVINE
MANIFESTED IN SUFFERING.
OFFERER, THE HIGH PRIEST.
In the Incarnation of Christ, GOD DID NOT COME IN
CHRIST IS MERCIFUL ON BEHALF OF THOSE WHOM HE SERVES AND
APPEARANCE ONLY. HE TRULY ASSUMED [TOOK ON] HUMAN
FAITHFUL IN HIS SACRED MINISTRY TO ALMIGHTY GOD.
FLESH AND BLOOD from the Ever Blessed Virgin Mary,
Christians are Holy Brethren
Theotokos, AND BECAME THE SAME AS WE ARE - EXCEPT FOR
TO BE IN CHRIST IS A HEAVENLY CALLING THAT SEPARATES THOSE
THE ABILITY TO SIN SO THAT HE COULD REALLY ENTER THE
IN CHRIST FROM THOSE WHO HAVE IGNORED OR REFUSED HIS
STATE OF DEATH AND THEREBY BRING US ALL HUMANITY
CALL.
SALVATION.
As Apostle and High Priest, OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS BOTH
CHRIST DESTROYED THE DEVILS POWER BY USING SATANS
GODS DIVINE REPRESENTATIVE TO MANKIND AND ALSO
STRONGEST WEAPON DEATH AGAINST HIM.
MANKINDS MEDIATOR BEFORE ALMIGHTY GOD. In Him, the
There is A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SIN AND DEATH: EACH ONE
Offices of PROPHET AND PRIEST are combined.
LEADS TO THE OTHER.
SIN CAUSES DEATH ESPECIALLY SPIRITUAL DEATH AND THE FEAR
OF DEATH LEADS PEOPLE TO SIN and thereby into bondage
or slavery to Satan who certainly does not want any
souls returning to our Almighty Creator to Whom they
belong.
20
THE ANNUNCIATION
25 MARCH 2015
TO
ST LUKE 1 : 24 38
THE COMING BIRTH OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST IS ANNOUNCED TO HIS MOTHER, THE EVER VIRGIN MARY
At that time, Zachariahs wife, Elizabeth, conceived, and hid herself five months, saying: Thus has the Lord dealt with me
in the days wherein He looked upon me, to take away my reproach among men.
And in the sixth month the Angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a Virgin espoused to a
man whose name was Joseph, of the House of David; and the Virgins Name was Mary. And the Angel came in with
Her, and said: Hail, Thou who art Full of Grace! The Lord is with Thee! Blessed art Thou among women! And
when She saw him, She was troubled at his saying, and cast in Her mind what manner of Salutation this should be.
And the Angel said to Her: Fear not, Mary, for Thou has found Favour with God. And behold, Thou shalt Conceive in
Thy Womb, and bring forth a Son, and shall call His Name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of
the Highest; and the Lord God shall give to Him the Throne of His Father, David. And He shall reign over the
House of Jacob forever; and of His Kingdom there shall be no end.
Then said Mary to the Angel: How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? And the Angel answered and said to Her:
The Holy Spirit shall come upon Thee, and the Power of the Highest shall Overshadow Thee. Therefore also that
Holy One Who shall be Born of Thee shall be called the Son of God. And, behold, Thy cousin, Elizabeth, has also
conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren. For with God nothing
shall be impossible.
And Mary said, Behold the Handmaiden of the Lord! Be it unto me according to Thy Word. And the Angel departed from
her.
The name Mary, Maria, or Miriam literally means
CHRIST THE ETERNAL ONLY BEGOTTEN SON OF GOD THE
THE EXALTED ONE.
FATHER - SHE IS THE MOST BLESSED WOMAN OF ALL TIME.
THE EVER BLESSED VIRGIN MARY WAS BETROTHED, BY THE WILL OF
EVEN MORE RELEVANT IS HER ABSOLUTE OBEDIENCE TO GOD, as
pointed out by Christ Himself.
GOD, TO HER AGED UNCLE, ST JOSEPH, WHO WAS OF ROYAL
According to St Lukes description of her, SHE IS PRAISED IN
LINEAGE. He was of the House or family of David the
ancient King who had been Anointed by Almighty
THE ORTHODOX CHURCH AS BEING SURROUNDED WITH DIVINE
God.
GRACE AND SHINING WITH NATURAL HOLINESS.
He was the elderly widowed husband of Salome, sister of
Verses 31 33 and behold, Thou shalt Conceive in Thy
St Anna, whom the Priests at the Temple had CHOSEN BY
Womb, and bring forth a Son, and shalt call His Name
DIVINE INSPIRATION AND THROUGH A MIRACULOUS SIGN - TO
Jesus is an amazingly accurate description of the
PROTECT HER BECAUSE SHE HAD TAKEN A SACRED VOW OF
long-awaited Messiah!
CHASTITY THAT COULD NEVER BE BROKEN.
HOLY SPIRIT AND POWER OF THE HIGHEST ARE SYNONYMOUS.
THERE WAS NO INTENTION OF ACTUAL MARRIAGE AND IT WAS NEVER
This is a case of repetition for emphasis.
HOLY ONE IS A MESSIANIC TITLE and the fact that Christ was
CONSUMMATED.
ST JOSEPH IS ENTITLED THE BETROTHED BECAUSE IT WAS A WELL
to be BORN (without Seed,) OF THE EVER VIRGIN MARY
KNOWN FACT THAT HE WAS INDEED THE RIGHTEOUS GUARDIAN
DEMONSTRATES HIS TRULY DIVINE NATURE
OF BOTH THEOTOKOS AND CHRIST, AS WELL AS THE OTHER
Note in particular the reference to THE HOLY TRINITY: GOD
THE FATHER (THE HIGHEST), THE SON, AND THE HOLY SPIRIT.
VIRGINS WHO KEPT HER COMPANY.
Women had to be married as soon as they reached
THE BLESSED THEOTOKOS FAITHFUL RESPONSE MAKES HER THE
puberty, especially if they had no immediate family to
HIGHEST AND MOST PERFECT MODEL OF HUMAN OBEDIENCE TO
ALMIGHTY GOD.
protect and care for them.
THE INCARNATION OF THE SON OF GOD WAS NOT ONLY THE DIVINE
St Luke twice mentions the fact that the Ever Blessed
Theotokos was a Virgin.
WORK OF THE HOLY TRINITY, BUT ALSO THE WORK OF THE WILL
AND FAITH OF THE EVER VIRGIN MARY.
SHE WAS PURE AND VIRGINAL BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE
INCARNATION OF CHRIST. AND SHE MAINTAINED HER VIRGINITY
THEREFORE SHE IS HONOURED NOT ONLY BECAUSE GOD CHOSE HER,
AND CHASTITY THROUGHOUT HER LIFE.
OR BECAUSE SHE BORE THE SON OF GOD IN THE FLESH, BUT
Highly favoured [Charitou] can also be translated as
BECAUSE SHE FREELY AND WILLINGLY CHOSE TO BELIEVE AND
FULL OF GRACE.
OBEY GOD WITHOUT QUESTION OR HESITATION!
THE YOUNG THEOTOKOS WAS GREETED WITH AN EXALTED
SALUTATION BECAUSE AS THE MOTHER OF THE INCARNATED
ON
THE I NCARNATE
D ISPENSATION
OF OUR
THE
S TUDITE
Not only that, but we should both pray and grieve for the
world because the Son of God came to Save the world,
and the world rejects Him.
Tribes and languages reject Him; the barbarian nations
reject Him; those who have had His Holy Name invoked
upon them reject Him - some through abandoning the
Faith, others through their evil lifestyles.
What should He have done and did not do?
Being God, He became Man: ... He humbled Himself,
becoming Obedient unto Death the death of the Cross.
(PHILIPPIANS 2:8)
Our Saviour gave us His Body to eat and His Blood to drink;
He allowed us to call Him Father, Brother, Head,
Teacher, Bridegroom, Co-Heir, and all the other
innumerable titles.
And still He is rejected, and still He bears it, because as He
said, He has ...come - not to Judge the world, but to
Save the world. (JOHN 12:47)
Brethren, what then is there to say?
The genuine Disciples are grieved by the rejections of their
fellow disciples, thus showing Love both for the Teacher
and for the Disciples.
So too, genuine servants suffer in the same way from the
desertion of their fellow servants.
This is why St Paul, the Great Apostle, urged us to ... offer
Supplications, Prayers, Entreaties, Thanksgivings on
behalf of all mankind for Kings and for all in high
positions... (1 TIMOTHY 2 : 1 2)
St Paul also declared: ... I speak the Truth in Christ. I do
not lie. My conscience bears witness with me in the Holy
spirit, that I have a great grief and unceasing anguish in
my heart; for I have prayed that I might be anathema
to Christ for the sake of my Brethren and my Kinsmen
according to the flesh.. (ROMANS 9: 1 3)
Do you see the Power of Love?
THE ANNUNCIATION
25 MARCH 2015
21.
OF
YOU
AND
CAUSED
BY
SEEK SELF-SATISFACTION
Do you seek out self-help programmes for your selfsatisfaction? I did. I have experienced many of the selfhelp programmes that continue to be offered.
Meditation centres, for example, call people to inner peace
and prove their power with studies that show they
reduce stress. For a long time I thought this was what
it meant to become spiritual - to get in touch with your
inner-self, to find peace within, to become what you
were meant to be. The problem is that these goals are
all self defined.
Father Matthew Steenberg sums it up well in his recent
article in The Orthodox Word:
...the mantra of society is largely one of self-satisfaction. It
is true that by this world we are called at times to
examine ourselves; but we are charged to do so to
discover how to be happy and content with ourselves,
either as we are or with the true self
Humanity is at its best when it comes to being content
with itself as it is - deep within. We are to look inwards,
to discover and define the self with whom we must
learn to be comfortable and content.
For many years, I thought that looking inward was seeking
the inner soul. But, I now know that this inner being I
sought, was of my own creation. I was really pursuing
my own vision, my self-actualization, my contentment
with who I am as I defined it. This is a delusion.
Father Matthew describes two forms of this delusion:
Firstly, there is the simplistic belief that one can and should
be whatever one wishes to be, however one wishes to be
it, so long as one does not harm others. the goal of an
self-examination is the discovery of the me with whom
to be happy and satisfied. the very core so such a
mindset is that any attempt to particularize belief and
action imposes upon the freedom of the will in a negative
way.
A more nuanced, refined form exists, in the various
contours of the new age and self-help movements
which still orbit around the central point of selfsatisfaction and contentment with the true self. they
often involve calls to change and transformation there
remains however a solid foundation in self-definition.
22
HTTP://WWW.JOHNSANIDOPOULOS.COM/2010/03/HOMILY-ON-FEAST-OFANNUNCIATION.HTML
DO
OF
UNION
WITH
GOD?
THE ANNUNCIATION
25 MARCH 2015
26 M a r c h 2015
Apodosis of the Annunciation
Synaxis of St Gabriel the Holy Archangel of God
Also the Feast of St
The Feast of St Irenaeus of Sirmium, Hungary 26 Holy Martyrs of Crimea: St Bathusios
& St Verkos the Presbyters, St Arpilos the Monk, St Abibos, St Agnos, St Reasos, St
Igathrax, St Iskous, St Silas, St Sonirilos, St Suimbalos, St Thermos, St Phillos, St Anna, St
Alla, St Larissa, St Monco, St Viriko, St Animais, St Gaatha the Queen & St Duclida the
Princess - St Malchos of Chalcis, Syria St Basil the New Anchorite of Constantinople
St Monatanos the Presbyter & St Maxima, his wife, of Singidunum St George of Sofia
OF
ARCHANGEL GABRIEL
OF THE
SYNAXIS
Arhistratige
OF
ARCHANGEL GABRIEL
Supreme
Ti
TONE 4
To
OF
PRAISE TONE 3
My soul magnifies
the Lord.
For He has regarded the Humility of His Handmaiden.
THE EPISTLE
OF
ST PAUL
HEBREWS 2 : 2 - 10
TO THE
NEVER NEGLECT
OUR
SALVATION
Brethren: If the Word, spoken through Angels, proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a Just
Reward, how shall we escape if we neglect so great a Salvation, which first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was
confirmed to us by those who heard Him; God, also bearing Witness - both with Signs and Wonders, with various
Miracles, and Gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His own Will? For He has not put the world to come of which we
speak in subjection to Angels.
But one testified in a certain place, saying: What is man that Thou art mindful of him, or the Son of Man that Thou take
care of Him? Thou hast made Him a little lower than the Angels; Thou hast Crowned Him with Glory and Honour, and
set Him over the Works of Thy Hands. Thou hast put all things in subjection under His Feet.
For in that He put all in subjection under Him, He left nothing that is not put under Him.
And now we do not see all things put under Him, but we see Jesus, Who was made a little lower than the Angels, for the
Suffering of Death Crowned with Glory and Honour, that He by the Grace of God might taste Death for everyone.
For it was fitting for Him, for Whom are all things and by Whom are all things, in bringing many sons to Glory, to make the
Captain of their Salvation Perfect through Sufferings.
Made a little lower than the Angels... refers to THE
St Paul answered the query of the Hebrews by explaining
that OUR LORD JESUS CHRISTS PUBLIC HUMILIATION WAS ONLY
INCARNATION OF THE ETERNAL SON OF GOD, when He
TEMPORARY it was THE ONLY MEANS OF REDEEMING MORTAL
became Man.
MANKIND and IT RE-ESTABLISHED OUR GOD-INTENDED
Christs Suffering and Death have highly Exalted Him.
DOMINION OVER ALL CREATION, INCLUDING THE ANGELS the
CHRISTS HOLY, LIFE-GIVING CROSS, which should have
Heavenly Hosts.
brought shame and reproach, HAS BROUGHT OUR SAVIOUR
GREAT GLORY AND HONOUR.
CHRIST is He Who, being in the Form of God [i.e. His Divine
OUR ETERNAL REDEMPTION - our Salvation and Eternal Life Nature] HAS ALSO VOLUNTARILY TAKEN ON the form of a
IS CERTAINLY NOT OWED TO US BY ALMIGHTY GOD - it is HIS
bondservant [slave] [i.e. His human Nature] in our
DIVINE GIFT TO US TO ALL GENERATIONS.
likeness AND THEREBY ALSO WILLINGLY ALLOWED HIMSELF TO
In other words, WE ARE GRANTED THE ABUNDANCE OF DIVINE
BE SUBJECTED TO INDESCRIBABLE AND UTTERLY UNJUST TORTURE
BLESSINGS BY THE GRACE OF GOD not due to anything we
AND EXECUTION IN ADDITION TO SUCH PUBLIC HUMILIATION.
deserve!
And having suffered Death, GOD THE FATHER HAS
Taste Death means TO EXPERIENCE DEATH FULLY to know
EXALTED HIM AND ACKNOWLEDGED OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST AS
death intimately i.e. to experience the separation of
LORD His Eternal, Only Begotten Son Who rightly
body and soul and the immediate afterlife, which is
and most worthily shares His Eternal Title.
SYNAXIS
OF
OF
THE
ANNUNCIATION
26 MARCH
23.
TO
ST LUKE 10 : 16 21
At that time our Lord Jesus Christ said: ... he who hears you, hears Me. He who rejects you, rejects Me, and he who
rejects Me, rejects Him Who sent Me.
And the Seventy returned with Joy, saying: Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Thy Name!
And He said to them: I saw Satan fall like lightning from Heaven. Behold, I give you the Authority to trample on
serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
Nevertheless, do not rejoice in this that the spirits are subject to you, but rather rejoice because your names are
written in Heaven!
In that hour Jesus rejoiced in the Spirit, and said: I Thank Thee, O Father, Lord of Heaven and earth, that Thou hast
hidden these Things from the wise and prudent, and revealed them to babes. Even so, O Father, for so it seemed
Good in Thy Sight...
WE MUST BE HUMBLE AND OBEDIENT to those whom Christ has
FIVE TIMES SATAN, in his arrogance and self-glorification,
ordained into His Holy Priesthood for BY BEING OBEDIENT
SET HIMSELF AGAINST GOD!
to our Spiritual Fathers, Bishops and Priests, WE REFLECT
The expression Babes is a reference to those who are of
OUR HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE TO ALMIGHTY GOD HIMSELF.
simple Faith and who have open hearts and souls
CHRIST - being the Eternal Son of God HAD WITNESSED THE
that are ready and willing to receive Gods Divine
REBELLION AND SUBSEQUENT BANISHMENT OF SATAN AND HIS
Love and Commandments and to fulfil them as best
as they possibly can.
FALLEN ANGELS FROM HEAVEN, which occurred before the
Creation of our world.
THE SYNAXIS
OF
ST GABRIEL
THE
HOLY ARCHANGEL
OF
GOD
ST MAKARIOS
(Christians) having been Anointed with the Ointment from
the Tree of Life, Jesus Christ, the Heavenly Plant, are
considered worthy to reach the degree of Perfection
of the Kingdom, and of the Adoption.
Indeed, they are Participators of the secrets of the
Heavenly King and enjoy the confidence of the
Almighty.
They enter into His Palace, where the Angels and Spirits of
the Saints are, even while they are still in this world.
Even though they have not yet entered into the full
Inheritance prepared for them in that Age,
ST GREGORY
NYSSA
24.
OF
SYNAXIS
OF
THE
ANNUNCIATION
26 MARCH 2015
29 M a r c h 2015
Tone 1
9 t h Sunday of Triodion 5 t h Sunday of Great Lent
St Mary of Egypt
Also the Feast of St Mark of Arethusa St Cyril the Deacon & fellow Martyrs of Heliopolis - St
John the Anchorite of Egypt St Eustathios the Confessor of Bithynia St Mark, St Jonah and St
Bassa, Founders of Pskov Caves Monastery
Tou
In
Prostasia
RESURRECTION GOSPEL 9:
JOHN 20 : 19 31
OUR RISEN LORD BESTOWS HIS AUTHORITY TO FORGIVE SINS UPON HIS APOSTLES
TO THE
HEBREWS 9 : 11 -14
AND THE
DIVINE LITURGY
Brethren: Christ came as High Priest of the Good Things to come with the greater and more Perfect Tabernacle Not Made
With Hands that is, not of this Creation. Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own Blood He entered
the Most Holy Place once, for all having obtained Eternal Redemption.
For, if the blood of bulls and goats, and the ashes of heifers, sprinkled upon the unclean Sanctifies for the purifying of the
flesh, how much more shall the Blood of Christ - Who through the Eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God Cleanse our conscience from dead works, to Serve the Living God?!
with our COMMITMENT TO CONSTANT REPENTANCE of our
In contrast to the Old Covenant Hebrew High Priest, CHRIST
OUR SAVIOUR IS OUR ONLY HIGH PRIEST OF GODS NEW
habitual sins.
COVENANT.
Because we continue to use our God-given free will to
Christ entered the Heavenly Sanctuary once for all i.e.
indulge our wilful and selfish flesh rather than to obey
the Spiritual Guidance of our Holy Conscience the
HIS ONE PERFECT AND ULTIMATE BLOOD SACRIFICE COVERS
ALL THE SINS COMMITTED BY ALL HUMAN BEINGS FOR ALL TIME
little Remnant or Voice of God within us WE MUST
CONSTANTLY STRIVE AND STRUGGLE TO RESIST TEMPTATION
THROUGHOUT HUMAN HISTORY AND FOREVER!
Christ was our High Priest THE DIVINE, PERFECT OFFERER
AND RESOLVE OUR SINS AS SOON AS WE FALL INTO A STATE OF
SPIRITUAL DEATH by means of sincere Repentance and
WHO OFFERED HIS OWN PERFECT, SINLESS BLOOD THE
DIVINE PERFECT OFFERING WHICH IS ABLE TO HEAL THE
a determined effort to return to Spiritual Life and so
continue our Spiritual Journey in the Divine Footsteps
ENTIRE CORRUPTION OF ALL HUMANITY FOR ALL TIME AND
NEEDS NEVER BE REPEATED EVER AGAIN!
of our Lord and Saviour.
His Most Precious Blood Offering RESTORES EACH AND EVERY
NO SPIRITUAL PROGRESS IN CHRIST IS POSSIBLE WITHOUT
ONE OF US HUMAN BEINGS throughout history TO OUR
CONSTANT WATCHFULNESS AND STRUGGLE.
PROPER, FORMER SACRED RELATIONSHIP WITH ALMIGHTY GOD.
Those who erroneously believe that the mere acceptance
CHRISTS SACRIFICE PURIFIES CLEANSES our conscience and
of our Lord Jesus Christ as our Lord and Saviour will
REINSTATES US AS HOLY OR SANCTIFIED BEINGS who are
guarantee us Eternal Life are seriously deceiving
DRAWN CLOSER TO ALMIGHTY GOD THROUGH CORRECT
themselves because that implies that our Struggle for
LITURGICAL WORSHIP serve the Living God together
Theosis (Spiritual Perfection) has been achieved.
9TH SUNDAY
OF
OF
OF
25.
TO
ST MARK 10 : 32 45
At that time, they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus had gone before them; and they were amazed. And
as they followed, they were afraid, for He had taken the Twelve aside again and had begun to tell them the things that
would happen to Him.
Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the Chief Priests, and to the Scribes; and
they will condemn Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.
So James and John, the sons of Zebedee, went to Him and asked: Teacher, we want Thee to do for us whatever we ask.
And He said to them: What do you want Me to do for you? And they said to Him: Grant us that we may sit, one on
Thy right hand side and the other on Thy left, in Thy Glory. And Jesus said to them: You do not know what you ask.
Are you able to drink from the Cup that I drink, and be Baptised with the Baptism with which I Am Baptised? And
they answered: We are able.
And Jesus said to them: You will indeed drink the Cup from which I drink, and with the Baptism with which I Am
Baptised you will be Baptised; but to sit on My right hand side and on My left is not Mine to grant, since it is for
those for whom it is prepared.
And when the ten heard about it, they were greatly displeased with James and John. And Jesus called them to Himself and
said to them: You know that those who are considered Rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great
ones exercise authority over them. Yet is shall not be so among you; for whoever desires to become great among
you shall be your servant. And whoever of you desire to be first shall be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did
not come to be served, but to Serve and to give His Life as a Ransom for many.Our Lord Jesus Christs Revelations
of His approaching Passion were intended to encourage and strengthen His Holy Apostles and Faithful Disciples for
the terrifying Events with which they would all too soon be confronted.
THE DIVINE PROPHECIES OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST ALSO Although our Lord Jesus Christ told the two Apostles that
the places of Great Honour in the Eternal Kingdom of
CONFIRM THE TRUTH AND REALITY THAT HE APPROACHED
God are not His to grant, it does not mean that He has
HIS TERRIBLE PASSION ACCORDING TO HIS OWN WILL AND
no Divine Authority, but rather that SUCH DIVINE FAVOURS
HIS OWN TIMING.
ARE NOT HIS TO GRANT ARBITRARILY TO ANYONE.
Our Lord Jesus pointed out that ANY QUEST FOR TEMPORAL
Instead HE WOULD GRANT THEM TO THOSE FOR WHOM ALMIGHTY
POWER AND GLORY IS UNFITTING FOR A FAITHFUL DISCIPLE OF
GOD HAS PREPARED THEM: BY THE WILL OF GOD THE FATHER,
CHRIST
and
it
only
exposes
an
earthly
THROUGH GOD THE WORD AND SON, AND BY THE ACTION AND
misunderstanding of the Eternal Kingdom of God.
ABILITIES MADE POSSIBLE BY GOD THE HOLY LIFE-GIVING
St Matthew noted that the Mother of Zebedees sons
SPIRIT.
actually asked for the great Honour for her beloved
With regard to being seated as equals to Christ on His
sons to be seated on either side of Christ in His Eternal
right and left hand side in Gods Eternal, Heavenly
Glory, but THE FACT THAT OUR SAVIOUR USED THE PLURAL
Kingdom, St John Chrysostom taught us that NO ONE
TERM YOU SHOWS THAT HE KNEW WHO REALLY SOUGHT THIS
NO ORDINARY HUMAN BEING - COULD POSSIBLY OCCUPY SUCH
DIVINE FAVOUR FROM HIM.
AN ELEVATED DIVINE POSITION!
However, a True Disciple of Christ should BE READY TO
However, according to the Depiction of our God-Inspired
SACRIFICE EVEN FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS IF THEY PREVENT US
Holy Icons, THE HIGHEST PLACES OF HONOUR THAT HAVE BEEN
FROM FULFILLING OUR SACRED DUTY TO GOD OR IF THEY
GRANTED TO HUMAN BEINGS BELONG TO THE EVER BLESSED, ALL
IMPEDE OUR SPIRITUAL GROWTH IN CHRIST JESUS.
PURE AND MOST HOLY THEOTOKOS (THE MOST BLESSED
Our Lord Jesus referred to His Crucifixion as a Cup, and
AMONGST ALL WOMEN)
AND ST JOHN THE BAPTIST AND
His Death as Baptism.
FORERUNNER TO CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR (THE GREATEST HOLY
His unjust Crucifixion like a common criminal was
PROPHET EVER BORN OF WOMEN) BUT THEY ARE NEVER SEATED
regarded as a Cup since HE DRANK OF IT
AND THEY STAND IN PERFECT HUMILITY AND OBEDIENCE AT
VOLUNTARILY FREELY AND WILLINGLY FOR THE
EITHER SIDE OF OUR ENTHRONED LORD AND MASTER, JESUS
ETERNAL BENEFIT OR SALVATION OF ALL MANKIND
CHRIST having dedicated their entire earthly lives to
FOREVER.
the Service of Almighty God with all due Humility and
his Death was regarded as Baptism since HE WAS
Obedience, as well as many other Virtues as well THE
FULLY IMMERSED IN IT, WHILE IT CLEANSED THE ENTIRE
TWO MOST PERFECT HUMAN ROLE MODELS WE COULD EVER WISH
HUMAN RACE AND RENEWED THE ENTIRE CREATION.
TO IMITATE TOGETHER WITH OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR.
Furthermore, THE PROPHECY OF CHRIST CONCERNING ST JOHN
The phrase for many, is an Aramaic expression
AND ST JAMES participating in the same Cup and
meaning for all.
Baptism SHOWS HIS DIVINE KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR FUTURE
PERSECUTION, SUFFERING AND HOLY MARTYRDOM for their
Love of Christ, which they would endure after the
Glorious Day of Holy Pentecost from the beginning to
the end of their Holy Gospel Mission on earth.
26.
9TH SUNDAY
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5TH SUNDAY
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ST MARY
9TH SUNDAY
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27.
OVERCOMING PASSIONS
Overcoming our passions is one of our biggest challenges
along our Path to Theosis.
St Theophan the Recluse assures us that they do not have
autonomy. This means we do have control over them if
we choose.
We do not have to give up our humanity or our personality.
They have entered into our nature and can be driven
out without making a person something other than a
human being. On the contrary, once they have been
driven out, they leave us as a real human being, whereas
their presence ruins us, making us into something that is
in many respects worse than an animal.
So what is the source of these things we call passions?
St Theophan explained: All of these (passions) come from
the desire to please one's self, selfishness and pride; and
they are sustained by these.
Our challenge is to do as Christ says we must deny
ourselves - that is, we must put our Faith in God as the
Real Doer and do not focus on our own ego as being
the centre of the world.
Once we are able to do this the passions will lose their
power over us. They will then become tendencies that
we can immediately identify and objectively observe as
they come and go.
We will eventually be able to ignore their demands, which is
referred to as Spiritual Detachment or Dispassion.
St Peter encouraged us to ... be sober, be vigilant..." and the
Gospel according to St Mark urges us to ...take heed,
watch and pray" (1 PETER 5:8 & MARK 13:33).
St Theophan told us: To watch and be vigilant means not
to sleep, not to give yourself over to negligence, but
instead to keep the soul and body in a state of alertness.
To be sober means not to put your heart in anything but
God.... To take heed means to watch carefully, so that
nothing bad appears in the heart...
Mastering our passions is a never ending Struggle it is
constant Spiritual Warfare!
As we become Spiritually Watchful and our Faith in God
becomes stronger, we will receive Strength from the
Holy Spirit to resist the desires that continually tempt
us in our daily life.
We will lose our attachments to Spiritually Unprofitable
things and thoughts, and learn to practise Love as
Christ has commanded us to do, in order to become
worthy to be with Him in His Kingdom.
We will eventually lose our self-centeredness and always
think of the Struggles and needs of others - being more
able to show Compassion even for our enemies.
Overcoming our deadly passions is the only way we are
able to become God-centred and more Christ-like.
"MY PASSIONS
ARE
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TRIODION 5
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