Mi Power

PRDC
Transmission
Sub-transmission
Distribution
Planning
Analysis
Design
Simulation
TM
empowering power system engineers
Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

# 5, 11th Cross, 2nd Stage, West of Chord Road, Bangalore, INDIA, PIN 560086
Tel: +91-80-23192159, 23192168 Fax: +91-80-23192210
prdc@vsnl.com www. prdcinfotech.com
Released in December 2007

# 5 11TH CROSS 2ND STAGE WEST OF CHORD ROAD BANGALORE INDIA PIN 560086
Tel: +91-80-23192159, 23192168 Fax: +91-80-23192210
prdc@vsnl.com www. prdcinfotech.com
TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

Copyright 1998-2007 PRDC Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved
TM
Power System Analysis & Simulation Software Package
Load flow Analysis
Network Reduction
q Slack Bus Concept Gauss - Seidel, Newton - Raphson, FastDeCoupled techniques

q Frequency dependent, Optimal load, Ac/DC flow
q Multiple islanded systems
q Customized report facility
q Real & Reactive power Optimization
q Economic Dispatch
q Contingency Ranking & Analysis
Provides the static and dynamic equivalents for the power system.
In case of Static equivalent, program determines the bus
admittance matrix (Ybus) as seen from the desired nodes by
eliminating the rest of the nodes. In case of dynamic equivalent, a
single machine equivalent circuit is determined.
Short Circuits Analysis
Introduction
MiPower is a highly interactive, user-friendly windows based
Power System Analysis package. It includes a set of modules
for performing a wide range of power system design and
analysis study. MiPower features include a top notch
Windows GUI with centralized database. Steady state,
transient and electro-magnetic transient analysis can be
performed with utmost accuracy and tolerance.
Power System Network Editor
q Enhanced database creation including detailed
modelling of power system components.

q Use of advanced techniques for all studies.
q Studies at your fingertips - once database is created
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Fault levels for symmetrical and asymmetrical faults.

ANSI/IEEE standards
IEC standards including 363 & 909
All types of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults with and
without impedance
accurately any study can be conducted.

q User defined number of contingencies and Schedules.
q Splitting of database into two groups - element
information and library information - avoids repetitive

entry of power system elements having same parameters.
q Toggling Facility - Database to Network editor, Database
to Graph to facilitate easier navigation.
Graph Utility
q Various types of fault at user defined location

q Detailed representation of excitation systems, turbines
governors static var compensators, power system stabilizers
and HVDC controllers
q Load Shedding
q Simulation of operation of voltage / current / frequency relays
and distance relays
Gives new relay settings for improved performance and computer

zone settings for distance relays. Relay co-ordination can be
conducted for relays of all make and with user defined
characteristics for overcurrent and distance relays. Simulation
option available.
Voltage Instability Analysis
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the results.
Multi-level nesting of sub-systems.
Resizing for individual drawing elements.
Switching ON/OFF for all power system elements.
Highlighting of study results lies within a band of
minimum, normal and maximum limits.
Panning to facilitate fast and easy scrolling along X and Y
direction.
Realtime zooming facility for the diagram to any fractions
of a zoom level.
Reduction of the whole drawing to any fraction to fit any
paper size.
GPS Interface
Designed to assess the risk of Voltage instability and margin of

stability during sudden disturbances, under steady state
conditions. It ranks the load busses based on the L-index value and
the highest L-index indicates the system collapse point. The value
of L-index is zero at no load and 1 at the verge of collapsing point.
q Multiple X and Y columns can be plotted in the same
view
q User defined colour, thickness, symbols and number of
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symbols on curve, title and font.

Conversion of graphs to dxf and text formats.
Harmonic analysis of graphs
Mathematical operations on Graphs
Pick Drag and drop facility for relay curves
Changing the base voltage of the plotted graphs
Frequency response method is used for analyzing the stability of

sub-sysynchronous resonance, as modelled by a number of
synchronous machines and an extensive series compensated
transmission network. The method allows the simultaneous
detailed modelling of all machine shafts and control loops and
hence permits investigation of possible interaction in the subsynchronous resonance frequency band between machines in
different plants.
Transient Stability Study
Relay Co-ordination
q Icons of all power system components.

q Multi-Layering of objects to view, select edit and present
Sub-Synchronous Resonance
Harmonic Analysis
Performs three-phase harmonic load flow to compute harmonic
distortion factors. Calculates harmonic transfer and driving point
impedances for both transmission and distribution power systems.
Electro Magnetic Transient Analysis

Performs both transient and dynamic over voltage studies. The
highest discharge currents and enrgy stresses for the protective
equipment and to co-ordinated them with withstand levels of the
protected equipment is determined. Over voltages, which are
caused due to energization of lines, transformers and shunt
elements, during fault inceptions and on clearing of faults are
calculated.
Line and Cable Parameter Calculation
Program calculates positive and zero sequence parameters of the
overhead lines and cables used in single and multi-phase
configurations over a wide range of user defined frequencies and
temperatures. It also calculates the mutual impedance between
power and communication lines.
Long Term Load Forecast
Long Term Load Forecast module is designed for forecasting the
energy demand during the planning stages of a power system. The
salient features of this tool are
q Generality to apply for any type of load data
q Can accommodate any number of independent variable,
which are very significant.
q The method adopts multivariate regression techniques for
forecasting
q Capability to select the best model out of various models
Dynamic Stability Analysis

Performs the dynamic stability analysis in both frequency domain
(Eigen value analysis) and time domain.
Three-phase Load Flow Analysis

Load Flow Analysis for 3-phase four wire system.
Free Programmable Blocks
Database Manager
Automatic single Line Diagram Generation
MiPower Utlities
AutoCAD Interface
q Designed for Simulation and testing of Control Blocks

q Customized Design of Governers, AVR'S, SVC'S, HVDC
controllers are possible

q Control blocks can be linked with Transient stability for
testing the performance of the system
AutoCAD Interface is a utility to convert the MiPower Network to

AutoCAD and to plot the results obtained using the MiPower
applications on an existing AutoCAD diagram.
Ground Mat Design
PowerGMD is designed to compute the substation ground grid.
This is a dialog based interactive program.
ASLG is a utility to generate the single line diagram of the

electrical system. Input to ASLG is the MiPower database file for
the particular electrical system
q Easy creation of network after entering he data in the database
manager.
q Presenting network parts.
Reliability Indices
Available Transfer Capability Computation
(Open Access feasibility)
Data Import/Export Module (IEEE & Others)
TM
PS Graphic / Network Editor
SINGLE WINDOW ACCESS
SINGLE LI N E DI A G R A M S
GE O G R A P H I C A L MA P S
GENERAL DR AW I N G S
TO ALL STUDIES
Released
ReleasedininDecember
April 20072007
Tel: +91-80-23192159, 23192168 Fax: +91-80-23192210 prdc@vsnl.com www. prdcinfotech.com
TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM

with sample geographical map and network
Standard Features
Multi-document support
Context Sensitive Help
Cut / Paste / Undo / Redo
Ortho mode for drawing / moving objects
Dynamic Text fonts
Rotation / Resizing / WYSIWYG Print preview
Print / Plot onto any Windows supported printer / plotter
Supported sizes A4 - A0
IEEE / IEC standard symbols

Real-time Zooming / panning
Single click Database Link
Display of study results with SLD
Dynamic load flow
Creation of Contingencies
Nested Networks
Multi-Layers
Save / Load snapshot
Find a Bus / Node
Element in-service / out-of-service
User configurable base voltages
Dynamic IEEE / IEC switch
Object Z-Order control
Integrated database
Invoke any study - LFA, SCS
And more

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM

with sample SLD and database manager
Central DB Features
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Standard Features
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Quick Find
Global modification of any data
Tabular listing of any data
Industry standard data navigation tools
Deleted record tracking
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Centralized for Elements & Library

User friendly, Interactive forms
Solid validated library of Relays,
Breakers, Generators, AVR, SVC, Fuse,
Line & Cable etc.
Distinct element & connectivity data
Entry in Per Unit [PU] or own rating
Unlimited number of contingencies
Invoke any study - LFA, SCS...
Apply global multiplication factor
Apply global reduction factor
Integrated AVR, PSS, TG, SVS
Custom HVDC, AVR, PSS, TG SVS
User defined unlimited branch filters
User defined load characteristics
Present worth calculation
Generator capability curves
Standard & Custom reports
Additional MIS reports
Creation of sub-DB from master DB
and more

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
Multi-Graph Plotter
with sample Graphs and data manipulator
Key Features
Linear, semi-log, log scales

Curve Tracing
Superimpose multiple graphs
User defined X - Y axis labels
Device co-ordination using curves
Harmonic Analysis of obtained graphs
Mathematical operations on obtained curves
Use of Symbols for curve identification
Flexible Axis alignment
Provision for modifying data at any time
Standard Features

Fonts & User defined X - Y axis lables
Standard WUSIWYG Print-preview / Print
User defined Background color
Export to AutoCAD
Zoom facility

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
PowerLFA
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Use of sparsity technique saves memory and is

faster
Slack bus, Frequency dependent, Optimal and
contingency ranking
Fast-DeCoupled, Newton - Raphson and GaussSeidel methods
Frequency dependent with Flat Tie-Line, Flat
Frequency and Flat Tie-Line Frequency Bias
Control
Active / Real Optimal load flow
Reactive Optimal load flow
Active/Real and Reactive load flow
AC-DC load flow
Looped, radial and Multiple lsolated systems
User-defined number of contingencies, cases
User-defined filters, load characteristics, Generator
capability curves
User-defined frequency and base MVA
Transmission line can be opened at one or both
sides
Representation of shunt elements in admittance
/impedance
Two / Multi - terminal HVDC systems
Modeling six/tweleve pulse monopolar / bipolar
HVDC converters with constant
voltage/current/power controls.
Modeling two and three winding transformers with
auto tap, off nominal fixed tap and phase shift
Grouping buses zone/area wise
Load Flow results in plain text format
Load Flow
Analysis
Load Flow results on SLD
! Load values, scheduled generation,

reactor and capacitor values can be
changed globally or zone wise using
reduction factors.
! Generator Q - check limit violations after
a specified number of iterations.
! Changing the load model from the given
type to impedance type automatically,
when the voltage magnitude at load bus
goes below specified value to have
better and realistic convergence.
! MVAR compensation
! Load shedding during under frequency to
maintain the frequency at desired value.
! Standard and Custom reports

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
PowerSCS
Short Circuit
Studies
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ANSI / IEEE standards

IEEE Std 141-1986[4]
IEEE C37,010-1979[1]
IEEE C37,5-1979[3]
IEEE C7010-1979
IEC 363
IEC 909
Symmetrical and Asymmetrical faults
Faults with and without impedance
Loop, radial systems
Multi islanding
Multi generation
Multi cases and contingencies
Open conductor faults
Traveling shunt faults
Fault at all / selected buses sequentially
Fault at selected voltage level/s
Earthing & Zigzag transformers
First Cycle and interrupting fault rating
Reactor Sizing
Alerts breaker capacity violation
Motor contribution to faults
HVDC system contribution to faults
Pre-fault voltage condition from the load
flow/flat start
Multiplication factors for unknown zero and
negative - sequence parameters
Positive, negative, zero sequence current
& fault-MVA
Phase A, B, C current and fault MVA
Peak asymmetrical current, Fault
impedance R/x ratio
Post-fault bus voltages, currents and
impedance as seen at the relay positions
Breaker fault interrupting capacity
selection
User defined output units
Click on a bus to introduce fault
Typical Study Results
Quickly plot fault currents for analysis

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
PowerTRS
Transient Stability
Studies
With Free Programable Blocks
Feature highlights
FPB for user programmable control system
! Unlimited number of disturbances

! Types of disturbances
! Three phase fault
! Single line to ground fault
! Transformer parameter variation
! Transmission line parameter
variation
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Load change
Generator tripping
Total generation outage
Excitation loss
Shunt impedance change
Motor start and Stop
! Motor starting with

! Auto transformer
! Star delta
! Direct Online -DOL
! Resistance
! Synchronous machine models
! Voltage relays, frequency relays &
Sample
Machine
Swing curves
distance relays
! Standard IEEE voltage regulators

! Standard IEEE steam/hydro/gas turbine
governors
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Standard IEEE power system stabilizer
A typical stability graph
Standard IEEE static VAR compensators

Modeling cyclic loads, like rolling mills
User defined load characteristics
Modeling of six pulse / twelve pulse
monopolar / biploar HVDC converters with
constant voltage / current / power controls
! Different levels of load shedding

! User defined AVR's, Turbine-governors,
SVCs and HVDC, ULTC controls
! Text and Graphical Output

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
PowerRCD
Protective Device Co-ordination
Overcurrent & Impedance / Distance Protection
Feature highlights
Typical graph of co-ordinated curves
! Radial and mesh networks

! Automatic / Interactive / Manual Primary-back-up
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relay pairs generation

Save and retrieval of selected relay pairs
Embedded fault calculation
Phase and Earth relay co-ordination
Optimum setting for Motor relays
Hot and cold curves considered
Extensive database of relays
Extensive fuse data
Easy adding of new relay to library
Graphical co-ordination
Pick, drag and drop relay curves
Verification of existing relay settings
Fault simulation and relay trip sequence
Text and Graphical Output
Export to AutoCAD
Thermal curves for each equipment
Optional Voltage input from load flow or flat start
Overload factor, unbalance factor and
discrimination time for each relay
Choice of transient / Sub-transient for Fault
calculation
Fault through impedance
Fault on bus / node / Transmission line
Optional inclusion of motor contribution during
fault simulation
Inbuilt discrimination time calculator
L-G, L-L-L, L-L, L-L-G fault simulation
Zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 setting for distance
relays
Impedance seen by the relay for faults
Results showing protective device setting

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

TM
PowerETA
Electromagnetic Transient Analysis

About ETA
Power systems are subjected to overvoltages that may be
of transient or of persistent nature. Most prominent and
common types of overvoltages are
Over voltages having atmospheric origin
Overvoltages generated due to internal causes within

the power system
This picture shows simulated

transient overvoltages at a
generator bus for a L-L-L-G fault
at a load
The overvoltages of atmospheric or external origin are known

as "Impulse overvoltages" and those of internal origin are
called "Switching overvoltages" or "Temporary overvoltages".
These Overvoltages will stress the insulation of the power
system equipment beyond safe limits. This leads to equipment
failure. Hence it is essential to study overvoltage phenomenon
in the power system and their effects on the system.
The transient phenomenon occur on a scale of microseconds
(e.g., initial transient recovery voltage), milliseconds (e.g.,
switching surges), or cycles (e.g. Ferro-resonance). The
system must be designed to withstand these over voltages
with a certain probability, or their effects must be reduced and
limited with protective devices. The simulation of transient
phenomenon is therefore very important for proper insulation
co-ordination, as well as for the proper design of protection
schemes. Simulation studies are needed to investigate
interference in neighbouring communication lines, or
hazardous coupling effect to personnel, livestock, and
equipment.
Highlights
Typical applications of ETA

Devising highly secured protection schemes
Determine rating of the equipments
Study dynamic behaviour of protective relays during transients
Transients during switching of
Transmission Line
Transformer
Capacitor bank
Induction motor etc.
Study other causes of transients like
Chopping of currents in VC Bs
Load rejection
Faults - SLG, LL, LLL, LLLG
Computing magnetizing inrush current
Flicker assessment due to heavy loads like Arc furnace.
Calculate transformer's DC components / harmonic contents
Transient and dynamic over voltage studies

Highest discharge currents and energy stresses for the
protective equipment
Over voltages caused due to
Energization of lines
Energization of Transformers
Switching of shunt elements
Fault inception and on clearing of faults
Statistical analysis of breaker closing and opening

Symmetrical and asymmetrical faults with fault
impedance
Time varying resistor
Injection of Impulses voltage/current at a given bus
User-defined filters
Output includes
Three phase over voltage profiles
Statistical distribution of over voltages
Arrester voltage, current and energy
Current through different equipment
Voltages at different equipment

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209


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PRDC

empowering power system engineers

Power Research & Development Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

Power System Analysis & Simulation Software Package

Load flow Analysis

q Slack Bus Concept Gauss - Seidel, Newton - Raphson, FastDeCoupled techniques

Short Circuits Analysis

q Enhanced database creation including detailed

modelling of power system components.

Fault levels for symmetrical and asymmetrical faults.

accurately any study can be conducted.

information and library information - avoids repetitive

q Various types of fault at user defined location

Gives new relay settings for improved performance and computer

Designed to assess the risk of Voltage instability and margin of

symbols on curve, title and font.

Frequency response method is used for analyzing the stability of

Transient Stability Study

q Icons of all power system components.

Electro Magnetic Transient Analysis

Dynamic Stability Analysis

Three-phase Load Flow Analysis

Free Programmable Blocks

Automatic single Line Diagram Generation

q Designed for Simulation and testing of Control Blocks

controllers are possible

AutoCAD Interface is a utility to convert the MiPower Network to

ASLG is a utility to generate the single line diagram of the

PS Graphic / Network Editor

SINGLE WINDOW ACCESS

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

PS Graphic / Network Editor

IEEE / IEC standard symbols

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

PS Graphic / Network Editor

Context Sensitive Help

Centralized for Elements & Library

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

PS Graphic / Network Editor

Linear, semi-log, log scales

Context Sensitive Help

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

Use of sparsity technique saves memory and is

Load Flow results in plain text format

! Load values, scheduled generation,

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

ANSI / IEEE standards

Click on a bus to introduce fault

Typical Study Results

Quickly plot fault currents for analysis

Released in December 2007

TO ORDER CALL: +91-80-23192209

With Free Programable Blocks

FPB for user programmable control system

! Unlimited number of disturbances

! Motor starting with

! Standard IEEE voltage regulators

Standard IEEE power system stabilizer